2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Are yu lking fr sme club suitable fr yu in the senir high schl？Here are sme intrductins f ppular clubs.
Speech Club
D yu enjy talking？D yu think yu can be a future lawyer？Try ut fr the schl's speech team.Nt nly will yu meet peple and make new friends，yu'll als get t practice public speaking，a valuable，imprtant tl that yu will use at every stage f yur life.By researching，talking abut，and debating ht-buttn plitical，scial，cultural，and envirnment tpics，yu will als becme mre aware and up-t-date n current events.
Band Club
Are yu in a band in junir high？If s，yu prbably remember always hanging arund with yur musical partners.If yu haven't jined ne f these three high schl clubs yet，yu shuld!Mst high schl bands give perfrmances，and even g n trips t Disneyland.Nt sure？Did I mentin that studies shw that students with music educatin tend t receive higher grades？Yu read it right.
Red Crss Club
If yu are interested in the medical field r planning t take a cmbined ，perhaps yu shuld cnsider jining yur schl's American Red Crss Club.As part f the high schl club wrking with the lcal Red Crss chapter，yu can becme a lifeguard，learn hw t perfrm CPR，r becme a trained instructr wh teaches thers.
Language Clubs
Are yu a native Spanish，French，r German speaker？Or maybe yu just really like the freign language class!Either way，yu shuld cnsider jining yur schl's language clubs and learn a new language during yur past time.Spanish，French and German clubs put n several charity and cultural events thrughut the academic year.Yu culd be helping thers in need，and making new friends all at the same time!
1.Which club suits yu best if yu dream f becming a lawyer？______
A. Speech Club.B. Band Club.C. Red Crss Club.D. Language Clubs.
2.What is special abut Band Club？______
A. It imprves students' grades.
B. It helps students t make friends.
C. It enables students t be lifeguards.
D. It makes students' speaking ability better.
3.What d Red Crss Club and Language Clubs have in cmmn？______
A. They bth can give yu a trip t Disneyland.
B. They make yu a man f many gifts and languages.
C. They enable yu t give a hand t peple in need.
D. They can help yu t be a persn with first aid knwledge.
B
When I was 16，I gt a summer jb at a lcal café called Sunny Crner.It was a warm and nice place with wden tables，sft music，and the smell f fresh cffee everywhere.It was my first part-time jb，s I felt nervus but excited.I practiced simple things like flding napkins at hme fr days，but I still wrried abut making mistakes.
On my first day，I had truble with a few rders and almst drpped a tray f cups.Then，a bad thing happened：I spilled（洒出） a ht cup f cffee n a custmer's white shirt.I felt s embarrassed that my face turned red.I said"srry"ver and ver，afraid he wuld be angry.But he just smiled and said，"Dn't wrry.It happens t everyne.Once I spilled cffee n my wn bss！"His kindness made me feel better，and I decided t wrk harder.
During that summer，I tried my best t learn.I remembered the menu well，practiced making cffee until I did it right，and learned t write dwn custmers' requests t avid mistakes.Talking t custmers als became easier.I made friends with my cwrkers t.The manager Mia taught me t stay calm when the café was busy，and my classmate Jake tld me hw t balance wrk and summer hmewrk.
There was an ld regular custmer named came every mrning fr black cffee and lemn cake.We ften talked during my breaks.He used t be a teacher，and when I tld him I didn't knw if I shuld chse art r science classes，he said，"Fllw what yu like.It's mre imprtant than being afraid f failing."His wrds helped me a lt.
By the end f the summer，I was nt the nervus girl I used t be.I became mre cnfident and respnsible.This jb taught me that mistakes are part f learning.It was mre than just a jb—it was a great lessn fr my life.
4.What was the writer's first part-time jb？______
A. Wrking at a café.B. Wrking as a teacher.
C. Wrking at a library.D. Wrking as a wrker.
5.What happened n the writer's first day at wrk？______
A. She frgt t take an rder.B. She spilled cffee n a custmer.
C. She brke a cup.D. She lst her wallet.
6.What did the ld man d at the lcal café？______
A. He rdered cffee and cake.
B. He talked t the writer abut his life.
C. He gave the writer advice.
D. All f the abve.
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？______
A. Making cffeeB. Learning frm mistakes
C. Finding a jbD. Talking t an ld man
C
If yu' re planning t g n a diet，r if yu suffer frm serius cnditins like diabetes（糖尿病），knwing exactly what and hw much yu' re eating is essential.In this day and age，we have calrie and nutritin calculatrs even n ur smartphnes，but they act nly as guides，while a famus cmpany's revlutinary new device，CalRiec，actually analyzes the fd n yur plate and prvides accurate infrmatin in just a few secnds.
