2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-主题四 文学、艺术与体育

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-主题四 文学、艺术与体育，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了badly，encouraged，to look，first，players，peoples，their，But，lasted，from等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P66；写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P42。
Passage 1［选自新外研七下Unit 2］
The Steel Rses f China The 2022 Wmen's Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was lsing 2-0. Even wrse, the team's best player hurt her ft 1. _______(bad). But she paid n attentin t the pain and cntinued t play. Her brave actins 2. ____________(encurage) the whle team. Nne f the players lst heart. They fught n and scred three gals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing victry led peple 3. ________(lk) back at the team's early days. Thse were years f great challenges. In 1986, the China wmen's ftball team played its 4. _____(ne) internatinal match. Bth f the teams played hard, but China lst 2-1 t the USA. Hwever, the 5. ________(player) never gave up. They tk every chance t learn and imprve. Fr years, the team created many “firsts” in China's sprting histry. Peple wndered abut the key 6. ___ their success. 7. ___ team member
explained it with just ne simple sentence: “All f us lve ftball and have the same gal.” Knwn as the Steel Rses f China, the team is clse t many 8. _________(peple) hearts. Peple lve them fr 9. ______(they) curage and hard wrk. There are still many difficulties ahead. 10. _____ they will rise t every challenge, thanks t their shining spirits.#1.4
Passage 2［选自沪教版九下Unit 5］
Faster, Higher, Strnger The Olympic Games have a lng histry. They began in Greece and 1. _______ fr ver a thusand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games were very different 2. ______ the Olympics we have tday. In ancient times, nly the Greeks tk part in the Olympics, and wmen were nt 3. ________ t cmpete in the games.#1.1.1
The 4. _____ mdern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every fur years, athletes frm all ver the wrld take part in 5. _________ sprts at the Olympics. Many f these athletes are 6. ________. A large grup f athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a 7. _________ speed. Field events, such as the high jump, lng jump 8. _____ sht put, test hw high r far smene can jump r thrw an bject.#1.1.3
One f the mst 9. ________ events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. Mre than ne hundred years ag, the wrld recrd fr the men's 100-metre race was 10.6 secnds. Hwever, athletes have run 10. _______ and faster ver the years. In 1960, the recrd was 10 secnds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the recrd was set at 9.69 secnds. The Olympic mtt “Faster, Higher, Strnger” is what the Olympics are all abut.#1.1.5
Passage 3［选自冀教版九年级Unit 4］
Lng ag, there was a gd and hnest wdcutter. One day, when he was 1. ________(cut) wd beside a lake, he lst his axe in the water. The water was deep, and he culd nt get his axe back. He had nly ne axe, and he needed it 2. _________(make) his living. He sat dwn and began t cry. As he cried, a spirit appeared. She asked the man what was wrng. She listened 3. ___ the wdcutter and felt srry fr him. 4. _____ what culd she d t help? 5. __________(sudden) she came up with a great idea. 6. _____ spirit dve int the lake and brught back a gd axe.
“Is this the axe yu lst?” asked the gd spirit. The man lked at the gld axe, knwing it wasn't 7. ____(he). Because he was hnest, he admitted t the spirit that it wasn't his axe. S the spirit dve int the water again and brught back a silver axe. Once again, the man said that was nt his axe. The spirit went dwn a 8. ______(three) time and returned with the wdcutter's ld axe. “That is the right ne!” said the wdcutter. The spirit was s happy with the wdcutter's hnesty that she gave him the ther tw axes as 9. _________(present). Hnesty truly is the 10. _____(gd) plicy.#4
Passage 1［2025广东深圳实验学校中学部三模］
1. _______________ 计划做某事2. __________________ 告诉某人做某事3. ___________ 看着某人
plan t d sth.
tell sb. t d sth.
In ancient Spring and Autumn perid, China had many states. Qi was nce strng but became less pwerful. Yan Zi, a . .1. . adviser, was sent t Chu by Qi's king fr supprt. The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was shrt. He planned t make fun f him. When Yan Zi . .2. ., guards tld him t use a small gate. Yan Zi calmly said, “Only a dg's state uses dg gates. I'm visiting Chu, s this gate isn't . .3. . me.” The guards then led him thrugh the main gate.
