江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（略）
笔试部分（100分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hell! Wh’s calling, please?
B: Hi!_____1_____ May I speak t Amy?
A: Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are yu in Beijing nw?
B: I’ve cme t see my aunt with my parents.
A: What’s the weather like in Beijing?
B: _____2_____ It’s just right fr sightseeing.
A: That’s why many peple g there fr sightseeing at this time f year. _____3_____
B: Fr five days.
A: _____4_____
B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, lst myself in the beautiful scenery.
A: Really? _____5_____
B: I’m sure yu will have fun there.
A. Hw lng will yu stay there?
B. It’s nw very warm and cmfrtable in April.
C. This is Jack speaking in Beijing.
D. What’s yur favurite place?
E. I can’t wait t g there.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E
【语篇解读】本文是Jack和Amy的一段对话，Jack和父母去北京拜访他的阿姨，顺便在北京游玩，北京的天气很暖和，很适合游玩，Jack最喜欢的地方是颐和园，他在那里玩得很开心，Amy也想去。
【1题详解】
根据“Wh’s calling, please?”可知，这是打电话时的用语，选项C“我是Jack，我现在在北京。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”可知，此处是Jack回答北京的天气怎么样，选项B“四月的北京是温暖舒适的。”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“ Fr five days.”可知，此处是Amy在问Jack在北京待了多长时间，选项A“你们将在那里待多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“I like the Summer Palace best.”可知，此处是Amy在问Jack最喜欢哪个地方，选项D“你最喜欢的地方是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu will have fun there.”可知，此处是Amy在说自己想去，选项E“我等不及要去那里了。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is the funder (创始人) f DeepSeek. He was brn in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in schl and gt ____6____ scres in exams. In 2002, he went t Zhejiang University t study cmputers.
After university, Liang ____7____ used math and cmputers t make mney. In 2013, he and his friends started a ____8____ called Huanfang. They used AI t help with their wrk ____9____ make mre mney. The cmpany did well and made a lt f mney. Liang als built strng cmputers fr AI t ____10____ its perfrmance.
In 2023, Liang decided t start DeepSeek. This cmpany makes AI mdels. Liang’s team wrks ____11____ every day. In 2024, their mdels were better than thers and cst ____12____ mney.
Liang als helps students by giving them mney. He wants yung peple t have mre ____13____ t learn. His stry ____14____ that with hard wrk and clear gals, peple can achieve great things.
Liang believes China can lead in AI with the develpment f ____15____.
6. A. bigB. smallC. highD. lw
7. A. neverB. usuallyC. seldmD. rarely
8. A. cmpanyB. schlC. clubD. team
9. A. frB. tC. nD. at
10. A. keepB. watchC. changeD. imprve
11. A. hardlyB. quietlyC. hardD. carelessly
12. A. lessB. mreC. cheaperD. little
13. A. timeB. chancesC. mneyD. pwder
14. A. asksB. shwsC. frgetsD. says
15. A. transprtB. cultureC. businessD. technlgy
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰。
【6题详解】
句意：梁在学校非常聪明，考试成绩很高。
big大的；small小的；high高的；lw低的。根据“Liang was very smart in schl”可知 ，梁文峰很聪明，由此推测出他的考试成绩应该是高的，“high scres”表示“高分”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，梁通常运用数学和计算机知识来赚钱。
never从不；usually通常；seldm很少；rarely很少。根据“In 2002, he went t Zhejiang University t study cmputers.”和“After university, math and cmputers t make mney.”可知，梁文峰大学毕业后，运用专业知识赚钱应是一种常态行为。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：2013年，他和朋友们创办了一家名为“幻方”的公司。
cmpany公司；schl学校；club俱乐部；team团队。根据后文“The cmpany did well”可知，这里是创办了一家“公司”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他们利用人工智能辅助工作，以赚取更多的钱。
fr为了；t为了（表目的）；n在······之上；关于；at在（某处；某时间或时刻等）。根据语境可知，“use AI t help with their wrk”的目的是“make mre mney”，表目的常用“t+动词原形”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：梁还为人工智能打造强大的计算机来提升其性能。