Yu' ve prbably used calrie calculatrs befre，and yu knw that they nly ffer general infrmatin.Fr example，a calculatr will tell yu the average number f calries in a hamburger，but it can't tell yu exactly hw many calries are in the hamburger.The same ges fr nutrients like prtein r fat.And this is what makes the new CalRiec s special.
The spkesman fr the cmpany said that its utstanding inventin is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers，bth f whm make up a sizable market.Displayed at a recent tech shw，CalRiec is a hightech device that uses light reflectin technlgy t determine the nutritinal values f almst any fd and als prvide accurate calrie estimates.All yu have t d is put yur plate in the bxshaped device and wait between 10 and 20 secnds fr it t analyze all the fd.
Once it's dne analyzing the varius ingredients in yur meal，CalRiec shws the number f calries，as well as the nutritinal cntent n an LED display.Accrding t the cmpany，the device is able t recgnize the vast majrity f fds，except sups and very dark dishes.
CalRiec can als cnnect t yur smartphne thrugh an app，and send all the data abut analyzed fds t yur handheld device，s yu can access it whenever yu need.
Unfrtunately，yu' ll have t wait a bit lnger t get yur hands n yur very wn CalRiec，as the device presented at the shw is just a prttype（样机） which needs t be imprved.It's expected t be a hit in the next few years，but the price remains a mystery.
8.What is the special advantage f CalRiec？______
A. It uses light reflectin technlgy.
B. It ffers general infrmatin f fd.
C. It is a hightech device wrking as a guide.
D. It can present the exact calrie f analyzed fds.
9.Accrding t the text，CalRiec ______ .
A. needs a lng time t analyze the fd
B. can shw the fd data n the smartphne directly
C. can cunt the calries f all fds n yur plate
D. may be well received amng dieters and diabetes sufferers
10.What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 5 refer t？______
A. The smartphne.B. The app.C. The data.D. The fd.
11.What can we infer abut CalRiec frm the last paragraph？______
A. It's perfect.B. It's prmising.C. It's cstly.D. It's available.
D
Taylr Swift's vice has changed in mre ways than ne.Accrding t a new study，her accent has changed as she mved frm state t state and switched music styles，shwing hw adaptable ur speech can be.
Researchers frm the University f Minnesta studied hundreds f interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019.They fcused n three imprtant times in her life：her cuntry music years in Nashville，a transitin perid，and her pp star years in New Yrk City.
The study fund clear prf that her accent adapted t where she was living.While in Nashville，Swift began speaking with hints f a Suthern accent.Fr example，she prnunced wrds like "ride" in a way that sunded mre like "rd".This is a cmmn feature in Suthern dialects.When she mved away frm Tennessee，this way f speaking faded.
Anther change was the pitch （音高） f her speaking vice.During her time in New Yrk，her vice became significantly deeper.The researchers suggest this might have been a cnscius chice t sund mre cnfident and authritative，as she began speaking ut strngly n scial issues.Hwever，they als nte that vices can naturally get a little lwer as peple age frm their teens int their thirties.
This study shws that ur accents are mre flexible than we might think.They can change based n ur cmmunity，career，and even the image we want t prject.Fr a glbal superstar like Taylr Swift，her vice is a tl that has evlved with her career.Fans have even guessed that this is why she waited t re - recrd her first album — she'd have t bring back a cuntry accent that wasn't her natural way f speaking.The research highlights that hw we talk is ften a reflectin f where we are in life，bth physically and scially.
12.Hw was the study carried ut？______
A. By surveying her fans wrldwide.
B. By persnally interviewing her.
C. By analyzing the lines in her sngs.
D. By examining her public interviews.
13.What was fund abut Swift's speech in Nashville？______
A. Her vice pitch became higher.
B. She spke much faster than befre.
C. It shwed Suthern accent features.
D. It was different frm Suthern dialects.
14.Which f the fllwing factrs is mentined fr the change f accents？______
A. Physical health.B. Public image.
C. Private habits.D. Persnal wealth.
15.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. Taylr Swift is a special case in accent change.
