宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is Kate’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like in Millie’s town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. What happened in Betty’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. How will Amy’s father go to Suqian today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so beautiful. C. Because it’s made of animal fur.
6. What does Paul look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is fat. B. He is short. C. He is thin.
7. What will Sandy do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Go to the party. B. Visit her aunt. C. Visit a partner.
8. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Climb the mountain. B. Go to the library. C. Study for a math test.
9. How does the girl usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
10. Which season does Kitty like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Which trip does the woman think is tiring?
A. The trip to Mount Tai. B. The trip to Hainan. C. The trip to Hong Kong.
12. What does the woman like to do best?
A. Swimming. B. Shopping. C. Skating.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息表。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Man and wildlife
Price
___13___
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
___14___
Time to discuss
___15___

13. A. $18 B. ￥18 C. ￥80
14.
A. It’s about the wild animals in danger.
B. It’s about how to protect the wild birds.
C. It’s about how to protect the wildlife and what danger they face.
15. A. Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Monday morning. C. This Monday afternoon.
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What was the husband like?
A. He was short and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and thin.
17. Where did the husband work?
A. In a big factory. B. In a big office. C. In a post office.
18. How often did the man get his pay?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.
19. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?
A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.
B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.
C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.
20. How did the husband get ten thousand dollars?
A. He worked very hard and got his pay.
B. His wife gave him so much money.
C. He bought the lottery tickets(彩票).
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21. It’s ________ awful day. Because I lost ________ useful book.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
22. People planted ________ of trees last year. But only eight ________ of the trees grow well this year.
A. thousands; hundred B. thousand; hundred C. thousand; hundreds D. thousands; hundreds
23. There will be ________ clean water if we go on polluting rivers and seas.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. little and less D. less and little
24. We ________ a lot of food and clothes ________ the people in the flooded area last month.
A. provide; with B. provided; with
C. provide; for D. provided; for
25. — Why are you in a hurry， James?
— ________ the early bus to the city centre.
A. Catch B. To catch C. To catching D. Catching
26. You can call me ______0512-5123467or email me______ lily@126.com.
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
27. Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)?
A. railway B. tour C. housework D. grandson
28. On seeing the tigers, Sandy felt a little afraid, but she ________ after she knew they were not dangerous to humans.
A. calmed down B. fell down C. came down D. put down
29. We were having a PE lesson on the playground ______ a loud noise came like a bomb.
A. as B. while C. when D. since
30. （2017﹒江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to ____________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on
C. put out D. put up
31. The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
A. wind, clouds B. windy, cloudy C. wind, cloudy D. windy, clouds
32. As an animal lover, he tries his best ________ the endangered animals.
A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save
33. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
— I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.
A. shop B. am shopping
C. was shopping D. will shop
34. What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
35. —Hello, may I speak to Daniel?
—Hi! ________.
A. This is Daniel speaking B. He is Daniel C. I am Daniel D. That is Daniel speaking
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a special hamburger. She had many lives and would never ____36____. Each day she woke up, and waited for the ____37____ to cook her. After someone ate her, she seemed to be ____38____. The next day, it would ____39____ again.
But one day, she ____40____ a customer (顾客) call her “junk food” (垃圾食品). Then she understood ____41____ most of her favourite customers were much fatter than before. And those who often came didn’t ____42____ very healthy. She thought it was time for her to do ____43____ to change it.
The next day, a boy picked her and opened his ____44____ to eat her. After he finished ____45____, he said, “This hamburger doesn’t taste as ____46____ as before. How strange!”
That was ____47____ plan. When someone who visited too often was eating them, she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious. ____48____ the customers didn’t often come, they would become more delicious.
In this way, they began to see ____49____ fat and unhealthy faces in the restaurant, and many of their familiar (熟悉的) customers started looking much better. And these hamburgers became much more ____50____, because it’s more enjoyable to taste something more delicious after some time.
