2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳二中高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳二中高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fur f the Mst Beautiful Rads in the United States
Alaska Highway，Alaska
In the early days f Wrld War II，fears f a ptential attack n the Territry f Alaska stimulated military fficials t create the Alaska Highway.
Eagle-eyed mtrists may spt caribu，mse and grizzly bears alng the rad.Thse keen n eyeing bald eagles shuld plan a stp near the Canadian brder at the Tetlin Natinal Wildlife Refuge.Its wetlands serve as a pit stp fr 180 species f migratry birds，including America's natinal bird，n their springtime jurney twards the ice fields and glaciers at the rad's nrthernmst reaches.
Highway 101，Califrnia
"The 101" is a drivable Califrnia pstcard，taking mtrists past the Hllywd sign in Ls Angeles，ver the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc.The rute ffers a chance t nt nly see sme f the best that Califrnia has t ffer，but als smell and taste it when the rad cuts thrugh the heart f Snma's wine cuntry.Over 400 different wineries there prduce varieties f wine.
Hana Highway，Hawaii
The Hana Highway dates t the 16th century，when Native Hawaiians first paved the rad with lava blcks.Tday，the rute is ne f Maui's greatest turist draws，with its 617 switchbacks hiding sme f the island's best attractins.The natural pls frmed by waterfalls at Waikami Stream are a swimmer's dream.Lcals may be driving much faster.S if yu see a lcal persn driving behind yu，yu shuld pull ver as sn as yu can.
Ging-t-the-Sun Rad，Mntana
Millins f years ag，the area arund Mntana's Glacier Natinal Park was submerged under ice a mile deep.The mst striking reminders f the regin's prehistric rigins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name.The glaciers have been shrinking fr decades，and mre than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s.Visitrs may be flcking t Glacier t see these natural wnders befre they vanish.
1.Which ne belw was built fr military purpse？ ______
A. Alaska Highway，Alaska.B. Highway 101，Califrnia.
C. Hana Highway，Hawaii.D. Ging-t-the-Sun Rad，Mntana.
2.What can yu d alng Highway 101？ ______
A. Appreciate glaciers.B. See wild animals.
C. Swim in a natural pl.D. Taste varius wine.
3.Why shuld yu pay attentin t the lcals while driving dwn Hana Highway？ ______
A. They are repaving the rad.
B. They blck the rad with lava stnes.
C. They are driving very fast.
D. They are nt friendly t the turists.
B
Abut 50 years ag，wrkers fund the remains f a large ship （24 meters lng） in the sea near Quanzhu，Fujian Prvince.Scientists believe it was a carg（货物） ship frm China's Suthern Sng Dynasty（1127-1279）.
Judging frm the ship's design and the bjects fund n it，it is suggested that the ship was full f gds（商品） and sailing back t Quanzhu.Lng ag，Quanzhu was a very busy prt.Ships like this ne sailed many times between China and ther cuntries.If yu visit Quanzhu，the histric city in suthern Fujian，yu can explre many ld traditins and activities.Sme have existed fr hundreds f years.Others shw hw Quanzhu was an imprtant link between East and West and still is.
Right nw，until Octber 7th，an exhibitin called the"Ship f Peace"is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza.It tells the stry f Quanzhu' s histry and rich culture.Quanzhu was a majr center fr sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries.Because f this amazing histry，UNESCO added Quanzhu t its Wrld Heritage List in 2021，calling it the"business center f the Wrld in Sng-Yuan China".
At the exhibitin，visitrs can see different-sized mdel ships that present hw bats were built in ancient China.Visitrs can als see Dehua white prcelain （德化白瓷），which is famus in the West as"Blanc de Chine"（meaning"Chinese White"）.This delicate pttery was made by craftsmen in Fujian's Dehua twn and was highly valued internatinally.Besides，there are als traditinal crafts and phtgraphs.They shw Quanzhu's living culture and traditins.
4.What d we knw abut the Quanzhu ship？ ______
A. It was a carg ship filled with gds.
B. It was a ship sailing t ther cuntries.
C. It was a large ship abut 24 meters wide.
D. It was an ld ship fund n an island.
5.Where is the exhibitin"Ship f Peace"being held？ ______
A. In the sea near Beijing.B. In the sea near Quanzhu.
C. At the plaza in Quanzhu.D. At the plaza in Beijing.
6.Why was Quanzhu added t UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List in 2021？ ______
A. Fr its imprtance in sea trade.B. Fr its ld buildings.
C. Fr the successful exhibitin.D. Fr the amazing sea.
7.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Ways f ancient shipbuilding.B. Things in the exhibitin.