keep保持；watch观看；change改变；imprve提高。根据语境和空后“perfrmance”可知，打造强大的计算机是为了让人工智能的性能得到“提高”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：梁的团队每天都努力工作。
hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；hard努力地；carelessly粗心地。根据“their mdels were better than thers”可知，他们的模型比别人的好，是团队努力工作的结果。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在2024年，他们的模型比其他公司的更好，而且成本更低。
less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；mre更多的；cheaper更便宜的；little小的。“and”连接两个并列成分，前文“their mdels were better than thers” 为比较级，设空处也应用比较级。根据语意可知，这里表示成本更低，“less”意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词“mney”，符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他希望年轻人有更多学习的机会。
time时间；chances机会；mney钱；pwder粉末。根据文章内容可知，他资助学生，是希望年轻人有更多“机会”学习。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他的故事表明，只要努力工作并且目标明确，就能取得伟大的成就。
asks问；shws表明；frgets忘记；says说。根据宾语从句内容“with hard wrk and clear gals, peple can achieve great things”可知，主句谓语动词应为“表明”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：梁相信，随着技术的发展，中国能够在人工智能领域处于领先地位。
transprt交通；culture文化；business商业；technlgy技术。根据语境和常识可知，中国在人工智能领域领先应该是随着“技术”的发展。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
（一）阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring has a lt f beauty t ffer. If asked t write yur wn pem abut this beautiful seasn, hw wuld yu write it? Editrs in Teens held an activity and invited students and ne special writer, Duba, t share their spring pems.
16. The suitable wrd which can be put in the line “________” is.
A. butterflyB. activityC. skyD. beauty
17. Frm these pems, we can knw that _______
A. Fresh Green cmes after Drain Rain B. Yang Mhans dad has a fishing net.
C. Duba’s pem has n rhythms D. All the pems mentin kites
【答案】16. C 17. D
【语篇解读】本文是关于春天的三首诗。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let me fly. Fllw them int the…”可知是，让我飞起来跟随他们飞向天空。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Makes kites dance.”、第二首诗“Then cmes Fresh Green (清明), I fly kites while singing.”和第三首诗“S grab kites, and run utside,”可知，所有的诗都提到风筝。故选D。
B
In December 2024, the Spring Festival was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity, making the 2025 Spring Festival even mre meaningful and drawing mre peple’s attentin t traditinal Chinese culture. In Chinese celebratins, whether it is an imprtant birthday r a traditinal festival, ne f the mst typical elements (元素) is the lucky symbls.
T mst Chinese, when it cmes t lucky symbls, the tp three are surely fu, lu and shu, which are smetimes called the three gds.
During Chinese New Year, we wuld put up red squares with the character fu n them. Sme peple wuld put their fu character upside dwn. In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside dwn, it sunds like gd luck has arrived.
Lu ften has t d with ne’s jb and richness. Lu refers t well pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gurds (葫芦), sunds like hulu（护禄） which means prtecting lu. S traditinally, peple use gurds t scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.
Shu means lng-lived life. Even nwadays when smene is having their hliday celebratin, we wuld call this persn shuxing, a gd. At birthday parties fr elder peple, we ften see peaches. That’s because accrding t the legend (传说), the Queen Mther f the West grws peaches in her wn garden, and whever gets t eat these peaches will live frever.
Besides the three, lucky symbls can be easily fund in the fd we eat. Fr the Chinese New Year dinner, mst families wuld have fish because the character fish sunds like surplus (有余). In suthern China, nianga, a kind f rice cake is a lucky fd because nianga sunds like getting higher every year. And fr Lantern Festival, we have tangyuan, a kind f sticky rice dumplings. They are rund shapes and the prnunciatin f the fd symblizes being tgether.
