2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Camping—Yellwstne Natinal Park Wanna hit a wnderful campgrund？There are fur chices in Yellwstne Natinal Park.
Madisn Campgrund
A central lcatin，this site is just 14 miles east f the West Yellwstne entrance and 16 miles nrth f Old Faithful near the crssrads f the Gibbn，Madisn and Firehle Rivers.Shwers and sanitary（卫生的） statins are ut f reach.Service fr grup turs is nt ffered.
Canyn Campgrund
Yu' ll find this campgrund clse t the breathtaking Grand Canyn f the Yellwstne near the center f the park.Offer stres，restaurants，a cin laundry（洗衣房） and a sanitary statin.Shwers are easy t reach.Varius grup turs are at yur service.
Grant Village Campgrund
This wdsy campgrund is lcated at the suthwestern edge f Yellwstne Lake，22 miles nrth f the Suth Entrance.Within a half mile，yu' ll find stres，restaurants，pay shwers，a cin laundry and a sanitary statin.Grup turs available yet with limits n numbers.
Bridge Bay Campgrund
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellwstne lake，30 miles frm the East Entrance t Yellwstne.It's als cnveniently clse t Bridge Bay Marina/ bat launch and cffee shp.A sanitary statin is available.Access t the cin laundry is denied，and shwers are under repair.Limited grup turs available.
Tips & Rules
Camping r vernight vehicle parking in picnic areas，picnic grunds，r any place ther than a designated（指定的） campgrund is nt permitted.Essential camping facilities need t be bked in advance.Hwever，camping is ften available in neighbring cmmunities and frests utside the park.
Fllwing the fires f 1988，thusands f dead trees were left standing in Yellwstne.These dead trees may fall with very little warning，s please be careful and cautius fr falling branches in campgrunds.Click Yellwstne Lg and yu can find mre camping infrmatin.
1.Which campgrund is mst suitable fr grup visitrs？______
A. Bridge Bay Campgrund.B. Canyn Campgrund.
C. Madisn Campgrund.D. Grant Village Campgrund.
2.What d Madisn and Bridge Bay have in cmmn？______
A. Incnvenient shwer service.B. Eye-catching scenery.
C. Cnvenient laundry service.D. Favrable distance t the centre.
3.What can be inferred frm Tips& Rules？______
A. Necessary camping tls are available anytime.
B. Visitrs culd wander in the campgrunds withut any danger.
C. Mre infrmatin is accessible in the tur bks.
D. Parking is partially prhibited in the campgrunds.
B
Brn in Zambia and raised in Prtland，25-year-ld Ashkùlù Sngl is the sn f Cnglese refugees—a backgrund that，as he says，has deeply shaped his life chices.In the beginning，Sngl planned t study internatinal relatins at Stanfrd University with a fcus n Africa，fllwed by law schl and a ptential career as a prfessr f African histry.Hwever，his career path tk an unexpected turn after spending the summer f2023 as an intern（实习生） at Marché Nir Lmé-Paris，a French fashin butique in Paris during the Haute Cuture Week.
"I' ve always been interested in clthes.I admired hw my parents，aunts，and uncles dressed，and I bserved hw peple cmbined and matched different pieces，" Sngl explains."But I never really saw fashin as a pssible career.During Haute CutureWeek，thugh，seeing peple frm diverse backgrunds all drawn t the same brand and viewing fashin as a unifying frce made me recnsider."
Fast-frward three years，Sngl，wh has launched his wn brand，Lutind，has fully cmmitted t his fashin career.The brand cmbines traditinal cultural clthing with mdern designs，ranging frm casual wear t tailred suits and dresses.Many f his creatins are inspired by Cnglese aesthetics，and he aims t create mre pprtunities fr peple t engage with African culture thrugh fashin，describing Lutind nt just as a brand but as a celebratin where peple can express their identity and heritage with lve.