B. Singers change accents mre easily than thers.
C. Mving frequently is the main cause fr accent change.
D. Accents can change based n scial and prfessinal needs.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
If yu're lking fr a new sprt t have a g at，put skatebarding at the tp f yur list. （1） ______ All yu need is a skatebard，sme prtectin and smewhere t skate.
Chsing a bard is straightfrward-yu can easily find inexpensive bards，but yur best bet is t visit yur lcal skate shp，where the staff can give yu advice n the right bard fr yur height and age.Yu will als need prtectin-a helmet，elbw，knee and wrist pads（软垫）are essential when yu take fall.（2） ______
Once yu have yur bard and prtective equipment，yu are ready t rll.It's a gd idea t begin n grass r a patch f carpet，because that will stp the bard's wheels frm mving while yu learn hw t balance.Stand n the bard with yur feet ver its blts（门闩）. （3） ______ Aim fr a relaxed psitin with yur knees bent and head facing in yur directin f travel.Then try pushing yurself alng n a patch f smth cncrete（混凝土）.Yu will quickly learn which ft feels mre cmfrtable at the frnt f the bard and，befre yu knw it，yu will be rlling alng with a huge smile n yur face.
（ 4） ______ Yu will meet many new friends at yur lcal skate park r ramps（坡道），all f whm will be eager t welcme and help a beginner.With yur friends yu can spend hurs perfecting tricks and attempting impressive jumps as yu wrk n yur technique and style. （5） ______ Hwever，it's wrth it fr the excitement f knwing yu try t pull ff a trick and，eventually，yu achieve it.
A.Skatebarding is a very scial sprt.
B.Sure，yu may end up with the dd injuries.
C.Get a feel fr hw the bard mves t the left and right.
D.There are many skatebarding cmpetitins held every year.
E.Falling is part f the sprt but yu can learn hw t fall prperly.
F.It is a fun and active sprt，and is suitable fr all fitness levels.
G.Falls are part f learning t skatebard，s yu shuld always be fully prtected.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I entered the bright hall，filled with the murmur f vices and sft music.20 years had passed since my high schl graduatin，but the sight f thse (21) faces brught me back t my yuth at nce.
Dreamlike.That's the best way t (22) my 20-year high schl reunin.(23) and excited，I recgnized many (24).N ne seemed t have (25)！The wmen all lked nearly unchanged and s did the men.Fr a secnd，I culd almst smell the ld psters n the classrm walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used t share.
High schl is a time full f (26).It's a perid in life when yu are trying t figure ut wh yu are，r simply trying t fit in with thers.There are (27) and there is plenty f stress，but here's the thing：nne f that (28) years later.It makes n difference whether yu were ppular r had straight A's.
After tw decades，nne f that cunts.Success isn't (29) by the car that yu drive r hw much mney yu make.Success is what hlds real (30) in yur life—yur happiness，yur family and yur relatinships.Success means living (31) and leaving a psitive mark n the wrld arund yu.
As I prepared t leave，I tk ne last lk at this (32).There's a unique bnd with teenage friends.Yu can (33) where yu left ff，even if it's been 20 years.I'm grateful fr the (34) frmed in thse years.I' ll see yu all in 10 years，eager t hear the next chapter in everyne's stry and see where (35) takes us next.
21.A. familiarB. similarC. frgttenD. yuthful
22.A. celebrateB. describeC. rganizeD. ignre
23.A. CalmB. CnfidentC. NervusD. Prud
24.A. neighbrsB. leadersC. teachersD. classmates
25.A. hesitatedB. imprvedC. wrriedD. aged
26.A. challengesB. pprtunitiesC. hpesD. memries
27.A. perfrmancesB. emergenciesC. disagreementsD. distractins
28.A. appearsB. failsC. mattersD. ends
29.A. earnedB. measuredC. discveredD. admired
30.A. significanceB. wealthC. cntrlD. pwer
31.A. quietlyB. cmfrtablyC. bravelyD. fully
32.A. teamB. unitC. circleD. crwd
33.A. hld nB. pick upC. get verD. take n
34.A. bndsB. habitsC. prmisesD. dreams
35.A. histryB. educatinC. lifeD. sciety
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.This mrning，they left n a lng trip t Hawaii.They were as (1) （excite） as if it were their hneymn.
When my parents married，they had nly enugh mney fr a three-day trip fifty miles frm hme.They made an (2) （agree） that each day they wuld put a dllar in a special metal bx and save it fr a hneymn in Hawaii fr their fiftieth anniversary.