18. The writer mainly tells us abut _______.
A. typical Chinese traditinal festivals B. Chinese lucky symbls
C. the secrets f richness and success D. traditinal Chinese eating culture
19. Which f the fllwing symbls means gd luck has arrived?
A. B. C. D.
20. When a Chinese persn wants t get a better jb, he r she may ______.
A. wear a gurd with him r her B. grw peaches in his r her garden
C. call the gd, shuxing, fr help D. have tangyuan with family ften
21. The structure f the passage may be _______.
（Para.1＝① Para.2＝② Para.3＝③ Para.4＝④ Para.5＝⑤ Para.6＝⑥ ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的“福、禄、寿”以及一些食物。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T mst Chinese, when it cmes t lucky symbls, the tp three are surely fu, lu and shu, which are smetimes called the three gds.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside dwn, it sunds like gd luck has arrived.”可知，在汉语中，当我们说“福”字倒过来时，听起来就像好运来了。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“lu ften has t d with ne’s jb and richness.”和“Hulu, gurds (葫芦), sunds like hulu (护禄) which means prtecting lu. S traditinally, peple use gurds t scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，葫芦，听起来像护禄，意思是保护禄。所以传统上，人们用葫芦来吓跑恶灵和疾病，保持财富和成功。所以中国人想要一份更好的工作时，他或她会随身带一个葫芦。故选A。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是讲在中国的庆祝活动中，最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意；第二段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征——福禄寿；第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用；最后一段是介绍了这福禄寿这三个以外，有这种寓意的还有一些食物，所以B项的结构最符合。故选B。
C
They say music is universal (全球的), and it seems t be true since wherever we g, we see peple listening, playing r dancing t it. We tend t think that music is larger than ur cultural differences and shws the deeper cnnectins between us.
But accrding t a recent study published in the Current Bilgy, music desn’t speak t everyne. There is a cnditin, the researchers argue, called “musical anhednia”. They say that thse wh have this cnditin may have few abilities t experience pleasure frm music.
Fr the study, 30 peple listened t the same, mstly classical music pieces. They were then asked t cmplete a questinnaire n hw they felt abut the music. The purpse is t see whether music wrks in the same way fr all peple. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reactin (反应), which are cnsidered physilgical (生理的) measures f feelings.
Accrding t the researchers, mst f the peple in the study gt pleasure frm the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated (出汗) mre. Hwever, a small number f them had very little and even n pleasant feeling while they were listening t the music. These peple had nne r very few f the physical signs which the thers in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means peple have different abilities t enjy music and that “there are peple wh specifically can’t enjy music at all”.
T study the cnditin mre deeply, anther grup f scientists, at Clumbia University, US, researched brain activities. They fund that the key is the bld flw t the reward system in the brain. Peple wh gt less pleasure frm music had cmparatively lwer bld flw t areas invlved in the reward system f the brain when they were listening t music.
The lwer bld flw makes it mre likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. And it will prduce less f the “pleasure chemical” dpamine (多巴胺). As a result, peple get less pleasure frm music. Peple wh enjyed music had mre dpamine prduced.
If the research is crrect, accrding t Natinal Public Radi, there are simply peple wh just dn’t get music. They may get pleasure frm many things, but gd music isn’t ne f them.
