2025-2026学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷-自定义类型，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，任务型读写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。Life is a jurney filled with bstacles that test ur determinatin. When facing a difficult task, sme peple may want t _________ abandn their effrts. It’s cmpletely nrmal t feel _________ anxius when things dn’t g as planned. Hwever, real grwth cmes frm persistence. As respnsible citizens, we shuld learn t _________ distribute resurces fairly in ur cmmunity. The _________ prfund wisdm in classic literature teaches us valuable life lessns. Meanwhile, it’s ur duty t _________ preserve cultural traditins fr future generatins.
1.A. changeB. cntinueC. give upD. imprve
2.A. wrriedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. calm
3.A. cllectB. sellC. shareD. destry
4.A. deepB. simpleC. negativeD. mdern
5.A. frgetB. changeC. prtectD. ignre
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Yung ladies with gd behavir and scial skills will be mre cnfident in sciety and understand their ability better. This 4-week curse teaches scial rules, table manners, persnal grming (打扮) and skin care. Classes are easy t learn.
Curriculum. (课程)
Class ne: Self Intrductin and Intrducing Others — Handshaking, Eye cntact, and Smiling — Please, Thank Yu and Yu’re welcme — Making mistakes and Aplgizing — Telephne Etiquette. (礼节)
Class Tw: Quick Review — Gift Giving and Receiving — Attending a party — Thank-yu Ntes — Becming a Skilled Cnversatinalist — Jining a Grup and Exciting a Cnversatin
Class Three: Quick Review — Three-Curse Meal Instructin — Table skills and Dining Manners — Frmal/Infrmal Place Settings — Use f Prper Utensils (用具) — American/Cntinental Style f Dining — Entering and Leaving the Table — Psture (姿势) and Cnversatin.
Class Fur: Quick Review — Grming — Skin Care — Graduatin Celebratin
Hmewrk will be given at the end f each class.
Class Dates and Pricing
Class span (持续) ver fur separate days, and each class lasts tw hurs.
Start Date: Jan 12th 2019
Time: 1:00pm — 3:00pm
Price: $250.00/persn
Fr mre infrmatin, please email us at Inf@itsallabutetiquette.cm r call 480-510-6346.
6.What cannt a girl learn frm this curse?
A. Scial rulesB. Table manners
C. Skin CareD. Hmewrk Skills
7.Hw much shuld tw ladies pay fr the curse altgether?
A. $175B. $250C. $500D. $725
8.What is the purpse f this curse?
A. T teach girls hw t behave prperly.
B. T develp girls' interest in learning
C. T imprve girls' cnfidence in learning.
D. T teach girls hw t prvide the best service
B
Race walking (竞走) shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing (摆动) and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might need t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper techniques, she says. It takes sme practice.
9.Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They have t fllw special rules.
C. They are qualified fr the marathn.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
10.What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
B. It's less challenging physically.
C. It's mre effective in bdy building.
D. It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
11.What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Hiring an experienced cach.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Getting experts' pinins.D. Ding regular exercises.
12.Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Disapprval.
C
If yu want t succeed in life,yu need t express；the prper bdy language,with r withut having t say anything else.Yu will certainly ntice a whle new reactin frm peple if yu use the pwer f bdy language.
Relax yur shulders,keep yur hands at yur sides（never inside yur pckets）and breathe slwly.Have a warm,welcming facial expressin as if yu lk frward t cmmunicating.Depending n the situatin,yu may smile when apprpriate.
Face the ther persn r yur audience and keep eye cntact as much as pssible thrughut the talk.Ndding and tilting yur head clser can shw that yu are listening.
D nt fld（交叉）yur arms,lk dwn at the flr r put yur hands in yur pckets.These can shw that yu are uninterested.If yu have any cmments,yu can shw them in negative but respectful ways like raising yur eyebrws.
A lt f yur bdy language can shw hw cnfident,interested,bred,angry r nervus yu are.Keeping yur head up thrughut the entire cnversatin can shw that yu are very much int the cnversatin at hand.
Yu may feel free t use a few hand gestures t emphasize（强调）a pint.If yu're enumerating things,it's better t use each f yur fingers as yu mentin each item t help yur audience keep track.
Pacing will help yu create mre grund if yu have a larger crwd t cmmunicate with.It will als shw cnfidence n yur part as yu think f mre things t say.
Be very careful when tuching the ther persn since yu are crssing the bundaries（界限）f bdy language thrugh actual cntact.Remember that in bdy language,it is yur bdy that des the talking fr yu.
