译林版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 冠词 a 、an 、 the含答案

这是一份译林版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 冠词 a 、an 、 the含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、不定冠词 a / an：泛指“一个”或“某一类”
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前（注意：看发音，不是看首字母）。常考易错词：a university, a Eurpean, a ne-way street；an hur, an hnest by, an umbrella。
教材回归：U1 P10 “I live in a flat.” / U2 P18 “He wants t be an artist.” 请熟读这些句子，体会不定冠词的用法。
二、定冠词 the：特指、上文提及、独一无二
the 可以修饰单复数名词或不可数名词，表示“这、那、这些、那些”。主要用法：① 再次提到上文出现过的事物；② 谈话双方都知道的事物；③ 世界上独一无二的事物（the sun, the mn）；④ 序数词和最高级前；⑤ 西洋乐器前（play the pian）；⑥ 某些专有名词（the Great Wall）。
三、零冠词（不用冠词）的常见情形
以下情况通常不加冠词：① 三餐、球类、学科名称前：have breakfast, play basketball, Maths is fun；② 复数名词或不可数名词表泛指：Bks are helpful. Water is life；③ 专有名词（人名、地名、国家名）：I am frm China. ④ 节日、月份、星期：in May, n Mnday, at Spring Festival（但传统节日前有时加the，初中阶段基础题一般不加）。
期中常见陷阱：
• “a university” 不是 “an university” (因为/ju:/ 辅音)
• “an hnest by” 注意h不发音
• “play ftball” 球类无冠词，“play the pian” 乐器有the
• “g t schl” 与 “g t the schl” 意义不同（上学 vs 去那所学校）
基础必会·典型例题（贴近期中）
1. (单选) There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the wrd “us”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. (填空) My uncle is _______ (a/an) unusual man. He can play _______ (the/不填) guitar very well.
3. (改错) I usually have the lunch at schl. (找出一处错误并改正)
4. (翻译) 她是我见过的最善良的老师。
________________________________________________
5. (用适当冠词填空，不填写/) —What's _______ weather like tday? —It's _______ sunny day. Let's g fr _______ walk.
✍️ 分层实战演练（总分50分 · 梯度合理）
A组 · 用 a / an / the 或 / 填空（每空1分，共12分）
1. This is _______ useful dictinary. I use it fr _______ hur every day.
2. There is _______ ld bridge ver the river. _______ bridge was built 200 years ag.
3. My sister can play _______ pian, but she can't play _______ chess.
4. Tm lives n _______ ninth flr, and he takes _______ lift every day.
5. What _______ interesting stry! It's abut _______ hnest by.
6. We have _______ art lessn n Mnday. _______ lessn starts at 2:00 p.m.
7. —D yu like _______ music? —Yes, but I prefer _______ pp music.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共14分）
1. There is _______ “h” in the wrd “hur”, but _______ “h” is silent.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an
2. My cusin wants t be _______ engineer. He thinks it's _______ exciting jb.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
3. —Lk at _______ girl in a red skirt. She is my classmate. —Oh, she is _______ hnest girl.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an
4. We usually have lunch at _______ nn and have _______ big dinner with family.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /
5. This is _______ best mvie I have ever watched.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. —What d yu think f _______ film last night? —It's _______ wnderful ne.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; the
7. My brther ften ges t _______ schl by _______ bike.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; /
C组 · 短文填空（用适当的冠词填空，不需要填/）（每空1分，共10分）
Dear Lily,
I'm n hliday in Hangzhu. Yesterday I visited 1 West Lake. It was 2 amazing place. Then I tk 3 bat tur n the lake. Fr lunch, I had 4 rice and 5 fish. In the afternn, I went t 6 museum. There was 7 exhibitin abut silk. After that, I watched 8 film at 9 cinema. What 10 great day!
Yurs, Mike
D组 · 根据中文补全句子（每空1分，共14分）
1. 我爸爸是医生，他在医院工作。
My father is _______ dctr. He wrks in _______ hspital.
2. 地球绕着太阳转。
_______ Earth ges arund _______ Sun.
3. 我妹妹喜欢弹吉他，但不喜欢打篮球。
My sister likes playing _______ guitar, but she desn't like playing _______ basketball.
4. 多么有用的建议啊！
What _______ useful advice!
5. 我们通常在早上7点吃早饭。
We usually have _______ breakfast at 7:00 in _______ mrning.
6. 她是我认识的最友好的女孩。
She is _______ friendliest girl I knw.
参考答案
典型例题：
1. C (u /ju:/ 辅音用a; s /es/ 元音用an)
2. an; the (unusual元音音素；乐器前加the)
3. 去掉the，have lunch (三餐零冠词)
4. She is the kindest teacher I have ever seen.
5. the; a; a (天气前用the；a sunny day；g fr a walk固定搭配)
A组填空：
1. a; an 2. an; The 3. the; / 4. the; the 5. an; an 6. an; The 7. /; /
B组单选：
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
C组短文：
1. the 2. an 3. a 4. / 5. / 6. a 7. an 8. a 9. the 10. a
D组翻译：
1. a; a 2. The; the 3. the; / 4. / (advice不可数，不用a) 5. /; the 6. the
※ 总分：典型例题(11分) + 实战(12+14+10+14=50分) = 61分。建议限时25分钟完成，讲评重点：an hur / a university / play the pian / have breakfast 等。用法
教材例句/常见例
说明
表示“一个”
There is a garden behind my huse. (U1)
She is an engineer. (U2)
可数名词单数前，第一次提及
表示“每一”
He drives at 80 kilmeters an hur.
相当于per
表示“某一类”
A dg is a faithful animal.
泛指类别
用法类别
例句
提示
特指
The bk n the desk is mine.
有后置定语修饰
上文提及
I saw a cat. The cat was white.
第二次出现用the
独一无二
the Earth, the sky
自然天体
序数词/最高级
the first flr, the best student
必须用the
乐器
play the vilin, play the guitar
西洋乐器