2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市东港市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市东港市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It's very imprtant t plan fr the future. It helps us knw what we want t d and hw t achieve it.（1）______
Find ut what yu like. Think abut the things yu enjy ding. Are yu gd with cmputers? D yu like helping peple? （2）______ Ding a jb accrding t yur interest is pleasant and lucky. Fr example,if yu like taking care f thers, yu can think abut being a nurse（护士）.
（3）______ Schl is a great place t start yur lifelng learning. Wrk hard t get gd marks. Yu can chse t take classes r jin clubs. In this way, yu can nt nly increase yur knwledge but als find ut what really interests yu.
Talk t peple wh can give yu supprt（支持）. Find yur teachers, parents r friends t talk abut yur plans.（4）______ Yu can als meet peple wh wrk in the jbs yu are interested in. They can share what the jbs are really like with yu.
This is a step-by-step prcess. With hard wrk and an early start, yu can achieve yur dreams.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
5.下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？（ ）
A. cllegeB. appearC. cnnectD. believe
6.下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？
She（A） gave a by sme tys and（B） science bks.And（C） then the by thanked（D） her sincerely.（ ）
A. AB. BC. CD. D
7.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？（ ）
A. What d yu want t be？
B. If yu can't g in persn, try texting.
C. Hw delicius the ndles are!
D. Are yu ging t live in the cuntryside？
8.— ？
—Srry，my brther is wrking n it.（ ）
A. What is yur brther like？
B. What is yur brther ging t d？
C. Culd I brrw yur cmputer？
D. Culd yu please give me a ride？
9.I hear singing in the classrm. Wh is she？（ ）
A. nbdyB. everyneC. anybdyD. smebdy
10.Culd yu please _______ the clck？This way，everyne in ur class can see the time.（ ）
A. take awayB. hang upC. pack upD. turn ff
11.I always wrk harder than my sister，s I make prgress than her.（ ）
A. muchB. mreC. lessD. little
12.—________ have yu lived in Suihua？
—Fr abut 10 years.（ ）
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
13.Thank yu fr inviting me. It's my t give a speech here.（ ）
A. influenceB. cmmunicatinC. accidentD. pleasure
14.If he gd news tmrrw，he me right away.（ ）
A. will have，callsB. has，will call
C. has，callsD. will have，will call
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One mrning, Amy and Mark saw their grandma lying n her bed quietly. "Hw (15) Grandma is! I wish we can d smething t make her happy"Amy said t her brther Mark, "Grandma (16) and hurt(伤害) her leg. The dctr said she had t be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma is s active and lves wrking in her (17) that she wuld nt like t sit in her chair waiting fr her leg t becme well. It is difficult t imagine hw terrible it's fr Grandma. I really (18) Grandma""I have an idea, "said Mark, "let's make terrariums(盆栽盒) fr Grandma s that she can enjy a garden n her balcny. "Amy agreed. They tk up making terrariums. Their mther helped Amy and Mark find a few clear (19) . After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials(材料), they began t (20) the terrariums. First, they put sme drainage(排水)materials at the bttm f the bttles. Next, they (21) sme rich sil(土壤). After that, they were ready t put the plants. T make the terrariums mre clrful, Amy placed rcks f different (22) and bright green mss arund the plants. (23) , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma the new terrariums, she was very (24) , with tears in her eyes. With their help, Grandma had a beautiful little garden t enjy n her balcny.
15.A. prB. happyC. frgetfulD. creative
16.A. disappearedB. fellC. laughedD. died
17.A. gardenB. schlC. shpD. kitchen
18.A. wrry abutB. depend nC. wait frD. agree with
19.A. bwlsB. platesC. pansD. bttles
20.A. drpB. tidyC. buyD. design
21.A. addedB. tkC. weighedD. packed
22.A. sizesB. shapesC. clrsD. heights
23.A. LuckilyB. InsteadC. HweverD. Finally
24.A. angryB. relaxedC. tiredD. excited
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共24分。
A
25.Accrding t the text, hw many kinds f ingredients d we need t make banana bread？______
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 11
26.Hw lng shuld we bake the batter mixture in the ven？______
A. 30 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 70 minutes.D. 170 minutes.
27.Wh des the writer prbably write the text fr？______
A. Teachers.B. Teenagers.C. Parents.D. Dctrs.
28.In which part f a newspaper（报纸） can we read the text？______
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Life.D. Histry.
