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2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 06-词法篇-专题四 形容词和副词
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这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 06-词法篇-专题四 形容词和副词,共53页。PPT课件主要包含了词法篇,专题四 形容词和副词,真题引领 明考向,核心突破 悟规律,灵活运用 提能力,考点1 形容词,考点2 副词,副词的基本用法,比较等级的用法,Ⅰ单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语法专项复习
1. (2025·全国一)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________________(strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
strategic/strategical
[解析] 考查形容词。句意:屠说,黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子在策略布局上的美感以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印刷作品的灵感。空处修饰名词placement,需用形容词作定语。故填strategic或strategical。
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ)In cld weather, the structure stays _______(clse) t prtect the plants.
[解析] 考查形容词。句意:在寒冷的天气里,该结构保持关闭以保护植物。stays“保持”是系动词,空处作表语,表示“关闭的”,应用clse的形容词形式。故填clsed。
3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ)N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is _______(rare)enugh, yet tw seems greedy, and s I am always left wanting mre next time.
[解析] 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词enugh,需用副词作状语,故填rarely。
4. (2023·全国甲) _________(difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
[解析] 考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,Carsn的故事以一种指责而不是寓意结束。(be) different frm意为“与……不同”,此处应用形容词作状语,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Different。
5. (2023·新课标Ⅱ)S, what are they learning? _________(basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应该用副词作状语,basic的副词形式是basically,空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
6. (2022·全国乙)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the _______(large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等成分。形容词的基本用法#1.1
温馨提示 1.单个形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在被修饰词后。如: Yu needn’t cme t the meeting this afternn if yu have smething imprtant t d.如果你有重要的事情要做,今天下午不必来参加会议。2.有些形容词可作前置定语和后置定语,但意义不同。如:the cncerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师the teachers cncerned 相关的老师
1. The kind wrds left her ________(hpe), as she had been struggling fr weeks. Encuraged by the supprt, she decided t try again.
2. This regin is hme t stunning natural landscapes and varieties f ___________ (mystery) and extrardinary plants and animals.3. Tired and ________(hunger) after a lng day f sightseeing, he ate a quick meal at a lcal restaurant.
4. T make the ancient skill mre __________(access) t mdern tastes, Zu incrprates mdern designs and techniques int her wrks.
5. Fr decades, China has been seen as the “wrld’s factry”, prducing a variety f gds, frm clthing t electrnics, which peple acrss the glbe liked fr their ____________ (cmpete) prices and quality.
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。
1.副词主要作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。有些副词往往用来修饰整个句子,而且它们常位于句首,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(译林B1U1)Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lts f encuragement.幸运的是,我的老师们和同学们总是帮助我,给了我很多鼓励。
(外研XB2U3)Perhaps peple will ne day chse t cmmunicate in pictures, and frget hw t write prperly.或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。
2.常见的连接性副词#2
(人教B2U5)The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.虚拟合唱团是一种绝妙的方式,让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱,让世界因此变得更加美好。
I dn’t ften use this dictinary. Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.我不经常使用这本词典。然而,如果我需要查看一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子,没有什么比这更好的了。#2.1.4
二、形容词变副词的规律
(1)一般加-ly。如:entire→entirely;careful→carefully;quick→quickly。(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly。如:angry→angrily;heavy→heavily。(3)以-ble结尾的形容词,将ble改为bly。如:prbable→prbably;cmfrtable→cmfrtably。(4)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去掉e再加-ly。如:true→truly。(5)以-ic结尾的形容词,加-ally。如:basic→basically;energetic→energetically。(6)以-ll结尾的形容词,直接加-y。如:full→fully;dull→dully。
1. Fanjing Muntain is the nly habitat f the wrld’s ________(rugh) 800 wild Guizhu snub-nsed glden mnkeys, which are rarer than pandas.
2. Members f the bands ften sing Grand Sngs __________(cheerful) at the drum twer, a meeting place fund in virtually all Dng villages.
3. Chinese tea is __________ (extreme) ppular wrldwide, especially in cuntries where tea drinking is a traditin.
4. _________ (basic), Chinese festivals are centered arund traditinal custms that have been passed dwn fr generatins.
5. With Chinese nline literature becming a glbal cultural phenmenn, creatrs and prviders are ________(rapid) expanding verseas, acting as carriers f culture and helping writers frm arund the wrld get dream jbs.
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
一、比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. The Pwer Statin f Art in Shanghai is the first state-run museum dedicated t cntemprary art in China and ne f the _______(large) museums f its kind in Asia.
2. Nrthern China experiences cld and dry winters, and ht summers, making higher calrie and salt intake even ________________ (imprtant).
mre imprtant
3. There is n ________(clear) example f his genius than this inventin.
4. During the festival, peple ften wear ne f their _______ (ld) shirts because they knw they can’t avid being hit. Fr days afterward, stains remain n peple’s clthes.
