2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 07-词法篇-专题五 名词、代词和数词

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 07-词法篇-专题五 名词、代词和数词，共64页。PPT课件主要包含了词法篇，真题引领 明考向，核心突破 悟规律，灵活运用 提能力，考点1 名词，可数名词的数，名词所有格，考点2 代词，不定代词，it的特殊用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语法专项复习
专题五 名词、代词和数词
1. （2025·全国二）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ________（absent） f smg and plenty f blue sky afternns with lts f fresh air.
[解析] 考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，太阳晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且有许多天朗气清的下午。本空作thanks t的宾语，应用不可数名词absence，意为“缺乏，没有”。故填absence。
2. （2025·全国二）Over time, I’ve fund _______（I） feeling extremely at hme here.
[解析] 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。
3. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing（追溯）the steps alng the Silk Rute which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _________（rich） f gardening in England.
[解析] 考查名词。句意：该温室是当代设计的伟大成就，沿丝绸之路一路到头，将中国西南部的植物容纳其中，丝绸之路把来自亚洲原生地的植物带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富性。根据设空前面的定冠词the以及空后的f gardening in England可知，设空处应用名词。故填richness。
4. （2024·新课标Ⅱ）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal _________（visible）, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
[解析] 考查名词。句意：埃德蒙森说这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际关注度，并补充道，走过故居花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家的联系。空前的internatinal是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为 visibility，表示“关注度”。故填visibility。
5. （2023·全国甲）Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty _________（warn） abut envirnmental destructin.
[解析] 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后应接名词；再根据不定冠词a可知，设空处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
6. （2023·全国甲）Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the ______（six） century B.C.
[解析] 考查数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。设空处前面有定冠词the,表示“第几”常用“the+序数词”，故填sixth。
名词是一种实词，表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等的统一名称，在句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、同位语等成分。在高考中主要考查名词的数、名词所有格和词性转换。
3.复合名词复数的变化规则#3
4.常以复数形式出现的名词
易错提示在-’s/’所有格中，如果两个名词并列,且分别加“’s”,则表示“分别有……”;若只有后一个名词加“’s”,则表示两个“共有”。Jhn’s and Mary’s rms （两间）;Jhn and Mary’s rm （一间）。#1.1.1
1. It tk me ________（mnth） t save enugh mney fr the trip, but it was ttally wrth it.2. The new sprts _________（facility） at the schl are amazing, ffering a variety f activities t students.3. The _________（tmat） in the salad were ripe and juicy, adding a refreshing taste t the dish.4. The chef used sharp _______（knife） t slice the vegetables quickly, preparing fr the upcming service.
5. The ______（rf） f the huses in the village were cvered with snw, making the scene lk peaceful.6. The __________（student） invlvement in extracurricular activities has increased this year, with many jining varius clubs.
代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的一类词。代词可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词和相互代词。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1. The decisin t jin the team was ______（I）, as I felt it was a great pprtunity t imprve my skills.2. ______（they） excitement abut the upcming trip was bvius, as they kept talking abut it fr days.3. The children were prud f ___________（they） fr finishing the prject ahead f schedule.4. The dg wagged ____（it） tail excitedly when it saw its wner cming hme.