22. The peple wh are called musical anhednia _______.
A. can’t feel the pleasure that music brings t thers
B. like t listen t certain types f music
C. believe cultural differences are larger than music
D. avid listening t music
23. What was the purpse f the study mentined in Current Bilgy?
A. T learn what music peple lve the mst.
B. T understand the relatinship between music and the bdy.
C. T see whether music wrks in the same way fr all peple.
D. T learn hw music influences peple’s feelings.
24. What happened in the study when peple listened t music?
A. All f them had faster heartbeat and sweated mre.
B. Thse wh enjyed music had slwer bld flw.
C. They shwed different physical signs as the music changed.
D. Thse wh enjyed music had mre dpamine prduced.
25. Which part f a magazine may the article be in?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Fashin.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于音乐快感缺失症的研究。研究发现，并非所有人都能从音乐中获得愉悦，有些人由于大脑中奖励系统的血流量较低，产生的多巴胺较少，从而难以体验到音乐带来的快乐。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They say that thse wh have this cnditin may have few abilities t experience pleasure frm music.”可知，患有音乐快感缺失症的人无法感受到音乐给他人带来的快乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The purpse is t see whether music wrks in the same way fr all peple.”可知，《当代生物学》中提到的研究目的是看看音乐对所有人的作用是否相同。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peple wh enjyed music had mre dpamine prduced.”可知，喜欢音乐的人会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于音乐快感缺失症的科学研究，属于科学范畴，所以本文可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选A。
D
Prince Llewellyn was ut hunting n his hrse in the Welsh cuntryside. Back hme, his newbrn sn was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dg, watched ver him. While the Prince and his men were riding thrugh the frest, they heard lud barking cming frm the directin f the huse. The prince had a terrible feeling. He turned his hrse arund and ran quickly hme.
When Prince Llewellym walked thrugh the dr, Gelert was waiting fr him. As sn as he saw his master, the dg jumped up t greet him with a huge smile n his face. The prince lked at Gelert.
Smething wasn’t right. When he lked clser, he saw bld drpping frm the dg’s muth and fur.
Llewellym ran int his sn’s bedrm. The ct was empty. The white things in it were cvered in bld. The prince didn’t think twice. He tk his swrd (剑) and swung (挥动) it at the dg. Gelert lked at his master as if (好像) he didn’t understand. Then with a final weak cry, he lay dwn and died.
As Prince Llewellym lked at his dead dg n the flr, he knew that he did smething wrng. He lked arund the rm and he saw that there was a fight. There were clthes and dishes n the flr. There was a lt mre bld t. And then he heard the sund f a baby crying. The nise was cming frm under the ct. The prince slwly lifted it up. There was his baby sn, alive and well. On the flr behind the bed, he saw the bdy f a dead wlf. And then the prince realized. Gelert didn’t kill his sn—he hid the baby and killed the wlf. Hw sad Prince Llewellym was! He rganized a great ceremny (仪式) t put the dg that saved his sn’s life in a grave (墓穴). He visited the grave every day until he died.
26. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “ct”?
A. A kind f rm.B. A kind f clthes.C. A kind f dishes.D. A kind f bed.
27. Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder?
A. c-d-b-e-aB. d-b-c-e-aC. d-c-b-a-eD. d-e-c-a-b
28. What d yu think f the dg?
A. Strng but awful.B. Clever and brave.C. Calm and lvely.D. Dangerus but cl.
29. Hw did the prince feel when he saw the bdy f a dead wlf?
A. Regretful (后悔的).B. Prud.C. Shcked.D. Surprised.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld care fr dgs because they are ur friends.
