2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市高二（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市高二（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Vlunteering is a great way fr teenagers t make a difference and meet new peple.Here are a few vlunteer pprtunities that yu culd encurage yur teen t take up.
Help a lcal fd bank
Fd banks always welcme dnatins and new vlunteers.They prvide perfect vlunteering pprtunities fr thse wh are interested in helping the hmeless.Yur teen can d anything，frm preparing meals t wrking behind the scenes t repackage dnated fd items，serving fd，and carrying bxes.
Help at a sup kitchen
A sup kitchen is ne f the places where the hungry can get free r cheap meals （usually sup and bread）.Mst sup kitchens run chiefly n dnatins and the genersity （慷慨） f peple.As a sup kitchen vlunteer，teens may clean the tables and utensils （餐具），help distribute fd，ck fd，etc.
Vlunteer fr Meals n Wheels
By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels，yur teen will deliver gd meals t the elderly r the disabled.It's perfect fr teens wh have just received their driving license and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel f a car!They can make a massive impact in a shrt amunt f time.Alternatively，yur teen can als vlunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals fr delivery.With a simple gesture，yur teen can bring smiles t peple's lives.
Wrk with Habitat fr Humanity
Habitat fr Humanity's task is t build r imprve a place that smene culd call hme.Besides helping the cmmunity，yur teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing，fundraising，painting，and building.Yu can sign them up fr lng-term prjects r a ne-time prgram.
1.What d a lcal fd bank and a sup kitchen have in cmmn abut fd？______
A. The surce f fd.B. The tastes f fd.
C. The types f fd.D. The prices f fd.
2.Wh wuld be the mst suitable fr Meals n Wheels？______
A. Lucy wh likes singing.B. Linda wh enjys drawing.
C. Jack wh can drive a car.D. Peter wh lves sprts.
3.Which wuld yu chse if yu want t learn sme skills？______
A. A lcal fd bank.B. A lcal sup kitchen.
C. Meals n Wheels.D. Habitat fr Humanity.
B
There are stress-reductin techniques like yga，exercise，and walks in nature.Anther ancient but much-verlked technique that can restre a general sense f happiness is the reading and writing f petry.
Petry recnnects us with the beauty and kindness f the wrld，while it als pints ut the difficulties f the wrld.Rather than dismissing hardships，petry calls them ut and reminds us that thers have als lst a lved ne，experienced disappintments，lived with depressin — they have suffered as we nw suffer.Petry allws us t identify ur persnal cnfusins，breaks ur feeling f lneliness，and ffer ur sense f belnging.Petry leads us tward wisdm and acceptance.
Science agrees.The Internatinal Arts & Mind Lab at Jhns Hpkins University ffers cnvincing evidence frm studies that petry is gd fr ur health.A 2021 study at a hspital fund that hspitalized children wh read r wrte petry experienced fewer negative emtins such as fear，sadness，anger，and wrry.
Cnsider The Guest Huse by Jalal al-Din Rumi，ne f the mst respected pets tday.Written ver eight hundred years ag，the pem invites us t view all f life's experiences and the feelings that arise frm them as temprary （临时的） visitrs in the "guest huse" f self.With patience and pity，Rumi advises us t recgnize that even negative mds are precius teachers fr ur grwth.
T enter a pem is t escape the nise f the rdinary wrld.Painful experiences are reframed and given a new understanding by a pem.That's because petry reflects a rich mix f the sweetness and bitterness that is life.It refreshes ur physical minds and ffers invented landscapes f imagery.Rumi is apart frm us fr centuries，yet he speaks t us，acrss time.
Fr yur wn health and peace f mind，I encurage yu t take up a friendship with petry.
4.What is the functin f petry accrding t Paragraph 2？______
A. Petry brings peple wealth.
B. Petry dismisses difficulties in life.
C. Petry enables us t cnnect emtinally with thers.
D. Petry ignres different kinds f sufferings f the wrld.
5.Hw des the authr rganize his idea in Paragraph 3？______
A. By example.B. By cmparisn.
C. By classificatin.D. By definitin.
6.What did Jalal al-Din Rumi suggest readers d in the Guest Huse？______
A. T cherish ur teachers.B. T learn frm bad mds.
C. T view urselves as guests.D. T take ur grwth seriusly
7.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm？______
A. A petry cllectin.B. A persnal diary.
C. A science reprt.D. A ppular magazine.
C
A Yale-led study warns that glbal climate change may have a destructive effect n butterflies，turning their species-rich，muntain habitats int terrible traps.
The new study，published in the jurnal Nature Eclgy and Evlutin，als suggests that a lack f cmprehensive glbal data abut insects may leave cnservatinists ill-prepared t mitigate （缓解） bidiversity lss frm climate change fr a wide range f insect species.