13.Accrding t the text,if yu find a listener raising his eyebrws,he may ______ .
A. try t shw his angerB. want t give his wn pinin
C. nt understand what yu sayD. want t prve his cnfidence
14.The underlined wrd "enumerating" in Paragraph 6 may mean " ______ ".
A. cnsideringB. judgingC. numberingD. discussing
15.What's the authr's suggestin if yu have a larger crwd t cmmunicate with？ ______
A. T walk at a slw pace.B. T shake hands with every persn.
C. T lk dwn at the flr.D. T fld yur arms.
16.What is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. The Pwer f Bdy Language
B. The Attractin f Bdy Language
C. The Origin f Bdy Language
D. The Understanding f Bdy Language
D
The debate ver whether rganic farming can feed the planet is n lnger academic. Accrding t the UN, fd utput must rise 50% by 2050, yet agriculture already emits 24% f glbal greenhuse gases. Hw t grw mre while plluting less is the questin.
Organic farming, which bans mst synthetic chemicals, is ften prtrayed as the green slutin. A nine-year study by the Rdale Institute fund that advanced rganic plts increased sil carbn by 21% and used 45% less energy per tnne f grain than cnventinal fields. Healthier sil als traps water, cutting irrigatin demand by 15% during drught years. “What we are seeing is a mre resilient system,” says lead researcher Dr. Jennifer Newtn.
The main drawback is yield. Meta-analysis published in Nature shws rganic fields prduce n average 19% fewer tnnes f wheat r maize per hectare. Clsing this gap is nw the target f dzens f breeding prgrammes. New high-yield rganic varieties have already narrwed the deficit t 8% in Swiss trials, but seeds cst 30% mre.
Waste ffers anther lever. The FAO estimates that 32% f all fd prduced is lst r thrwn away. If cnsumer waste in rich cuntries were cut by just half, the calries saved wuld equal the entire rganic shrtfall prjected fr 2050. “We dn’t need t chse between rganic and cnventinal — we need t integrate bth and stp wasting,” argues Newtn.
Such integratin is emerging. In the Netherlands, “hybrid” farms plant rganic cver crps t build sil, then apply carefully dsed mineral fertiliser at key grwth stages. Early results shw yields match fully cnventinal fields while carbn emissins fall 28%. The mdel is nt perfect, but it suggests the future f farming may be neither purely rganic nr purely chemical, but a pragmatic blend — prvided cnsumers are willing t pay 5-7% mre at the checkut.
17.What des the authr imply is the central gal f rganic farming in the passage?
A. T achieve immediate maximum grain utput at any cst.
B. T build a resilient agricultural system that enhances eclgical balance and sil health.
C. T eliminate all mineral fertilizers wrldwide by 2030.
D. T cnvert frest land int high-yield rganic fields.
18.What can be inferred if rich cuntries halved their cnsumer fd waste, accrding t the FAO data cited?
A. Organic farming wuld becme bslete vernight.
B. The calries saved culd ffset the prjected rganic yield shrtfall fr 2050.
C. Glbal agricultural emissins wuld drp t zer.
D. Mineral fertilizer prices wuld fall by 30%.
19.Which hybrid practice is being tested in Dutch farms?
A. Planting rganic cver crps plus targeted mineral fertilizer.
B. Using nly recycled water fr irrigatin.
C. Grwing genetically mdified crps withut chemicals.
D. Eliminating all mechanised harvesting.
20.Which best describes the authr’s tne tward the future f farming?
A. Hpeful and practical.B. entirely negative.
C. Overly rmantic.D. Indifferent and neutral.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The wrld has a water prblem which is simple t understand but nt t slve. The amunt f water in the wrld is limited. Water usage in the wrld has increased during the past 10 years. Usages will cntinue t increase as the ppulatin grws and uses mre water. A third f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in cuntries that have t little water. 21
It’s strange t think that there is mre than enugh water available fr everyne’s basic needs. 22 Sme cuntries are much drier than thers, fr example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that peple need a minimum f 50 litres f water a day fr drinking, washing, cking and sanitatin(卫生). In 1990, ver a billin peple did nt have even that . 23 Water shrtages can mean lng walks t get water, high prices t buy it, fd insecurity and disease frm drinking dirty water.
Gvernments that try t imprve water supplies need t think carefully abut hw t d this. Dams and ther large prjects nw affect 60 percent f wrld’s largest rivers and prvide millins with water. 24
25 New technlgy can help, especially by cleaning up pllutin and s making mre water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far mre efficient. Fr millins f peple arund the wrld, slving the prblem is a matter f life and death.
