2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市中山区旅顺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市中山区旅顺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
On Nvember 11，the crwd in Shenzhen held its breath as 13-year-ld Yu Zidi raced tward the finish.Then came a splash，and she tuched the wall first!The screbard lit up with a new Asian recrd：2：07.41 in the wmen's 200-meter individual medley （个人混合泳）.Cheers filled the pl as Yu smiled with jy.（1）______
Yu's jurney began in a simple way.Grwing up in Hebei Prvince，she started swimming at six during the ht summer days.At first，it was nly a fun way t beat the heat.（2）______ "Over time，I began t feel a sense f achievement，" Yu said.That small spark sn turned int passin.She began training harder and dreaming bigger.Nw she practices every day，balancing schlwrk with lng hurs in the pl.
（3）______ They are knwn t be the mst difficult，as swimmers must master fur different strkes （游泳姿势）.Yet Yu has a charming way t describe them：she cmpares medley races t tasting delicius dishes，each with its wn flavr （滋味） and fun.
Her hard wrk is paying ff.Yu is nw the secnd-fastest wman in the wrld this year.This summer，she caught glbal attentin in Singapre，becming the yungest swimmer ever t win a medal at the Wrld Aquatic Champinships （世界游泳锦标赛）.
Her latest victry has turned her int a natinal star.On Weib，a tpic abut her new recrd has already drawn ver 11 millin views.（4）______ "Just ding my best and training hard is enugh，" she said with an inncent （天真的） yet determined smile.
A．Despite the attentin，Yu remains calm abut her rising fame.
B．But as she kept training，things changed.
C．As lng as she tries hard，nthing is impssible.
D．Amng all swimming styles，Yu enjys medley events the mst.
E．She just brke the recrd set by Ye Shiwen at the 2012 Lndn Olympics.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last term, ur art teacher asked us t make a shrt animated film (动画电影). She said, "Yur (5) is t create a stry abut friendship. " The whle class felt bth excited and a little nervus!
First, we needed a gd (6) . We decided n a stry abut a silly fx and a smart spider (蜘蛛) wh becme best friends in the end. Then, we started t (7) the cartn characters. This was the lngest part. We als had t learn hw t use sme simple cmputer special effects t make the scenes lk real. (8) , after weeks f hard wrk, the film was finished!
On the day f the film shw, we all (9) in the schl hall. When the lights went dwn and ur film appeared n the big (10) , everyne became quiet and began t enjy the film.
After watching the film, many classmates came t tell us hw much they lved it. Our teacher was s (11) that she said she wuld shw it t ther schls.
This experience has taught us that creating smething new is hard, but if yu use yur (12) and wrk tgether, yu can create smething wnderful. And we als (13) that teamwrk always makes the wrk easier. We hpe we can (14) with mre interesting ideas fr ur next art prject.
5.A. taskB. actC. cstD. talent
6.A. planB. ideaC. pictureD. tl
7.A. drawB. writeC. singD. dance
8.A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully
9.A. playedB. searchedC. metD. develped
10.A. screenB. blackbardC. wallD. machine
11.A. angryB. bredC. curiusD. satisfied
12.A. mneyB. imaginatinC. timeD. fd
13.A. realizedB. frgtC. dubtedD. missed
14.A. get alngB. cme upC. reach agreementD. catch up
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Parks are public places. They prvide us with a place t enjy urselves and rest. In rder t have a fun and safe time，we shuld fllw the park rules. Here are sme rules f sme parks.
15.What time can yu get int Dlres Park？______
A. At 5：25 a.m.B. At 6：15 a.m.C. At 10：05 p.m.D. At 11：35 p.m.
16.What can peple d in Veterans Park？______
A. Feed birds.B. G camping.C. Skatebard.D. Ride bikes.
17.Which park is pen fr the lngest time？______
A. Dlres Park.B. Central Park.C. Blin Park.D. Veterans Park.
18.In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage？______
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Cmmunity.D. Fd.
B
① During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week，a yung，slim and cnfident wman with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin.Her name was Niu Yu.She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was nly 11 years ld then.
② Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team.She lved running.But the disaster brke her dream.She had t live with an artificial leg.It wasn't cmfrtable and her leg ften bled.Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
③ With the supprt f her family and friends，Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws.In 2018，right befre her 21st birthday，she decided t stp hiding her leg.T her surprise，she received lts f encuraging wrds.She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs.She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
④ Nw Niu Yu shares her stry n scial media.She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward.In 2023，she carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games. "It is a great hnur fr me"，she said. "But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave."
⑤ A disaster can bring a lt f pain.But we shuld always face it with curage.As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said： "Abve all，be the herine f yur life，nt the victim."
19.What was Niu Yu's life like after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake？ ______
A. She stuck t running.
B. She was uncmfrtable with her artificial leg.
C. She was brave t shw her artificial leg.
D. Other peple lked at her with curius eyes，but she didn't care.
20.What did Niu Yu d in rder t find herself again？ ______
①She had t live with an artificial leg.
②She finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs.
③She stpped hiding her leg.
④She drew everyne's attentin at the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week.
A. ①②B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①④
21.The underlined expressin "came ut frm the shadws" in Paragraph 3 means ______
A. Niu Yu stpped hiding her leg and started t face life cnfidently.
B. Niu Yu walked ut f a dark，shadwy place.
C. Niu Yu escaped frm a dangerus situatin.
D. Niu Yu stpped hiding frm sunlight t prtect her skin.
22.Why did the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T shw natural disasters greatly affect peple's lives.
B. T explain hw technlgy helps change peple's lives.
C. T advise peple t share their stries n scial media.
D. T encurage peple t get back t their lives after disasters with curage.
C
D yu find that yur dinners with yur parents are less happy than befre？D yu find it easier t chat in the past but nw it's difficult？D yu and yur parents ften disagree n things？Yu're nt alne.Many kids and their parents have such experiences.
When yu're grwing up，yur bdy changes a lt.Yu might wrry abut getting taller r heavier than yur friends.When yu feel wrried，yu might get angry at yur parents smetimes.
It's als hard t balance yur feelings as yu grw up.Yu get t a strange time called middle grund—n lnger a small child but nt quite an adult （成人）.Yu want t d things by yurself mre，but yu still need yur parents' lve and help.Yu want t make decisins by yurself，but yur parents might nt always agree.This can make yu feel sad.
But dn't wrry t much abut arguments with yur parents.The mst imprtant thing is t talk t them.Tell them hw yu feel，even if it's hard.They might nt agree with yu right away，but if yu keep talking and listening，yu can find a way t make things better.
Remember，yur parents lve yu and want t help yu.Smetimes they frget hw hard it is t grw up.But if yu keep talking t them and trying t understand them，yu can wrk things ut.S keep trying，and yu'll find that yu and yur parents can get alng just fine.
23.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing sme facts.D. By describing a picture.
24.What des "middle grund" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Between being a child and an adult.
B. Being a little kid.
C. Being an adult.
D. Being an ld persn.
25.______ can make children feel sad.
A. Nt being able t make their wn decisins
B. Always fllwing parents' advice at hme
C. Having n time t talk r play with parents
D. Failing t balance hmewrk and hbbies
26.What's the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T ask children t becme mre hard-wrking.
B. T describe changes in teenagers' appearance.
C. T give advice n hw t get alng better with parents.
D. T shw that teenagers have prblems with their parents.
D
①Are yu tired f ding chres？Imagine a life withut flding laundry r carrying heavy bags.That life is here with NEO.NEO is the first "humanid （类人的）" rbt fr hme use.
② NEO is made t fit int yur huse.It lks just like a human.It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs nly 30 kilgrams.Because it is shaped like a persn，it can wrk with yu like a friend.NEO is smart and helpful.It can clean surfaces and d mst f the husewrk.It can even make simple cnversatins with guests at the dr.NEO uses advanced AI and understands vice cmmands.Yu can als schedule its tasks thrugh an app.
③ The rbt is light but very strng.It can lift items up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still.While walking，it can easily carry 25 kilgrams.Als，its pwer system is autmatic，s yu dn't have t wrry abut it all day.When the battery （电池） is lw， it finds the charger by itself.
④ Yu might think such a strng machine wuld be lud.But NEO is different.It makes nly 22 decibels （分贝） f sund.This is as quiet as a fridge.It has a sft bdy and smart sensrs，s yu can trust it with children and pets.