"My dream is t develp creative industries，starting in Cng and then expanding acrss Africa.By 2050，Africa is expected t have the largest yuth ppulatin in the wrld，but I dn't think enugh is being dne t create jbs fr them."His visin is t establish manufacturing in Cng and generate emplyment pprtunities.
4.What initially influenced Ashkùlù Sngl's career planning？______
A. His research n immigrant yuth engagement.
B. His experience at Paris Haute Cuture Week.
C. His Cnglese refugee family backgrund.
D. His interest in clthes and fashin frm a yung age.
5.What made Ashkùlù Sngl cnsider fashin as a career during his Paris internship？______
A. The chance t attend Haute Cuture Week.
B. Seeing fashin bnd peple frm diverse backgrunds.
C. The pprtunity t wrk at a fashin butique.
D. Observing hw his family members dressed.
6.What is the main gal f Ashkùlù Sngl's brand，Lutind？______
A. T invlve peple in African culture thrugh fashin.
B. T becme the mst ppular fashin brand glbally.
C. T fcus nly n traditinal Cnglese clthing.
D. T cmpete with majr internatinal fashin brands.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Ashkülü Sngl？______
A. Still waters run deep.
B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
We have a prblem，and the strange thing is that we nt nly knw abut it，but als celebrate it．Just tday，smene basted （自夸） t me that she was s busy she's averaged fur hurs f sleep a night fr the last tw weeks．She wasn't cmplaining；she was prud f the fact．She is nt alne．
Why are ratinal （理性的） peple s irratinal in their behavir？The answer is that we're in the midst f a bubble （泡沫）．I call it"The Mre Bubble"．
The nature f bubbles is that smething is vervalued until-eventually-the bubble bursts，and we're left wndering why we were s irratinal in the first place．The thing we're vervaluing nw is the pinin f ding it all，having it all，achieving it all．
This bubble is being enabled by a cmbinatin f three pwerful trends：smart phnes，scial media，and extreme cnsumerism （消费主义）．The result is nt just infrmatin verlad，but pinin verlad．We are mre aware than at any time in histry f what everyne else is ding and，therefre，what we shuld be ding．In the prcess，we have been sld a bill f gds：that success means being supermen and superwmen wh can get it all dne．Of curse，we basted abut being busy-it's cde fr being successful and imprtant．
And ur answer t the prblem f mre is always mre．We need mre technlgy t help us create mre technlgies．We need t mve ur wrklad t free up ur wn time t d yet even mre．
Luckily，there is a slutin t asking fr mre：asking fr less，but better．A grwing number f peple are making this change．I call these peple Essentialists．
These peple are designing their lives arund what is essential and remving everything else．These peple arrange t have actual weekends （during which they are nt wrking）．They create technlgy-free znes in their hmes．They trade time n Facebk with calling thse few friends wh really matter t them．Instead f running t different meetings，they put space n their plans t get imprtant wrk dne．
S we have tw chices：We can be amng the last peple caught up in"The Mre Bubble，"r we can jin the grwing cmmunity f Essentialists and get mre f what matters in ur ne precius life．
8.When the wman said she nly slept fr fur hurs a night fr tw weeks，she ______ ．
A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle
B. was asking fr suggestins
C. tk pride in ding s
D. knew few peple were like her
9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The cause and result f"The Mre Bubble"．
B. The advantages f"The Mre Bubble"．
C. The slutins t"The Mre Bubble"．
D. The value f"The Mre Bubble"．
10.Accrding t the article，Essentialists are thse wh ______ ．
A. give up certain things fr what matters in life
B. prefer t change frequently
C. are tired f infrmatin and pinins
D. are eager t becme successful and imprtant
11.What's the authr's attitude twards"The Mre Bubble"？ ______
A. Supprtive．B. Undecided．C. Disapprval．D. Dubt．
D
Tired f standing in line？Wait a bit lnger，and yu may never have t again.Everyne frm Amazn t Silicn Valley start-ups is trying t eliminate lines in retail （零售） stres.