36. A. wake B. sleep C. die D. talk
37. A. cook B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
38. A. studying B. playing C. working D. sleeping
39. A. stop B. end C. fall D. happen
40. A. heard B. thought C. smelt D. touched
41. A. when B. why C. where D. what
42. A. sound B. look C. taste D. smell
43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
44. A. arm B. heart C. mouth D. hand
45. A. watching B. touching C. eating D. reading
46. A. good B. bad C. hot D. cold
47. A. my B. your C. her D. his
48. A. Before B. Till C. Though(尽管) D. If
49. A. more B. fewer C. worse D. harder
50. A. popular B. interesting C. beautiful D. expensive
四、阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!

World of Tanks Blitz， a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.’ It will be the best choice to kill your time.

51. Ctrip is a useful app for ________.
A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures
52. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice.
A. Ctrip B. World Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz
53. The passage is to tell us ________.
A. some popular apps in mobile phones B. some popular apps in the future
C. some popular ways to record books D. some popular ways to kill time
B
Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan became the first Chinese to win Hans Christian Anderson Award (国际安徒生文学奖) for children’s book.
Cao’s works are mostly about two themes(主题), one is social reality(现实). Let’s take his book Bronze and Sunflower(《青铜葵花》) as an example. It follows the lives of the two lonely children who make friends with each other. Besides writing about social reality, Cao also makes his readers use their imagination(想象力). So the other theme is the world of fantasy(幻想), in A Feather, he tells the story of a feather’s journey to a mother bird using the voice of a child.
Awards team president Patricia Aldana told Xinhua News, “Cao is a great writer. He knows how to write stories about brave children facing great difficulties, and this can make him have a lot of child readers.”
In an interview with China Daily, Cao said, “My own childhood is filled with sadness and hunger, so I hope to give young people an understanding of how to face sadness.” He also said, “The difficulties the country has gone through are where its power lies. Smart writers should know how to use these resources(资源).”
Cao’s works take us to different places and challenge our minds in different ways. It is no surprise that his novels are best-sellers.
54. Cao’s works mainly talk about ________.
A. daily life and children’s school B. adults’s world and social problems
C. the friendship among children D. social reality and the world of fantasy
55. Which word can describe Cao’s’s childhood?
A. Unlucky. B. Amazing. C. Uncertain. D. Happy.
56. What does Awards team president Patricia Aldana think of Cao?
A. Cao is a smart writer who knows how to make his books sell well.
B. Cao’s works are not close to children’s real life and it is meaningless.
C. Children aren’t interested in Cao’s works at all because they are boring.
D. Cao is a great writer who knows how to encourage children to face danger.
C
There are twice as many giant pandas as before.
The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.
Here is some good news: the number of giant pandas—China’s most famous animal—is increasing. The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before. Much of this success is because of the environmental organizations like the WWF.
At the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu, scientists work hard to find ways to look after these special animals. 85% of the world’s giant pandas live in the south-western hills and mountains of China. Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests. Its main object is to increase the number of giant pandas. As the young giant pandas grow up, they learn the necessary skills to live a normal life.
A giant panda eats as much as 20 kilos of food per day and spends between 12 and 16 hours eating. So for this program to be successful, more forests that are suitable as habitats for giant pandas must be found. In April of 2000, about 23,000 square kilometers of forest was chosen in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. And five new areas have been named as nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains. There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas: 37 more than 15 years ago. Still, everyone must continue to work hard to protect one of China’s most important national treasures—the giant panda.
57. There were about ________ giant pandas living in the wild before.
A. 1,600. B. 3,200. C. 800. D. 23,000.
58. Giant pandas feed on ________.
A. grass B. bamboo C. fruit D. vegetables
59. How many nature reserves are there in China to protect giant pandas now?
A. 37. B. 20. C. more than 40. D. We don’t know.
60. What is the symbol of the WWF?
A. The tiger. B. The panda. C. The bear. D. The rabbit.
D
One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”
I was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的)and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
“Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
61. Who is Black Beauty?
A. A cab. B. A horse. C. A driver. D. A lady.
62. The underlined word “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to(所指) ________.
A. her cough B. her fatness C. her laziness D. her backache
63. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse?