B. Parents shuldn’t let a dg lk after babies.
C. Dgs dn’t have the ability t lk after babies.
D. Befre finding the truth, we’d better keep calm and nt d wrng decisin.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了英国威尔士的王子 Llewellyn的悲剧故事。在一次外出打猎时， Llewellyn的忠诚狗Gelert看护着他的新生儿子。当 Llewellyn回到家时，他听到狗的叫声，并且发现狗嘴巴里带着血迹。 Llewellyn错误地认为狗伤害了他的孩子，并在没有搞清楚真相的情况下杀死了Gelert，然而，最后他发现孩子安然无恙，狗为了保护孩子而杀死了狼。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Back hme, his newbrn sn was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dg”和“Llewellym ran int his sn’s bedrm.”可推测，“ct”指的是一个婴儿床，即床的一种。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Back hme, his newbrn sn was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dg, watched ver him. While the Prince and his men were riding thrugh the frest...”可知，这符合图d和图c描述的内容，且图d先于图c；根据“When Prince Llewellyn walked thrugh the dr, Gelert was waiting fr him.As sn as he saw his master, the dg jumped up t greet him with a huge smile n his face. The Prince lked at Gelert.”可知，这符合图b描述的内容；根据“He tk his swrd (剑) and swung (挥动) it at the dg. Gelert lked at his master as if (好像) he didn’t understand. Then with a final weak cry, he lay dwn and died.”可知，这符合图a和图e的内容，且图a内容先于图e。综上所述，正确的顺序应该是d-c-b-a-e 。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的描述，Gelert表现出了对Llewellyn的忠诚，尽管它看似犯错，但实际上是保护了婴儿。因此可以推测，狗是聪明和勇敢的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。Llewellyn看到狼的尸体时感到十分后悔，因为他发现狗是为了保护孩子才与狼作斗争，错误地杀死了忠诚的狗。因此，他感到后悔。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要告诉我们在做决策时需要保持冷静，尤其是在面对紧急情况时。 Llewellyn在未弄清楚真相之前匆忙做出了错误的决定。通过这个故事可以得出结论：在做决定之前，我们应当了解真相，以免做出错误判断。故选D。
（二）根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出其中最佳选项填入空缺处,使短文通顺。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery (自我发现)
Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. Sme even make a way t space. ____31____ Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery? Here are fur tips fr yu.
Find ut yur mst valuable ability. Yu may have different kinds f abilities. It culd be abut yur ability t create, yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball. But which f them are yu prud f? ____32____ This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited. This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy. It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage, when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar area. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself, yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. ____33____ Fr example, yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing. This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel, think and react when the challenge cmes.
____34____ It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself. When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. ____35____ As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. The jurney t self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure.
A. Yu need t find ut the answer.
B. Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
C. Learning different cultures is imprtant.
D. In fact, the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.
E. Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f.
F. Hwever, the mst imprtant jurney is the self-discvery jurney.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，并提供了四个实用的建议来帮助个人更好地了解自己。
【31题详解】
根据“Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. Sme even make a way t space. Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery?”可知，前面讲了人们去不同国家甚至去太空的旅行，后面马上问如何开始自我发现之旅，这里需要一个句子来引出自我发现之旅比前面那些旅行更重要的意思。F选项“然而，最重要的旅程是自我发现之旅”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“But which f them are yu prud f? This will help yu knw yurself better.”可知，前面提出了“这些能力中你对哪一个感到骄傲”的问题，后面说这会帮助更好地了解自己，所以中间需要一个句子表示要去找出这个问题的答案。A选项“你需要找出答案”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Hwever, in rder t discver yurself, yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. Fr example, yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing.”可知，前文说为了发现自己要把自己置于不舒服的情境中，后文举例去进行艰难的攀岩，所以此处应该是说可以做一些自己害怕的、能让自己处于不舒服情境的事情。E选项“你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself.”和“When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.”可知，后文提到当处于一个人们有不同想法的不同地方时，可以重新思考一直以来相信的东西，所以这里应该是说在新环境中度过时光这样的内容。B选项“在一个新环境中度过你的时光”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. The jurney t self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure.”可知，前文说人们可能想尽快完成自我发现之旅，后文说随着经历生活，很多经历会改变自己并帮助成长，自我发现之旅是人生最伟大的冒险，所以这里需要一个句子表示自我发现之旅不是能很快完成的，而是一个长期的任务。D选项“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终生的任务”符合语境。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Hell, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartn bk written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is tld frm the views f fur middle schl students.
Virgil Salinas is ___36___ shy and kind-hearted by. He feels ut f place in his crazy-abut-sprts family. He nly ___37___ t his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Smerset, wh is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything abut nature. Kari Tanaka is a 12-year-ld girl. She has a gift fr telling frtunes (算命) and ___38___ stars. Her little sister Gen, is always ___39___ her arund. They are quite different. They dn’t g t the same schl. They are nt ___40___ until ne f them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the ___41___ bully (恶霸) in the neighbrhd. One day, he plays a trick n Virgil and his pet. He traps them at the bttm f a well. Kari, Gen, and Valencia then take an adventure and ___42___ t save Virgil and his pet thrugh smartness, curage, and a little help frm the universe. The fur becme the best friends ___43___.
