2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市浏阳一中高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市浏阳一中高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Are yu lking fr a great day camp prgram fr yur little nes this summer？Here we have cllected sme f the best summer camps clse t New Yrk.
Atletic de Madrid
This camp nce wrked with Arsenal Ftball Club.It ffers bys and girls aged 5-16 chances t train with ne f the wrld's mst successful sccer clleges.Tw players frm the camp will be chsen by caches t play a game in Madrid in Octber.This year，this camp will be running fr tw weeks.
Abrns Art Center
The Abrns Art Center ffers learning experiences in dance，music and theater t campers aged 5-13.Campers will take part in an exchange with prfessinal artists and arts wrkers，wh will explain the artistic prcess.Extended （延长的） day classes prvide mre chances fr arts learning.
A Mntessri Summer
A Mntessri Summer is fr children aged 3.5-14.Each week，the prgram prvides the students with a day trip away frm schl.Usually，children can enjy the trips t beaches，parks and wildlife preserves （保护区） and they als g muntain-climbing.Certainly，these activities make students' life mre clrful.
92 Y
The 92 Y ffers all kinds f experiences t every camper，frm their utdr day camps in beautiful Rckland Cunty （县）（ suitable fr kids frm 5-13 years f age） t their Preschl Day Camp fr kids frm 3-5 years f age.They als include mre camps in the city fr kids aged 3-18.Frm sprts t language learning t adventure camps，every kid can pick whatever they like.
1.Campers in Atletic de Madrid may have a chance t ？______ .
A. win a tw-week free training curse.
B. take a trip t Madrid.
C. jin Arsenal Ftball Club fr free.
D. attend a famus sccer cllege in Madrid.
2.Hw is 92 Y different frm the ther three prgrams？______
A. It has suitable camps fr kids f different age grups.
B. Its activities mainly take place in cities.
C. Its adventure camps are very ppular.
D. It ften hlds sme sprts games.
3.Fr whm is the text mst prbably written？______
A. Children frm pr family backgrunds.
B. Parents lking fr summer activities fr kids.
C. Children with learning difficulties.
D. Parents searching fr family activities.
B
Dark chclate，mainly slid cca，is widely believed t be a healthier treat，ften credited with benefits like lwering bld pressure and bsting brainpwer.These claims are largely linked t flavanls（黄烷醇），cmpunds abundant in cca.Hwever，a clser lk at the scientific evidence suggests that we shuld be careful abut eating dark chclate.
While sme shrt-term studies，frequently funded by chclate cmpanies，suggested ptential advantages，their results have been incnsistent.Mre imprtantly，they are t brief t reveal the lng-term effects f regular cnsumptin.Observatinal studies，which simply nte crrelatins（相关性），fund that peple wh eat mre dark chclate tend t be healthier.But this culd be because they ften have higher incmes and better verall lifestyles，nt because f the chclate itself.
T settle the debate，a big randmized experiment was cnducted.It invlved lder adults wh tk daily cca-flavanl supplements fr several years.The findings were clear：the flavanls made n significant difference t the risk f develping heart disease，diabetes，r cancer.There was ne psitive nte—a reductin in cardivascular（心血管的） deaths—but this single utcme is nt slid prf f benefit.
Crucially，btaining a high share f flavanls frm cmmercial dark chclate intrduces serius disadvantages.T cunter cca's bitterness，manufacturers add large amunts f sugar.It means a persn wuld als cnsume a substantial prtin f the daily recmmended limit f fat，which is knwn t raise chlesterl（胆固醇） and harm heart health.A far healthier way t get flavanls is frm fds like apples，nuts，strawberries，r green tea.
Ultimately，the celebrated health benefits f dark chclate appear t be rted mre in marketing and wishful thinking than in rbust science.While enjying it as an ccasinal treat is fine，relying n it as a health fd is misguided.True wellness cmes frm a balanced diet rich in varius fruits，vegetables，and beans—nt frm a single，sugary treat.