1.it指代前面提到过的事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。It is early spring, but it is already ht.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。When yu hld a newbrn, supprting it prperly is crucial.当你抱起新生儿时，正确托住他/她至关重要。
2.it作形式主语#2
3.it作形式宾语（1）“动词+it+宾补+（fr/f sb.）t d/that从句”，此类动词常见的有think、believe、suppse、cnsider、feel、make、find等。He thinks it rewarding t learn a new language, as it pens drs t different cultures.他认为学习一门新语言是有意义的，因为它为不同的文化打开了大门。Freign visitrs believe it magical that classical Chinese gardens are s beautifully designed, cmbining nature with art.外国游客们认为，中国古典园林设计得如此美丽，融合了自然与艺术，这让人感到神奇。
（2）用于like、enjy、hate、lve、appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend n/upn、see t等动词短语后，再接when、if、that等引导的从句。I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw yur decisin sn.如果你能尽快告知我你的决定，我将不胜感激。The festival rganizer sees t it that lanterns are lit at sunset, creating a breathtaking scene fr the visitrs.节庆组织者确保在日落时分点亮灯笼，为游客创造了一个令人叹为观止的场景。
4.含有it的常考句型（1）When it cmes t...当涉及/谈到……When it cmes t the Great Wall, hikers find it awesme t walk alng ancient stnes.说到长城，徒步者发现行走在古石上令人敬畏。（2）It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh...（强调句型）It is yur kind help that has made a huge difference in my life.是你的好心帮助对我的生活产生了巨大影响。
（3）It’s （high） time that sb. did/shuld d sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。It is high time that we attached/shuld attach imprtance t prtecting the envirnment.我们是时候重视保护环境了。（4）It is/was the first/secnd/... time that sb. have/has/had dne sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。It is the third time that the Silk Rad exhibitin has traveled t Eurpe, shwing ancient artifacts, which have cnnected East and West.这是丝绸之路展览第三次抵达欧洲，展出的古代文物连接了东西方。
（5）It is/has 自从……已经多久了。It has been ver a decade since the Cnfucius Institute was established in Paris, where Chinese teachers, sharing their knwledge f calligraphy, have inspired thusands f students.巴黎孔子学院成立已逾十载，那里的中国教师通过分享书法知识，激励了数千名学生。（6）It will 要过/过了多长时间才……It will be three weeks befre the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, during which families, gathering under the full mn, share mncakes and stries.再过三周就是中秋节，届时家人将团聚在满月下，分享月饼和故事。
1. It’s high time that yu __________________（talk） t yur friend abut the misunderstanding, r it will nly get wrse.2. It is the secnd time that we ___________（try） this recipe, and it’s even better than last time.3. It will be a lng time _______ I can master this new skill, but I’m determined t keep practicing.
talked/shuld talk
4. It is fascinating _________（learn） abut the Terractta Army, where thusands f life-sized sldiers, buried fr ver 2,000 years, still stand guard in perfect frmatin.
5. It is n use _______（try） t cnvince her, as she has already made up her mind.6. Children cnsider it lucky __________（receive） a red envelpe during Chinese New Year, a traditin symblizing gd wishes.
典例1 （2025·全国一）“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘ _________（guide）’ till they lse,”explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
技法演示 考查名词。句意：一位参观展览的围棋棋手王伟解释:“在围棋游戏中,每一步棋都应服务于一个长远目标。你设法把对手引入你的陷阱,迫使他遵循你的‘指引’,直至他落败。”设空处前有形容词性物主代词,设空处应用名词作fllw的宾语。
典例2 （2024·新课标Ⅱ）Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ________（theme）in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
技法演示 考查名词复数。句意：莎士比亚诞生地信托基金会的研究负责人保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们不可能见面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。根据there be句型可知空处应填名词作主语；根据谓语动词are可知，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。
典例3 （2024·全国甲）This area, with ____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
技法演示 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特和令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园加以好好保护，让全国人民都能欣赏。设空处作定语，修饰名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词。
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）These plants included mdern Western __________（favurite）such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
2. （2025·武汉外国语学校模拟）It is imprtant fr students ______________（understand）Chinese idims, each with a histrical stry behind it.
t understand
3. （2025·福建泉州模拟）The exhibitin serves as an ___________（illustrate） f the successful integratin f envirnmental cnservatin int the fabric f reginal develpment, demnstrating a path where urban advancement and bidiversity cnservatin walk hand in hand.
illustratin
4. （2025·江苏南京模拟）T prtect privacy and ensure ________（secure）, facial recgnitin and health data usage are gverned by a privacy agreement.
5. （2025·湖北黄石一模）Designed t tlerate the extreme lunar envirnment where severe temperatures, lack f the atmsphere and lasting radiatin _________（expse） bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers.
