仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点9：there be句型的用法及与have、has的区别含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点9：there be句型的用法及与have、has的区别含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了there be句型的基本结构，就近原则，have/has表示“拥有”，经典例题解析，分层练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个小故事：
小明参观一个环保展览。他走进一个展厅，看到墙上的标语：There is nly ne Earth. (只有一个地球。) 旁边还有一个展板：We have the respnsibility t prtect it. (我们有责任保护它。) 另一个展厅里，There are many pictures f plluted rivers. (有很多被污染的河流的图片。) 小明感叹道：“Our planet has many beautiful places, but als many prblems.” (我们的地球有许多美丽的地方，但也有许多问题。)
你发现了吗？there be强调“存在”，have强调“拥有”。今天我们就来彻底区分它们！
一、there be句型的基本结构
there be 句型表示“某处存在某物/人”，强调客观存在。结构为：There + be + 名词 + 地点状语。
There is a bk n the desk. (书桌上有一本书。)
There are many trees in the park. (公园里有很多树。)
否定句： There + be + nt + 名词 + 地点。
There isn't any water in the bttle. (瓶子里没有水。)
There aren't any apples n the table. (桌子上没有苹果。)
一般疑问句： Be + there + 名词 + 地点？
Is there a library near here? (这附近有图书馆吗？)
Are there any students in the classrm? (教室里有学生吗？)
二、就近原则（重点难点）
当there be后面有多个并列名词时，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的第一个名词决定。
There is a pen and tw bks n the desk. (一支笔和两本书——pen是单数，用is)
There are tw bks and a pen n the desk. (两本书和一支笔——bks是复数，用are)
三、have/has表示“拥有”
have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系。主语通常是人或物。
I have a new bike. (我有一辆新自行车。)
She has lng hair. (她有长头发。)
Our schl has a big library. (我们学校有一个大图书馆。)
否定句： dn't have / desn't have
He desn't have any brthers. (他没有兄弟。)
一般疑问句： D/Des + 主语 +
D yu have a pen? (你有笔吗？)
四、there be与have/has的核心区别
常见错误： 不能把there be和have/has混用。
❌ There has a bk n the desk. → ✅ There is a bk n the desk.
❌ The rm there are tw windws. → ✅ The rm has tw windws. / There are tw windws in the rm.
五、经典例题解析
例1： There ______ a pen and tw pencils in the pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
✅ 解析： 就近原则，a pen是单数，用is。答案：A
例2： My sister ______ lng hair. She lks beautiful.
A. there is B. there are C. has D. have
✅ 解析： “拥有”用has，主语My sister三单。答案：C
例3： ______ any water in the bttle? — N, it's empty.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has
✅ 解析： 问是否存在水，用there be，water不可数，用Is there。答案：A
there be与have/has口诀：
there be 表存在，某地有某物记心怀。
have/has 表拥有，主语是人或物。
就近原则要牢记，there be后看最近。
两者不能混一起，分清用法不迷路。
六、分层练习（共45题，难度逐级上升）
L1 基础填空 · 用 There is 或 There are 填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. ______ a bk n the desk.
2. ______ many students in the classrm.
3. ______ sme water in the bttle.
4. ______ a pen and tw pencils in the pencil case.
5. ______ tw pencils and a pen in the pencil case.
6. ______ any milk in the fridge? (改为疑问句)
7. ______ a hspital near here?
8. ______ any apples n the table?
L2 基础填空 · 用 have 或 has 填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. I ______ a new bike.
2. She ______ lng black hair.
3. They ______ a big huse.
4. My father ______ a car.
5. We ______ a class meeting every week.
6. He ______ any brthers? (改为疑问句)
7. The cat ______ fur legs.
8. Our schl ______ a beautiful garden.
L3 选择填空 · 用 there be 或 have/has 的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. ______ a big library in ur schl. We can read bks there.
2. My sister ______ a pet dg. It's very cute.
3. ______ any water in the bttle? I'm thirsty.
4. The huse ______ a beautiful garden behind it.
5. ______ many trees in the park. Let's g there.
6. They ______ a lt f hmewrk t d tday.
L4 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. There ______ a pen and tw erasers in the bx.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. My parents ______ a new car last mnth.
A. there is B. there are C. have D. has
3. ______ any milk in the fridge? — N, there isn't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has
4. The girl ______ big eyes and a small muth.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
5. There ______ sme water and sme apples n the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. — Des yur schl ______ a library? — Yes, it des.
A. there is B. there are C. have D. has
L5 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. There is sme water in the cup. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. There are sme apples n the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. She has a new bike. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4. They have a big huse. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. There is a bk and tw pens n the desk. (对划线部分提问，划线部分 a bk and tw pens)
________________________________________________
L6 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. There has a bk n the desk.
2. There are sme water in the bttle.
3. She have a beautiful dress.
4. Des there a library near here?
5. The rm there are tw windws.
L7 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
______ a bk and tw pens n the desk.
2. 我们学校有一个大图书馆。
Our schl ______ a big library.
3. 冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？
______ any milk in the fridge?
4. 她有一双大眼睛。
She ______ big eyes.
5. 公园里有很多树。
______ many trees in the park.
L8 语篇填空 · 用 there be 或 have/has 的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）
My hmetwn is a beautiful place. ______ (1) many muntains and rivers. The twn ______ (2) a lng histry. In the center f the twn, ______ (3) an ld square. Peple ften g there t exercise. My family ______ (4) a small huse near the river. Behind the huse, ______ (5) a garden. My mther ______ (6) many flwers in it. The garden ______ (7) a small tree. Every spring, ______ (8) many birds singing in the tree. I lve my hmetwn.
L9 情景交际 · 补全对话（每空2分，共10分）
A: Excuse me, (1) ______ a supermarket near here?
B: Yes, (2) ______. G straight and turn left.
A: (3) ______ any fruits in the supermarket?
B: Yes, it (4) ______ many kinds f fruits. And it als (5) ______ a fd curt n the secnd flr.
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 there be填空：
1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There is 5. There are 6. Is there 7. Is there 8. Are there
L2 have/has填空：
1. have 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 6. Des; have 7. has 8. has
L3 选择填空：
1. There is 2. has 3. Is there 4. has 5. There are 6. have
L4 单项选择：
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C
L5 句型转换：
1. There isn't any water in the cup.
2. Are there any apples n the table?
3. She desn't have a new bike.
4. D they have a big huse?
5. What is there n the desk?
L6 改错题：
1. has → is 2. are → is 3. have → has 4. Des → Is 5. there are → has
L7 完成句子：
1. There is 2. has 3. Is there 4. has 5. There are
L8 语篇填空：
1. There are 2. has 3. there is 4. has 5. there is 6. has 7. has 8. there are
L9 情景交际：
1. is there 2. there is 3. Are there 4. has 5. has
? 课内链接 · 回归教材
仁爱科普版七下 Unit 8 课文中有多处there be和have/has的用法。请课后完成教材相关练习，并注意区分“存在”和“拥有”。对比项目
there be
have/has
含义
“存在”（某地有某物）
“拥有”（某人/物有某物）
主语
通常为地点（或没有实际主语）
通常是人、动物、组织
否定形式
isn't/aren't + 名词
dn't/desn't have
疑问形式
Is/Are
例句
There is a garden behind the huse.
The huse has a garden.