译林版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 have、has 与 there be 的对比含答案

这是一份译林版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 have、has 与 there be 的对比含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、have / has 的基本用法
have/has 表示“某人或某物拥有……”，强调所属关系。主语通常是具体的人、动物或组织。第三人称单数主语用 has，其他人称用 have。
例句：I have a new bike. / She has lng hair. / They dn't have any pets. / Des he have a sister?
二、there be 句型的基本用法
there be 表示“某地存在某物/人”，强调存在。be 动词的单复数由后面的第一个名词决定（就近原则）。
例句：There is a garden behind my huse. / There are many students in the classrm.
三、have/has 与 there be 的核心区别
常见错误：
• 误：There has a bk n the desk. 正：There is a bk n the desk.
• 误：The rm has a big windw. 正：There is a big windw in the rm. (也可说 The rm has a big windw. 但要注意：房间“拥有”窗户在英语中有时可以接受，但考试中更强调“存在”用there be。规范用法：表示某物特征时可用have，如 The huse has a red dr.)
• 误：I have a pen in my bag. 正：There is a pen in my bag. (强调存在，但I have a pen in my bag语法上也正确，只是更强调“我拥有”) 考试中要根据语境选择。
四、have/has 表示“某物本身具有某特征”
当主语是物时，have/has 可以表示“某物本身具有……特征”，这时不能用 there be 替换。例如：The car has fur wheels. (这辆车有四个轮子) / This bk has 200 pages. (这本书有200页)
五、there be 与 have 的混用禁忌
there be 和 have 不能同时出现在一个简单句中。错误：There have a bk n the desk. 正确：There is a bk n the desk. / I have a bk. 另外，there be 的将来时是 there will be，不能写成 there will have。
? 典型例题（答案与题目已逐题核对）
1. (单选) There ________ a lt f rain in summer here.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2. (填空) My sister ________ (have) a new cmputer. It's very fast.
3. (改错) There has an interesting bk n the shelf. (找出错误并改正)
4. (翻译) 我们的学校有一间大图书馆。
________________________________________________
5. (单选) The huse ________ a beautiful garden. I like it very much.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
分层实战演练
A组 · 用 have/has 或 there be 的适当形式填空
1. I ________ a new bicycle. It's red.
2. ________ a big tree in frnt f ur huse.
3. She ________ lng black hair and big eyes.
4. ________ any milk in the fridge? N, there isn't.
5. Our schl ________ a large playgrund. We ften play ftball there.
6. ________ many peple in the park n Sundays.
7. The cat ________ fur legs and a lng tail.
8. ________ a pen and tw pencils n the desk.
9. Hw many students ________ in yur class?
10. They ________ a big huse with a swimming pl.
B组 · 单项选择
1. — ________ a new bike in the rm? — Yes, there is.
A. Is there B. Is it C. Has there D. Des there have
2. My father ________ a new car. He drives it t wrk every day.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
3. ________ any water in the bttle? Let me see.
A. Have B. Has C. Is there D. Are there
4. The desk ________ fur legs. They are made f wd.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
5. There ________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will have B. is ging t have C. will be D. has
6. They ________ a beautiful garden behind their huse.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
7. ________ many apples n the tree. Let's pick sme.
A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are
8. She desn't ________ a pet dg, but she wants ne.
A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
C组 · 句型转换
1. There is a cmputer n the desk. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. She has a beautiful dress. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. They have a big huse. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4. There are sme birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. The classrm has twenty desks. (改为 there be 句型)
________________________________________________
D组 · 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我姐姐有一个可爱的玩具熊。
My sister ________ a lvely teddy bear.
2. 桌子上有两本书和一支笔。
________ tw bks and a pen n the desk.
3. 你们学校有图书馆吗？
________ a library in yur schl?
4. 这辆车有四个轮子。
The car ________ fur wheels.
5. 教室里没有学生。
________ any students in the classrm.
E组 · 改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正）
1. There have a lt f flwers in the garden.
2. She desn't has any brthers.
3. There is ging t have a cncert next week.
4. D there any apples n the tree?
5. My parents has a new car.
参考答案
典型例题：
1. C 2. has 3. There has → There is 4. There is a big library in ur schl. / Our schl has a big library. 5. B
A组填空：
1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. Is there 5. has 6. There are 7. has 8. There is 9. are there 10. have
B组单选：
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B
C组句型转换：
1. There isn't a cmputer n the desk.
2. Des she have a beautiful dress?
3. They dn't have a big huse.
4. Are there any birds in the tree?
5. There are twenty desks in the classrm.
D组完成句子：
1. has 2. There are 3. Is there 4. has 5. There aren't
E组改错：
1. There have → There are 2. desn't has → desn't have 3. ging t have → ging t be 4. D there → Are there 5. has → have主语
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
I / Yu / We / They
have
dn't have
D ... have?
He / She / It / 单数名词
has
desn't have
Des ... have?
结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
There is a bk.
There isn't a bk.
Is there a bk?
There are + 复数名词
There are tw bks.
There aren't any bks.
Are there any bks?
项目
have/has
there be
含义
“拥有”（所属关系）
“存在”（某地有）
主语
通常是人、动物、组织
通常是地点（或没有实际主语）
常见结构
主语 + have/has + 宾语
There + be + 名词 + 地点状语
否定
dn't have / desn't have
isn't / aren't / there be n
疑问
D/Des + 主语 + have?
Is/Are + there?
典型例句
I have a car. (我有一辆车)
There is a car in the yard. (院子里有一辆车)