牛津译林版 (2020)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading集体备课ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading集体备课ppt课件，共5页。PPT课件主要包含了enthusiast，读后续写， əˈplɔːz，burst，在这一刻，意识不到 未察觉， ，享受的盛誉，没过多久，数字 人物 身体身影等内容，欢迎下载使用。
On 7 May 1824, a crwd f music lvers streamed int a theatre in Viehven’s Symphny N. 9. The crwd immediately recgnized that they were listening t smething truly special, and they brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the symphny.
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希.凡.贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
stream frm 从……流出stream thrugh 穿过，流过
enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的，满腔热忱的be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth 对（做）某事热心enthusiastically adv. 热心地，满腔热情地enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 have ~ fr sth /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/enthusiast n. 热衷者,爱好者 /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/
The yung scientist spke ________ (enthusiastic) abut her new research prject .My grandmther is always ________ (enthusiastic) abut cking fr the whle family.
The teacher gave us an _____________ welcme when we first arrived at the new class.Grandma talked _________ abut her trip t the cuntryside last week.His______________fr sprts makes him jin the schl ftball team.My father is a phtgraphy _____________; he takes many beautiful phts n weekends.This bk is ppular amng histry ___________because it tells many interesting ld stries.
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiasts
We shuld always keep ur enthusiasm fr life, even when we face difficulties.（即使遇到困难，我们也应该始终保持对生活的热忱。）My sister is enthusiastic abut learning English, s she practices speaking every mrning.（我妹妹对学英语很热心，所以她每天早上都练习口语。）She was enthusiastic abut the new mvie and planned t watch it this weekend.（她对这部新电影很感兴趣，打算这周末去看。）
break int enthusiastic cheers 爆发出热烈的欢呼break int lud cheers 爆发出热烈的欢呼break int thundering applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声break int warm applause 爆发出热烈的掌声
 /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/
When the hst annunced that ur class is the winner, all ur classmates brke int enthusiastic cheers.（当主持人宣布annunce 我们班获胜时，全班同学都爆发出热烈的欢呼。）The mment the singer walked nt the stage, the fans brke int lud cheers that/which filled the whle hall.（歌手一走上舞台，粉丝们的欢呼声，就响彻整个大厅 hall。）After the muscician played the last nte f the sng, the audience burst int thundering applause that lasted fr five minutes.（音乐家演奏完曲子的最后一个音符后，观众里爆发出持续五分钟的雷鸣般掌声。）
stream int 涌进 ——fld intAt 8 ’clck every day, students stream int classrm, laughing and talking.（每天早上 8 点，学生们说说笑笑地涌进学校大门。）stream ut f 涌出——fld ut fAfter the ftball match ended, fans streamed ut f the stadium, talking enthusastically abut the game.（足球比赛结束后，球迷们从体育场stadium涌出来，热情地讨论着比赛。）As sn as the class bell rang, students flded ut f the classrm t play n the playgrund.（下课铃一响，学生们就从教室涌出来，去操场玩耍。）

Beethven, wh was almst cmpletely deaf at this pint in his life, was unaware f the audience’s respnse until ne f the singers turned him arund t face the crwd. Befre him, he saw a sea f peple all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs t express their appreciatin f his masterwrk杰作 代表作.
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
wh引导非限制性定语从句
Symphny N. 9 was Beethven’s last majr piece f music in a vast bdy f wrks written thrughut his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethven was pushed by his father t study music day and night. Nt lng after, he began t be appreciated fr his pian perfrmances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician.
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
be frced t d
gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的 = talented gift n. 天赋，才能；礼物be gifted/talented in (ding) sth 在……方面有天赋have a gift/talent fr (ding) sth 有……的天赋
My classmate is talented in drawing—his paintings always win prizes in schl cmpetitins.（我的同学在画画方面有天赋，他的作品总能在学校比赛中获奖。）My cusin has a gift fr languages; she can speak English, French and Japanese fluently.（我表妹有语言天赋，能流利说英语、法语和日语。）It’s bvius that she is ________________ (talent) in public speaking, as she can always hld the audience’s attentin.
reputatin n. 名誉, 名声have a reputatin fr 因……而著称= be knwn/ famus fr
The ancient city has a reputatin fr its histrical buildings这座古城因历史建筑而闻名 The ancient city has a reputatin fr preserving its histrical buildings这座古城因保护历史建筑而闻名 The technlgy has a reputatin fr being reliable.The technlgy has a reputatin fr its reliability.这项技术以可靠性强著称.The prfessr has a reputatin fr being strict but fairThe prfessr has a reputain fr his trictness and fairness.这位教授以严格却公正闻名
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician.到他十几岁时，就已经享有出色青年音乐家的声誉了
By the time 表示“到…… 时候（已经）① by the time+过去时,含有“过去的过去”之意，主句通常用过去完成时 (had dne)。② by the time +一般现在时 ,主句通常用将来完成时(will /shall have dne)。(了解)
By the time we reached hme ,he had left.
By the time she gets hme , her mther will have left fr Lndn t attend a meeting.
