仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点8：现在进行时与一般现在时的对比含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点8：现在进行时与一般现在时的对比含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了两种时态的核心区别，一般现在时，现在进行时，现在进行时与一般现在时的对比，经典例题解析，分层练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个小故事：
星期天早上，妈妈问小明：“What are yu ding?” 小明回答：“I am reading a bk abut the Earth.”（我正在读一本关于地球的书。）妈妈笑着说：“Yu always read bks n Sunday mrning.”（你星期天早上总是读书。）这时，爸爸在院子里喊：“I am planting a tree! Cme and help me!”（我正在种树！快来帮我！）小明跑出去，看到爸爸正在挖坑。小明说：“We shuld plant mre trees every spring.”（我们应该每年春天种更多树。）
你发现了吗？表示“正在做”用现在进行时，表示“经常做”用一般现在时。今天我们就来彻底分清它们！
一、两种时态的核心区别
二、一般现在时（复习回顾）
用法1：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I usually get up at 6:30. (我通常6:30起床。)
He always recycles waste paper. (他总是回收废纸。)
用法2：表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The Earth ges arund the sun. (地球绕着太阳转。)
用法3：表示现在的状态或特征。
She likes reading. (她喜欢阅读。)
时间状语标志： ften, usually, always, smetimes, never, every day/week/mnth, n Sundays, twice a week等。
三、现在进行时（复习回顾）
用法：表示此刻正在进行的动作。
Lk! The bys are playing ftball. (看！男孩们正在踢足球。)
Listen! Smene is singing in the next rm. (听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。)
I am cleaning the classrm nw. (我现在正在打扫教室。)
时间状语标志： nw, at the mment, Lk!, Listen!, right nw等。
动词-ing变化规则：
• 一般加-ing：wrk→wrking, read→reading
• 以e结尾，去e加-ing：write→writing, dance→dancing
• 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加-ing：run→running, swim→swimming, put→putting
四、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比（考试重点）
对比1：时间状语不同
I read a bk every evening. (一般现在时，习惯)
I am reading a bk nw. (现在进行时，此刻)
对比2：语境不同
She always recycles waste. (她总是回收废物。— 习惯)
She is recycling waste nw. (她正在回收废物。— 此刻)
对比3：动词形式不同
He ften helps his mther. (help用原形/三单)
He is helping his mther nw. (is helping)
五、经典例题解析
? 例1： Listen! The girl ______ (sing) an English sng.
✅ 解析： Listen!提示现在进行时。答案：is singing
? 例2： He ______ (ften / g) t the library n weekends.
✅ 解析： ften提示一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数。答案：ften ges
? 例3： — What are yu ding? — I ______ (read) a bk abut the Earth.
✅ 解析： 问正在做什么，用现在进行时。答案：am reading
时态对比口诀：
一般现在表习惯，ften, every day常相伴。
动词注意三单s，be动词用am/is/are。
现在进行表此刻，nw, lk, listen在眼前。
be加动词ing，动作正在进行中。
六、分层练习（共45题，难度逐级上升）
L1 基础填空 · 用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. Lk! The bys ______ (play) basketball n the playgrund.
2. Listen! Smene ______ (sing) in the next rm.
3. I ______ (write) an email t my friend nw.
4. They ______ (plant) trees in the park at the mment.
5. She ______ (nt sleep) nw. She is ding her hmewrk.
6. What ______ yu ______ (d) right nw?
7. The children ______ (run) n the playgrund. They lk happy.
8. He ______ (recycle) plastic bttles in the yard.
L2 基础填空 · 用所给动词的一般现在时形式填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. He ______ (g) t schl by bike every day.
2. She always ______ (recycle) waste paper at hme.
3. My mther ______ (ck) dinner fr us every evening.
4. They ______ (nt waste) water. They save it.
5. ______ yur father ______ (read) newspapers every mrning?
6. We ______ (plant) trees every spring t prtect the envirnment.
7. Tm usually ______ (turn ff) the lights befre leaving the rm.
8. The Earth ______ (g) arund the sun.
L3 综合填空 · 用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30, but nw he ______ (sleep).