Walter Jetz frm Yale，Stefan Pinkert，frm the University f Marburg fund that butterflies diversity is highly gathered in trpical （热带的） and subtrpical muntain systems.Yet thse muntain ecsystems — and surrunding areas — are quickly changing as a result f climate change.Accrding t the study，64% f the temperature niche （生态位） space f butterflies in trpical areas will disappear by 2070，with the gegraphically restricted temperature cnditins f muntains cnstantly shrinking.
"C-evlved with hst plants，butterflies frm a cmplete part f ecsystem，" said Jetz. "Unfrtunately，ur first glbal assessment f butterfly diversity and threats finds that butterflies' fascinating diversificatin int higher-elevatin envirnments might nw mean their demise，with ptentially thusands f species cmmitted t disappearance this century."
Pinker added， "As an entmlgist （昆虫学者），I am cmmitted t infrming the public abut the distributin f insect diversity and targeted ways t prtect it.Our results are insightful frm an eclgical pint f view but unfrtunately als very alarming."
The imprtance nw in bidiversity preservatin，the researchers nte，are fcusing n animals and plants，rather than insects.The new assessment reveals that patters in butterfly diversity differ strngly frm thse f much better studied grups such as birds — challenging the meaning f existing cnservatin pririties （优先事项），the researchers said.
Jetz said he hped the new study — and future research enabled by the Map f Life，a glbal database that tracks the distributin f knwn species wrldwide — will supprt cnservatin managers t include insects in their plans fr bidiversity preservatin.
"A reductin f carbn emissins，cmbined with preservatin f key butterfly habitats，will be the key t ensuring that much f butterfly diversity survives，" Jetz said.
8.What wuld make it hard t prepare fr prtecting insect species？______
A. Lacking cmprehensive glbal data.
B. Great amunt f species in endangered areas.
C. Rapid destructin f temperature niche space.
D. Emphasizing plant cnservatin ver insect cnservatin.
9.What des the underlined wrd "demise" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？______
A. Migratin.B. Develpment.C. Death.D. Achievement.
10.What slutins des Jetz suggest fr prtecting butterfly diversity？______
A. Breeding butterflies in labs and releasing them int the wild.
B. Reducing carbn emissins and preserving key habitats.
C. Creating artificial muntain ecsystems and banning insect cllectin.
D. Fcusing nly n trpical species and ignring temperature zne butterflies.
11.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. The preservatin f butterflies.
B. The imprtance f butterflies.
C. A cmparisn between butterflies and birds.
D. The threats f climate change t muntain butterflies.
D
Artificial Intelligence（AI） mdels are everywhere.The vast majrity f these mdels wrk using artificial neural netwrks，r ANNs，which are a ppular frm f machine learning.
Mst ANNs can learn t perfrm ne task just fine.But when it cmes t learning a new task，they have a prblem that human brains dn't.They either fail t learn the new task，r they learn the new thing but erase mst f what they knew abut their riginal task.But this prblem desn't tend t affect the human brains.
"Hw d ur new memries get int the pl f ld memries withut erasing them？" Pavel Sanda wndered.Sanda is a cmputer scientist wh is als part f a research team that used a cmputer mdel t explre hw sleep helps a brain learn.As ur brains srt thrugh new experiences during sleep，he knew，they replay thse events many times，s he decided t experiment with this aspect f human sleep in an AI mdel.
First，he and his teammates trained this AI n a simple task.It cntrlled a blue dt wandering thrugh a grid（网格） which was seeded with three types f paired green blcks.Fr the first task，the AI learned t seek ut side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it t find ut pairs sat diagnal（对角线）frm each ther.Hwever，they didn't try t teach it the new rules all at nce.Instead，they let the Al system explre the grid fra brief time，then take a sleep-like break.
During the break，there was n grid and n shapes t encunter.S there was nthing t see and n actins t take.It randmly replayed the way it had travelled.Thanks t these sleep-like breaks，the netwrk managed t learn bth tasks well.
Sleep may nt be the best way fr all AI mdels t learn multiple tasks.Hwever，this new research is a very imprtant first step twards understanding the imprtance f sleep.
12.Which aspect d mst ANNs need imprving？ ______
A. They can't learn multiple tasks.
B. They are easy t break dwn.
C. They dn't have the ability t learn.
D. They can't perfrm single tasks well.
13.What did the AI d in the experiment？ ______
A. It picked ut a blue dt n a grid.
B. It cntrlled three paired green blcks.
C. It cmpared dts f different shapes.
D. It sught ut pairs in different places.
14.Hw did scientists feel abut the experiment？ ______
A. Disappinted.B. Puzzled.C. Satisfied.D. Shcked.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Repetitin Makes Better ANNs
B. New Als Are Being Tested ut
C. "Sleep" Can Help Als Perfrm Better
D. Human Brains Differ Frm ANNs in "Sleep"
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t Reduce Yur Fd Waste
Shp smart.