A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
64. What can you know about the lady?
A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful.
C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry befo.
65. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
C. Polly was never worried about Jerry.
D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____66____ You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
____67____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____68____
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
____69____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____70____
A. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
D. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
E. Keeping pets is good for us.
F. Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. Every year many ________ [ˈtʊərɪsts] go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
72. Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration, and I ________ (接受) happily.
73. The film named My people, My country ________ (描述) people’s love for China. It’s fit for all ages.
74. Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the ________ (地址) of your friends.
75. The book is very t________. It has over 400 pages.
76. My father was too tired, so he fell a________ quickly after going to bed.
77. T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
78. It’s just a slight cold. Don’t worry. There’s nothing ________ (bad or dangerous) with you.
79. My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will ________ (give a loud high cry) in fear if he sees a dog.
80. When the train goes past， the houses ________ (moves quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) heavily.
六、(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____81____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____82____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____83____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____84____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____85____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____86____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____87____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____88____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____89____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____90_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
91. Simon是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由TESL机构组织的去美国的冬令营，Mrs White需要通过Email向对方主席提供一份他的介绍。内容如下：
基本信息
男，15岁，八年级学生，健康又强壮。
个性
诚实；幽默；爱讲笑话。
爱好
爱好广泛；痴迷于DY。
是观鸟社团的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类。
其它
最喜欢的季节是冬季；打雪仗是激动人心的：还可以堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子。
将来愿望
……
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to introduce Simon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is Kate’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the weather like in Millie’s town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What happened in Betty’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. How will Amy’s father go to Suqian today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】—How does your father usually go to Suqian, Amy? —He usually drives to Suqian, but today he will go there by train.
5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so beautiful. C. Because it’s made of animal fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What does Paul look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is fat. B. He is short. C. He is thin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What will Sandy do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Go to the party. B. Visit her aunt. C. Visit a partner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Climb the mountain. B. Go to the library. C. Study for a math test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Can you go to the library with me?
W: Sorry, I can’t. I must study for a math test.
9. How does the girl usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Which season does Kitty like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Which trip does the woman think is tiring?
A. The trip to Mount Tai. B. The trip to Hainan. C. The trip to Hong Kong.
12. What does the woman like to do best?
A. Swimming. B. Shopping. C. Skating.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lu Ying. How about a visit to Mount Tai?
W: No, it’s too tiring.
M: What about a trip to Harbin? You can skate now in winter.
W: No, I don’t like cold weather.
M: Then would you like to go somewhere warm? I think Hainan is a good place for swimming.
W: But I can’t swim.
M: OK. How about Hong Kong? You can do a lot of shopping there.
W: That’s good. I like shopping best.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息表。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Man and wildlife
Price
___13___
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
___14___
Time to discuss
___15___

13. A. $18 B. ￥18 C. ￥80
14.
A. It’s about the wild animals in danger.
B. It’s about how to protect the wild birds.
C. It’s about how to protect the wildlife and what danger they face.
15. A. Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Monday morning. C. This Monday afternoon.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What was the husband like?
A. He was short and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and thin.
17. Where did the husband work?
A. In a big factory. B. In a big office. C. In a post office.
18. How often did the man get his pay?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.
19. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?
A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.
B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.
C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.
20. How did the husband get ten thousand dollars?
A. He worked very hard and got his pay.
B. His wife gave him so much money.
C. He bought the lottery tickets(彩票).
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21. It’s ________ awful day. Because I lost ________ useful book.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是糟糕的一天。因为我丢了一本有用的书。
考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an；第二空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用a。故选C。