A．S what can help?
B．The rest alng majr rivers in the wrld have n wrry abut water.
C．Unfrtunately, it’s pr peple wh suffer mst.
D．By 2025, scientists expect this t increase t tw-thirds.
E．It’s just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld.
F．Meanwhile, electricity frm these dams can prvide peple with clean energy.
G．But in many cases, hmes and the envirnment are destryed as a result.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Rmer is an 84-year-ld man. He wes his 26 t his pet dg, Palm, wh tk 27 t him after he gt lst in the desert fr a week.
On Nvember 27, Rmer left his hme fr a shrt trip, but he didn’t cme back 28 . His family wasn’t 29 at first as he used t visit nearby villages in the area and wuld be back a few days later. Hwever, after fur days, the man’s niece, Ramna, panicked and 30 it t the lcal authrities.
The plice with trained dgs were brught in t 31 Rmer. They searched the area arund, but a week after his 32 , Rmer was nwhere t be fund. That’s when the ld man’s faithful dg, Palm, was brught in as the last 33 .
Accrding t ne member f the search team, the brwn dg 34 them thrugh hills and valleys and finally t the place in the desert where Rmer had been 35 . His niece tld the authrities that Rmer smetimes had pr memry and that 36 his getting lst n his trip.
The 37 weak man was rushed t the hspital where he spent tw days getting back n his feet. One fficer psted nline that “Palm 38 by the hspital dr day and night waiting fr the 39 f its belved Rmer. The uncnditinal lve f his pet allwed Rmer t be 40 with his family”. A pht f Palm staying by Rmer’s side after he came back hme was alng with these wrds.
26.A. survivalB. pvertyC. prmtinD. identity
27.A. fightersB. strangersC. rescuersD. hunters
28.A. by turnB. at timesC. in advanceD. as usual
29.A. inspiredB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
30.A. reprtedB. expsedC. transprtedD. intrduced
31.A. emplyB. assessC. cnvinceD. seek
32.A. graduatinB. cmpetitinC. disappearanceD. cnsumptin
33.A. attemptB. suggestinC. cnclusinD. defence
34.A. spttedB. draggedC. pintedD. guided
35.A. defeatedB. trappedC. cheatedD. permitted
36.A. accunted frB. made utC. cared abutD. resulted frm
37.A. strangelyB. equallyC. suddenlyD. bviusly
38.A. hesitatedB. shutedC. remainedD. whispered
39.A. respnsibilityB. recveryC. cperatinD. arrival
40.A. cmparedB. assciatedC. reunitedD. pleased
五、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共40分。
41.根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Yuan Lngping, 41 as the “father f hybrid rice”, was ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsidered 42 a farmer because he cntinually wrked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim 43 strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, 44 whm he had 45 his life.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, 46 cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius 47 f fd t eat. T 48 this crisis, he chse t study 49 and received 50 educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
After 51 in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t 52 yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was 53 that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One 54 f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than 55 crps.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
56 that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f 57 Hwever, this is far frm the case. Deep 58 , Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man f the 59 , he cared little fr 60 r mney. Instead, he made large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
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42.Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant 61 (thing) in everyne’s life. 62 is very difficult t find a better definitin (定义) f friendship. A true friend is the persn 63 can share all ur sadness and all ur happiness. In time f trial (尝试), he r she 64 (be) always at ur side t give us his r her help and cmfrt.
Knwing hw valuable friendship is, we shuld be very 65 (care) with ur chice f a friend. We shuld 66 (chice) thse peple with a gd character as ur friends, but we must try t avid 67 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shuld frgive their mistakes and try 68 (help) them as much as pssible.
A true friend can always be trusted, lved and 69 (respect). If yu tell a friend yur secrets, he r she will nt tell thers. Friends share their jys r unhappiness. They help each ther when they are 70 truble, and cheer each ther up when they are sad. The mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu. In a wrd, when yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her.