Smetimes fur can d what ne cannt. Hell, Universe is abut friendship between fur kids. ___44___ its beautiful and interesting stries, Hell, Universe has wn the 2018 Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞奖), the highest award in the field f ___45___ literature (文学).
【答案】36. a 37. talks 38. reading 39. fllwing 40. friends 41. the biggest 42. try their best 43. in the end 44. Because f 45. children’s
【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评，介绍了儿童文学作品《Hell, Universe》的主要角色和故事情节，并说明该书因其精彩内容获得了2018年纽伯瑞奖。
【36题详解】
句意：Virgil Salinas是一个害羞且善良的男孩。根据“shy and kind-hearted by”可知此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：他只对他的宠物豚鼠说话。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“t his pet”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“和宠物说话”，talk“说话”符合语境，且主语为三单，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
【38题详解】
句意：她有算命和观星的天赋。此处缺少动词，根据“stars”和备选词汇可知，此处指有观星天赋，read“阅读、观察”符合语境，且与telling并列，应用动名词。故填reading。
【39题详解】
句意：她的小妹妹Gen总是跟着她。此处缺少动词，根据“her arund”和备选词汇可知，此处指跟着他，fllw“跟随”符合语境，且is后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填fllwing。
【40题详解】
句意：直到其中一人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。此处缺少名词，根据“They are ne f them gets caught in a well”和备选词汇可知，直到有人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。friend“朋友”符合语境，且此处应用复数。故填friends。
【41题详解】
句意：Chet Bullens是附近的大恶霸。此处缺少形容词，根据“bully”和备选词汇可知，Chet Bullens是大恶霸，big“大的”符合语境，且由“in the neighbrhd”可知是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故填the biggest。
【42题详解】
句意：Kari、Gen和Valencia竭尽全力通过智慧和勇气拯救Virgil和他的宠物。此处缺少动词短语，根据“t save Virgil”和备选词汇可知，通过努力去救人，try their best“竭尽全力”符合语境，且和take并列，用动词原形。故填try their best。
【43题详解】
句意：最终，四人成为了最好的朋友。此处缺少副词短语，根据“The fur becme the best friends”和备选词汇可知，这是故事的最后，in the end“最终”符合语境。故填in the end。
【44题详解】
句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。此处缺少介词短语，根据“its beautiful and interesting stries, Hell, Universe has wn the 2018 Newbery Medal”和备选词汇可知，因为其美丽有趣的故事，所以这本书获奖了。because f“因为”符合语境。故填Because f。
【45题详解】
句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。此处缺少名词所有格，根据“Hell, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartn bk”和备选词汇可知，这是文学领域的奖项，children“儿童”的所有格形式children’s符合语境，修饰名词literature。故填children’s。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiazi, it was shwn n J____46____29, 2025, immediately drawing the public’s attentin.
The stry cntinues frm the f____47____ mvie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫),” Ne Zha and A Bing lst their bdies. L____48____, Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-clred ltus (藕). Hwever, their suls began t disappear again. T wrk ____49____ this prblem, Taiyi Zhenren tried t rebuild their bdies.
Thrughut the mvie, Ne Zha and A Bing c____50____ a lt. Ne Zha, nce rebellius (叛逆的), amed t c____51____ fr his friends. A Bing vercame his inner struggles and became a brave warrir.
In ne pwerful scene, A Bing said bravely. “If there’s n path, I’ll create ne!”
The mvie als ffers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes f flwing lava and terrifying sea mnsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken t the magical Kunlun Muntain. The final fight, f____52____ f amazing weapns (武器) and special effects, is truly unfrgettable.
Mre than just an actin-packed mvie, Ne Zha 2 teaches imprtant 1____53____ abut bravery, friendship, and standing up fr what is right.
The film has brken bx ffice recrds. It has als received high praise (赞扬) frm p____54____ frm all ver the cuntry. Many praise its perfect mix f C____55____ culture, exciting strytelling, and psitive messages.