22. People planted ________ of trees last year. But only eight ________ of the trees grow well this year.
A. thousands; hundred B. thousand; hundred C. thousand; hundreds D. thousands; hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年人们种了数千棵树。但是今年只有八百棵树长得很好。
考查大数表达法。thousand“千”，hundred“百”，当它们和具体数字连用时，应用单数形式，和of连用时，必须用复数形式。根据空一后“of”可知，空处数词应用复数形式，故排除B、C项；根据空二前具体数字“eight”可知，空处数词应用单数形式，故排除D项。故选A。
23. There will be ________ clean water if we go on polluting rivers and seas.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. little and less D. less and little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们继续污染河海，那么干净的水会越来越少。
考查形容词比较级。比较级+ and+比较级表示“越来越……”。fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词； little and less 或者less and little 英文中没有这种表达。句中 clean water“干净的水”，是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用less and less。故选B。
24. We ________ a lot of food and clothes ________ the people in the flooded area last month.
A. provide; with B. provided; with
C. provide; for D. provided; for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月我们为灾区人民提供了很多食物和衣服。
考查动词短语。“向某人提供某物”可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.表示；根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
25. — Why are you in a hurry, James?
— ________ the early bus to the city centre.
A. Catch B. To catch C. To catching D. Catching
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么很着急？——为了赶上早班车去市中心。
考查非谓语动词。catch赶上，根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知，此处回答目的，因此用动词不定式，故选B。
26. You can call me ______0512-5123467or email me______ lily@126.com.
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以给我打这个电话0512-5123467或者发电子邮件到这个邮箱lily@126.com.。
考查介词。on在上面；at在一点；by通过某种方式。英语中电话号码前介词可以用at也可以用on，在邮箱前面介词只能用at，故选A。
27. Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)?
A. railway B. tour C. housework D. grandson
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项不是合成词？
考查构词法。railway（rail+way）铁路，是合成词；tour旅行，不是合成词；housework (house +work)家务活，是合成词；grandson (grand+son) 孙子，是合成词；其中A、C和D项均是由“名词+名词”组成的合成词。故选B。
28. On seeing the tigers, Sandy felt a little afraid, but she ________ after she knew they were not dangerous to humans.
A. calmed down B. fell down C. came down D. put down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一看到老虎，桑迪就感到点害怕，但在她知道它们对人类没有危险后，她平静了下来。
考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；fell down跌倒；came down下来；put down放下来。根据“after she knew they were not dangerous to humans”可推测，桑迪应该是冷静了下来。故选A。
29. We were having a PE lesson on the playground ______ a loud noise came like a bomb.
A. as B. while C. when D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在操场上上体育课，突然传来一声巨响，像炸弹一样。
考查连词辨析。as当……时，一般主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生；while当……时，和延续性动词连用；when当……时，和延续性动词和短暂性动词连用；since自从，主句常用现在完成时。本题主句是过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且came为短暂性动词，因此用when。故选C。
30. （2017﹒江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to ____________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on
C. put out D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。put in放入，put on穿上，put out熄灭，put up举起。根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选A。
31. The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
A. wind, clouds B. windy, cloudy C. wind, cloudy D. windy, clouds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会是有风的，而且将会有很多云。wind风，名词；windy有风的，多风的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词。第一个空前be是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，填windy；第二句话使用了there be句型的将来时态，后面跟名词，是句子的主语。故应选D。
32. As an animal lover, he tries his best ________ the endangered animals.
A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名动物爱好者，他尽自己最大的努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
考查动词不定式。根据空前的“he tries his best”可知，try one’s best to do sth尽某人的最大努力做某事，固定用法。所以此处应用动词不定式to save。故选D。
33. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
— I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.
A. shop B. am shopping
C. was shopping D. will shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：－昨天晚上8：00我找不到你。－对不起，那时我在超市买东西。昨天晚上八点时正在买东西，用过去进行时态。故选C。
34. What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“The fish tastes good.”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。The fish为主语，taste系动词，“尝起来”，good形容词，“好的”，为表语。故“The fish tastes good.”为主系表结构。故选B。
35. —Hello, may I speak to Daniel?
—Hi! ________.