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
43.The exhibitin gives lcal artists an pprtunity t d______ (展览；陈列) their wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
44.Alice a (陪伴) her brther t the airprt yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45.They a (采用) different appraches t slving the prblem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46.He e (雇佣) villagers t help him at harvest seasn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47.When I was 18, I felt e (尴尬) t be seen with my father. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48.It is e ​​​​​​​(必要的) fr peple t knw that this chemical can d harm t peple’s health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49.Mr. Smith (忙于) himself with the husewrk and frgt t get the parcel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50.His speech was s c (信服) that everyne present believed what he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51.If yu keep n making nises, I have n a (选择) but t call the plice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52.There is a s (不足) f water in the area f earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53. (用英语写日记) helps him a lt in learning English. (动词-ing形式作主语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
54.There is health. (没有什么比……更重要的) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. (据估计) abut 50 percent f these tys were sld t Suth Africa last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. (让我印象最深的是) was my experience f being a vlunteer in the library last summer vacatin. (使用主语从句)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57.He _ (致力于) his research and had n time t spend the hliday with his children. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
八、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共20分。
58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为 150 左右。
A 12-year-ld by saw smething in a shp windw that made his heart beat faster. It was a jewel bx. But the price — five dllars — was far beynd Reuben Earle’s ability. Hwever, he pened the dr and went inside. Standing prud and straight, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,” the shpkeeper smiled.
“I will raise the five dllars and nt tell anybdy,” Reuben said t himself
Hearing the sund f hammering frm a side street, Reuben had an idea. Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in sacks (麻布袋) frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the sacks were thrwn away, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry and he culd get five cents a piece.
That day he fund tw sacks and sld t the man in charge f packing nails.
The by’s hand tightly held the five-cent pieces as he ran hme. Near his huse std the ancient barn (谷仓) Reuben fund a sda tin can (罐头) and drpped his cins inside. Then he climbed int the tp f the barn and hid the tin can.
All summer lng, despite husewrk at hme, Reuben kept n wrking fr his secret task. Althugh he was cld, tired and hungry, the thught f jewel bx in the shp windw made him keep ging n.
Mther’s Day had cme! He uncvered the tin can, pured the cins ut and began t cunt. He needed 20 cents mre. He had t find fur mre sacks and sell them befre the day ended.
Twards evening, Reuben arrived at the factry. The sack buyer was abut t clse and leave.
“Sir! Please dn’t clse up yet.”
The man turned and saw Reuben, dirty and sweating.
“Cme back tmrrw, by.”
“Please, Sir I have t sell the sacks nw — please.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
The man heard a slight shake in Reubenˈs vice and culd tell he was ging t cry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then he put the parcel (包裹) in Reubenˈs hands.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、A、C、A、C
6~8.【答案】D、C、A
9~12.【答案】B、A、C、C
13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A
17~20.【答案】B、B、A、A
21~25.【答案】D、E、C、G、A
26~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、C
41.【答案】【小题1】
knwn
【小题2】
himself
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
devted
【小题6】
what
【小题7】
shrtage
【小题8】
tackle
【小题9】
agriculture
【小题10】
an
【小题11】
graduating
【小题12】
bst
【小题13】
cnvinced
【小题14】
characteristic
【小题15】
cnventinal
【小题16】
Given
【小题17】
leisure
【小题18】
dwn
【小题19】
sil
【小题20】
celebrity
42.【答案】【小题1】
things
【小题2】
It
【小题3】
wh/that
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
careful
【小题6】
chse
【小题7】
making
【小题8】
t help
【小题9】
respected
【小题10】
in
43.【答案】display
44.【答案】accmpanied
45.【答案】adpted
46.【答案】emplyed
47.【答案】embarrassed
48.【答案】essential
49.【答案】ccupied
50.【答案】cnvincing
51.【答案】alternative
52.【答案】shrtage
53.【答案】Keeping a diary in English
54.【答案】nthing mre imprtant than
55.【答案】It was estimated that
56.【答案】What impressed me mst
57.【答案】was devted t/devted himself t
58.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The man heard a slight shake in Reubenˈs vice and culd tell he was clse t tears. “Why d yu need this mney s badly?”“ It’s a secret.” The man tk the sacks, reached int his pcket and put fur cins in Reuben’s hand. Reuben murmured a thank yu and ran hme. Then, hlding the tin can in his hand, he headed fr the shp. “I have the mney.” he tld the wner prudly. The man went t the windw and fetched Reuben’s treasure. He wiped the dust ff and gently wrapped it in brwn paper.
Paragraph 2：
Then he placed the parcel (包裹) in Reubenˈs hands. Racing hme, Reuben burst thrugh the frnt dr. “Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran t her excitedly. Then he placed a small bx in her wrk-rughened hand. Mum unwrapped it carefully. A blue-velvet jewel bx appeared. Mum gently lifted the lid, with tears welling up in her eyes. She had never received such a precius gift. A smile flashing acrss her face, she held Reuben tightly in her arms.