By the time my mm gt hme, I had already finished my hmewrk.（我妈妈到家时，我已经做完作业了。）By the time the rain stpped, we had stayed in the library fr tw hurs.（雨停的时候，我们已经在图书馆待了两个小时了。）By the time he realized his mistake, the train had already left the statin.（等他意识到自己犯了错，火车已经驶离车站了。）By the time the cncert started, all the tickets had been sld ut.（音乐会开始时，所有门票都已经卖完了。）
到... 时候、截止到...： by the time ＋ 句子by ＋ 短语（n./ ding)
截止点在过去，主句用 had dne；截止点在将来，主句 will have dne；截止点是现在，主句 have dne.By last weekend, I had finished my hmewrk.By the time yu cme tmrrw, I will have finished the wrk.By the time he gt up , the bus had leftBy nw , the rain has stpped.By next Friday, ur team will have cmpleted the prject.It shuld be ready t g by nw.
Many imprtant figures in the music wrld, including the brilliant musician Mzart, started making predictins abut Beethven’s extrardinary future. Hwever, life tk a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethven suffered ne f the wrst pssible twists fr a musician: he started t lse his hearing.
不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。
The lss f his hearing deeply depressed Beethven. He was s upset that, at first, he wanted t keep it a secret. In a letter t his brthers, he wrte, “… hw culd I pssibly admit承认 a weakness 【in the ne sense感官】【 which shuld be mre perfect in me than in thers】, （a sense which I nce pssessed 拥有 in the greatest perfectin …）”
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中说: 这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷
upset adj. 难过的，失望的；使心烦be upset abut sth. / t d / that… 为……难过be upset with sb. 生某人的气
She was upset abut missing the schl trip.（她因为没赶上学校旅行而难过，因为她期待这场旅行好几周了。）He felt upset t hear that his favrite sccer team lst the game.（听到自己最喜欢的足球队输了比赛，他很失望。）The little by is upset abut his brken ty car.（小男孩因为玩具车坏了而难过。）He is upset with his friend because he canceled their mvie plan at the last minute.（他生朋友的气，因为朋友在最后一刻取消了他们的看电影计划。）My mm was upset that I frgt her birthday—she kept talking abut it all evening.（我妈妈因为我忘了她的生日而不高兴，一整晚都在说这件事。）
be 动词可以换为系动词
depress vt. 使抑郁,使萧条 depress sb 使某人抑郁depressin n. 抑郁；经济衰退，不景气 depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的 make sb depressed 使某人抑郁depressing adj. 令人抑郁的，令人沮丧的
The lng perid f ecnmic decline has ________ (depress) many small businesses, leading sme f them t clse dwn.After lsing his jb, he felt ________ (depress) fr mnths and even lst interest in his favrite hbbies.The mvie tells a stry abut a family struggling during the Great ________ (depress) in the 1930s, which makes viewers think a lt.The news f the natural disaster is s ________ (depress) that many peple can’t help but feel sad fr the victims.Dctrs say that lack f sunlight in winter may cause ________ (depress) in sme peple, especially thse wh stay indrs fr a lng time.
Bad exam results always depress my little sister.（糟糕的考试成绩总让我妹妹很沮丧。）T much wrk can depress peple and make them tired.（太多工作会让人情绪低落，还会让人疲惫。）Talking t friends ften relieves/eases feelings f depressin.（和朋友聊天通常能缓解抑郁情绪。）She feels depressed because her best friend mved t anther city.（她因为最好的朋友搬到了另一个城市而感到难过）criticism frm family members can easily make a persn depressed,（家人的批评 criticism 很容易让人感到沮丧难过。）
… hw culd I pssibly admit承认 a weakness in the ne sense感官【 which shuld be mre perfect in me than in thers】, a sense which I nce pssessed 拥有 in the greatest perfectin …
..这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷
Even in his darkest mments, hwever, Beethven never abandned hpe. Despite his hearing lss, he was determined t find a way t cntinue living a life full f music. He used a variety f hearing aids t try t increase the amunt数量 f sund he culd take in.
然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。
abandn 抛弃 n.抛弃，遗弃；放弃，终止
下定决心做某事 make up ne's mind t
吸收 介绍 容纳 接受
过着一种...生活live/lead a ... life
Despite it is raining heavily, my parents are still wrking in the field.尽管下着大雨，父母仍然在田野里劳作。Depite his lack f preparatin, he still passed the exam.尽管缺乏准备，他还是通过了考试。Despite its high prices, the restaurant is always crwded.尽管它价格很高，它也总是座无虚席。He remained calm despite the emergency, which helped him handle the situatin effectively.尽管突发紧急情况，他仍保持冷静，这助力他高效地处理了问题。
the heavy rain
_______________________ it is raining heavily, my parents are still wrking in the field.尽管下着大雨，父母仍然在田野里劳作。
Althugh/ thugh
Despite the fact that
尽管：Despite ＋ np./ving 短语Despite the fact that ＋句子Despite the heavy rain, my parents are still wrking in the field.Despite the fact that it is raining heavily, my parents are still wrking in the field.尽管下着大雨，父母仍然在田野里劳作。
Despite the fact that he lacked preparatin, he still passed the exam.尽管缺乏准备，他还是通过了考试。Despite the fact that the restaurant has high prices, it is always crwded.尽管这家餐厅价格很高，但它总是座无虚席。Despite the fact that there was an emergency, he remained calm, which helped him handle the situatin effectively.尽管当时发生了紧急情况，但他仍保持冷静，这助力他高效地处理了问题。
尽管：Despite ＋ np./ving 短语Despite the fact that ＋句子
When cmpsing music at the pian, he wuld put ne end末端 f a pencil in his muth and place the ther end against the instrument s that he culd feel the ntes. Althugh Beethven was able t cntinue cmpsing music, it became increasingly difficult fr him t perfrm in public. When Beethven presented呈现 Symphny N. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time n stage in ver ten years.
