2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 09-句法篇-专题七 定语从句

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 09-句法篇-专题七 定语从句，共64页。PPT课件主要包含了句法篇，专题七 定语从句，真题引领 明考向，核心突破 悟规律，灵活运用 提能力，语法链接写作，Ⅰ单句语法填空，Ⅱ语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语法专项复习
1. （2025·全国一）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, _______ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词G（围棋）, 指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing （追溯） the steps alng the Silk Rute ___________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Silk Rute，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which。
3. （2024·新课标Ⅱ）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating（纪念） Tang Xianzu, _____ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia，” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tang Xianzu，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词wh。
4. （2023·全国甲）There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _______ all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings.
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境和平共处。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为twn，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。
5. （2022·新高考Ⅰ）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为species，且先行词被all修饰，故填that。
6. （经典高考）In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almst lifelike.
[解析] 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse。
在复合句中，用来限定、描绘或说明主句某一个名词或代词（有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一部分）的从句叫作定语从句，其功能相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词（wh、 whm、 which、that、whse、as）或关系副词（when、 where和why）引导。定语从句有两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句与其先行词要用逗号隔开。
考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句
一、关系代词的基本用法
（人教B1U4）There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。（外研XB3U5）Peple whse interest is explring the relatinship between art and science will enjy Singapre’s ArtScience Museum.对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。
易错提示as用在限制性定语从句中时,常用于下列句式:such+名词+as... （像……一样的……;像……之类的……）the same+名词+as... （和……同样的……）These huses are sld at such a lw price as peple expected.这些房子以人们预计的低价出售了。
1. The rigin f Nasi Lemak is nt entirely clear, but it is believed that the dish was created by Malay fishermen _________ needed a hearty and filling meal t sustain them during lng days at sea.
2. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
3. Electric vehicles （EVs）, _______ are pwered by electricity, reduce the need fr fssil fuels and thus significantly decrease carbn emissins!
4. Since the earliest perid f Eurpean cntact with China, peple in the West have been interested in nvel bjects and imagery frm the East, inspiring fashin talents frm Paul Piret t Yves Saint Laurent, _______ fashins were filled with rmance and fantasy.
5. ____ is reflected in varius aspects f life, frm interpersnal relatinships t the balance between humans and nature, ne f the mst distinctive features f Chinese culture is its emphasis n harmny.
6. As a gift, this year, the chir als shwed a new sng titled Marc Pl’s Magical Jurney in memry f the adventurer, _____ laid the grundwrk fr China-Italy friendship mre than 700 years ag.
二、that和which的用法区别
The magazine attracts s many audiences, which means that it becmes mre and mre ppular.这本杂志吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它变得越来越受欢迎。This is the mst interesting mvie that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。#1.2
三、as和which的区别
As the ld saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”正如古话说的那样：“有志者，事竟成。”He hardly has prblems in his study, which is admired by his teacher.他在学习中几乎没有问题，他的老师很钦佩这一点。
1. He tried t explain all _____ happened during the trip, but it was hard fr me t understand because f the language barrier.
2. ____ the legend ges, Ashima, a beautiful girl f the Sani peple was caught by an evil landlrd’s sn and frced int marriage, and her lver, Ahei, made every effrt t save her.
3. Researchers cllected samples f eight different parts f the Great Wall built during the Ming Dynasty, _______ ran frm 1368 t 1644.4. The nly thing _____ matters t me is that we make the mst f this pprtunity t learn and grw tgether.
5. ____ is expected by industry experts, drne shws are ging t becme even mre spectacular, with cntinuus technlgical prgress.
6. Cllectively these wrks by mre than 10 famus cntemprary artists prvide a 21st-century understanding f the 18th-century idea f “the Sublime”, creating the first exhibitin in Asia _____ brings Turner int dialgue with the artists that he inspired.
7. This restratin is part f China’s brader effrts t recver its wetland ecsystems, _______ have experienced significant imprvements in their eclgical cnditins—mre than 2,200 wetland nature reserves have been established natinwide.
考点2 关系副词引导的定语从句
易错提示当先行词为situatin、case、stage、pint、ccasin等,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句；当先行词为stage、pint、ccasin等,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语时,常用关系副词when引导定语从句。I recall a frmal ccasin where I had t make a speech in frnt f hundreds.我记得在一次正式场合上，我不得不在数百人面前发表演讲。
The Tang Dynasty was a stage when Chinese culture flurished, with pets like Li Bai creating masterpieces that still inspire peple tday.唐朝是中国文化繁荣的时期，李白等诗人创作了至今仍激励人心的杰作。#
1. T ur delight, the area _______ sand and desert cntrl measures were carried ut has taken n an apparently new lk and bsted the gvernment’s cnfidence in prmting them in mre areas.
2. Tday, Chinese masks are usually assciated with Chinese pera r Chinese New Year, which are the tw mst cmmn ccasins ____________ we can see peple wearing them.