6. （2025·广东广州一模）Amng the award-winning _______（entry）, the wrk f Jia Haining’s team n Oriental strks （东方白鹳） in the Yellw River Delta std ut nticeably.
7. （2025·湖南长沙一模）Running thrugh Thursday, the fair is expected t draw mre than 30,000 publishing _____________（prfessinal） and ver 1,000 exhibitrs frm arund the wrld.
prfessinals
8. The Lhalu Wetland, lcated in the nrthwest f Lhasa City, is referred t as the “lungs f Lhasa” and is recgnized as the ________（wrld） highest-altitude and largest natural urban wetland and the nly urban inland natural wetland in China.
9. （2025·河南郑州模拟）Ordinary chalk will remve clset dampness s that the muld can’t grw and ruin the cntents f the clsets. Take several pieces f new white chalk and tie ______（they） tgether.
10. Jingzhe is the ______（three）slar term f the 24 slar terms defined by the traditinal Chinese calendar.
（2025·山东青岛二中模拟） During the Internatinal Circus Festival f Mnte-Carl, 1. ________（knw） as the “Oscars f the Circus Wrld”, the men’s cllective acrbatic （杂技的） perfrmance by the China Natinal Acrbatic Trupe and the umbrella-balancing act by the Zhejiang Acrbatic Trupe 2. _____（win） the Gld and Silver Awards, respectively. This marks the3. _______（fur） gld award fr a Chinese acrbatic trupe in the histry f the Internatinal Circus Festival f Mnte-Carl.
“We have revlutinized and develped the acrbatic bike genre, winning the admiratin f bth yung dmestic and internatinal audiences with a mre mdern and4. ________（create） apprach, shwing the cultural strength and cnfidence f China n the internatinal stage,” said Li, head f the China Natinal Acrbatic Trupe. “We 5. _____________（curageus） integrated techniques such as tumbling, tp wrk, flexibility, and strength-based thrws and catches, 6. _______are cmpletely different frm traditinal acrbatic bike skills, pushing the art t new heights,” he nted.
China is a pwerhuse in acrbatics, 7. ______ numerus practitiners and a wrld-famus high standard fr acrbatic arts, 8. ________（make） acrbatics a cultural calling card fr internatinal exchanges. Acrbatics has played 9. ____imprtant rle in prmting mutual understanding and cultural exchange between 10. _______（artist） and the peples f the tw cuntries.#1.6
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国杂技团在国际马戏节上获奖的成就及其对文化传播和国际交流的贡献。
1. ________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：在被誉为“马戏界奥斯卡”的国际蒙特卡洛马戏节上，中国国家杂技团的男子集体杂技表演和浙江杂技团的伞平衡表演分别获得了金奖和银奖。the Internatinal Circus Festival f Mnte-Carl与knw之间是被动关系，即这一节日作为“马戏界的奥斯卡”而出名，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
[解析] 考查动词时态。设空处在句中作谓语，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wn。
[解析] 考查序数词。句意：这标志着中国杂技团在国际蒙特卡洛马戏节的历史上第四次获得金奖。表示顺序应用序数词。故填furth。
4. ________
[解析] 考查形容词。句意：中国国家杂技团团长李表示：“我们对杂技自行车这一表演类型进行了革新和发展，以一种更现代、更具创意的方式赢得了国内外年轻观众的赞赏，在国际舞台上展示了中国的文化实力和自信。”设空处和and前的形容词mdern作定语修饰名词apprach。故填creative。
5. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。句意：他指出：“我们大胆地融合了翻滚、顶技、柔韧性以及基于力量的抛接等技巧。这些技巧与传统的杂技自行车技巧完全不同，将这门艺术推向了新的高度。”修饰动词integrated需用副词作状语。故填curageusly。
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是techniques，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
[解析] 考查介词。句意：中国是杂技强国，拥有众多的从业者以及世界闻名的高水准杂技艺术，这使得杂技成为国际交流的一张文化名片。根据语境可知，此处表示“拥有，具有”，用介词with。
8. ________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。