B
Yu may nt knw their names，but yu've prbably seen phts f them nline.They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind f cute animals with sme amazing facts.
They are big.As the wrld's largest rdents（啮齿动物），adult capybaras can weigh up t 50 kg.They are as heavy as sme humans!They can be up t 130 cm tall.Althugh they are fat, but they can swim fast at a speed f up t 35km/h.
They lve water.Capybaras spend a lt f time in water.Their special feet help them mve quickly thrugh water，and they can als stay underwater fr up t five minutes at a time.Capybaras like t sleep in water t avid getting sunburnt.
They have an unusual diet.Yu can ften see them lwer their bdies t lk fr fd by the water.Capybaras lve t eat hard grass there，and they have t chew（咀嚼） the hard grass many times.T finish the lng chewing，capybaras' teeth never stp grwing.Capybaras als eat their wn waste.They d this because the grass they eat is t hard t digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌） int its stmach t help it digest fd.
It's clear that capybaras are valuable t humans.Whether they're nline r at yur lcal z，these cute friends are sure t make yu smile at them.
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Capybaras' fd.B. Capybaras' imprtance.
C. Capybaras' habit.D. Capybaras' appearance.
30.Capybaras can swim fast with the help f their ______ .
A. feetB. teethC. grassD. waste
31.What des the underlined wrd"this"refer t（指代）？______
A. Lwer their bdies.B. eat their wn waste.
C. Lk fr their fd.D. chew the hard grass.
32.What is the writer's purpse f writing the text？______
A. T tell us the cute appearance f capybaras.
B. T shw us the great imprtance f capybaras.
C. T shw us sme amazing facts abut capybaras.
D. T tell us sme useful ways t prtect capybaras.
C
D yu ften have a quarrel（争吵） with yur best friend？What will yu d after yu have a quarrel？I want t share my stry with yu.
I am Huang Yu. I had a quarrel with my friend，Li Yang.I tk his ntebk withut telling him. He was very anxius and culdn't find it anywhere until I tld him. Li Yang argued with me and said I didn't think abut him.At first，I didn't care abut his wrds. Hwever，Li Yang became angry with me. We didn't speak t each ther fr a few days. It made me sad because I thught I lst ur friendship.
A few days later，a math test wuld cme. Bth Li Yang and I felt wrried because we were nt cnfident in ding well in math. I was wrried that I wuld get terrible grades. Then I fund a small nte n my desk. It read"We can wrk tgether t learn math". I knew that Li Yang wrte the nte. We smiled at each ther. Frm that day n，Li Yang and I became even clser friends.
Lking back t the experience，I realize that I was selfish（自私的） at that time. I shuld say srry t him first instead f ignring（忽视） his feelings. I feel srry abut what I did. I am als happy that we can rebuild ur friendship. The quarrel has taught me a lessn：cmmunicatin and caring abut each ther's feelings can make ur friendship last lng.
33.Li Yang argued with the writer because f ______ .
A. a deskB. a testC. a ntebkD. a nte
34.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？______
a.I made up with Li Yang.
b.I tk Li Yang's ntebk.
c.We had n talk with each ther.
d.Li Yang decided t study math with me.
A. d-b-c-aB. b-c-d-a.C. c-a-d-bD. b-c-a-d
35.When the writer saw wrds n the nte，he might feel______ .
A. disappintedB. tuchedC. bredD. calm
36.What's the structure f the text？（①—Paragraph 1）______
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②③④
D
One day，Lu Ha watched a vide f a perfrmance（表演） called Makit under the Sun.It's a beautiful flk dance frm Xinjiang.He fell in lve with the dance and decided t learn it by himself.Althugh he tried hard，it still didn't feel right.Then Lu Ha made a big decisin.