A. This is Daniel speaking B. He is Daniel C. I am Daniel D. That is Daniel speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我能和丹尼尔通话吗？——嗨！我是丹尼尔。
考查情景交际。This is Daniel speaking我是丹尼尔；He is Daniel他是丹尼尔；I am Daniel我是丹尼尔；That is Daniel speaking那是丹尼尔；根据“Hello, may I speak to Daniel?”可知，这里是电话用语，回答“我是……”，应用this is...，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a special hamburger. She had many lives and would never ____36____. Each day she woke up, and waited for the ____37____ to cook her. After someone ate her, she seemed to be ____38____. The next day, it would ____39____ again.
But one day, she ____40____ a customer (顾客) call her “junk food” (垃圾食品). Then she understood ____41____ most of her favourite customers were much fatter than before. And those who often came didn’t ____42____ very healthy. She thought it was time for her to do ____43____ to change it.
The next day, a boy picked her and opened his ____44____ to eat her. After he finished ____45____, he said, “This hamburger doesn’t taste as ____46____ as before. How strange!”
That was ____47____ plan. When someone who visited too often was eating them, she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious. ____48____ the customers didn’t often come, they would become more delicious.
In this way, they began to see ____49____ fat and unhealthy faces in the restaurant, and many of their familiar (熟悉的) customers started looking much better. And these hamburgers became much more ____50____, because it’s more enjoyable to taste something more delicious after some time.
36. A. wake B. sleep C. die D. talk
37. A. cook B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
38. A. studying B. playing C. working D. sleeping
39. A. stop B. end C. fall D. happen
40. A. heard B. thought C. smelt D. touched
41. A. when B. why C. where D. what
42. A. sound B. look C. taste D. smell
43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
44. A. arm B. heart C. mouth D. hand
45. A. watching B. touching C. eating D. reading
46. A. good B. bad C. hot D. cold
47. A. my B. your C. her D. his
48. A. Before B. Till C. Though(尽管) D. If
49. A. more B. fewer C. worse D. harder
50. A. popular B. interesting C. beautiful D. expensive
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个特殊的汉堡，她通过改变口味的方法使人们更健康，也使汉堡更受人们欢迎。
【36题详解】
句意：她有很多条命，永远不会死。
wake叫醒；sleep睡觉；die死亡；talk谈论。根据“She had many lives”可知，她有很多条命，所以不会死。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：每天她醒来，等待着厨师烹饪。
cook厨师；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“and waited for the…to cook her”可知，是厨师进行烹饪，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：有人吃了她之后，她好像睡着了。
studying学习；playing玩；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Each day she woke up”可知，是先睡再醒来，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：第二天，这种事又会发生。
stop停止；end结束；fall摔倒；happen发生。根据“The next day, it would…again.”可知，第二天，事情再次发生，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：但是有一天，她听到一个顾客叫她“垃圾食品”。
heard听见；thought认为；smelt闻；touched触摸。根据“a customer (顾客) call her ‘junk food’”可知，是听到的内容，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：这时她才明白为什么她最喜欢的顾客都比以前胖得多了。
when何时；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“Then she understood…most of her favourite customers were much fatter than before.”可知，此处指原因，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：那些经常来的人看起来不太健康。
sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“And those who often came didn’t…very healthy.”可知，是看起来不太健康，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：她认为是时候做点什么来改变现状了。
everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“She thought it was time for her to do…to change it.”可知，是做一些事改变现状，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：第二天，一个男孩拿起她，张开嘴要吃掉她。
arm胳膊；heart心脏；mouth嘴；hand手。根据“opened his…to eat her”可知，是张嘴吃汉堡，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：吃完后，他说：“这个汉堡没有以前好吃了。真奇怪！”
watching观看；touching触摸；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“opened his…to eat her”可知，是吃完汉堡，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：吃完后，他说：“这个汉堡没有以前好吃了。真奇怪！”
good好的；bad坏的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“When someone who visited too often was eating them, she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious.”可知，经常吃的人就不会觉得很好吃，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这就是她的计划。
my我的；your你的/你们的；her她的；his他的。根据“That was…plan.”可知，是汉堡的计划，用her代替，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：如果顾客不常来，它们就会变得更美味。
Before在……之前；Till直到；Though尽管；If如果。“the customers didn’t often come”是“they would become more delicious”的条件，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，他们开始在餐厅里看到更少的肥胖和不健康的面孔，许多他们熟悉的顾客开始看起来好多了。
more更多；fewer更少；worse更坏；harder更难。根据“When someone who visited too often was eating them, she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious.”可知，经常吃的人就不会觉得很好吃，人们减少了吃垃圾食品的频率，就会有更少的肥胖和不健康的面孔，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：这些汉堡变得更受欢迎，因为经过一段时间后，品尝更美味的东西会更令人愉快。
popular流行的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because it’s more enjoyable to taste something more delicious after some time”可知，品尝更美味的东西会更令人愉快，所以这些汉堡变得更受欢迎，故选A。
四、阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!