The angry king asked, “Why did Qi send yu? Have they n . .4. . ambassadrs(使节)?” Yan Zi replied, “Fr a great king, Qi sends its best ambassadr. I'm the . .5. ., s I'm here.” Just then, guards brught a thief frm Qi. “Ha! Is Qi a state f thieves?” the king asked . .6. .. Yan Zi answered, “Orange trees in the suth f Huai River grw big, sweet fruit. . .7. . in the nrth f the river, they grw small, sur fruit. The . .8. . changes them. In Qi, peple are hnest, but here they steal. What . .9. . this man a thief here?” The king lked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was . .10. . abut yu and yur state!”#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“晏子使楚”的故事。
1. A. cnfidentB. wiseC. patientD. handsme
【解析】根据下文内容可知，晏子是很睿智的。
2. A. leftB. arrivedC. sleptD. cried
【解析】根据“guards tld him t use a small gate”可知，此处指当他到达楚国时。
3. A. withB. frC. abutD. against
【解析】根据“this gate isn't…me”可知，晏子认为自己是来楚国访问的，这个狗门不适合自己，fr符合语境。
4. A. betterB. kinderC. richerD. taller
【解析】根据“Fr a great king, Qi sends its best ambassadr.”可知，楚王看不起晏子，认为齐国没有更好的大使了，所以派了晏子来。
5. A. strngestB. wrstC. smartestD. bravest
【解析】根据“Fr a great king, Qi sends its best ambassadr. I'm the…， s I'm here.”可知，对于一位伟大的君王，齐国派出最好的大使，此处与上文形成对比，说自己是最糟糕的，所以来了楚国。
6. A. implitelyB. curiusly C. wrriedlyD. disappintedly
【解析】根据“Is Qi a state f thieves？”可知，楚王对齐国带有偏见，所以此处是不礼貌地询问。
7. A. BecauseB. ThughC. ButD. S
【解析】根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。
8. A. envirnmentB. sunC. farmerD. life
【解析】根据“Orange trees in the suth f Huai River grw big, sweet fruit…in the nrth f the river, they grw small, sur fruit.”可知，橘树生长在淮河以南，结的果实又大又甜，生长在淮河以北，结的果实又小又酸，所以是环境导致了不同。
9. A. asksB. makesC. tellsD. helps
【解析】根据“this man a thief here！”可知，是什么让这个人在这里成为小偷。
10. A. wrriedB. lstC. wrngD. right
【解析】根据“I was…abut yu and yur state！”可知，楚王认识到自己的错误。
D yu knw sme ther traditinal Chinese stries abut ancient peple? Please write dwn ne f them.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I d. I knw a stry called Spare N effrt in Studying. That's abut Sun Jing and Su Qin wh wrked hard n their studies. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
Passage 2［2025江苏苏州］
1. ____________ 看一看2. ______________ 提出；赶上3. ______________ 擅长……4. _________ 长大5. ______________________ 领略/体验文化
cme up with
get a taste f cultures
Want t knw what yur friends are really like? Take a lk at their music playlist. Mre than 36,000 peple, frm all ver the wrld, tk part in an experiment(实验). It cmpared their persnalities with hw much they liked different musical styles. The results shw that persnalities d influence what we listen t. Here's what certain musical styles say abut wh yu are. #1
But the experiment didn't tell the whle stry: where we grw up, wh we ften g ut with, and ur persnal experiences play int ur taste, t. The sngs yu chse t be part f yur life make yu different frm thers. But n matter what style yu like, music is fr everyne. And enjying different types f music lets yu get a taste f cultures yu might nt have experienced befre. S experiment with yur playlist!#1.1.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项全球实验，介绍了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。
1.What influences ur musical taste accrding t the experiment?
A. Persnalities.B. Friends.C. Parents.D. Instruments.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The results shw that persnalities d influence what we listen t.”可知，人格是主要影响因素。
2.Accrding t the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be fund in his playlist?
A. Rck.B. Cuntry music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.
【解析】细节推断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans f this strng music always cme up with new ideas and are gd at learning.”可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。
3.What may be the writer's advice fr us?
A. Changing ur persnalities.B. Trying different types f music.C. Ding experiments with friends.D. Getting mre learning experiences.