⑤ Of curse，such smart technlgy is expensive.The price is nw 20，000.Hwever，users can chse t pay a mnthly fee f 499.Yu can als pick a clr，like gray r dark brwn.Fr buyers in the U.S.，delivery starts in 2026.
⑥ Althugh the price is high，this inventin culd change lives fr the elderly r busy families.It is a big step tward a smarter and easier wrld.
27.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is true abut NEO？______
A. It is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 70 kilgrams.
B. It can lift items up t 70 kilgrams when standing still.
C. It can carry 70 kilgrams while walking.
D. It makes mre nise than a refrigeratr.
28.What des "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. The battery.B. The hme rbt.
C. The charger.D. A strng machine.
29.What can yu infer （推断） frm the text？______
A. Buyers in the US are able t buy the hme rbt nw.
B. The high price means nly rich families can affrd the hme rbt.
C. The mnthly payment plan makes it easy fr peple t buy the hme rbt.
D. Peple can get the hme rbt fr free if they chse the clr gray r dark brwn.
30.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. The intrductin f a new inventin—the hme rbt NEO.
B. Hw t rder and use the hme rbt NEO.
C. A cmparisn between NEO and ther humanid rbts.
D. The advantages f NEO in taking care f children and pets.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In tday's digital wrld, mst f us spend hurs lking at phnes, tablets, r cmputers every day. We check messages all the time, lk thrugh scial media, and even use devices while eating r sleeping. This veruse f digital tls ften makes us feel tired, anxius (焦虑的), and unable t fcus—and that's where "digital detx (排毒)" cmes in. A digital detx means taking a shrt break frm all digital devices. It desn't have t be lng—even a few hurs a day r a full weekend can help. Studies shw that t much screen time is bad fr ur health:it hurts ur eyes, affects ur sleep, and even reduces face-t-face cmmunicatin with family and friends.
S hw can we d a digital detx? Start small:try putting yur phne in anther rm during meals, r turning ff unnecessary ntificatins (不必要的通知). Yu can als replace screen time with ther activities, like reading a bk, ging fr a walk, r playing a bard game with family. The key is t find balance—we dn't need t give up digital tls cmpletely, but we shuld cntrl hw much time we spend n them.
By ding a digital detx, yu'll feel mre relaxed, have better sleep, and enjy mre quality time with lved nes. It's a simple way t take care f yur mind in a wrld that's always "cnnected. "
(1) What is a digital detx？
______
(2) Why d we need t d a digital detx in ur everyday life？
______
(3) Hw can we d a digital detx？
______
(4) What d yu think f ding a digital detx？（ Write 30 wrds r mre）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
One recent afternn，I was sitting in a lawn （草坪） chair，watching my eight-year-ld sn play sccer with a grup f bys f his age.Mst f them were new t the sprt.Whenever they gt the chance，they kicked the ball as (1) （hard） as they culd.
Their cach was ding a great jb.All thrugh (2) game，I heard him call ut， "Spread ut!" "Get in psitin!" "Mve back!" and "G fr it!" At that time，he (3) （teach） them nt just hw t play，but als hw t play smart and win tgether.
But the bys ften seemed t frget everything they had learned.N matter what their psitins were，they all ran tward the ball like bees t hney.As a parent，I fund this amusing. (4) as a sccer fan，I culdn't help but sigh （叹气）.
I can understand the bys，thugh.They are yung and eager t try (5) （they） best t help.They prbably thught that chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best thing they culd d fr their team.In ding s，they (6) （frget） abut their psitins—and abut teamwrk.
In many adult (7) （team），hwever，peple als like t chase the "sccer ball." They g after easy wins r quick rewards.They dn't like staying in psitin r trusting their teammates t d their part.Sure，they may feel prud (8) their wn wrk，but the team as a whle will suffer.