World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.’ It will be the best choice to kill your time.

51. Ctrip is a useful app for ________.
A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures
52. To remember words in a fun way， ________ is a good choice.
A. Ctrip B. World Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz
53. The passage is to tell us ________.
A. some popular apps in mobile phones B. some popular apps in the future
C. some popular ways to record books D. some popular ways to kill time
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了五款受欢迎的应用程序。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets”可知，携程是用来订票的有用软件，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games”可知，想用有趣的方式记单词用World Hero，故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps”可知，本文介绍了手机上一些受欢迎的应用程序，故选A。
B
Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan became the first Chinese to win Hans Christian Anderson Award (国际安徒生文学奖) for children’s book。
Cao’s works are mostly about two themes(主题), one is social reality(现实). Let’s take his book Bronze and Sunflower(《青铜葵花》) as an example. It follows the lives of the two lonely children who make friends with each other. Besides writing about social reality, Cao also makes his readers use their imagination(想象力). So the other theme is the world of fantasy(幻想), in A Feather, he tells the story of a feather’s journey to a mother bird using the voice of a child.
Awards team president Patricia Aldana told Xinhua News, “Cao is a great writer. He knows how to write stories about brave children facing great difficulties, and this can make him have a lot of child readers.”
In an interview with China Daily, Cao said, “My own childhood is filled with sadness and hunger, so I hope to give young people an understanding of how to face sadness.” He also said, “The difficulties the country has gone through are where its power lies. Smart writers should know how to use these resources(资源).”
Cao’s works take us to different places and challenge our minds in different ways. It is no surprise that his novels are best-sellers.
54. Cao’s works mainly talk about ________.
A. daily life and children’s school B. adults’s world and social problems
C. the friendship among children D. social reality and the world of fantasy
55. Which word can describe Cao’s’s childhood?
A. Unlucky. B. Amazing. C. Uncertain. D. Happy.
56. What does Awards team president Patricia Aldana think of Cao?
A. Cao is a smart writer who knows how to make his books sell well.
B. Cao’s works are not close to children’s real life and it is meaningless.
C. Children aren’t interested in Cao’s works at all because they are boring.
D. Cao is a great writer who knows how to encourage children to face danger.
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国作家曹文轩是首位获得国际安徒生文学奖的中国人，以及他的作品的主题风格以及人们对他的评价等。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cao’s works are mostly about two themes(主题), one is social reality(现实). ...Besides writing about social reality, Cao also makes his readers use their imagination(想象力).”可知，曹文轩的作品主要谈社会现实与幻想世界，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cao said, “My own childhood is filled with sadness and hunger, so I hope to give young people an understanding of how to face sadness.” ”可知，曹文轩的童年充满了悲伤和饥饿，是不幸的，故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Awards team president Patricia Aldana told Xinhua News, “Cao is a great writer. He knows how to write stories about brave children facing great difficulties, and this can make him have a lot of child readers.” ”可知，颁奖团队主席帕特里夏·阿尔达纳告诉新华社，曹文轩是一位伟大的作家。他知道如何写勇敢的孩子面对巨大困难的故事，他知道如何鼓励孩子们面对危险。故选D。
C
There are twice as many giant pandas as before.
The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.
Here is some good news: the number of giant pandas—China’s most famous animal—is increasing. The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before. Much of this success is because of the environmental organizations like the WWF.
