译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 Unit 1-4 综合 考点15：书面表达——介绍家乡变化或旅行经历含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 Unit 1-4 综合 考点15：书面表达——介绍家乡变化或旅行经历含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、写作话题分析
话题一：家乡的变化（My hmetwn has changed a lt）
要点：过去的情况（过去时/used t）→ 现在的变化（现在完成时/一般现在时）→ 感受或展望。
话题二：一次难忘的旅行（An unfrgettable trip）
要点：何时何地（过去时）→ 所见所闻（过去时/现在完成时强调经历）→ 感受。
二、常用句型与短语
1. 描述变化类（家乡变化）
• Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. (家乡发生了巨大变化)
• In the past, there was/were ... (过去有……)
• Peple used t live in ... (过去人们住在……)
• Nw, there is/are ... (现在有……)
• The streets used t be narrw, but nw they are wide.
• The gvernment has taken actin t imprve ...
• The living cnditins have imprved a lt.
• I feel prud f my hmetwn.
2. 描述旅行类
• I have been t ... (我去过……)
• I went t ... last summer/year. (我去年夏天去了……)
• It is famus fr ... (因……著名)
• We tk a tur f ... (我们游览了……)
• The scenery was fantastic. (景色极好)
• I culdn't stp taking phts. (忍不住拍照)
• I bught sme suvenirs fr my friends.
• I had a fantastic time there.
• I hpe t visit ... again sme day.
三、写作结构与步骤
开头（Intrductin）：引出话题，概括整体变化或经历。
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years.
Last summer, I went n a trip t Beijing with my parents.
正文（Bdy）：详细描述过去与现在的对比，或旅行中的见闻与活动。
In the past, the streets were narrw and dirty. There were few tall buildings. Nw, the streets are wide and clean. Many new buildings have been built.
First, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. Then we went t the Frbidden City. The tur guide tld us many stries.
结尾（Cnclusin）：表达感受或展望未来。
I feel prud f my hmetwn. I believe it will becme even better.
I really enjyed the trip and I hpe t g there again.
四、经典范文解析
范文一：家乡变化
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. In the past, the streets were narrw and dirty. There were nly a few small shps. Peple used t live in ld huses. Nw, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built. The gvernment has taken actin t imprve the living cnditins. Peple’s lives have becme much better. I feel very prud f my hmetwn. I hpe it will becme even mre beautiful in the future.
解析：开头总起；中间用过去时和used t描述过去，用现在完成时和一般现在时描述现在；结尾表达感受。时态运用正确，词汇丰富。
范文二：难忘的旅行
I have been t many places, but my trip t Hangzhu last summer was the mst unfrgettable. I went there with my parents. We tk a train t Hangzhu. The scenery there was fantastic. We visited the West Lake, which is famus fr its beauty. I culdn't stp taking phts. We als tried sme lcal fd. It was delicius. I bught sme suvenirs fr my friends. I had a fantastic time there. I hpe t visit Hangzhu again sme day.
解析：开头用现在完成时引出经历；主体用一般过去时描述具体活动；结尾表达愿望。使用了be famus fr, can't stp ding, have a fantastic time等短语。
五、分层写作练习（共40分，相当于篇幅15页）
A组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我的家乡近年来发生了巨大变化。
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hmetwn ver the years.
2. 过去，街道很窄，只有几家小商店。
In the past, the streets ______ narrw and there ______ nly a few small shps.
3. 政府已经采取措施改善生活条件。
The gvernment ______ ______ actin t imprve the living cnditins.
4. 我去年夏天和父母一起去了北京。
I ______ t Beijing with my parents last summer.
5. 西湖因美丽的风景而闻名。
The West Lake is ______ ______ its beautiful scenery.
B组 · 连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
1. taken, have, place, changes, great, in, my, hmetwn
2. used, narrw, streets, be, t, the, dirty, and
3. has, gvernment, actin, the, taken, imprve, t, cnditins, living
4. went, I, trip, a, t, Shanghai, n, year, last
5. culdn't, I, taking, phts, stp, f, beautiful, the, scenery
C组 · 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
My hmetwn is a small city in the suth f China. It ______ (1) (change) a lt in the past ten years. In the past, the streets ______ (2) (be) narrw and there ______ (3) (be) nt many tall buildings. Peple ______ (4) (use) t ride bikes r walk t wrk. Nw, the streets are wide and clean. Many tall buildings ______ (5) (build). Peple can take the subway r buses t g t wrk. The gvernment ______ (6) (take) actin t prtect the envirnment. The air is much fresher than befre. I ______ (7) (live) here since I was brn. I lve my hmetwn and I ______ (8) (be) prud f it. I hpe mre peple ______ (9) (cme) t visit my hmetwn. They ______ (10) (have) a wnderful time here.
D组 · 段落写作（每题5分，共10分）
1. 用英语写一段话（5-6句），描述你家乡过去和现在的变化。要求使用一般过去时、现在完成时和used t结构。
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2. 用英语写一段话（5-6句），描述一次你难忘的旅行。要求使用一般过去时和现在完成时，并包含至少两个本单元所学的短语（如have a fantastic time, can't stp ding等）。
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E组 · 篇章写作（15分）
根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你家乡的变化。
提示：1. 过去的情况（街道、房屋、交通等）；2. 现在的变化（建筑、环境、生活条件等）；3. 你的感受。
要求：时态正确，语句通顺，不少于70词。
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参考答案
A组：
1. have taken place 2. were; were 3. has taken 4. went 5. famus fr
B组：
1. Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
2. The streets used t be narrw and dirty.
3. The gvernment has taken actin t imprve living cnditins.
4. I went n a trip t Shanghai last year.
5. I culdn't stp taking phts f the beautiful scenery.
C组：
1. has changed 2. were 3. were 4. used 5. have been built 6. has taken 7. have lived 8. am 9. will cme 10. will have
D组（参考范文）：
1. My hmetwn has changed a lt. In the past, the streets used t be narrw and dirty. Peple lived in small ld huses. Nw, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built. I feel prud f my hmetwn.
2. Last summer, I went n a trip t Guilin. The scenery there was fantastic. I culdn't stp taking phts. I had a fantastic time there. I have been t many places, but Guilin is the mst beautiful. I hpe t visit it again sme day.
E组（参考范文）：
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. In the past, the streets were narrw and dirty. There were nly a few small shps. Peple used t live in ld huses. Nw, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built. The gvernment has taken actin t imprve the living cnditins. Peple's lives have becme much better. I feel very prud f my hmetwn. I believe it will becme even mre beautiful in the future.