3. One ppular legend dates back t the Qing Dynasty, ______ a schlar frm Mengzi, Yunnan, studied hard n a small island.
4. The reasn fr _______ I chse t study abrad was t experience different cultures and imprve my language skills, which will help me in my future career.
考点3 “介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whm，且不能省略。（人教B1U5）Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past.汉字也成为一个连接中国现在与过去的重要媒介。
2.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。此类结构常见的有“sme/several/a few/a little/many/mre/mst/nne/the largest+f+which/whm”等形式。Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings shed tears when crying, nne f which has been prved.科学家们提出了很多关于为什么人类在哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论都尚未得到证实。Many yung peple, mst f whm were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远的地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3.在非限制性定语从句中，whse修饰物时可以转换为“the+名词+f which”；修饰人时，可以转换为“the+名词+f whm”。The newly built café，whse walls（=the walls f which） are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, especially after hard wrk.这家新建成的咖啡馆的墙被漆成了浅绿色，它对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
1. They vercame numerus challenges like cmplex terrains （地形） and tugh weather, 168 f _______ gave their precius lives.
2. Zhu nted that bth Ntre Dame and the Terractta Army extensively used wden materials, bth f _______ have charred remains.
3. This is the city frm _______ many f the cuntry’s best artists and musicians have cme, bringing cultural richness t the wrld.4. There were five authrs in the event, each f _______ spke abut their jurney in writing and shared inspiring stries with the audience.5. Is it the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine, Shennng, after _______ the park is named?
典例1 （2025·全国二）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, _______bamb and tea bushes （灌木） grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating desn’t exist.
技法演示 考查定语从句。句意：我出生并成长于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰市。然而如今，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，那里的山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡一直是散养的，而且这里没有集中供暖设施。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cuntryside ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
典例2 （2024·浙江1月）Of curse, shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way ___________ will make them the mst mney.
技法演示 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。破折号后面部分的主句为“they price gds in the way”，定语从句为“ ____ will make them the mst mney”，先行词为way，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。
1. （2024·全国甲）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _______ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2. （2023·全国甲）The well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the sixth century B.C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ____ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
3. （2026·江苏徐州质检）Accrding t Ermili, there are many reasns _____ smene might struggle t make friends.
4. （2025·浙江衢州二模）Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, _______ average age is 27, delivered a flawless perfrmance.
5. （2025·东北育才学校一模）“China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsns, a British family _________ wn almst 200,000 fllwers n an nline platfrm, when they experienced their first drne delivery service in Shenzhen.
6. （2025·山东师大附中模拟）In 2000, with the supprt f a shadw puppet cllectr, Wang mved t Chengdu, _______ a shadw puppetry trupe （演出团） was jintly established, marking a turning pint in his career.
7. （2025·湖北武汉二模）Sctt Ian Rainen, a freigner frm the United States, _____ wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks.
8. （2025·重庆巴蜀中学模拟）Fr Bruce, cming t China was nt just a language learning pprtunity but a chance t experience a culture ___________ attracted him frm afar.
9. （2025·安徽师大附中模拟）On sme ccasins ______ the fire truck cannt enter the scene quick enugh, the drne can lift up the hsepipes（水龙带） t save time fr the rescue.
10. （2025·河北廊坊模拟）Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as husehld waste and ther items, _______ are required fr the daily peratin f the scenic area, can be transprted by drne.
A There was a time 1. ______ I was tired f learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reasn fr 2. _______ my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training curse in an English club befre I went t senir high schl. When I first came t the club, 3. _______ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme. Frtunately， my guide, 4. _____ was gd at English，cmmunicated with me face t face. He, frm 5. _______ I gained sme useful instructins， als intrduced a
gd partner t me， and we gt alng well with each ther. Gradually I adapted t the life there. Every day I wuld talk t ther teenagers and set dwn 6. ___series f activities we did. I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide, 7. _____ encuraged me t fall in lve with English. Nw I feel it interesting t learn English， 8. _______ makes me put my entire energy int it. Every day I read wrds and passages alud. In class I jin in English discussins. Befre I g t sleep， I recall the passages， thrugh 9. _______ I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10. ____ ur English teacher says， “As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English
every day and have perseverance， yu will cnquer English sner r later.”#1.1
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。作者在那里遇到了一位好老师，那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣，同时作者还养成了每天学习英语的好习惯。
[解析] 此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when。
[解析] 此处为“介词fr+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reasn，指原因，故填关系代词which。
[解析] 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是club，指地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。
[解析] 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guide，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故填wh。
[解析] 此处为“介词frm+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是He，指人，设空处在从句中作宾语，结合句意及空格前的介词frm可知填whm。
[解析] a series f为固定搭配，意为“一系列”，故填a。
[解析] 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my father and the guide，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填wh。
[解析] 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
[解析] 此处为“介词thrugh+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是passages,指物，关系词在从句中作介词thrugh的宾语，故填which。
[解析] 此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且有“正如”之意，故填As。
B（2025·四川成都模拟） Mirriam Wambui, a 13-year-ld student, speaks Chinese with the cnfidence f a seasned linguist despite her brief 1. _________ （expse） t the language fr nly tw years. Wambui’s talent is evident. She wn 2. ____ natinal champinship in the Chinese Bridge Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin in Kenya and was placed in the tp 30 glbally at the 17th final held in Tianjin, China, n Oct. 28.