4.What is a cmmn belief abut dark chclate？______
A. It has incnsistent benefits.
B. Its benefits cme at a high cst.
C. It cntributes t physical health.
D. Its advantages rely n lng-term intake.
5.What is a result f taking in flavanls frm dark chclate？______
A. Faster fat burning.B. Resistance t chlesterl.
C. Reductin f cancer risks.D. Increase in sugar cnsumptin.
6.What des the underlined wrd "rbust" in the last paragraph mean？______
A. BasicB. SlidC. AdvancedD. Emerging
7.Which is the best title fr the text？______
A. The Bitter Truth Abut Dark Chclate.
B. A Guide t Chsing Healthy Chclate.
C. The Impact f Flavanls n Yur Health.
D. Marketing vs.Science in the Fd Industry.
C
Many f us are lucky enugh t have sme degree f chice ver what we eat.But are the decisins we make abut ur diet as free as we assume？
It appears we're hugely influenced by ther peple especially thse clsest t us when it cmes t what we eat.Research has fund that the clser and strnger tw peple's cnnectin is，the mre cntrl they have ver each ther's fd chices.This means scial signals generally encurage us t eat mre.Being arund healthy eaters may guide yu t eat healthier as well，thugh.Eating habits are als affected by what we see. "There is prf that，if yu see pictures f fd，that visual stimulatin can inspire yur desire t eat，" says a UK scientist，Suzanne Higgs.
Scial media is ne place where visual and scial signals meet.Evidence shws if friends in yur scial netwrk pst regularly abut particular types f fd，it culd lead yu t cpy them，fr better r fr wrse.And research indicates that scial media might be changing ur relatinship with fd，making us think differently abut what we eat. "If all yur friends n scial media are psting pictures f themselves cnsuming fast fd，it's ging t set a nrm that eating fast fd is what peple d，" says Higgs.
Research suggests we're mre likely t be attracted by phts f fast fd，especially sme rich in saturated fat（饱和脂肪），which can make us feel gd，says Ethan Pancer，a prfessr in Canada.Humans are bilgically prepared t seek ut high-calrie fd an ability that helped ur ancestrs survive when they searched fr fd.
"Healthier fds are ften seen as bring in cmparisn，and prcessed fd is cnsidered 'cl'，" a researcher frm France，Tina Tessitre，adds that， "In advertising，yu see unhealthy fd in scial settings --- peple having a barbeque with friends，fr example，while healthy fd usually fcuses mre n the nutritinal value.If yu saw friends eating salad tgether，it wuldn't seem s true." All f the findings are bthering researchers abut the effects f scial media，whether gd r bad.
8.What's the authr's main purpse in writing the article？ ______
A. T present elements affecting eating habits.
B. T explain the reasns fr advertising fd.
C. T raise public awareness f physical health.
D. T cnclude findings f a new research.
9.Which f the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with？ ______
A. Seeing phts f familiar fd prevents yu frm eating mre.
B. Scial media has mre influence n yur dieting than clse friends.
C. Yu may fall int the habit f fast fd cnsumptin fllwing scial media.
D. Yu're sure t imitate what thers make and eat if yu regularly surf the Internet.
10.What can we infer frm the article？ ______
A. Peple are free t make a chice n what t eat.
B. Human beings are brn t chse fd rich in calrie.
C. The yung generatin prefer fast fd because it's "cl".
D. Yu'll be easily encuraged t pick ut fd by experts.
11.What might the authr fcus n in the fllwing paragraph？ ______
A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens' acceptance f salad.
B. Internet stars stand ut in advertising different kinds f prcessed fd.
C. Public pinins vary n the current issue f fd safety and nutritius diet.
D. Researchers are becming cncerned abut hw scial media affects ur diet.
D
Yu had t be really unlucky t be n the China Natinal Highway 110 n August 14，2025.One f the lngest traffic jams n recrd，trapping thusands f vehicles ver mre than 100 kilmeters and lasting mre than 10 days.Wuld it make yu impatient？I strngly suspect that even the calmest wuld answer with a resunding "yes"!And yet philsphers and pets alike sell patience as a "virtue"，implying that having it is always a gd thing.T me，it's far mre useful t think abut patience as smething we d rather than smething we have.