Wrking as a team，we shuld respect everyne's strengths and effrts. (9) （achieve） success，everyne n the team shuld keep their eyes n teams，nt the ball.Teamwrk isn't rcket science，and after all，we shuld be much (10) （wise） than thse eight-year-ld bys n the field，shuldn't we？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.没有规矩，不成方圆。无论在家庭还是学校，规则时时约束着我们的言行举止，帮助我们养成良好的行为习惯。请你写一篇以"Gd Rules，Gd Habits."为主题的演讲稿，要包含以下要点：
（1）分享你印象最深的家规或校规；
（2）谈谈家规或校规对你的影响；
（3）发起号召。
注意：
（1）词数80-100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Then came a splash，and she tuched the wall first!The screbard lit up with a new Asian recrd：2：07.41 in the wmen's 200-meter individual medley.Cheers filled the pl as Yu smiled with jy. （接着，水花四溅，她先碰了碰墙！记分牌上出现了一项新的亚洲纪录：女子200米个人混合泳2：07.41。欢呼声溢满了整个池子，余高兴地笑了。）可知，余梓迪率先触壁，打破女子200米个人混合泳亚洲纪录，泳池内充满欢呼声，接下来应进一步补充与该纪录相关的信息。选项E"她刚刚打破了叶诗文在2012年伦敦奥运会上创造的纪录。"，承接了前文"新亚洲纪录"的内容，使纪录相关的表述更完整，符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文At first，it was nly a fun way t beat the heat.（起初，这只是一种对抗高温的有趣方式。）可知，余梓迪最初游泳只是为了消暑取乐。根据后文Over time，I began t feel a sense f achievement（随着时间的推移，我开始感到一种成就感）可知，她逐渐感受到成就感，说明中间存在转折，游泳对她的意义发生了变化。选项B"但随着她不断训练，情况变了。"，恰好衔接了"最初"和"后来"的状态变化，形成逻辑过渡，符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文They are knwn t be the mst difficult，as swimmers must master fur different strkes.Yet Yu has a charming way t describe them：she cmpares medley races t tasting delicius dishes，each with its wn flavr and fun.（众所周知，混合泳是最难的，因为游泳运动员必须掌握四种不同的泳姿。然而，余有一种迷人的方式来描述它们：她将混合泳比作品尝美味佳肴，每道菜都有自己的味道和乐趣。）可知，they指代前文提到的某类游泳项目，后文明确提及medley races （混合泳比赛），说明此空应引出余梓迪与混合泳项目的关联。选项D"在所有游泳姿势中，余梓迪最喜欢混合泳项目。"既点明了核心话题"混合泳项目"，又能让后文的they（他们）准确指代，符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Her latest victry has turned her int a natinal star.On Weib，a tpic abut her new recrd has already drawn ver 11 millin views.（她最近的胜利使她成为全国明星。在微博上，一个关于她新纪录的话题已经吸引了超过1100万的浏览量。）可知，余梓迪成为全国明星，相关话题关注度极高。后文Just ding my best and training hard is enugh（只要尽我所能，努力训练就足够了）则体现了她对自身名声的淡然态度，说明此空应存在转折，衔接"高关注度"和"沉稳心态"。选项A"尽管受到关注，余梓迪对自己日益增长的名气仍保持冷静。"完美承接前文的关注度信息，引出后文她的表态，符合语境。故选A。
本文介绍了13岁游泳小将余梓迪打破亚洲纪录的成就，以及她的游泳成长历程、对混合泳的喜爱和面对fame时的沉稳态度。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、B
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：她说："你们的任务（task）是创作一个关于友谊的故事。" act 行为；cst 成本；talent 天赋。根据"ur art teacher asked us t make a shrt animated film."（我们的美术老师要求我们制作一部动画短片。）及"create a stry abut friendship"（创造一个关于友谊的故事）可知，老师布置的是任务，task"任务"符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查名词。句意：首先，我们需要一个好的想法。plan计划；idea想法、主意；picture图片；tl工具。根据后文"We decided n a stry abut a silly fx and a smart spider wh becme best friends in the end"（我们决定写一个关于笨狐狸和聪明蜘蛛最终成为好朋友的故事）可知，此处是要确定创作的故事方向，即需要一个好的想法，故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：然后，我们开始画卡通人物。draw画；write写；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据"Then，we started t…the cartn characters."（然后，我们开始……卡通人物。）可知，制作动画短片时，确定故事后需要绘制卡通人物，且后文提到学习电脑特效制作场景，此处对应的是人物绘制环节，故选A。
4. 考查副词。句意：最后，经过几周的努力，这部电影完成了！Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Thankfully感激地。根据"First，we needed a gd ，we started t draw the cartn als had t learn hw t use sme simple cmputer special effects"（首先，我们需要一个好主意……然后，我们开始画卡通人物……我们还必须学习如何使用一些简单的电脑特效）的制作步骤可知，前文已依次介绍了确定故事、绘制人物、学习特效等环节，此处是说明最终的结果，属于流程的最后阶段，故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意：电影放映那天，我们都在学校礼堂集合。played玩；searched寻找；met集合、见面；develped发展。根据"n the day f the film shw"（在电影放映的那天）和"in the schl hall"（在学校礼堂）可知，此处是指大家到礼堂集合观看放映，故选C。