Mst peple tend t buy mre fd than they need.T avid buying mre fd than yu need，make frequent trips t the supermarket every few days rather than ding a big shpping trip nce a week.（1）______ This will help yu reduce impulse buying （冲动消费） and reduce fd waste as well.
Stre fd crrectly.
（2）______ Many peple are unsure hw t stre fruits and vegetables，which can lead t their eventually ging bad.Fr example，ptates，tmates，and nins shuld never be refrigerated.These items shuld be kept at rm temperature.
（3）______
The cnsumer demand fr perfect fruits and vegetables has led majr supermarkets t buy nly picture-perfect prduce frm farmers.This leads t tns f perfectly gd fd ging t waste.It's such a big issue that majr supermarkets have started ffering "ugly" fruits and vegetables at a discunt in an attempt t reduce waste.
Pack yur lunch
Althugh ging ut t lunch with c-wrkers may be enjyable，it is als cstly and can cntribute t fd waste.（4）______ If yu tend t have unfinished hme-cked meals，pack them up fr a satisfying and healthy wrkday lunch.
Understand expiratin （到期） dates.
"Sell by" and "Best by" are just tw f the many cnfusing terms cmpanies use n fd labels t let cnsumers knw when a prduct will mst likely g bad.The truth is，mst fd that has just passed its expiratin date is still safe t eat. "Sell by" is used t infrm sellers when the prduct shuld be sld r remved frm the shelves. "Best by" is a suggested date fr cnsumers t use their prducts by.（5）______
A.Dn't be a perfectinist.
B.Get creative in the kitchen.
C.Incrrect strage leads t a massive amunt f fd waste.
D.Additinally，try making a list f items that yu need t buy.
E.Neither f these terms means the prduct is unsafe t eat after the given date.
F.Nt surprisingly，industrialized cuntries waste mre fd than develping natins.
G.A helpful way t save mney while reducing fd waste is t bring yur lunch t wrk with yu.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Back in the days when I wrte my first sngs，I hated my vice.I saw myself as a sngwriter and guitarist but never a（an） (21)!I tried wrking tgether with a male singer fr a shrt perid in Sctland befre mving t Germany.I had t recrd my vice with my sng arrangements t give him an idea f the vcals （嗓音） I was lking fr.It ended up as an (22) thin，uncnfident and ut-f-tune sund t my ears.He tld me I shuld stick t playing the guitar and I agreed immediately.Any singing career was seemingly (23) fr ever in that mment!
Once in Germany，I cntinued t write sngs and started a（an） (24) search fr the perfect singer.Finally，after sme years，I discvered a singer whse vice was clse t my (25).And we started a prject tgether.
We did many (26) and she frced me t sing sme sngs at gigs （演唱会） t，which in turn shwed me hw with practice I actually culd sing ne r tw f my wn pieces，s I started ging t an pen micrphne t (27) these sngs thugh I was nervus abut it.
Then ne day we were due t rehearse （排练） fr a gig the next week at the same bar that als (28) the pen micrphne.But she came rund t my flat and (29) me the bar wner had replaced us because a New Yrk jazz star happened t be in twn and (30) that evening t perfrm himself.The news (31) me greatly!
Hwever，that same evening the pen micrphne was happening，and I decided t play three new sngs there as I'd planned.I felt (32)：badly let dwn，lw in energy and still nervus abut singing n stage!But I dragged myself dwn t the bar and sang thse pieces!I can't remember whether I sang particularly well，technically，but I didn't care abut that aspect.At night，in bed，I culdn't (33) fr ages.I was simply astnished，hardly believing I was that persn wh acted s (34).I realized I culd sing all f my sngs myself and that's exactly what I d nw with jy and (35)!
21.A. designerB. architectC. investrD. singer
22.A. intenselyB. urgentlyC. embarrassinglyD. exceptinally
23.A. suspendedB. buriedC. achievedD. develped
24.A. endlessB. anxiusC. distinctD. crucial
25.A. careerB. expectatinC. futureD. life
26.A. cncertsB. prfsC. statuesD. vases
27.A. expandB. repeatC. practiceD. sustain
28.A. remindedB. heldC. preparedD. celebrated
29.A. warnedB. refrmedC. dismissedD. infrmed
30.A. mvedB. surrundedC. availableD. incredible
31.A. angeredB. disappintedC. inspiredD. delighted
32.A. prudB. excitedC. humbleD. terrible
33.A. make upB. stand byC. fall asleepD. take shape
34.A. intentlyB. fearlesslyC. frequentlyD. vilently
35.A. regretB. inncenceC. shameD. satisfactin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use f chpsticks has been a big part f Chinese fd culture fr (1) （ century）.When Chinese peple ck fd r pick it up，a pair f chpsticks always cmes fr use.