C. Living culture and traditins.D. Dehua white prcelain.
C
If a stranger kncked n yur dr asking fr using yur phne，wuld yu help？Hw abut lending them five dllars fr the bus，if they said they'd return and pay yu back？
Nwadays，many peple find it hard t trust strangers.A recent study fund that ur ability t trust strangers may be mre than just a scial r psychlgical characteristic—it culd be rted in ur DNA.This is imprtant，as it turns ut that trusting peple might actually live lnger and healthier lives cmpared t mre skeptical（怀疑的） peple.
Tw main theries have appeared t explain why sme peple are mre trusting than thers.One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The ther thinks it's influenced by a persn's nging evaluatin f the scial envirnment.We can easily imagine that the answer t the questin"Wuld yu say that mst peple can be trusted？"wuld depend n whether yu'd been rbbed the day befre r if yu'd had yur missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research cmes in.A prfessr f Lund University，Edgertn and his cwrkers have been ding research abut trust.In their mst recent study，invlving 33，882 Danish bld dnrs，they fund a single gene （基因）—PLPP4，strngly assciated with the persnality f trusting thers，and that the PLPNP4 gene explained 6% f the difference in scial trust within the study ppulatin.If yu take tw peple wh have similar educatin and life experiences，this gene alne culd accunt fr 6% f the difference in hw much they trust thers.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may smehw sften ur"fight-r-flight"survival respnse.If ur fight-r-flight system is less strng when we meet new peple，it makes sense that trusting thers culd have huge health benefits.Indeed，if trusting thers acts as smething against stress，it may lwer the risk f cardivascular （心血管的） disease.
As peple cntinue t uncver the mysteries f trust，ne thing is clear：understanding its genetic rts may hld the key t develping healthier cmmunities in the wrld.
8.What might affect peple's trust levels accrding t the tw main theries？ ______
A. Childhd habits.B. Persnal abilities.
C. Scial experiences.D. Cmmunicatin skills.
9.What des the recent study fcus n？ ______
A. The mental cause f trust.
B. The ways t develp survival ability.
C. The characteristics f different genes.
D. The cnnectin between trust and a gene.
10.What des the passage say abut trusting thers？ ______
A. It culd bring health benefits.
B. It reduces the strng stress in wrk.
C. It helps t develp the wrld faster.
D. It causes quicker survival respnse.
11.What might be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Gene Influences Hw Trusting Yu Are
B. Experiences Make Yu Grw Dependable x
C. A Link Between Bilgy and Scial Science
D. Theries That Explain Why Yu Are Trusted
D
Americans' literacy（读写能力） challenge has been building fr years.Educatrs said ptential factrs include children's verspending time n screens，shrtened attentin perids and drp in reading lnger texts.Lts f methds have been tried t imprve children's reading ability.But the rise f AI is creating anther pprtunity t reimagine hw students learn t read.
Acrss the US，parents，educatrs，and cmmunity grups are trying AI-pwered helpers that listen as children read，crrect mistakes right away，step in quickly when they have truble with a wrd，and change lessns t match each child's reading level.
AI might shw sme prmise in literacy effrts，but researchers say the technlgy can't singlehandedly imprve reading levels.They fund that when kids read with an AI chatbt that asks them questins and then prvides suggestins，the kids actually get similar level f benefits t reading with an adult.It desn't shw that AI can take the place f parents and teachers.Rather，the technlgy shuld be intrduced t kids as a cmplement（补充） t what they learn at hme and in class.
Even as the AI tls change hw kids learn t read，experts warn that schls and technlgy cmpanies need t better cmbine（结合） reading curses with the new technlgy.The AI-pwered lessn needs t line up with what's ging n in the classrm，r students will have t nw take tw curses rather than just ne，and use tw different sets f skills instead f ne.
Finding ut hw much t depend n AI-pwered literacy tls will take time.Jrdan Caldwell，head f a Pennsylvania primary schl，said her schl is in the early steps f adding AI t the teachers' peratins but stressed that bks and libraries are still necessary fr students.N ne wants t press students with technlgy thrughut the day and then have them g hme and use mre technlgy.