He travelled ver 3，000 kilmeters frm his hmetwn t Xinjiang Art University t learn the dance.It was his first time t g t Xinjiang.Everything was different.The climate was dry，and the lcal language was difficult t understand.Hwever，his lve fr dance encuraged him t persist and nt give up.
There，he learned that dance wasn't just abut mving his bdy.It was als abut sharing culture and telling stries.Even small details（细节），like hw he mved his hands and the lks n his face，were very imprtant in dance.He practiced thse mvements（动作） and lks again and again t get them ttally right.
At last，he succeeded.This year，he gt the chance t perfrm in dance Makit under the Sun.T give the best perfrmance，he spent much time practicing every day."I hpe peple arund the wrld can see the beauty f Xinjiang thrugh my dance，"he said.
Fr Lu Ha，dance is mre than just an art；it is the key t explring his true self. "N matter hw far yur dream is，g fr it!"he says.
37.Why did Lu Ha g t Xinjiang？______
A. T learn dance.B. T visit a university.
C. T share culture.D. T watch a perfrmance.
38.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"persist"in paragraph 2？______
A. Dream f...B. Keep n...C. Think abut..D. Succeed in...
39.Frm the text，we can infer（推断） that Lu Ha is ______ .
A. kindB. hard-wrkingC. pliteD. quiet
40.What might be the best title fr the text？______
A. The jy f dancing.
B. A dance lver's learning jurney.
C. The benefit f dancing.
D. A dance lver's travel experience.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.At an ffice in Beijing，smething small and sft sits n Wang Tng's desk.It has big eyes and warm grey fur，and it mves clser when she tuches it.But it's nt a real cat but an AI pet called ROPET.
"When I'm unhappy，it helps me feel better，"Wang says，"real pets are cute but they can be messy.This ne just listens.It reacts t my actins.Fr example，it becmes sweet if I treat it well，r a little unhappy if I dn't.It desn't need fd r walks."
Als，in a bright shpping mall in Nanjing，children laugh as a rbt dg dance and sing.It's called Baby Alpha.With the help f a strng AI brain（大脑），it can take phts，feel yur tuch，and even walk arund a rm like a little guard（警卫员）.It csts n mre than a smartphne.The cmpany behind it hpes that every child can grw up with a gd AI friend.
Farther nrth，in Shenyang，a grup f university students are wrking n smething even mre special-a rbtic guide dg t help blind peple.This helpful pet can help keep away frm bstacles（障碍），tell what everyday bjects are，and even suggest matching clthes.
AI pets are becme mre and mre ppular in China.They are the perfect mix f lve and smart technlgy.D yu want t have an AI pet？
(1) What des Wang Tng think f real pets？
______
(2) Hw des a Baby Alpha perfrm its activities？
______
(3) Why d the university students make the rbtic guide dg？
______
(4) Besides the field f AI pets，hw d yu think AI technlgy can influence ur future lives？（write 30 wrds r mre）
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Last year，Dad wanted t take us n a trip.After cmparing，we (1) （plan） t travel t Dali.It is ne f (2) （beautiful） cities in China.My parents and I like the city.We made a travel plan (3) （careful） tgether.My sister and I felt excited because it was the first time fr us t travel there.
We gt there (4) the evening f September 30th.After a lng flight，my family felt a little tired，but I really enjyed (5) （Ⅰ）.After relaxing in the htel fr a few hurs，my sister and I went ut fr the evening sightseeing tur.We gt much help frm the lcal peple.They were kind (6) friendly.They intrduced us lts f delicius fd.
On the first day，we tk a taxi t Cangshan.We enjyed pleasant landscapes.We tk a bat n Erhai Lake n the secnd day.Fr dinner，we decided (7) （have） smething special—rice ndles.We never had such delicius ndles befre.On the (8) （three） day，we visited Dali Old Twn.We saw several ld (9) （building）.They were very classic.Walking arund the beautiful twn was the best way t enjy the lcal life.