Amazn has pened 24 f its Amazn G stres，which use cameras and artificial intelligence （AI） t see what yu've taken ff shelves and charge yu as yu walk ut.Sme start-ups are clsely cpying Amazn's apprach t using AI-pwered cameras fixed in ceilings.But thers are trying an entirely different way t skip the checkut：smart shpping carts.These cmpanies have added cameras and sensrs （传感器） t the carts，and are using AI t tell what yu've placed in them.A built-in scale weighs items，in case yu have t pay by the pund fr an item.Custmers pay by using a credit card，r thrugh an nline payment system.When custmers exit the stre，a green light n the shpping cart indicates that their rders are cmplete，and they're charged.
The start-ups behind the smart shpping carts，including Caper and Veeve，say it's much easier t add technlgy t the shpping cart than t an entire stre.Amazn G stres rely n hundreds f cameras in the ceiling.The shelves als include sensrs t tell when an item is remved.Ahmed Beshry，cfunder f Caper，believes the technlgy t run Amazn G is t expensive t use in a large grcery stre.Neither Caper nr Veeve has said hw much their smart shpping carts will cst，making it difficult t cmpare the different frmats.Shariq Siddiqui，CEO f Veeve，said he's finding increased interest frm retailers given Amazn's steady expansin f Amazn G since the first Amazn G stre pened in Seattle in 2018. "We're always happy when Amazn is ding smething，" Siddiqui said. "They frce retailers t get ut f their ld-schl thinking."
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras，it raises questins abut custmer privacy and the impact n jbs.Beshry ntes that the cameras in his smart shpping cart pint dwn int the cart，s nly custmers' hands and part f their arms will be captured （拍摄） by cameras.
12.Which f the fllwing best explains "eliminate" underlined in paragraph 1？______
A. Shift.B. Break.C. Extend.D. Remve.
13.What d we knw abut the smart shpping carts？______
A. They are linked t the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
B. They are able t recgnize purchases placed in them.
C. They flash the green light when the rder is cancelled.
D. They can tell custmers where t find what they want.
14.What des Beshry think f the technlgy applied in Amazn G stres？______
A. It is far mre expensive than their smart shpping carts.
B. It has attracted many mre retailers than befre.
C. It may increase the cst f running a large grcery stre greatly.
D. It is likely t help retailers t think differently.
15.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. The New Technlgy Prmtes Retail Sales
B. AI-pwered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stres
C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Jb Market
D. Smart Shpping Carts Will Let Yu Skip the Line
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Ambivalence（矛盾心理） refers t the frustrating and all-t-cmmn experience f being"n the fence"abut making sme change.Fr example，yu must have said，"I shuld start exercising，but it's tugh t find the time."（1）______ Yet hw ften d we view ambivalence as sme srt f interlper（干涉者），an unwanted and unexpected radblck n the path t a better life？
（2）______ When we lack understanding abut the uncertainty，ur ability t effectively reslve it becmes limited.Furthermre，withut a clear understanding f the underlying reasns，we risk emplying harmful labels that may cnveniently but inaccurately explain the reasn fr ur inactin and that f thers."I must be lazy.""She has n self-discipline."
A helpful standpint fr us t better understand the rts f indecisiveness cmes frm a research-based therapy apprach called mtivatinal interviewing.（3）______ Yu can als make a difference via this methd，n matter whether yu decide t eat less junk fd，lse weight，r reduce screen time.
Frm a mtivatinal interviewing viewpint，the rt f ambivalence is related t the extent f imprtance and cnfidence in making a change.If we dn't feel strngly that it's imprtant t make a change r we lack cnfidence in being able t take the necessary steps，chances are very high that we will waver（动摇） n mving frward.（4）______
The widespread presence f ambivalence in the face f change is cmmnly present in human life.It's true fr us，and it's true fr thers，including ur family members and friends，and thse we encunter and serve in ur prfessinal lives.（5）______ By ding this，we can mre clearly see and skillfully address the rt causes f ambivalence.