2. Lk! The children ______ (play) in the garden. They ften ______ (play) there n Sundays.
3. She ______ (read) a bk nw. She ______ (read) every evening.
4. What ______ yu ______ (d) nw? I ______ (clean) the rm.
5. They ______ (nt have) a class at the mment. They ______ (have) a break.
6. He always ______ (turn ff) the tap when he ______ (brush) his teeth.
L4 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. Listen! Smene ______ fr help.
A. call B. is calling C. calls D. called
2. She ______ t schl every day.
A. walk B. is walking C. walks D. walking
3. — What are yu ding? — I ______ a letter t my pen pal.
A. write B. am writing C. writes D. is writing
4. They ______ basketball n the playgrund at the mment.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
5. My father ______ newspapers every mrning.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading
6. Lk! The cat ______ up the tree.
A. climb B. climbs C. is climbing D. climbing
L5 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. He reads a bk every evening. (用nw改写)
________________________________________________
2. She is cleaning the rm nw. (用every day改写)
________________________________________________
3. They are planting trees in the park. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4. He ften ges t the library n Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. The bys are playing ftball n the playgrund. (对划线部分提问，划线部分 n the playgrund)
________________________________________________
L6 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. He is ften gets up at 6:30.
2. Lk! The by run n the playgrund.
3. She is read a bk nw.
4. They are plant trees every spring.
5. What are yu d nw?
L7 语篇填空 · 用所给动词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
It is Sunday mrning. The sun ______ (1) (shine). The children ______ (2) (play) in the park. Tm ______ (3) (fly) a kite with his father. Lily ______ (4) (read) a bk under the tree. She ften ______ (5) (read) there n weekends. Sme ld peple ______ (6) (d) Tai Chi. They ______ (7) (d) it every mrning. Lk! A by ______ (8) (thrw) rubbish n the grund. His mther ______ (9) (say) t him, “Yu shuldn't d that. Please put it in the bin.” The by ______ (10) (pick) up the rubbish and puts it in the bin.
L8 情景对话 · 补全对话（每题2分，共8分）
A: Hi, Mike! What ______ (1) yu ______ (2) nw?
B: I ______ (3) (watch) a vide abut the Earth.
A: Oh, yu always ______ (4) (watch) such vides n weekends.
B: Yes. Lk! A plar bear ______ (5) (swim) in the water. But the ice is melting.
A: That's sad. We ______ (6) (need) t prtect the envirnment.
B: Yu're right. I usually ______ (7) (recycle) waste paper at hme. And nw I ______ (8) (cllect) plastic bttles t recycle.
参考答案
L1 现在进行时填空：
1. are playing 2. is singing 3. am writing 4. are planting 5. is nt sleeping 6. are; ding 7. are running 8. is recycling
L2 一般现在时填空：
1. ges 2. recycles 3. cks 4. dn't waste 5. Des; read 6. plant 7. turns ff 8. ges
L3 混合填空：
1. gets; is sleeping 2. are playing; play 3. is reading; reads 4. are; ding; am cleaning 5. aren't having; are having 6. turns ff; brushes
L4 单项选择：
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C
L5 句型转换：
1. He is reading a bk nw.
2. She cleans the rm every day.
3. They are nt planting trees in the park.
4. Des he ften g t the library n Sundays?
5. Where are the bys playing ftball?
L6 改错题：
1. 去掉is (He ften gets up...)
2. run → is running
3. read → reading
4. are plant → plant
5. d→ding
L7 语篇填空：
1. is shining 2. are playing 3. is flying 4. is reading 5. reads 6. are ding 7. d 8. is thrwing 9. says 10. picks
L8 情景对话：
1. are 2. ding 3. am watching 4. watch 5. is swimming 6. need 7. recycle 8. am cllecting对比项目
一般现在时
现在进行时
含义
经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实
此刻正在进行的动作
关键词
ften, usually, always, smetimes, every day, n Sundays
nw, at the mment, Lk! Listen!
动词形式
动词原形 / 第三人称单数加-s
am/is/are + 动词-ing
例句
She ften reads bks in the evening.
She is reading a bk nw.