译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 Unit 3 The world at one click 考点10：一般过去时与现在完成时的综合运用含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 Unit 3 The world at one click 考点10：一般过去时与现在完成时的综合运用含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、核心区别对比
一般过去时：只说明过去发生的动作或状态，与现在没有直接联系。常与具体的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时：强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，或者动作从过去持续到现在。不与具体的过去时间状语连用。
对比示例：
I lst my key yesterday. (昨天丢了，可能已找到，与现在无关)
I have lst my key. (现在还没找到，进不去门)
She visited Beijing in 2019. (只说明2019年去了)
She has visited Beijing twice. (强调去过北京的经历，不关心具体时间)
二、时间状语对比
一般过去时的标志词： yesterday, last night/week/year/mnth, (tw days ag), in 2010, just nw, at that time, in the past, the ther day等。
现在完成时的标志词： already, yet, ever, never, just, s far, up t nw, recently, in the last few years, fr + 时间段, since + 时间点等。
注意： 当句子中有明确的过去时间状语时，只能用一般过去时。
❌ I have seen him yesterday. → ✅ I saw him yesterday.
三、语境判断技巧
技巧1：看时间状语 — 有具体过去时间用一般过去时；有already/yet/ever/never/fr/since等用现在完成时。
技巧2：看语境强调 — 强调过去动作本身用一般过去时；强调对现在的影响或经历用现在完成时。
技巧3：看对话逻辑 — 当对话中提到“Have yu ”时，回答常用现在完成时或一般过去时（如果说明具体时间）。
技巧4：看since从句 — since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
I have lived here since I was brn. (主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时)
四、经典例题解析
例1： — When ______ yu ______ (buy) this bk? — I ______ (buy) it last week.
答案：did; buy; bught。解析：when提问具体时间，用一般过去时；回答有last week，也用一般过去时。
例2： I ______ (live) in this village fr 10 years. I dn’t want t leave.
答案：have lived。解析：fr 10 years表示一段时间，且后文表明现在仍住在这里，用现在完成时。
例3： She ______ (visit) her grandparents yesterday.
答案：visited。解析：yesterday是具体的过去时间状语，用一般过去时。
例4： ______ yu ______ (finish) yur hmewrk? — Yes, I ______ (finish) it an hur ag.
答案：Have; finished; finished。解析：第一句询问是否完成，强调结果，用现在完成时；回答中an hur ag是具体过去时间，用一般过去时。
例5： He ______ (wrk) in this factry since he left schl.
答案：has wrked。解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。
五、分层精练（共40题）
A组 · 用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. I ______ (buy) a new bike last week.
2. She ______ (already finish) her hmewrk. She can watch TV nw.
3. They ______ (visit) the museum yesterday mrning.
4. He ______ (live) in this city since 2010.
5. — When ______ yu ______ (see) the film? — Last night.
6. I ______ (nt eat) anything yet. I'm hungry.
7. My father ______ (wrk) in this factry fr 15 years.
8. We ______ (g) t the beach last summer. It was great.
9. ______ yu ever ______ (be) t Japan? — N, never.
10. He ______ (nt finish) his reprt yet. He is still wrking n it.
11. She ______ (read) this bk three times.
12. They ______ (mve) t this city in 2018.
13. I ______ (lse) my pen. Can I brrw yurs?
14. He ______ (play) ftball with his friends just nw.
15. S far, we ______ (learn) 500 English wrds.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. — Where is Tm? — He ______ t the library. He will be back sn.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
2. I ______ my pen yesterday. I can't find it nw.
A. lse B. lst C. have lst D. will lse
3. — ______ yu ever ______ t the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there in 2019.
A. Did; g B. Have; been C. Have; gne D. D; g
4. She ______ in Nanjing since she was brn.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
5. My family ______ a trip t Hangzhu last spring.
A. take B. tk C. have taken D. will take
6. — When ______ yu ______ yur hmewrk? — Tw hurs ag.