【答案】46. (J)anuary 47. (f)irst 48. (L)uckily 49. ()ut 50. (c)hanged
51. (c)are 52. (f)ull 53. (l)essns 54. (p)eple 55. (C)hinese
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。
【46题详解】
句意：由饺子执导，于2021年1月29日上映，立刻引起了公众的关注。根据“it was shwn n…29, 2021”结合首字母提示“J”可知，此处是指上映时间，January“一月”符合语境。故填(J)anuary。
【47题详解】
句意：故事是从第一部电影开始的。根据“The stry cntinues frm the fmvie”结合首字母提示“f”可知此处是指第一部电影，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用一株神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“Ne Zha and A Binglst their bdies”和“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magicaseven-clred ltus”结合首字母提示“L”可知，此处是指幸运的是，副词Luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
【49题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，太乙真人试图重建他们的身体。根据“T wrk…this prblem,Taiyi Zhenren tried t rebuild their bdies”结合首字母提示“”可知，此处是指解决问题，wrk ut“解决”符合语境。故填()ut。
【50题详解】
句意：在整部电影中，哪吒和敖丙改变了很多。根据“Thrughut the mvie, Ne Zha andA Bing…a lt”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处是指改变了很多，change“改变”符合语境，根据“Thrughut the mvie”可知，时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。
【51题详解】
句意：哪吒，曾经叛逆，现在一心只为他的朋友着想。根据“Ne Zha, nce rebellius,aimectcfr his friends”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处指关心朋友，care fr“关心”符合语境，aim t d sth.“旨在做某事”。故填(c)are。
【52题详解】
句意：最后的战斗，充满了惊人的武器和特效，是真正令人难忘的。根据“The finalfight,f f amazing weapns and speciaeffects, is truly unfrgettable”结合首字母提示“f”可知，此处是指充满了惊人的武器和特效，full f“充满”。故填(f)ull。
【53题详解】
句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部动作片，它还教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验。根据“Ne Zha 2 teaches imprtant…abut bravery, friendship, and standing up fr what isright”结合首字母提示“l”可知，此处是指教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验，lessn“经验；教训”符合语境，根据“bravery, friendship, and standing up fr what is right.”可知，此处应用lessn的复数形式lessns。故填(l)essns。
【54题详解】
句意：它也受到了来自全国各地人们的赞扬。根据“It has als received high praise frm…all ver the cuntry”结合首字母提示“p”可知，此处是指全国各地的人们，peple“人们”。故填(p)eple。
【55题详解】
句意：许多人称赞它是中国文化、激动人心的故事和积极信息的完美结合。根据“Manypraise its perfect mix f…culture, excitingstrytelling, and psitive messages”结合首字母提示“C”可知，此处是指中国文化，Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰culture。故填(C)hinese。
五、读写综合（共25分）
（一）阅读与回答问题
Yancheng, my hmetwn, is a beautiful seaside city in Jiangsu Prvince, China. Its name means “City f Salt,” which cmes frm its lng histry f salt prductin.
Yancheng is famus fr its natural beauty. It has the largest wetland in China, which is hme t many rare birds, especially red-crwned cranes. Every winter, abut 600 red-crwned cranes fly here, making the wetlands a magical place. Besides nature, Yancheng als has a rich culture. It played an imprtant part in China’s revlutinary (革命) histry, and yu can learn abut this at the N4A Memrial Hall.
What’s mre, Yancheng has delicius lcal fd. Seafd is very fresh here. One ppular dish is “drunken crab” made with rice wine. It tastes amazing!
Peple in Yancheng are friendly and hardwrking. They lve their city and wrk tgether t prtect its envirnment. I feel prud t call Yancheng my hmetwn. It’s a place where nature, histry, and mdern life mix perfectly.
If yu ever visit, dn’t frget t explre the wetlands and try the lcal dishes. Yu’ll lve it!
