仁爱科普版版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点3：表示“花费”的句式

这是一份仁爱科普版版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点3：表示“花费”的句式，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、四个“花费”动词的核心用法
1. spend — 人作主语，花时间或金钱
句型一：sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 + n + 名词
I spent 50 yuan n this bk. (我花50元买了这本书。)
句型二：sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 + (in) ding sth.
She spends tw hurs (in) ding her hmewrk every day. (她每天花两小时做作业。)
2. pay — 人作主语，花金钱，常与fr连用
句型：sb. + pay(s) + 金钱 + fr + 物品
He paid 30 yuan fr the meal. (他付了30元餐费。)
Hw much did yu pay fr the ticket? (你买票花了多少钱？)
3. cst — 物作主语，花金钱
句型：sth. + cst(s) + sb. + 金钱
The new phne cst me 2,000 yuan. (新手机花了我2000元。)
Hw much des the T-shirt cst? (这件T恤多少钱？)
注意：cst的过去式还是cst。
4. take — it作形式主语，花时间
句型：It + takes + sb. + 时间 + t d sth.
It takes me 20 minutes t walk t schl. (步行到学校花我20分钟。)
It will take them tw days t finish the prject. (他们完成这个项目需要两天。)
二、易错点对比与速记口诀
⚠️ 易错1： 主语混淆。
❌ I cst 100 yuan n the bk. → ✅ I spent 100 yuan n the bk. / The bk cst me 100 yuan.
⚠️ 易错2： spend / pay 介词搭配错误。
❌ She paid 50 yuan the dress. → ✅ She paid 50 yuan fr the dress.
⚠️ 易错3： take 句型漏掉 t。
❌ It takes me an hur d my hmewrk. → ✅ It takes me an hur t d my hmewrk.
? 速记口诀：
时间金钱用spend，人作主语后跟n/in。
物作主语cst替，钱作宾语要注意。
pay fr 付钱买，人主语钱目的。
it takes sb. 时间 t d，时间花费牢记心。
三、经典例题
例1： It ______ me half an hur t walk t schl every day.
A. spends B. takes C. csts D. pays
答案：B
例2： She ______ 200 yuan n this pair f shes yesterday.
A. cst B. tk C. spent D. paid
答案：C
例3： The new cmputer ______ me 5,000 yuan.
A. spent B. cst C. paid D. tk
答案：B
四、分层练习（共45题）
A组 用 spend / pay / cst / take 的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. It ______ (take) me tw hurs t finish my hmewrk last night.
2. I ______ (spend) 30 minutes reading English every mrning.
3. She ______ (pay) 100 dllars fr the new bag yesterday.
4. This cmputer ______ (cst) me 6,000 yuan.
5. Hw lng des it ______ (take) t get t the airprt by taxi?
6. He ______ (spend) t much time n cmputer games.
7. The ticket ______ (cst) nly 20 yuan.
8. I ______ (pay) 15 yuan fr this ntebk.
9. It ______ (take) us three hurs t get t Shanghai.
10. She ______ (spend) 200 yuan n the dress.
B组 单项选择（每题2分，共12分）
1. It ______ me three hurs t finish the wrk.
A. spent B. cst C. tk D. paid
2. I ______ 200 yuan n this new cat.
A. cst B. tk C. spent D. paid
3. Hw much did yu ______ fr the meal?
A. take B. spend C. cst D. pay
4. The bk ______ me 30 yuan. It's very cheap.
A. spent B. cst C. tk D. paid
5. She ______ an hur ding her hmewrk every day.
A. takes B. csts C. spends D. pays
6. They ______ 500 dllars fr the air tickets last week.
A. cst B. spent C. tk D. paid
C组 句型转换（改为同义句）（每题2分，共8分）
1. I spent 50 yuan n this dictinary.
I ______ 50 yuan ______ this dictinary.
2. The bk cst me 30 yuan.
I ______ 30 yuan ______ the bk.
3. It takes me 15 minutes t walk t schl.
I ______ 15 minutes ______ t schl.
4. She paid 200 yuan fr the skirt.
The skirt ______ her 200 yuan.
D组 改错题（每句一处错误）（每题2分，共10分）
1. I cst 100 yuan n the bk.
2. She paid 50 yuan the dress.
3. It takes me an hur d my hmewrk.
4. He spent tw hurs n play cmputer games.
5. Hw much did yu spend fr the car?
E组 根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 做作业花了我一个小时。
It ______ me an hur ______ ______ my hmewrk.
2. 她花了很多钱买衣服。
She ______ a lt f mney ______ clthes.
3. 这台电视花了我5000元。
The TV ______ me 5,000 yuan.
4. 你为这本书付了多少钱？
Hw much did yu ______ ______ this bk?
5. 他们每天花两小时练习英语。
They ______ tw hurs ______ English every day.
F组 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Last Sunday, I went shpping with my mther. We wanted t buy a new cat fr me. It ______ (1) us half an hur t get t the shpping mall by bus. In the mall, we saw many beautiful cats. One red cat ______ (2) 300 yuan. My mther thught it was t expensive. Then we fund a blue ne. It ______ (3) nly 180 yuan. My mther ______ (4) 180 yuan fr it. I ______ (5) abut 20 minutes trying it n. Finally, we tk it hme. On the way hme, we saw a charity shp. My mther ______ (6) 50 yuan n a ty fr my little brther. It ______ (7) her nly 50 yuan. It ______ (8) us abut an hur t get hme. We were tired but happy.
参考答案
A组：
1. tk 2. spend 3. paid 4. cst 5. take 6. spends 7. csts 8. paid 9. tk 10. spent
B组：
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D
C组：
1. paid; fr 2. spent; n 3. spend; walking 4. cst
D组：
1. cst → spent 2. paid 后加 fr 3. d → t d 4. play → playing 5. fr → n
E组：
1. tk; t d 2. spends; n 3. cst 4. pay fr 5. spend; practicing
F组：
1. tk 2. cst 3. cst 4. paid 5. spent 6. spent 7. cst 8. tk