在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824 年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
against prep. ① 对抗 反抗We shuld fight against unfair rules in sciety.（我们应当反抗社会中的不公规则。）She struggled against pverty all her life t supprt her family.（她一生都在与贫困抗争，以养活家人。）Many citizens std against the new plicy because it harmed their interests.（许多市民反对这项新政策，因为它损害了他们的利益。）② 靠 紧贴He leaned against the wall, waiting fr my girlfriend. 他背靠着墙，等我女朋友。My girlfriend rested her head against his shulder.我女朋友把她的头靠在他肩膀。
My grandma is increasingly interested in smartphnes.（奶奶对用智能手机越来越感兴趣了。）As peple pay mre attentin t health, hmemade fd is increasingly ppular than takeut.（随着人们更关注健康，家常菜比外卖越来越受欢迎。）After practicing every day, she is increasingly cnfident abut speaking English in public.（每天练习后，她对在公共场合说英语越来越有信心了。）
increasingly = mre and mre 越来越 ＋adj./ adv.
When cmpsing music at the pian, he wuld put ne end ...
省略后的部分为”when +分词 /介词短语 /形容词 /名词短语等”
When （he was） cmpsing music at the pian, he wuld put ne end ...
1. 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
While they were waiting fr the bus, they chatted.As he was grwing up, he develped a lve fr music.Unless we are frced t, we wn’t give up.Once the plan is apprved, we will start immediately.Even if she is busy, she will reply t messages.He talked as if he was an expert.Thugh he was injured, he still kept running.
时间状语从句 when/while/as条件~ if/unless/nce让步~ thugh/althugh(尽管） even if/even thugh（即使）方式~ as（像…… 一样）as if/thugh（仿佛）
When (he was) yung, he helped his parents d a lt f husewrk. 当他小的时候，他帮他父母做很多家务。He will cme if (he is) invited. 他如被邀就会来。If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境Thugh (it was) cld, he still wre a shirt. 虽然天很冷，他只穿了一件短袖
1. 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be 动词；2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
When asked where she was frm , the little girl was nly crying ,saying nthing. When in truble, yu shuld turn t the plice. He is always ready t help thers when necessary. When a by ,he was sick all the time.When the tw lvers，Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is fast and pleasant, as if whispering t the audience.
the little girl was
the music is
While ______ (walk) alng the street, she met an ld friend f hers.Unless ______ (invite), yu shuldn't g t the private party.The actress smiled plitely as if ______ (listen) carefully t the reprter's questin.Once ______ (start), the prject must be carried ut withut any delay.Thugh ______ (defeat) many times, he didn't lse heart and kept trying.When ______ (ask) abut his plan, the manager just shk his head silently.If ______ (give) mre time, we culd have finished the task much better.
Since that day, Beethven’s Symphny N. 9 has becme ne f the mst famus and____________(treasure) pieces in the histry f classical music.The first mvement starts quietly, but all f a sudden the whle rchestra breaks int an energetic theme. Yu can sn feel the determinatin—a quality Beethven understd well because f his hearing difficulties—cursing（v.跑过 n.课程路程 一道菜） thrugh the music.
突然 = suddenly
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅，那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。
The next tw mvements are full f desperate lws and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect bth his suffering and his strng will t fight it. The music mves thrugh technically difficult sectins with ease, shwing his genius as a cmpser. Finally, in the furth mvement, he cnnects all f the different variatins int a jyful chrus.
接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。
充满= be filled with
desperate adj. 绝望的 极其需要的；极严重的be desperate fr sth. 渴望得到某物be desperate t d sth. 渴望做某事desperately adv. 拼命地，不顾一切底；极度地
The lst hiker was _______ (desperate) lking fr water in the desert.She was desperate ______ a chance t prve herself that she wrked day and night.The ______________(desperate) f the situatin made everyne feel hpeless.They were desperate ______ (escape) frm the burning building.After waiting fr hurs, the fans grew ______ (desperate) t see their favrite singer.
desperately
desperately
at ease：舒适；自在She felt cmpletely at ease with her new clleagues.（她和新同事相处得十分自在。）with ease：轻易地；毫不费力地≈ easilyHe slved the prblem with ease.（他轻松解决了这个问题。）Listening t music eases my stress.（听音乐能减轻我的压力。）
ease n. [U] 容易，轻易，不费劲；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt.（使）宽慰，减轻put sb. at (ne’s) ease 使某人放松、松弛下来