At the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu， scientists work hard to find ways to look after these special animals. 85% of the world’s giant pandas live in the south-western hills and mountains of China. Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests. Its main object is to increase the number of giant pandas. As the young giant pandas grow up, they learn the necessary skills to live a normal life.
A giant panda eats as much as 20 kilos of food per day and spends between 12 and 16 hours eating. So for this program to be successful, more forests that are suitable as habitats for giant pandas must be found. In April of 2000, about 23,000 square kilometers of forest was chosen in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. And five new areas have been named as nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains. There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas: 37 more than 15 years ago. Still, everyone must continue to work hard to protect one of China’s most important national treasures—the giant panda.
57. There were about ________ giant pandas living in the wild before.
A. 1,600. B. 3,200. C. 800. D. 23,000.
58. Giant pandas feed on ________.
A. grass B. bamboo C. fruit D. vegetables
59. How many nature reserves are there in China to protect giant pandas now?
A. 37. B. 20. C. more than 40. D. We don’t know.
60. What is the symbol of the WWF?
A. The tiger. B. The panda. C. The bear. D. The rabbit.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界野生动物基金会(WWF)保护大熊猫的情况。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before.”可知，此处是说最新的事实显示现在大约1600只大熊猫生活在野外，这是以前的两倍，可知以前为800只左右。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests.”以及生活常识可知，大熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas”可知，现在有四十多个保护大熊猫的地区。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.”可知，大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会(WWF)的标志。故选B。
D
One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”
I was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的)and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
“Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
61. Who is Black Beauty?
A. A cab. B. A horse. C. A driver. D. A lady.
62. The underlined word “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to(所指) ________.
A. her cough B. her fatness C. her laziness D. her backache
63. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse?
A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
64. What can you know about the lady?
A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful.
C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry befo.
65. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
C. Polly was never worried about Jerry.
D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《黑骏马》中的片段，主要讲述了黑骏马遇到Ginger，并且听了她的悲惨遭遇，后来黑骏马听到了一位女士和杰瑞的对话。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马)”以及第四段“Black Beauty, you are my only friend.”可知，Black Beauty和这匹马是一样的马。故选B。
【62题详解】
词句判断题。根据第二段第八句“her old problem returned, her back hurt again.”可知，它的背又疼了，因此猜测它的老毛病是背疼。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知，它是一匹长脖子的栗色马，黑骏马认为那就是Ginger，希望如此，那样他的困难就结束了。因此可知她希望Ginger死是因为那样可以摆脱苦难了。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”可知，这位女士认识需要好司机或马夫的人们，如果杰瑞有一天不在马车上工作可以让她知道。可见，这位女士是一位热心肠、乐于助人的人。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可知，杰瑞很高兴答应了，可见日后换工作是可能的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____66____ You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
____67____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____68____
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
____69____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____70____
A. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
D. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
E. Keeping pets is good for us.
F. Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的注意事项。
【66题详解】
根据“You must take care of it properly”可知，此处转折描述养宠物应小心，照顾他们也不是一件容易的事，D选项“养一只宠物狗不是一件容易的事”符合，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings”可知，要打扫宠物的粪便，A选项“你也可以是一个好的宠物主人，确保你为你的宠物清理干净”符合，故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning”可知，在清理动物粪便时要记得戴手套，清理之后也要记得洗手，C选项“之后别忘了洗手”符合，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home”可知，此处讲述的内容与训练宠物有关，F选项“你的宠物应该接受适当的训练，以确保它生活得很好”符合，故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall”可知，此处介绍的内容与“规则”有关，B选项“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则”符合，故选B。
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. Every year many ________ [ˈtʊərɪsts] go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
【答案】tourists
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年很多游客去扎龙观鸟。根据“many”和音标提示可知，此处填名词复数tourists“游客”。故填tourists。
72. Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration, and I ________ (接受) happily.