每题答案不超过6个单词。
56. Where is Yancheng?
____________________________________________________
57. Hw many red-crwned cranes fly t Yancheng t spend their winter?
____________________________________________________
58. Where can peple learn abut China’s revlutinary histry in Yancheng?
____________________________________________________
59. Hw are the peple in Yancheng?
____________________________________________________
60. What can yu d in Yancheng as a visitr?
____________________________________________________
【答案】56. In Jiangsu Prvince, China.
57. Abut 600 red-crwned cranes.
58. At the N4A Memrial Hall.
59. They are friendly and hardwrking.
60. I can explre the wetlands. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文介绍了盐城的地理位置、自然景观、历史文化、特色美食以及当地人的友善勤劳，表达了作者对家乡的自豪感，并邀请游客体验这座自然与现代完美融合的海滨城市。
【56题详解】
根据“Yancheng, my hmetwn, is a beautiful seaside city in Jiangsu Prvince, China.”可知，盐城在中国的江苏省。故填In Jiangsu Prvince, China.
【57题详解】
根据“Every winter, abut 600 red-crwned cranes fly here, making the wetlands a magical place.”可知，大约有600只丹顶鹤飞到盐城过冬。故填Abut 600 red-crwned cranes.
【58题详解】
根据“ It played an imprtant part in China’s revlutinary (革命) histry, and yu can learn abut this at the N4A Memrial Hall.”可知，人们可以在新四军纪念馆了解中国革命历史。故填At the N4A Memrial Hall.
【59题详解】
根据“Peple in Yancheng are friendly and hardwrking.”可知，盐城的人们友好且勤劳。故填They are friendly and hardwrking.
【60题详解】
根据“If yu ever visit, dn’t frget t explre the wetlands and try the lcal dishes.”可知，作为游客在盐城可以探索湿地或者品尝当地菜肴。故填I can explre the wetlands.
（二）书面表达
61. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路”，我们都有一些难以忘怀的旅游经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为 “An unfrgettable travel experience” 的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项:（1）词数90词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
（3）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
An unfrgettable travel experience
As the saying ges, “Reading thusands f bks is nt as gd as travelling thusands f miles.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】An unfrgettable travel experience
As the saying ges, “Reading thusands f bks is nt as gd as travelling thusands f miles.” My unfrgettable travel experience is t the Harbin.
Last winter, I visited Harbin with my family. We jined a winter camp and tk part in many interesting activities. We made ice lanterns, played with snw, and even had a snwball fight. I felt extremely excited and jyful during the trip. The cld weather culdn’t stp my passin fr the beautiful ice sculptures and snwy wrld.
Frm this experience, I’ve learned that travel bradens my hrizns. It helps me step ut f my cmfrt zne and embrace new challenges, making me mre cnfident and independent.
Spring,
Cmes with green.
The silent winding stream (蜿蜒的小溪), Seems t be frm a dream.
Spring,
Makes kites dance. Let me fly.
Fllw them int the ______Yang Mhan, 14, Jiangsu
Rainwater cmes, everything spruts.
It’s Awakening f Insects (惊蛰). I watch earthwrms crawl while squatting n the grund the whle afternn. Then cmes Fresh Green (清明), Ⅰ fly kites while singing. A happy spring uting.
Fish want t escape frm dad’s fishing net, but in vain, nly t drp in my tummy during Grain Rain (谷雨). Qianmia, 18, Shandng
Spring is here, the snw has gne. Nature wakes up, it’s time fr fun! Blssms blm, and trees turn green. The brightest clurs. yu’ve ever seen. Birds build nests, and sing their sng, As days grw warm.
Butterflies dance in the sunny air, Springtime magic is everywhere! S grab kites, and run utside, In spring, there’s n need t hide. It’s time t laugh, it’s time t play In the jyful, sunny mnth f May! Duba
big, friends, try their best, children, in the end, talk, fllw, because f, a, reading
1. What was the experience?
2. What did yu feel abut it?
3. What have yu learnt frm it?