12.What is a reasn fr the Americans' wrsening literacy？______
A. Overuse f screens.B. Increase in mental prblems.
C. Unwillingness t make effrts.D. Fewer prper reading materials.
13.What can AI-pwered helpers d？______
A. Offer timely encuragement.B. Prvide real-time guidance.
C. Design persnalized hmewrk.D. Explain backgrund infrmatin.
14.What is experts' cncern abut AI in reading educatin？______
A. AI can drive up educatinal spending.
B. AI helpers may give away students' infrmatin.
C. AI technlgy may bring students extra pressure.
D. AI-pwered lessns can increase kids' screen time.
15.What is Jrdan Caldwell's attitude twards students' using AI after schl？______
A. Mixed.B. Psitive.C. Unsupprtive.D. Unclear.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Reasns Why Yu Need t Read Mre Histrical Fictin
Histrical fictin refers t fictinal stries set in true histrical cntexts.This mixes the lines between reality and imaginatin，because it is bth factual and fictinal.（1） ______ Here's why.
It gives yu an alternative perspective（思考方法） t lk at the past.
It is a cmmn belief that victrs write histry.Indeed，it is always victrs wh have had the last say in the dcumentatin f facts.But thrugh stries.which demand imaginatin and innvatin，it is pssible t rewrite histries frm the perspective f thse n the lsing side.This allws unheard vices t get recgnitin，and unknwn stries t be tld. （2） ______ It makes yu mre aware f the wrld as well as lcal legacies.
Because histrical fictin desn't exist in a cmpletely made-up wrld and is written instead in definite places and times，it has a cntext.（3） ______ .It prvides infrmatin abut lcal as well as glbal histries，allwing yu t better understand why certain peple，cmmunities and cuntries are the way they are.
（4） ______
Amng varius fictin types，histrical fictin stands ut as a highly infrmative categry.This is due t the extensive and precise research it demands，creating an impressive experience that transprts yu t different eras.This，in turn，allws yu t get a sense f a life and times s vastly different frm yurs.
It challenges yur perspectives abut culture.
（ 5） ______ By prviding alternative perspectives t a knwn reality，it ffers alternative ways f lking at peple.Pstclnial（后殖民主义的） histrical fictin，fr instance，has lng wrked t challenge the idea f imperial （帝国的） superirity.Slave fictin challenges the idea f racism.
A.It makes yu cnnect with yur ancestrs.
B.It ffers alternative perspectives t past realities.
C.Alternative perspectives make yu brad-minded.
D.It gives yu a sense f a life and times befre yurs.
E.Yu shuld definitely invest in reading histrical fictin.
F.It is this cntext that makes histrical fictin unique and essential.
G.One scial influence histrical fictin has is that it challenges cultural assumptins.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I recently heard a stry abut a famus scientist wh had made several very imprtant medical breakthrughs.He was being interviewed by a reprter wh asked him why he thught he was able t be s much mre (21) than the average persn.
He respnded that it all came frm an experience with his mther that happened when he was abut tw.He had been trying t(22) milk frm the fridge when he (23)the slippery（光滑的） bttle，its cntents running all ver the kitchen flr.
When his mther came in，(24)shuting at him r giving him a lecture，she said，"Rbert，what a great and wnderful picture yu have 'drawn'!I have (25)seen such a huge pl f milk.Well，the damage has already been dne.Wuld yu like t get dwn and (26)in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up？"
His mther then said，"Yu knw，what we have here is a (27) experiment in hw t effectively carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands.Let's g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can(28)it."The little by learned that if he (29)the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands，he culd carry it withut drpping it.What a wnderful(30)!
This scientist then said that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be (31)t make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just (32)fr learning smething new，which is，(33)，what scientific experiments are all abut.Even if the experiment"desn't (34)"，we usually learn smething (35)frm it.
21.A. activeB. absentC. creativeD. hnest
22.A. buyB. replaceC. remveD. prtect
23.A. fellB. fledC. escapedD. drpped
24.A. in hnr fB. instead fC. in spite fD. in place f
25.A. seldmlyB. happilyC. frequentlyD. apparently
26.A. jumpB. playC. enjyD. handle
27.A. failedB. successfulC. fantasticD. painful
28.A. drinkB. putC. tryD. make
29.A. cntrlledB. analysedC. brkeD. held
30.A. cureB. teachingC. lessnD. instructin
31.A. cncernedB. readyC. energeticD. afraid
32.A. situatinsB. chancesC. timesD. turns
33.A. after allB. abve allC. first f allD. in all
34.A. dB. finishC. gD. wrk
35.A. lvableB. severeC. valuableD. interesting
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Regular exercise can increase yur bdy's energy expenditure and it is als a great way (1) （ imprve） yur prductivity thrughut the day.The increased energy levels that ccur as (2) result f exercise are als likely t lead t mre active habits thrughut the day，such as taking the stairs rather than the lift，r (3) （ walk） t speak t wrkmates instead (4) emailing.This increased (5) （ activity） will then bring physical and mental benefits.