A.And the ppsite f that is als true.
B.It' ll be prblematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.
C.Thus，we' ll feel highly mtivated t make the change.
D.Think abut a kind f behavir yu' ve been hesitant t change.
E.It's been successfully applied t many cases f behaviral change.
F.Such internal swinging is cmmn when it cmes t behaviral change.
G.Acknwledging this fact is essential fr vercming harmful judgments and labels.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy Xu，a high schl teacher，had always wanted t see a shark in the wild.The pprtunity finally (21) in 2011，when she went n a snrkelling （浮潜） trip t the Ningal Reef.She was s inspired by its beauty and grace that tears (22) t her eyes.
After returning hme，Xu learned abut the shark trade (23) at ne f Indnesia's largest fish markets，n the island f Lmbk.Shark parts including meat，cartilage （软骨） and teeth are cut up fr exprt.The mst prized are the fins，which (24) high prices.
Curius，Xu (25) her bags and headed t the fish market.There，she spke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is (26) risky and invlves hard physical wrk，but it is ne f few ways fr them t (27) fr their families. "I tld them I'd pay them t take (28) ut t see these snrkelling havens，" she says.Tgether，Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea f snrkelling bat trips，and a deal was (29) .
In late 2012，Xu (30) her full-time jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect，an ecturism business she hped wuld help save the declining shark (31) .In 2019，Xu fund a female Rhynchbatus cki，a relative f the shark.The species had nt been seen fr mre than 20 years and was believed t be (32) .The discvery gave scientists hpe，and it culd be (33) fr an in-depth cnservatin study.
In the past decade，glbal demand fr shark fins has (34) — a prmising result f cnservatin campaigns.Fr nw，Kathy，41，is prud f the small changes she sees happening n Lmbk，frm the fishermen wh nw have a new way t (35) an incme t the schlchildren wh learn abut sharks n turs with The Drsal Effect.
21.A. existedB. lastedC. landedD. scheduled
22.A. buncedB. fellC. drppedD. sprang
23.A. taking placeB. cming alngC. taking ffD. cming ut
24.A. cutB. fetchC. agreeD. pay
25.A. purchasedB. filledC. packedD. pened
26.A. slightlyB. rarelyC. terriblyD. partly
27.A. careB. prvideC. accuntD. strive
28.A. cmpetitrsB. participantsC. hstsD. turists
29.A. changedB. madeC. canceledD. discussed
30.A. cntinuedB. accmplishedC. lstD. quit
31.A. ppulatinB. lifeC. speciesD. prductin
32.A. extinctB. missingC. valuelessD. hidden
33.A. knwledgeB. grundsC. necessitiesD. stress
34.A. declinedB. increasedC. firmedD. bmed
35.A. fferB. distributeC. useD. earn
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Eaves beasts（檐兽），special decrative sculptures（雕像） n ancient Chinese buildings，are mre than just beautiful decratins but carry rich cultural meanings.They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and5 (1) （becme） ppular in later dynasties，mainly fixed n the edges f temple，palace and imperial（皇家的）building (2) （rf）.
These mythical（神秘的） creatures usually stand in a line，with a leading figure called Chi-lin（麒麟）， (3) symbl f gd luck.Fllwed by varius beasts like dragns，phenixes and lins，each has (4) （it）wn special meaning——dragns represent pwer and rain，phenixes stand (5) peace and greatness，and lins symblize prtectin against evils.The number f eaves beasts was (6) （strict） cntrlled in ancient times，depending n the building's status；mre beasts meant higher status，with the Frbidden City having the mst.