“I was thrilled 3. _________________ （annunce） as the winner f the Chinese Bridge Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin in Kenya, especially since I nly had tw weeks t prepare after enrlling in the cmpetitin quite late,” Wambui said. Wambui’s jurney with the Chinese language began thrugh her eldest brther, wh traveled t China in 2015 t pursue a Master’s degree in Chinese. “My brther came back with a cellphne I had never seen befre, and everything he brught, including electrnics, 4. ___________ （make） in China then. I became 5. ____________（increasing） curius abut the very cuntry 6. _____ seemed t prduce s much,” she said with a giggle.
t be annunced
increasingly
7. _________ （inspire） by her success, ther students at her schl have started t take up Chinese. Accrding t her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is nw the 8. ______________ （ppular） f the ptinal languages ffered, 9. ______90 ut f 200 students chsing t learn it. “I want t becme an ambassadr in the future 10. _____learn mre abut Chinese language and culture,” said Wambui, wh has been awarded a six-mnth schlarship in China.#1.1.6
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的学生Mirriam Wambui学习中文的历程、成就及其影响。
1. _________
[解析] 考查名词。空处作介词despite的宾语，需用名词。故填expsure。
[解析] 考查冠词。此处特指肯尼亚的“汉语桥”比赛的冠军，需用定冠词the。
3. _________________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。主句已有谓语，空处需用非谓语动词，be thrilled t d sth.为固定用法，空处需用动词不定式；annunce与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动形式。故填t be annunced。
4. ___________
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作and后分句的谓语，根据时间状语then可知，时态为一般过去时；主语everything和make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；主语everything是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
5. ____________
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰形容词curius，需用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是cuntry，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，需用关系代词that。
7. _________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她成功的鼓舞，她学校的其他学生也开始学习中文。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，inspire与其逻辑主语ther students之间是被动关系，需用过去分词inspired作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
8. ______________
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据定冠词the和f the ptinal languages可知，此处需用形容词最高级。故填mst ppular。
[解析] 考查介词。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“200名学生中有90名学生选择学习中文”。故填with。
[解析] 考查连词。结合语境可知，learn mre abut Chinese language and culture和becme an ambassadr之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。
Ⅰ.用定语从句将下面的句子进行升级
1. （2025·全国一）Schl is a place and there we create nt nly memries f hard wrk but als unfrgettable mments f fun.→Schl is a place _________________________________________________________________________________________.
where we create nt nly memries f hard wrk but als unfrgettable mments f fun
2. （2025·全国一）Additinally, writing these riddles requires creative use f English, and this can imprve ur language skills in a fun way.→Additinally, writing these riddles requires creative use f English, __________________________________________________.
which can imprve ur language skills in a fun way
3. （2023·全国乙）I nce watched a yung man playing the pian n stage and his perfrmance impressed me.→I nce watched a yung man playing the pian n stage, ________________________________.
whse perfrmance impressed me
4. I am grateful t Mr. White. Withut his help I culdn’t have made s much prgress in my English study.→I am grateful t Mr. White, _____________________________________________________________________________.
withut whse help I culdn’t have made s much prgress in my English study
5. We are all deeply mved by the ceremny. Frm it we have realized the imprtance f respnsibility.→We are all deeply mved by the ceremny, ___________________________________________________________.
frm which we have realized the imprtance f respnsibility
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成下面句子
1. 我们可以使用新词汇练习描述性写作，这将提高我们的英语技能。We can use new vcabulary and practice descriptive writing, ____________________________________.
which will imprve ur English skills
2. 我们约定在我们第一次见面的那个公交车站见面。We arranged t meet at the same bus statin ___________________.
where we first met
3. （2023·新课标Ⅰ）有时候只需要一个相信我们、看见我们潜力的人。Smetimes, all it takes is smene ____________________________________________.
wh/that believes in us and sees ur ptential
4. （2024·浙江1月）一半兴奋，一半怀疑，伊娃走到他面前，急切地想知道他夸奖她的原因。Half excited, half dubtful, Eva came up t him and was eager t knw the reasn ____________________.
why he praised her
5. 正如图表所显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去两年越来越好。_________________________, the air quality f the city has becme better and better in the past tw years.
As is shwn in the chart
Ⅲ.用定语从句将下面的文章补充完整
Dear Jhn, I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends. Hwever, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice. Here are sme tips 1. ________________________（可能对你有帮助的）. First, why nt ffer help t thse 2. ___________________ （处于困境中的）? If yu d this, I am cnvinced that yu will win their trust and have a new friend sn. 3. _______________________________________（众所周知）， a friend in need is a friend indeed. Secnd, yu can begin a cnversatin by asking abut their likes and
that/which may help yu
wh are in truble
As we all knw/As is knwn t us all