A. have; finished B. did; finish C. d; finish D. will; finish
7. I ______ this mvie befre. It's very interesting.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
8. They ______ each ther since they were in primary schl.
A. knw B. knew C. have knwn D. will knw
C组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. She has finished her wrk. (改为一般过去时，加上yesterday)
________________________________________________
2. He bught a new car last mnth. (改为现在完成时)
________________________________________________
3. I have lived here fr ten years. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. They went t Beijing in 2019. (用ever改为现在完成时一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. I haven't seen the film yet. (改为一般过去时，加上last week)
________________________________________________
D组 · 改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正，每题2分，共10分）
1. I have seen the film yesterday. It was wnderful.
改正：________________________________________________
2. She has gne t Shanghai last year.
改正：________________________________________________
3. He has finished his hmewrk an hur ag.
改正：________________________________________________
4. They have never been t the museum last summer.
改正：________________________________________________
5. I have bught this car fr five years.
改正：________________________________________________
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）
My hmetwn ______ (1) (change) a lt ver the years. I ______ (2) (live) here since I was brn. In the past, the streets ______ (3) (be) very narrw. There ______ (4) (be) nly ne small shp. Last year, the gvernment ______ (5) (build) a new square in the twn center. Nw, many peple ______ (6) (cme) t exercise there every evening. I ______ (7) (already take) many phts f the new square. I ______ (8) (never see) my hmetwn s beautiful befre. I ______ (9) (take) a pht f the ld street last mnth. It ______ (10) (remind) me f the past.
F组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你什么时候买的这辆车？—— 两年前。
— When ______ yu ______ this car? — Tw years ag.
2. 我已经看过这部电影了。它非常感人。
I ______ ______ this film. It is very tuching.
3. 他自2015年以来一直在这家公司工作。
He ______ ______ in this cmpany since 2015.
4. 我们昨天去参观了长城。
We ______ the Great Wall yesterday.
5. 你曾经去过杭州吗？—— 是的，我去过两次。
— ______ yu ever ______ t Hangzhu? — Yes, I ______ ______ twice.
G组 · 情景对话填空（每空1分，共8分）
A: Hi, Tm! (1) ______ yu ever ______ (be) t the new science museum?
B: Yes, I (2) ______ (g) there last mnth. It's amazing!
A: What (3) ______ yu ______ (see) there?
B: I (4) ______ (see) a lt f interesting rbts. I (5) ______ (never see) such clever rbts befre.
A: Sunds great! I (6) ______ (nt visit) it yet. Hw lng (7) ______ it ______ (take) t get there?
B: Abut half an hur. I (8) ______ (take) the subway there.
H组 · 经典例题再练（每题2分，共10分）
1. I ______ (live) in this village fr 10 years. I dn’t want t leave.
2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents yesterday.
3. ______ yu ______ (finish) yur hmewrk? — Yes, I ______ (finish) it an hur ag.
4. He ______ (wrk) in this factry since he left schl.
5. They ______ (g) t the park last Sunday.
参考答案
A组：
1. bught 2. has already finished 3. visited 4. has lived 5. did; see 6. haven't eaten 7. has wrked 8. went 9. Have; been 10. hasn't finished 11. has read 12. mved 13. have lst 14. played 15. have learned
B组：
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C
C组：
1. She finished her wrk yesterday.
2. He has bught a new car.
3. Hw lng have yu lived here?
4. Have they ever been t Beijing?
5. I didn't see the film last week.
D组：
1. have seen → saw 2. has gne → went 3. has finished → finished 4. have never been → didn't g (或去掉last summer) 5. bught → had
E组：
1. has changed 2. have lived 3. were 4. was 5. built 6. cme 7. have already taken 8. have never seen 9. tk 10. reminds
F组：
1. did; buy 2. have seen 3. has wrked 4. visited 5. Have; been; have been
G组：
1. Have; been 2. went 3. did; see 4. saw 5. have never seen 6. haven't visited 7. des; take 8. tk
H组：
1. have lived 2. visited 3. Have; finished; finished 4. has wrked 5. went