【答案】accepted
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆邀请我参加新年庆祝活动，我高兴地接受了。根据题干中的“Yesterday Tom invited me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语提示以及题干可知，此处应用动词“接受”，应译为accept，此处应用其过去式accepted。故填accepted。
73. The film named My people, My country ________ (描述) people’s love for China. It’s fit for all ages.
【答案】describes
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》描述了人们对中国的爱。它适合所有年龄段的人。describe“描述”，是动词，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填describes。
74. Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the ________ (地址) of your friends.
【答案】addresses
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你寄出这些新年贺卡之前，你应该写下你朋友的地址。address“地址”，根据“your friends”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填addresses。
75. The book is very t________. It has over 400 pages.
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书很厚。它有400多页。根据“It has over 400 pages”和首字母提示可知，书有400多页，是很厚的。故填(t)hick。
76. My father was too tired, so he fell a________ quickly after going to bed.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲太累了，所以上床后很快就睡着了。根据首字母以及“after going to bed.”可知，此处表示父亲太累，很快就“睡着”了；此处是固定词组，fall asleep“入睡”。故填(a)sleep。
77. T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
【答案】(T)hrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：扔掉无用的东西，这将使你的家变得干净整洁。根据“it will make your home clean and tidy”可知，扔掉无用的东西，家才会变得干净整洁。由首字母提示可知，此处应填throw；throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，肯定祈使句句首用动词原形。故填(T)hrow。
78. It’s just a slight cold. Don’t worry. There’s nothing ________ (bad or dangerous) with you.
【答案】serious
【解析】
【详解】句意：只是轻微感冒。被担心。你没什么大不了的。根据英语提示可知，此空的汉意是严重的，其英文为serious，是形容词，修饰不定代词“nothing”要后置。故填serious。
79. My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will ________ (give a loud high cry) in fear if he sees a dog.
【答案】scream
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟怕狗。 如果他看到狗，他会害怕得尖叫。括号内容“give a loud high cry”中文意思为“发出一声高声的喊叫”，因此可以用一个动词“scream”代替，意为“尖叫”；又根据空前“will”可知，这里填动词原形。故填scream。
80. When the train goes past, the houses ________ (moves quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) heavily.
【答案】shake
【解析】
【详解】句意：当火车经过的时候，这个房子摇晃的很厉害。根据句子结构可知，应填入谓语。结合英文释义“从一边快速移动到另一边或上下移动”可知，shake动词，“摇动”符合句意。when从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般现在时，主语the houses为复数，故填shake。
六、(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____81____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____82____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____83____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____84____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____85____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____86____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time， but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____87____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____88____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____89____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____90_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
【答案】81. visitor
82. did 83. being
84. politely
85. to take
86. surprised
87. worst##the worst
88. paying 89. to be
90. not to throw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
【81题详解】
句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country?”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
【82题详解】
句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
【83题详解】
句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
【84题详解】
句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
【85题详解】
句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
【86题详解】
句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
【87题详解】
句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
【88题详解】
句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
【89题详解】
句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
【90题详解】
句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
91. Simon是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由TESL机构组织的去美国的冬令营，Mrs White需要通过Email向对方主席提供一份他的介绍。内容如下：
基本信息
男，15岁，八年级学生，健康又强壮。
个性
诚实；幽默；爱讲笑话。
爱好
爱好广泛；痴迷于DY。
是观鸟社团的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类。
其它
最喜欢的季节是冬季；打雪仗是激动人心的：还可以堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子。
将来愿望
……
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to introduce Simon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

Dear Chairperson,
I would like to introduce Simon. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. He studies in Grade 8, and he is very healthy and strong.
Simon is an honest boy. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. He has many hobbies. And he is crazy about DIY. He is also a member of the Birdwatching Society. Every year he goes to nature reserves to help count and describe the birds.
Simon’s favorite season is winter. He thinks it’s exciting to have big snowball fight. He can also make snowmen and uses carrots for their noses. Simon wants to be a teacher when he grows up. He likes to work with children.
Yours Sincerely,
Mrs White
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍主人公Simon；时态采用一般现在时为主。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。另外在介绍Simon的信息时，注意内容要全面，语句通顺，无语法错误。