Cnsider first what it means t be impatient.We all knw the feeling：fingers drumming the table，leg buncing.But why des this frustrating feeling arise？Mst emtin researchers take it as a functinalist perspective.Our mind and bdy are trying t tell us t get mving，t find a way t bring the unpleasant delay t an end.
In a series f recent studies with mre than 1，400 participants，we fund that peple were mre impatient when the thing they were waiting fr was very appealing—and when the wait itself was unappealing.Being delayed fr smething yu hate，such as an unpleasant wrk event，is easier than a similar delay fr a much-anticipated perfrmance by yur favrite band.
If impatience is an emtin，what is patience？In technical terms，it's a frm f emtin regulatin like reminding urselves that the scary mvie isn't real.When we start t feel impatient，we can let that feeling rage—r we can regulate it.Are yu waiting weeks t find ut if yu have gt that jb？Dive int yur favrite hbby t distract yurself fr a few hurs.
There's still a lt we dn't knw abut patience，including why sme peple seem t find it easier than thers and hw we can get better at it.Frtunately，thse are simpler questins t answer when we reduce the challenge frm virtue acquisitin t emtin regulatin，
Ultimately，it may seem like a sharp cntrast t petic descriptins f virtue，but I'll take practical wisdm ver virtue any day.
12.What is the authr's attitude t peple's impatience in traffic jams n the Natinal Highway 110？______
A. Understanding.B. Dismissive.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
13.Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing situatins wuld make peple the mst impatient？______
A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a cmfrtable car.
B. Being delayed by bad weather n the way t wrk.
C. Waiting fr an imprtant but unpleasant wrk meeting.
D. Waiting in a lng queue fr an expected ftball game.
14.The authr views patience as ______ .
A. an acquired virtueB. a brn persnality
C. a frm f releasing emtinD. a behavir f regulating emtin
15.What is the purpse f the text？______
A. T justify a virtue.B. T redefine patience.
C. T intrduce strategies.D. T identify impatience.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In many ways，life has becme far mre cmfrtable and cnvenient in the past few decades.（1） ______ Here，we lk at three f the mst serius envirnmental prblems we are currently facing.
Air Pllutin
The main cause f air pllutin is the burning f fssil fuels by vehicles and pwer plants.Other human activities，such as cnstructin and the burning f waste，als cntribute t air pllutin.The effects n ur health can be very serius.
Yu can easily cntribute t reducing air pllutin by nly using a car t make jurneys when it's abslutely necessary.（2） ______
Glbal Warming
Glbal warming is the increase in the temperature f the Earth's near-surface air and ceans.It's caused by the build-up f carbn dixide and ther pllutants in the atmsphere.These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet.
Glbal warming has already caused a wide range f prblems.（3） ______ Cuntries arund the wrld have faced extreme weather cnditins，such as hurricanes，flds and heat waves.
Overflwing Landfills
Landfills are used fr waste dispsal （处理） in many cuntries arund the wrld.Hwever，these landfills are nw nearing their limit.When this happens，the chances f dangerus chemicals in the waste entering ur water supply increase.
The amunt f waste in landfills in China has risen sharply ver the last ten years.（4） ______ Sme cities，such as Beijing.Shenzhen and Shanghai，amng thers，are leading the way and have prmised t send"zer waste t landfill".
（ 5） ______ They believe that，althugh recycling waste is effective，the mst effective way f slving the prblem f verflwing landfills is t encurage peple t take respnsibility fr reducing the waste they prduce themselves.
A.If it isn't，try using public transprt instead.
B.Sea levels are rising due t the melting f plar ice sheets.
C.Hwever，this has cme at a huge cst t the envirnment.
D.This resulted in the flding f the River P near Turin in Italy.