5. Since launched in 1971, the annual event has becme a get-tgether fr the glbal publishing cmmunity t develp relatinships and have a ________(far) understanding f the future f cntent creatin.
典例1 (2025·全国二)Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating desn’t exist.
技法演示 句子成分法。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里,竹子和茶树在山间丛生,鸡总是散养的,而且没有集中供暖。设空处修饰名词heating,应用形容词作定语。
典例2 (2023·浙江1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
技法演示 标志词法。由far smaller和and可推知,simple应该使用比较级,作表语。
典例3 It will _____________(undubted) help yu get refreshed!
技法演示 句子成分法。空处作状语,需用副词形式,故填undubtedly。
1. (2023·浙江1月)With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking _______(lng) than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train?
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ___________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
3. (2025·福建师大附中模拟)The game f G(围棋), ne f the _________________(challenging) games in the wrld, is becming ppular amng western players wh enjy exercising their minds.
mst challenging
4. (2025·山东潍坊一模)These images were s ___________(impress) that he began clring them using paints frm his family’s dyehuse(染坊).
5. (2025·山东德州二模)The feature which makes fireflies(萤火虫) s __________(appeal) is their ability t prduce a display f light.
6. (2025·河北承德二模)Sugar painting shuld be dne __________(smth) in ne cntinuus stream, and there can’t be any breaks in the painting prcess.
7. (2025·湖南湘潭三模)Mrever, CCNU’s number f activities and clubs __________(access) t students truly sticks ut t me.
8. (2025·山东聊城二模)The charit-hrse pit(战车坑) is a ________(magic) site cmparable t the Terractta Army(秦兵马俑), knwn as the largest, best preserved ryal tmb and charit-hrse pit frm the State f Chu.
9. Nang, a unique reginal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang, is __________(incredible) fragrant and has been ppular fr millennia.
10. The earth’s warmer ceans make it pssible that the strngest strms will be fiercer, prduce mre rainfall, affect _______(wide) areas, and pssibly last a lnger time.
(2025·山东济南一模) Lndn’s fd scene has witnessed an inrush f nt nly traditinal Cantnese (广东的) restaurants but als a diverse range f reginal Chinese cuisines. Fr decades, Lndn’s Chinatwn has been clsely assciated with classic dishes 1. _______(rt) in Guangdng Prvince, while Lndn’s Chinese fd has expanded far beynd that, reflecting a much 2. _________(brad) cultural shift. While Cantnese-centric fferings have laid the fundatin fr familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing
variety makes it3. ___ big challenge fr restaurants t meet lcal British tastes. T adapt t the trend, they manage t intrduce new dishes and enhance existing nes 4. _____________(cntinuus) fr bettering the menu. Additinally, larger culinary schls cmmit themselves t teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cking, 5. _____________(strengthen) greater appreciatin and mastery f the cuisine. Ht pt, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in Lndn, described as an “adventure” 6. _______ lcals culd enjy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty
strengthening
hand-pulled ndles f Xi’an are als making waves, driven by the grwing 7. _________(present) f Chinese custmers and Lndners’ appetite fr authentic reginal flavrs. Chen Xin, the chief rganizer f the 2024 Lndn Chinese Cuisine Internatinal Develpment Cnventin, 8. ____________(emphasize) that Lndn was becming a true glbal centre f Chinese cuisine, staying true 9. ___ ne single missin—prviding Chinese custmers with a taste f hme 10. _____ shwcasing the depth f Chinese culinary culture t internatinal diners.#1.4
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展,特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系,还介绍了伦敦的餐馆如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年来,伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东省的经典菜肴密切相关,而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此,反映了更广泛的文化转变。句中有连词while,且有谓语,即has been assciated和has expanded,故所填词为非谓语动词;空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词classic dishes,且rt与其逻辑主语classic dishes构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式。be rted in根植于。故填rted。
2. _________
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。句意见上题。根据句意和空前的much可知,此处应用形容词比较级作定语,修饰后面的名词短语cultural shift。故填brader。
[解析] 考查冠词。句意:虽然以粤菜为中心的菜肴为人们熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础,但菜品种类的日益增多却给餐厅满足当地英国人的口味带来了挑战。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。句意:为了适应这一趋势,他们不断推出新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词intrduce和enhance。故填cntinuusly。
5. _____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,较大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪方法,从而加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句中已有谓语动词cmmit,故所填词为非谓语动词;strengthen与其逻辑主语larger culinary schls构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意:火锅是一道典型的中国菜,在伦敦占据了主导地位,它被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词adventure,且在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。
7. _________
[解析] 考查名词。句意:同时,西安丰盛的拉面也引起了轰动,这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的渴望。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语,根据括号内单词present的提示,应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。
8. ____________
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意:……主要组织者陈新强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心,始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道,并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。空处在句中作谓语,其后为that引导的宾语从句;此处陈述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填emphasized。
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