(7) （make） f materials like glazed tile（瓦片） and stne，eaves beasts are nt nly visually appealing (8) practical.They can prtect rf crners frm rain damage and balance the rf structure.Tday，they are precius cultural relics， (9) （shw） ancient Chinese craftsmen's wisdm and the deep cultural meanings behind traditinal architecture.They remind us f the lng histry and brilliant art f ur ancestrs，and it's ur duty (10) （prtect） and pass them dwn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Tm寒假期间想来中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）推荐一处旅游目的地；
（2）介绍主要景点；
（3）温馨提示。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm，
______
Best wishes， Li Hua
38. Uncle Li's bkstre was a quiet island in the busy mdern city.Fr many years，it had been a warm hme fr peple wh lved reading.The ld wden sign abve the dr read"Li' s Bks"in dark red letters.Time seemed t slw dwn the mment peple pened a bk there.Nw，it was ging t clse.
The news made Tm，a quiet high schl student wh had grwn up reading in the cmfrtable crners f the bkstre，feel very sad.He had spent many years reading in the czy chairs f the shp.The smell f ld paper felt like his wn childhd，watching him grw up.He culdn't imagine the street withut the stre's warm，friendly light.When peple in the neighbrhd heard the news，everyne lked wrried.
The reasn fr the clsure was that a large develpment cmpany had made a generus ffer t buy the building fr its ptential as a trendy cffee huse，a prfitable upgrade.T the cmpany，it was just business.Uncle Li was getting ld and tired.He tld Tm，"Maybe it's time t let g.Yung peple tday dn't read as much as befre."He sighed，resting his hand n an ld strybk."The Wrld has mved n."
On the last Saturday befre clsing，Tm came early.His bag was full f things he had kept frm the stre：a clrful bkmark he gt at 10 years ld，a receipt frm his first bk，and a pht f him and Uncle Li at a reading party.He picked up his favrite bk，The Little Prince，frm the shelf.Its cver was faded，but the pages were still in gd shape.He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm culdn't let the stre clse—nt withut trying t change things.______
With the help f the neighbrs，Tm's plan t cmbine the bkstre and a cffee huse began.______
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、C
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、D
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、A、G
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、B、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
became
【小题2】
rfs
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
its
【小题5】
fr
【小题6】
strictly
37.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm s glad t hear that yu want t travel in China during the winter vacatin.I wuld like t recmmend Sanya t yu.It is a beautiful city in Hainan Prvince，with beautiful beaches，clear blue sky and warm weather.Yu can enjy the sunshine，g swimming and try varius water sprts there.The Yalng Bay is a must-see place，where yu can see the beautiful sea view and take a lt f nice pictures.
Remember t bring yur sunscreen and hat t prtect yurself frm the sun.And it's better t bk a htel in advance t avid truble.I hpe yu have a great time in China!
Best wishes， Li Hua
38.【答案】 Tm culdn't let the stre clse — nt withut trying t change things.Tm mustered up his curage and apprached Uncle Li，laying ut the well-kept bkmark，the faded pht，and his dg-eared cpy f The Little Prince n the packing bx. "This bkstre is mre than a place f business，" he said earnestly， "it's a cmmunity hub where generatins have fund cmfrt and inspiratin." He then prpsed a plan f cmbining the bkstre and a cffee huse，launching a series f weekend reading wrkshps and inviting lcal students t share their favrite stries.Mved by Tm's passin and practical idea，Uncle Li paused his packing，a flicker f hpe rekindling in his weary eyes.Tm then hurried t spread the idea with the neighbrs wh prmised t supprt him whleheartedly.
With the help f the neighbrs，Tm's plan t cmbine the bkstre and a cffee huse began.They designed eye-catching flyers and distributed them arund the neighbrhd.Peple dnated furniture，painted the walls tgether，and set up a small cffee bar with simple machines.Sme helped prmte the new bkstre nline，while thers brught in bks and cffee beans.T their surprise，many yung peple came t visit，attracted by the warm mix f bks and cffee.In the end，Uncle Li's Bks stayed pen，still a quiet island in the city，warmer and mre lively than ever.Witnessing the renewed energy，Uncle Li made up his mind t keep the stre running.Tm beamed with pride，knwing that he had breathed new life int the place that had shaped his lve fr reading.