S hw did chpsticks cme int being？It's said that a leader f ancient China，Dayu， (2) helped his peple fight flds，invented them.In thse days，peple (3) （ eat） nly with their hands.But Dayu was busy preparing fr fld cntrl wrk and ften had his meals in the wild.In the summer (4) particular，he hurried t deal with unexpected accidents and didn't want t wait t eat.The meat (5) （ ck） in the pt was t ht t pick up with his hands.S ne day Dayu picked up sme twigs （细枝） (6) （ help） himself hld the meat.Then the twigs (7) （ final） became the chpsticks we knw tday.
But f curse，this is just a stry.The (8) （ early） chpsticks which archaelgists （考古学家） have fund s far are mre than 3，000 years ld， (9) （ date） back t the Shang Dynasty.The six brnze chpsticks (10) （ find） in Yinxu，ne f China's ldest archaelgical places，in Anyang，Henan prvince.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校交换生、来自英国的David是一个美术爱好者。你们学校近期将举行一次学生的中国画展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括：
（1）画展的目的；
（2）时间和地点；
（3）画展的内容。
参考词汇：中国画展 Chinese painting exhibitin
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like all the kids in the neighbrhd，I was afraid f Je — an ld man wh lived alne and rarely spke t any f us.Je had a nice car and kept it sptless and parked utside the fence.I ften played in the neighbrhd，but I tried t stay away frm his car.
One day，while riding my newly btained，used bicycle，I hit a mud pl near Je's car.I was s cncerned abut splashing mud n his clean car that I lst my balance.I panicked as my handlebars slid dwn the side f Je's car.
Je walked ut f his huse.He lked at the big scratch （刮痕） n his perfectly kept car and asked if I was hurt.I was hurt.My knee was black-and-blue and my leg had a deep scratch frm the rusty （生锈的） pedal that had n pedal pads （踏板胶套）.I tld him I was kay and kept aplgizing fr the damage I caused t his car.
Je signaled me t fllw him withut saying anything.I didn't dare disbey him.He led me int his living rm and went int anther rm.My heart raced s fast that I paid n attentin t my pain.Then Je came back carrying a dish pan，a twel，sme bandages，and a bttle f perxide （过氧化氢）.He tld me t hld my leg ut ver the pan s he culd put the liquid n my leg.I beyed.
I realized that Je was nt even as scary as my parents，wh wuld punish me severely if they knew abut the accident.I asked him what I culd d t make up and he asked me t d his grcery shpping fr a mnth.Smetimes，after delivering his grceries，I played cards with him and I learned that his sn mved t anther cuntry and that he really missed his granddaughter. "She's a lt like yu，" he said.
At Christmastime，I bught Je a bx f candy.He thanked me，bviusly mved. "Isn't that what granddaughters are suppsed t d？" I asked.After I said that，I wndered if I had verstepped because Je didn't say anything else.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next day，Je asked me t bring him my secndhand bicycle.
__________
When the annual schl play drew near，my parents said they culdn't watch me perfrm.
__________
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、C
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、G、E
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
centuries
【小题2】
wh
【小题3】
ate
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
cked
【小题6】
t help
【小题7】
finally
【小题8】
earliest
【小题9】
dating
【小题10】
were fund
37.【答案】Dear David，
In rder t give students a chance t learn mre abut Chinese culture，ur schl will hld a students' Chinese painting exhibitin.Knwing that yu are a lver f painting ，I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
The exhibitin，which is scheduled t be held n next Sunday in the schl hall，will last frm 10：00 am t 4：00 pm.There will be many kinds f artwrks in the shw，such as paintings，handcrafts and perfrmances.Besides，a famus painting master is invited t give a lecture t us students，intrducing the develpment f Chinese painting.
If yu want t take part in the exhibitin，please write t me.Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
38.【答案】 The next day，Je asked me t bring him my secndhand bicycle.I wasn't sure why，but I trusted him enugh t wheel it ver.Much t my surprise，Je tk ut a tlbx and spent the whle day fixing it up and renvating it — tightening the chain，iling the gears，and replacing the rusty pedals with new nes.When he handed it back，the bike lked almst new. "Nw it wn't scratch anyne's car — r yur leg，" Je said jkingly.In the fllwing weeks，besides delivering grceries and chatting with Je，I pured myself int preparing fr the play my schl held every year.I wuld impress everyne，I thught.
When the annual schl play drew near，my parents said they culdn't watch me perfrm.Bitterly disappinted，I mentined it t Je.He gave my shulder a cmfrting squeeze and reassured me that everything wuld be fine.On the night f the play，I was surprised t see Je in the back rw，dressed in his best suit.After the play was ver，he handed me a small buquet f flwers and spke highly f my perfrmance.I thanked him with watery eyes，wndering if he realized that he had made my day. "Well，isn't that what grandpas are suppsed t d？" Je respnded，as he tk my hand and walked me t his car.