6. 考查名词。句意：当灯光暗下来，我们的电影出现在大屏幕上时，所有人都安静下来，开始欣赏电影。screen屏幕；blackbard黑板；wall墙；machine机器。根据"film shw"（电影放映）和"ur film appeared"（我们的电影出现）可知，电影应是放映在屏幕上，big screen表示"大屏幕"，符合放映场景，故选A。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我们的老师非常满意，她说她会把这部电影展示给其他学校。angry生气的；bred无聊的；curius好奇的；satisfied满意的。根据后文"she said she wuld shw it t ther schls"（她说她会把它展示给其他学校）可知，老师愿意把电影展示给其他学校，说明对他们的作品是满意的，故选D。
8. 考查名词。句意：这次经历告诉我们，创造新事物很难，但如果你运用你的想象力并合作，你就能创造出美好的东西。mney钱；imaginatin想象力；time时间；fd食物。根据"creating smething new"（创造新事物）可知，创造新事物需要运用想象力，这是创作的关键要素，其他选项不符合创作语境，故选B。
9. 考查动词。句意：我们也意识到团队合作总是能让工作更轻松。realized意识到；frgt忘记；dubted怀疑；missed错过、想念。根据前文"This experience has taught us that..."（这个经验告诉我们……）可知，此处是说明这次制作经历带给他们的另一个感悟，即意识到团队合作的重要性，故选A。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：我们希望下次艺术项目能想出更多有趣的点子。get alng 相处、reach agreement 达成一致、catch up 赶上。根据"with mre interesting ideas"（有更多有趣的想法）可知，此处是"想出"点子，cme up with"想出"是固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。
15~18.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据 Dlres Park Rules 中的 "Park Hurs：6：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m."（多洛雷斯公园规则中的 "公园开放时间：早上 6 点—晚上 10 点"）可知，只有早上 6：15 在开放时间内，可以进入该公园。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Veterans Park Rules 中的 "The Best Place t Feed Birds!"（退伍军人公园规则中的 "喂鸟的最佳地点！"）及 "N Skatebarding""N Bike Riding r Rller Skating""N Camping"（"禁止滑滑板""禁止骑自行车或滑旱冰""禁止露营"）可知，人们在退伍军人公园可以喂鸟。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据四个公园的开放时间：Dlres Park（6：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.，共 16 小时）、Central Park（6：30 a.m.—9：30 p.m.，共 15 小时）、Blin Park（7：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.，共 14 小时）、Veterans Park（5：30 a.m.—10：00 p.m.，共 16.5 小时）可知，退伍军人公园开放时间最长。故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据文章开头 "Parks are public places.They prvide us with a place t enjy urselves and rest.In rder t have a fun and safe time，we shuld fllw the park rules.Here are sme rules f sme parks."（公园是公共场所。它们为我们提供了一个娱乐和休息的地方。为了度过一段愉快而安全的时光，我们应该遵守公园规则。以下是一些公园的规则。）可知，文章介绍的是公园规则，公园属于社区公共设施，因此最可能在报纸的社区版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
19~22.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第②段"She had t live with an artificial leg.It wasn't cmfrtable and her leg ften bled.Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses."（她不得不用一条假腿生活。这不舒服，她的腿经常流血。人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或连衣裙下面。）可知，牛钰的假肢不舒服，人们好奇的目光让她更不适，她还总是隐藏假肢。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2018，right befre her 21st birthday，she decided t stp hiding her leg."（2018年，就在她21岁生日之前，她决定不再藏腿。）可知，她不再藏腿了；结合第三段"She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs."（她还在大约4小时内完成了半程马拉松。）可知她用4小时左右跑完了半程马拉松；以及第一段"During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week，a yung，slim and cnfident wman with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin."（在2021年上海时装周期间，一位年轻、苗条、自信、有着铁腿的女性吸引了所有人的目光。）可知，她在2021上海时装周上吸引了所有人的目光，②③④符合题意，故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文章第②段"She had t live with an artificial leg.It wasn't cmfrtable and her leg ften bled.Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses."（她不得不用一条假腿生活。这不舒服，她的腿经常流血。人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或连衣裙下面。）可知，牛钰之前因假肢不适和他人目光而隐藏假肢，处于内心压抑的状态；第③段"With the supprt f her family and friends，Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws.In 2018，right befre her 21st birthday，she decided t stp hiding her leg.T her surprise，she received lts f encuraging wrds."（在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。2018年，就在她21岁生日前，她决定不再藏腿。令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。）可推知，"came ut frm the shadws"指她摆脱了内心的压抑，停止隐藏假肢，开始自信面对生活。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"A disaster can bring a lt f pain.But we shuld always face it with curage."（灾难会带来很多痛苦。但是我们应该总是勇敢地面对它。）以及牛钰的经历可知，作者讲述牛钰的故事，是为了鼓励人们在灾难后勇敢地重新回归生活。故选D。
本文主要讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，从隐藏假肢、内心不适到在亲友支持下走出阴影，勇敢面对生活，还通过分享故事鼓励其他灾难幸存者的经历，传递了灾难中勇敢面对生活的力量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段D yu find that yur dinners with yur parents are less happy than befre？D yu find it easier t chat in the past but nw it's difficult？D yu and yur parents ften disagree n things？（你发现和父母一起吃晚饭时，气氛不如以前愉快了吗？你发现过去聊天更容易，现在却很难了吗？你和父母经常在很多事情上意见不合吗？）可知，作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段n lnger a small child but nt quite an adult （成人）.（不再是小孩子，但也不是成年人。）可知，"middle grund"指的是不再是小孩但又不完全是成人的阶段，即介于孩子和成人之间。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu want t make decisins by yurself，but yur parents might nt always agree.This can make yu feel sad.（你想自己做决定，但父母可能并不总是同意。这可能会让你感到难过。）可知，无法自己做决定会让孩子感到难过。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu find that yur dinners with yur parents are less happy than befre？D yu find it easier t chat in the past but nw it's difficult？D yu and yur parents ften disagree n things？Yu're nt alne.Many kids and their parents have such experiences.（你是否发现和父母一起吃饭时，气氛不如以前愉快了？你是否觉得以前聊天很容易，现在却很难了？你和父母是不是经常在很多事情上有分歧？你不是一个人。很多孩子和他们的父母都有这样的经历。）及全文可知文章先指出青少年与父母相处的问题及原因，随后给出"要和父母沟通"的建议，核心目的是提供与父母更好相处的方法。故选C。
本文主要讲述了青少年成长过程中与父母相处出现的问题及原因，并给出了与父母更好相处的建议。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第③段中It can lift items up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still.While walking，it can easily carry 25 kilgrams.（当它静止时，可以举起高达70公斤的物品。走路时，它可以轻松携带25公斤。）可知，NEO静止时能举起重达70公斤的物品，行走时能携带25公斤的物品。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文章第③段中The rbt is light but very strng.It can lift items up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still.（这个机器人很轻，但很结实。当它静止时，可以举起高达70公斤的物品。）可知，该段前文核心话题是这款家用机器人，此处的"it"指代前文提到的"The rbt"，即家用机器人NEO。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第⑤段中the price is nw ＄20，000.Hwever，users can chse t pay a mnthly fee f ＄499.（价格是20000。但是，用户可以选择支付499的月费。）可知，虽然总价较高，但有月付方案，并非只有富裕家庭才能负担，月付方案能让人们更容易购买。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第①段 Are yu tired f ding chres？Imagine a life withut flding laundry r carrying heavy bags.That life is here with NEO.NEO is the first "humanid" rbt fr hme use.（你厌倦做家务了吗？想象一下，没有折叠衣物或携带沉重袋子的生活。NEO带来了生命。NEO是第一个家用"类人"机器人。）及通读全文可知，文章围绕家用类人机器人NEO展开，依次介绍了它的研发意义、外观、功能、性能、价格和交付信息，核心是对这款新发明的介绍。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
A digital detx means taking a shrt break frm all digital devices.