E.Fr instance，that in Hng Kng is likely t reduce within a few years.
F.Thus，the gvernment is nw trying t find alternative waste dispsal methds.
G.Apart frm the three Rs，sme experts have called fr the furth R——Respnsibility.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This happened arund Nvember f 2015 when I was wrking at a lcal htel.It was the night shift when an elderly man came t ask fr a rm.After ging thrugh the regular prcedure fr getting him(21)，he tld me his stry.
He and his wife had cme up int my hmetwn fr a(22)，but his wife had a medical emergency and was taken t the nearby hspital.Unwilling t(23) the trip r make anther lng drive hme，he decided t spend a few nights at the htel t get clser t knwing his wife's situatin.As I'm talking t him，he tld me he was a veteran（老兵） frm Vietnam and he started t(24) his time in the service，talking abut his wartime friends and the(25) they'd made during that hard time.
I was(26) by this and kept talking t him abut his experiences.As we talked，I stepped int the backrm t place an rder fr a pizza.When the fd was(27)，the man started t excuse himself，claiming he didn't want t(28) my meal.When I tld him it was fr him，he cried—fr the first time smene had(29) a hand f genersity t him.
He shwed me his badge（徽章） and then talked abut hw Vietnam sldiers weren't(30) the best when they came back t American sil and that further mved me.
As he headed t his htel rm，I carried his(31) and fllwed.He tried t stp me，but I insisted，saying I was(32) t respect elders and lend a helping hand wherever I culd，since a small act f (33) wuld g a lng way.The veteran thanked me(34).The next day，I went hme feeling like the mst accmplished individual，knwing I'd(35) in smene's life.
21.A. checked inB. checked ffC. carried inD. carried ut
22.A. treatmentB. vacatinC. curseD. prject
23.A. lengthenB. shrtenC. widenD. strengthen
24.A. rangeB. remindC. recallD. recite
25.A. mistakesB. plansC. decisinsD. bnds
26.A. tuchedB. amazedC. encuragedD. impressed
27.A. withdrawnB. purchasedC. deliveredD. canceled
28.A. infectB. investC. inquireD. interrupt
29.A. fferedB. drppedC. grabbedD. held
30.A. preservedB. trainedC. treatedD. bserved
31.A. bandageB. devicesC. baggageD. grceries
32.A. fascinatedB. frightenedC. hesitantD. hnred
33.A. tirednessB. kindnessC. lnelinessD. carefulness
34.A. heartilyB. hnestlyC. preciuslyD. prudly
35.A. made a betB. made a cntributin
C. made an effrtD. made a difference
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Pulitzer Prizes are a set f awards hnring excellence in jurnalism and the arts.The prizes (1) （establish）largely due t the effrts f Jseph Pulitzer，wh was deeply (2) （interest）in the prgress and elevatin f jurnalism.He left mney in his 1904 will (3) （fund）the establishment f the prizes，stating that he wanted fur awards in jurnalism，fur in letters and drama，ne fr (4) （educate），and five traveling schlarships.Since the first prizes were awarded in 1917，there have been many winners and sme peple have wn mre than nce.Past winners include such famus (5) （name）as Eugene O'Neill. (6) O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957，it was the furth time he had wn it.
There (7) （be）a number f changes t the Pulitzer Prizes ver time.Sme f these resulted (8) advances in technlgy.Fr example，nline cntent frm newspaper websites has been allwed in all f the jurnalism categries since 2006.The Pulitzer Prizes have als expanded t include such categries as phtgraphy and music. (9) ，jurnalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best knwn fr.Tday， (10) （win）the Pulitzer Prizes is cnsidered by many t be the highest achievement pssible in jurnalism—just as Pulitzer had intended.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友 Jack 给你写了一封邮件想要了解春节，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：（ 1）介绍春节（时间，习俗）；（2）春节的意义。
写作要求（1）.词数80左右；（ 2）.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test.If she gt 100 percent tday,she'd win her class's First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictinary.Plus,Ms.Smith had prmised t d a handstand（倒立） if anyne gt a perfect scre.Tw mre wrds t g.Q-u-i-c-k-+-y.H--n-e-s-try.Wait!She'd spelled hnesty,nt hnestly!She erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper.