【解析】细节推断题。根据最后一段“And enjying different types f music…S experiment with yur playlist!”可知，作者建议尝试不同的音乐类型。
4.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw different cultures influence yu.B. What yur playlist says abut yu.C. What sngs we can chse t enjy.D. Why there are different musical styles.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The results shw that persnalities d influence what we listen t. Here's what certain musical styles say abut wh yu are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质”展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格。”最能概括全文。
Which f the fllwing instruments is nt mentined in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【解析】图片理解题。通读文章可知，文中提到了吉他、鼓和萨克斯这三种乐器，未提到小提琴。
Passage 3［2025四川泸州江阳区二模改编］
1. ___________ 用英语2. __________________ 全世界3. ________ 起先；开始4. ________________ 开始做某事
arund the wrld
start ding sth.
Sme peple wuld say the Happy Birthday Sng is the mst ppular sng in the wrld. The sng is sung in English and many ther languages millins f times every day arund the wrld. Fr many f us, 1._____ We learned it at a yung age. But d yu knw the histry f this sng? Here's the
A. And the lyrics went like thisB. The meldy f the sng went back t 1893.C. making the sng even mre ppular.D. it might be the easiest English sng.E. The sng sn became ppular.F. What's the mst ppular sng in the wrld?#6
stry behind the Happy Birthday Sng. Let's take a lk. 2.__________ Tw sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill frm America—wrte the sng tgether. Patty was a schl headteacher, andher lder sister Mildred was a pianist. At first, the sng was called Gd Mrning t All.
Teachers at the schl used it as a happy mrning greeting t kids. The meldy was easy t : Gd mrning t yu, Gd mrning t yu, Gdmrning, dear children, Gd mrning t all.
On a student's birthday, the teachers changed the lyrics f “Gd mrning t yu” t “Happy birthday t yu”. 4.__________ Children acrss America lved the sng s much and started singing it back t their teachers n their birthdays.
In 1924, Rbert H. Cleman used the Hill sisters' lyrics as the first verse(节) and “Happy birthday t yu” as the secnd, 5.________Over time, this sng replaced the ne written by the tw sisters. The Happy Birthday Sng became the ne and nly birthday sng. That's the sng we sing and lve tday.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《生日快乐歌》的起源、演变和流行过程。
【解析】根据“Fr many f us”及后文“We learned it at a yung age.”可知，此处应该对这首歌进行简单的描述，选项D“它可能是最简单的英文歌曲。”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Tw sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill frm America—wrte the sng tgether.”可知，后文介绍歌曲创作者及时间背景，此处应该是介绍歌曲的起源，选项B“这首歌的旋律可以追溯到 1893 年。” 符合语境。
【解析】根据“Gd mrning t yu, Gd mrning t yu, Gd mrning, dear children, Gd mrning t all.”可知，冒号后面是具体的歌词内容，此处应该说的是歌词，选项A“并且歌词是这样的”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Children acrss America lved the sng s much and started singing it back t their teachers n their birthdays.”可知，后文描述孩子们喜爱并传唱，说明这首歌很快流行起来了，选项E“这首歌很快就流行起来了。”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Over time, this sng replaced the ne written by the tw sisters.”可知，后文说歌曲取代原版，此处应该说的是推动流行的原因，选项C“使这首歌甚至更受欢迎。”符合语境。
Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④B. ①/②③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③④
【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段引出话题：《生日快乐歌》；第二、三、四段具体介绍其起源、演变和流行过程，因此文章为总—分结构。
Passage 4［2025黑龙江哈尔滨阿城区一模改编］
1. _____________________ 不但……而且……2. ____________ 各种各样的3. _____________ 与某人谈话4. _____________ 为某事奋斗5. ___________ 由于；因为
nt nly… but als…
all kinds f
talk with sb.
fight fr sth.