【小题2】
Because veruse f digital tls ften makes us feel tired，anxius and unable t fcus.Besides，t much screen time is bad fr ur health，such as hurting ur eyes，affecting ur sleep and reducing face-t-face cmmunicatin with family and friends.
【小题3】
We can start small，such as putting the phne in anther rm during meals r turning ff unnecessary ntificatins.We can als replace screen time with ther activities like reading a bk，ging fr a walk r playing a bard game with family.
【小题4】
I think ding a digital detx is very necessary and beneficial.It can help us get rid f tiredness and anxiety，imprve sleep quality and enjy mre time with lved nes，helping us find a balance between digital devices and life.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"A digital detx means taking a shrt break frm all digital devices."（"数码排毒"指的是暂时远离所有的数码设备。）可知，数字排毒指的是短暂脱离所有电子设备，故填A digital detx means taking a shrt break frm all digital devices.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"This veruse f digital tls ften makes us feel tired，anxius （焦虑的），and unable t fcus—and that's where "digital detx （排毒）" cmes in."（过度使用数字工具通常会让我们感到疲倦、焦虑、无法集中注意力——这就是"数字排毒"的来源。）以及"Studies shw that t much screen time is bad fr ur health：it hurts ur eyes，affects ur sleep，and even reduces face-t-face cmmunicatin with family and friends."（研究表明，看屏幕时间过长对我们的健康有害：它会伤害我们的眼睛，影响我们的睡眠，甚至减少与家人和朋友面对面的交流。）可知，过度使用电子设备会让我们疲惫、焦虑、无法集中注意力，还会损害健康、伤害眼睛、影响睡眠并减少与亲友的面对面交流，因此需要进行数字排毒，故填Because veruse f digital tls ften makes us feel tired，anxius and unable t fcus.Besides，t much screen time is bad fr ur health，such as hurting ur eyes，affecting ur sleep and reducing face-t-face cmmunicatin with family and friends.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Start small：try putting yur phne in anther rm during meals，r turning ff unnecessary ntificatins.Yu can als replace screen time with ther activities，like reading a bk，ging fr a walk，r playing a bard game with family."（从小事做起：试着在吃饭的时候把手机放在另一个房间，或者关掉不必要的通知。你也可以用其他活动来代替看屏幕的时间，比如读书，散步，或者和家人一起玩棋盘游戏。）可知，进行数字排毒可以从小事做起，比如吃饭时把手机放在另一个房间、关闭不必要的通知，也可以用阅读、散步、和家人玩棋盘游戏等活动替代屏幕时间，故填We can start small，such as putting the phne in anther rm during meals r turning ff unnecessary ntificatins.We can als replace screen time with ther activities like reading a bk，ging fr a walk r playing a bard game with family.
4. 主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知，我认为做一个数字排毒是非常必要和有益的。它可以帮助我们摆脱疲劳和焦虑，提高睡眠质量，享受更多与亲人在一起的时间，帮助我们在数字设备和生活之间找到平衡。参考答案为I think ding a digital detx is very necessary and beneficial.It can help us get rid f tiredness and anxiety，imprve sleep quality and enjy mre time with lved nes，helping us find a balance between digital devices and life.