"I'll crrect these while yu're at the break," Ms.Smith said.After the break ，Karie mved restlessly in her seat,tapping her walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrats.Then,as if she were an Olympic gymnast（体操运动员），Ms.Smith threw bth her feet int the air. "Cngratulatins,Karie!Yu did it," she annunced while upside dwn.The whle class erupted!Ms.Smith presented Karie with her prize.Karie smiled bradly as she read the nte n the dictinary t Kaire,fr her perfect perfrmance.
"Everything OK？" Mm asked,as Karie burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl. "Everything's PERFECT!" Karie shuted,shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.Mm hugged her "Put the test n the fridge s Dad can see it when he gets hme."
"And Casper,t." Karie lifted up her cat. "Can yu spell quickly.Casper？And hnestly,and.." Karie's stmach tumbled（翻滚） t the flr.Hnestly？H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
"Karie,what's the matter？" asked Mm. "I dn't feel s gd," Karie said,putting Casper dwn and squeezing the test paper int her backpack. "Prbably t much excitement." Mm rubbed her back. "Hw abut sme tea？" Karie swallwed. "Hw d yu knw？Tea is exactly what I needed."
Karie dragged herself t her bed after sme tea.Hw culd she tell the whle class she didn't deserve the prize？That Ms.Smith did the handstand fr nthing？
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。共2段，段首语已写好。
Paragraph 1：
Sn Karie heard her dad cme in with the smell f pizza（比萨饼） flating in the air._____
Paragraph 2：
Ms.Smith was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning ._______
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
12~15.【答案】A、D、D、B
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、F、G
21~35.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、A、C、D、A、C、C、D、B、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
were established
【小题2】
interested
【小题3】
t fund
【小题4】
educatin
【小题5】
names
【小题6】
When
【小题7】
have been
【小题8】
frm
【小题9】
Hwever/Nevertheless
【小题10】
winning
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm delighted t share with yu abut the Spring Festival，which usually falls in late January r early February，marking the start f a new lunar year.
During the festival，families gather fr a reunin dinner n New Year's Eve，enjying delicius dishes like dumplings.We als set ff firewrks t drive away bad luck and welcme the new year.Additinally，giving red envelpes filled with mney t children is a cmmn custm.
The Spring Festival is a time fr family reunins and strengthening bnds，which als represents a fresh beginning，filled with hpe and ptimism fr the cming year.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Sn Karie heard her dad cme in with the smell f pizza flating in the air . "Where's yur spelling test paper,sweetheart？" Dad asked,gazing at her eagerly.Karie gulped befre trying t answer. "I..，" she fumbled in her backpack,tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her Dad.When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 n the paper,he sptted "hnesly".Dad frwned, "Prbably yu dn't deserve the prize." Immediately,the scene flashed back when a cashier in the pizza shp gave them t much change by mistake,her father went straight back t return the unexpected mney instead f keeping it.She sn understd what she shuld d.【高分句型一】（爸爸发现了Karie的错误）
Paragraph 2：
Ms.Smith was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning . "Yu're an early bird," Ms.Smith smiled at her.Hands slightly trembling,Karie gave Ms.Smith her test paper as well as the dictinary.Karie cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test,a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. "I see." Even thugh Ms.Smith tried t cntain her emtins,surprise registered n her face.【高分句型二】Fr a mment,Ms.Smith std quietly reading the nte n the dictinary.Then she picked up a pen,crssed ut the wrd "perfect" and wrte "hnest" instead befre handing the prize back t Karie. "I get t keep this？Hnestly？" Karie's jaw drpped. "Fr ‘hnestly'，n." Ms.Smith grinned. "But fr hnesty,yes."（Karie告诉了老师自己的拼写错误）