Physical activity can help us t imprve the length and the quality f ur sleep， (6) will in turn make further cntributins t ur health and wellbeing.While there is n abslute figure we shuld aim fr in terms f sleep time，mst peple will find that they fall smewhere between 6-9 hurs a night.Quality is (7) （ certain） mre imprtant than quantity.
Regular physical activity can help us t manage life's stress much (8) （ well） as a skill t take ur attentin away.As discussed，exercise can help yu achieve a mre psitive utlk as well as imprving sleep quality，bth f which are imprtant in managing stress.Als，it is thught (9) exercise can help t imprve ur ability t make the cntrl centers in ur brain and the nervus system active，which is very (10) （ help） when we are under stress.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为"健康生活，快乐学习"（Healthy Living，Happy Learning）的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）健康生活方式对学习的重要性：
（2）你的具体建议（至少两点）；
（3）发出号召。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell，everyne!
________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with many physical issues affecting her tiny bdy.Sme f her rgans，bnes and muscles were ut f shape.Thugh n ne expected her t survive，she did make it.But she had a strange figure that everyne culd recgnize，even frm a distance.
In Emily's hmetwn，there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl hall at Christmas.It had been perfrmed fr s many years that it had becme ne f the mst imprtant events fr many f the twnsflk.Each year，many peple tried ut fr the shw，but mst were turned dwn.Only the best perfrmers culd be included.
Emily had a mst beautiful singing vice.Last year，she asked Mrs.Owens，her music teacher，if she culd jin in the tk a lk at her bdy and said，"Child，yu just dn't fit.Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable.It wuld make them uncmfrtable t."
Withut singing a single nte，Mrs.Owens sent Emily back thrugh the dr f the chral rm（合唱室） Hurt and upset，Emily decided never t ty ut again.But things changed as the fllwing schl year，Mrs.Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr.Butler.
He had heard abut Emily and suggested that she give it a try again.Emily didn't want t be rejected again，s she hesitated abut it.But finally her lve fr singing and strng desire t jin in the perfrmance utweighed her hesitatin.She tried ut again and learnt the result wuld be psted the next day n the dr f the chral rm.
He had heard abut Emily and suggested that she give it a try again.Emily didn't want t be rejected again，s she hesitated abut it.But finally her lve fr singing and strng desire t jin in the perfrmance utweighed her hesitatin.She tried ut again and learnt the result wuld be psted the next day n the dr f the chral rm.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day，Emily hurried t schl and anxiusly glanced at the list f the result.________
Finally，the day f the perfrmance came.________
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、B
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、A
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、C
16~20.【答案】E、B、F、D、G
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
t imprve
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
walking
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
activities
【小题6】
which
【小题7】
certainly
【小题8】
better
【小题9】
that
【小题10】
helpful
37.【答案】Hell，everyne!
Gd mrning!I'm Li Hua.Tday，I want t share my thughts n "Healthy Living，Happy Learning".A healthy lifestyle is the fundatin f effective learning，which bsts ur energy and helps us fcus better in class.
First，keep a balanced diet with mre fruits and vegetables，and avid sugary drinks.Secnd，exercise regularly，like jgging r playing ball games，t reduce study stress.Als，dn't frget 8 hurs f sleep daily t refresh yur mind.
Priritize health，and we'll enjy learning mre.Tgether，let's embrace healthy living and achieve greater prgress!
Thank yu!
38.【答案】 The next day，Emily hurried t schl and anxiusly glanced at the list f the result.Her hands trembled as she scanned the names，and there it was—her name，clear at the tp f the chrus list.Tears f jy welled up in her eyes as she realized Mr.Butler had kept his prmise.She spent every free mment practicing her sng，her vice grwing strnger and mre cnfident with each day.
Finally，the day f the perfrmance came.The schl hall was packed with twnsflk，their whispers filling the air.When Emily stepped nt the stage，the rm fell silent.She clsed her eyes，tk a deep breath，and began t sing.Her vice was clear and pwerful，filling every crner f the hall.The audience was spellbund，and when she finished，thunderus applause erupted.Emily smiled thrugh her tears，knwing that her vice had finally been heard，and that her difference had becme her greatest strength.