The Bk f Sngs is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese classics. It is nt nly the beginning f ancient Chinese petry(诗歌), but als the 1. ________ cllectin(集) f petry in China. It has 2. _________ all kinds f musical wrks frm the Western Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid. The pems were created ver a perid f 500 years, but many pems in it were nt wrked 3. ____ by ne persn but lts f pets. When I read this bk, I feel like I'm 4. _______ a talk
acrss time and space with peple frm thusands f years ag. It's just like stepping int 5. _____ time.#1.1 Amng all the pems in this bk, my favrite is 6. _______ Hmecming After War(《采薇》). This pem 7. _______ talks abut hw sldiers had t leave their hmes t fight fr many years. They missed their hmeland very much, but they culd nt return
8. ________ f the war. By reading the pem, we can understand 9. ______ these sldiers went thrugh, feel their sadness, and see hw hard the war culd be. The Bk f Sngs is a special bk. It tuches ur 10. ______. And it makes us feel smething deep inside.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。
1. ________
【解析】结合空前的the和常识可知，《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级；备选词汇earliest最早的，符合语境。
2. _________
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作品。结合助动词has可知，过去分词cllected符合语境。
【解析】根据句意可知，《诗经》中的许多诗歌并非出自一人之手，而是由众多诗人共同创作完成的。此处考查wrk ut 创作；完成。
4. ________
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”感觉“我”在和几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。此处考查固定表达have a talk，时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式having。
【解析】根据上文“with peple frm thusands f years ag”可知，此处是指进入他们的时代，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰time。
【解析】根据“my favrite is…Hmecming After War(《采薇》)”可知，此处是指“我”最喜欢的诗歌叫作《采薇》，此处为被动语态，故应用动词的过去分词called。
7. ________
【解析】根据句意可知，这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词mainly修饰动词talks，表达诗歌主要讲述的内容。
8. ________
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指战争是他们无法返回家园的原因，此处应用because。
【解析】根据句意可知，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。此处需要疑问词what引导宾语从句。
10. _______
【解析】根据“And it makes us feel smething deep inside.”可知，《诗经》触动我们的心灵，备选词汇hearts符合语境。
What's the theme f this passage?
A. Music.B. Health.C. Literature.D. Space.
【解析】语篇主题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了《诗经》及其《采薇》部分，属于文学主题。
Passage 5［2025天津改编］
1. _______ 许多；大量2. ___________________________ 花费时间做某事3. __________________ 原因之一4. _____________ 踢足球5. _____________ 交朋友6. ______________ 由……制成
spend +时间 (in) ding sth.
ne f the reasns
play ftball
make friends
Ftball is liked by lts f peple in many parts f the wrld. Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball. They attend imprtant ftball matches. This sprt is a surce(来源) f natinal pride fr many f them. Why is ftball s ppular? One f the reasns is its simple rules. Bth players and spectatrs(观众) can easily understand the rules. Als, yu nly need a ball and a field t play ftball. They can be fund almst anywhere. Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f
ftball and the space t play. What's mre, ftball brings peple tgether. Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball. Even thugh a ball is all yu really need, balls have changed ver the years. Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather(皮革) with hair in them. A rubber(橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar t the kind which we use tday.#3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。
1.What d children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time d? ______________________________________
They spend much time playing ftball.
【解析】根据“Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美洲的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。
【解析】根据“Bth players and spectatrs(观众) can easily understand the rules.”可知，队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。
3.What can peple d when they are playing ftball? _______________________
They can make friends.
【解析】根据“Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball.”可知，人们踢足球的时候可以交朋友。
2.What is easy fr bth players and spectatrs t d? _____________________
Understand the rules.
【解析】根据“Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather(皮革) with hair in them.”可知，中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革制成的。
4.What were the ftballs in ancient China made f? ____________________________________
They were made f leather with hair.
In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Sciety.C. Fd.D. Histry.
【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了世界各地对足球的喜爱，因此很有可能在报纸的体育运动部分读到本文。
Passage 6［2025四川眉山］
假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此，你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。
提示：1. What's yur favrite ball game? 2.Why d yu like it?(2 reasns) 3.Hw ften d yu play it? 4.What d yu learn by playing it?注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hell, everyne! Tday I'd lve t share smething abut the tpic “ppular ball games in ur class”. Last week I did a survey abut it. The result shws that 38% f the classmates like ping-png best and 26% lve basketball. 19% prefer sccer while the rest like ther ball games. Fr me, basketball is my favrite. I prefer it because it's nt nly gd fr my health, but als helps me build a strng mind. Besides, it makes me relaxed and happy. I play it tw r three times