Dad was a pliceman，and Mm was a schl teacher.They lived in a small huse and did all (3) （they） wn repairs.Raising five children was a challenge，and smetimes mney was shrt， (4) n matter what emergency came up，Dad wuld nt let Mm take any mney ut f the"Hawaii accunt".As (5) accunt grew，they put it in a savings accunt and then bught CDs.
My parents (6) （be） always very much in lve since the day they gt married.I can remember Dad (7) （cme） hme and telling Mm， "I have a dllar in my pcket，"and she wuld smile at him and say， "I knw hw t spend it."
When each f us children married，Mm and Dad gave us a small metal bx and tld us their secret， (8) we fund charming（有魅力的）.All five f us are nw saving (9) ur dream hneymn.Mm and Dad never tld us hw much mney they had managed (10) （save），but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in thse CDs，they had enugh fr the flights t Hawaii and a htel rm fr ten days and plenty f spending mney.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tm来信说，他刚转入新的学校，与同学相处有困难，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
（1）表示安慰；
（2）给出建议；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm，
_____
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.Grwing up，I wanted t be just like my mm.She was kind and caring，and always made peple cmfrtable in her presence.Fr years she was a vlunteer in ur cmmunity.I lve ging t the lcal nursing hme t help with her when I was a child.Hwever，nce I became a teenager，I was t caught up in my adlescent wrd t wrry abut helping thers.
One particular summer day when I was 12，Mm came int my rm and tld me t get up and meet her at the car.But I had planned t spend the day at the lake with friends.Why did she have t ruin everything？At last，I made my way utside with my mther.Angry and annyed，I climbed int the car and sht the dr ludly.I sat in silence，t upset t talk. "Tasha，d yu knw where we are ging？" Mm asked calmly.I remained silent. "Sweetheart，we're ging t the children's shelter.I have been there befre and I think it wuld benefit yu，" she explained.
I feel a pain slwly frm in my stmach.Hw was I suppsed t help there？
When we reached the shelter，I was rather surprised.As we apprached the frnt dr，wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flwers welcmed us.Maybe this wasn't ging t be s.
Mm rang the drbell.We were led t the frnt rm，where all f the children were playing.Tys were spread ut acrss the flr.I nticed a baby whse bdy was seriusly wunded.Mst f the children had nticeable physical scars such as cuts，burns and scratches.What a terrible life they must had had befre they mved here!My heart sank.As I was lking arund，I felt a gentle pull n my shirt.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked dwn t find a little girl with brwn eyes lking up at me.____________
I returned t the shelter with mum several times.______________
1~3.【答案】A、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、B
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、B
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D
16~20.【答案】F、G、C、A、B
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
excited
【小题2】
agreement
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
but/ yet
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
have been
【小题7】
cming
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
fr
【小题10】
t save
37.【答案】Dear Tm，
Learning that yu have just transferred t a new schl and are having difficulty getting alng with yur classmates，which is very cmmn amng teenagers.【高分句型一】I cmpletely understand hw yu feel.I am writing t give yu sme advice.
T begin with，yu'd better have a full and frank talk with yur classmates face t face，which will benefit yu a lt.Besides，it wuld be a great idea t jin in class grup activities，because this can help yu shw yur persnality and let classmates knw yu better.In additin，if I were yu，I wuld ffer help t the classmates in need.【高分句型二】I firmly believe that sincere kindness can quickly build gd relatinships with thers.
I sincerely hpe yu can take my advice int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur early reply.

Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.【答案】I lked dwn t find a little girl with brwn eyes lking up at me.Her angelic face beamed，thugh，as I culd see，there were sme scars n her little arms. "Hi.I'm Ashley.Yu wanna play dlts with me？" she asked.I lked ver and saw Mm ndding t me with a smile.I bent tward Ashley and whispered， "Sure.I'd lve t." Her tiny hand reached up and tk mine，and we walked tward the dll huse.Our time tgether brught her great jy and fun and she als made my day.（作者和小女孩互动，她们在一起的时光很快乐）
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times.During thse visits，sme f the children including Ashley shared their trubled pasts with me in great detail.I felt sre fr what had happened t them and treasured the friendship between us.【高分句型一】I wuld like t d everything in my pwer t help the children there.At the same time.I learned t be grateful fr all that I had.It was a prfund time in my yung life that I will never frget. 【高分句型二】It was Mm wh taught me the valuable lessn that summer.（作者经常去看望这些孩子，她珍惜她们之间的友谊）