32.【答案】【小题1】
hard
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
was teaching
【小题4】
But
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
frgt
【小题7】
teams
【小题8】
f
【小题9】
T achieve
【小题10】
wiser
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：每当有机会，他们就尽可能用力地踢球。"as+形容词/副词原级+as"，意为"和……一样……"此处修饰动词kicked，要用副词hard的原级。故填hard。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：整场比赛中，我都听到他大喊"散开！""就位！""后退！"和"加油！"。根据"All thrugh …game"（整场比赛中）以及前文"watching my eight-year-ld sn play sccer with a grup f bys f his age"（看着我八岁的儿子和一群同龄的男孩踢足球）可知，此处特指前文提到的孩子们踢足球的这场比赛，要用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 考查过去进行时。句意：那时，他不仅在教他们如何踢球，还在教他们如何聪明地踢以及如何共同获胜。根据"At that time"（那时）可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were+动词现在分词"，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was teaching。
4. 考查连词。句意：作为家长，我觉得这很有趣，但作为足球迷，我不禁叹了口气。根据前文"I fund this amusing"（我觉得这很有趣）和后文"I culdn't help but sigh"（我不禁叹气）可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词But。故填But。
5. 考查代词。句意：他们还小，渴望尽最大努力帮忙。"try ne's best t d sth"是固定短语，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
6. 考查动词。句意：这样做时，他们忘记了自己的位置——也忘记了团队合作。根据前一句"They prbably thught..."（他们可能认为）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，frget的过去式是frgt。故填frgt。
7. 考查名词。句意：然而，在许多成人团队中，人们也喜欢追逐"足球"。根据"many adult…"（许多成人）可知，many修饰可数名词复数，team的复数形式是teams。故填teams。
8. 考查介词。句意：当然，他们可能会为自己的工作感到骄傲，但整个团队将会受到影响。feel prud f意为"为……感到骄傲"，此处要填介词f。故填f。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了取得成功，团队中的每个人都应该关注团队，而不是球。根据"everyne n the team shuld keep eyes n teams，nt the ball"（团队中的每个人都应该关注团队，而不是球）可知，这样是为了取得成功，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填T achieve。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：团队合作并非高深莫测，毕竟，我们应该比球场上那些八岁的男孩聪明得多，不是吗？根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填wiser。
33.【答案】Dear classmates,
Gd rules shape gd habits. The schl rule that impresses me mst is finishing hmewrk n time. This rule helps me develp a habit f planning time carefully. Every day，I list tasks and cmplete them befre bedtime. Gradually，I becme mre rganized. This habit nt nly imprves my study efficiency but als teaches me respnsibility. I learn t cntrl my time instead f wasting it n games. As a result，I achieve better grades and feel mre cnfident.
Let's all fllw gd rules! They are like lights guiding us t success. Start with small steps tday!
【解析】Dear classmates，
Gd rules shape gd habits.（阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是分享印象最深刻的校规并传递"好校规塑造好习惯"的理念）The schl rule that impresses me mst is finishing hmewrk n time.This rule helps me develp a habit f planning time carefully.【高分句型一】Every day，I list tasks and cmplete them befre bedtime.Gradually，I becme mre rganized.This habit nt nly imprves my study efficiency but als teaches me respnsibility.I learn t cntrl my time instead f wasting it n games.As a result，I achieve better grades and feel mre cnfident.（详细介绍了印象最深刻的校规，说明该校规带来的影响，以及习惯带来的深层改变） Let's all fllw gd rules!【高分句型二】They are like lights guiding us t success.Start with small steps tday!（通过总结发出呼吁，强调好校规的意义，号召同学们从当下小事做起，遵守好校规）
【高分句型一】：
This rule helps me develp a habit f planning time carefully.这条规则帮助我养成了仔细规划时间的习惯。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Let's all fllw gd rules!让我们都遵守好规则吧！
let's d sth表示让我们做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dlres Park Rules▲Park Hurs：6：00 a.m. —10：00 p.m.
▲N Smking
▲Dgs Must Be Kept n a Leash （牵绳）
▲Dg Walkers Must Pick Up and Remve Dg Waste
▲Dn't Feed Birds r Animals
▲N Camping
▲N Fires
▲Keep Dlres Park Clean
Central Park Rules▲Park Hurs：6：30 a.m. —9：30 p.m.
▲Keep the Park Clean s Please Dn't Litter
▲N Unleashed Dgs Except in Sme Areas
▲N Feeding Birds
▲Dn't Enter the Park After It Is Clsed
▲N Perfrming
▲N Camping
Blin Park Rules▲Park Hurs：7：00 —9：00 p.m.
▲Children Under Six Must Be with Adults
▲N Climbing n Any Mnuments （纪念碑）
▲N Overnight Camping Allwed
▲Please Use Waste Cntainers （容器）
▲N Restrm in the Park
Veterans Park Rules The Best Place t Feed Birds!▲Park Hurs：5：30 a.m. —10：00 p.m.
▲N Skatebarding
▲N Bike Riding r Rller Skating
▲N Camping
▲N Open Fires
▲N Littering
▲N Smking