What (10) enjyable trip!We all lk frward t visiting Dali again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Peter给你发邮件，跟你抱怨说他不想做家务，但是父母总是让他做家务。为此，请你给他回一封邮件。
要点如下：
（1）谈谈你做家务的频率及对做家务的看法。
（2）描述你的一次做家务的经历及感受。
（3）鼓励他做家务。
注意：
（1）词数为70左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Peter，
______
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、D、A、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文 "It's very imprtant t plan fr the future.It helps us knw what we want t d and hw t achieve it."（规划未来非常重要，它帮助我们知道想做什么以及如何实现。）以及下文分别给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总起句。结合选项，E 项 "这里有一些帮助你规划未来职业的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文 "Find ut what yu like.Think abut the things yu enjy ding."（找出你喜欢什么，想想你喜欢做的事。）以及下文 "Ding a jb accrding t yur interest is pleasant and lucky."（根据兴趣工作是愉快且幸运的。）可知，本段围绕兴趣与工作展开。结合选项，D 项 "了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作。"符合语境。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文 "Schl is a great place t start yur lifelng learning.Wrk hard t get gd marks.Yu can chse t take classes r jin clubs."（学校是开始终身学习的好地方。努力取得好成绩，你可以选择上课或参加社团。）可知，本段强调学习知识。结合选项，A 项 "尽可能多地学习。"符合语境。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文 "Find yur teachers，parents r friends t talk abut yur plans."（找老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划。）可知，此处说明这些人能提供的帮助。结合选项，C 项 "他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。"符合语境。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】cllege/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/重音在第一个音节；appear/əˈpɪə（r）/重音在第二个音节；cnnect/kəˈnekt/重音在第二个音节；believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节。可知，选项A的重音不在第二个音节上。
故选：A。
下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？
主要考查对语音语调的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】英语连读规则是：前一个单词以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头时，二者可连读，前一个单词结尾是辅音音素。a开头是元音音素，符合"辅音结尾 + 元音开头"的连读规则，
故选：A。
下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对语音的掌握。
7.【答案】D
【解析】英语中，一般疑问句通常读升调，特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句通常读降调。A是特殊疑问句，读降调；B是陈述句，读降调；C是感叹句，读降调；D是一般疑问句，读升调。
故选：D。
下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
主要考查对语音语调掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.What is yur brther like你兄弟是什么样的人；B.What is yur brther ging t d你兄弟打算做什么；C.Culd I brrw yur cmputer我能借你的电脑吗；D.Culd yu please give me a ride你能载我一程吗。根据"Srry，my brther is wrking n it.（抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。）"可知，此处是问：我能借你的电脑吗？
故选：C。
——我可以借你的电脑吗？
——抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句补全对话。
9.【答案】D
【解析】nbdy没有人；everyne每个人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人，有人。根据"Wh is she？（她是谁？）"可知，说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybdy常用于否定句或疑问句，smebdy常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，故应用smebdy表示"某人"。
故选：D。
我听到教室里有有人在唱歌。她是谁？
本题考查复合不定代词的意思和用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】take away拿走；hang up挂起；pack up整理，打包；turn ff关掉。根据everyne in ur class can see the time（我们班的每个人都能看到时间了）可知，为了让全班同学都能看到时间，应该把时钟挂起来。
故选：B。
请你把钟挂起来好吗？这样我们班的每个人都能看到时间了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】much许多；mre更多；less较少；little少。根据than可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，表示"更多的"进步，使用mre"更多"。
故选：B。
我总是比姐姐学习更努力，所以我的进步比她更大。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
12.【答案】C
【解析】Hw many多少；Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据Fr abut 10 years.（大约10年了。）可知，此处是询问时间段，用Hw lng提问。
故选：C。
—你在绥化住了多久了？
—大约10年了。
考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】influence影响；cmmunicatin交流；accident事故；pleasure快乐/荣幸。根据"It's give a speech here."（在这里发表演讲是我的……。）可知，被邀请发表演讲时表示荣幸或愉快，常用固定表达"It's my pleasure t d smething"。
故选：D。
谢谢你邀请我。在这里发表演讲是我的荣幸。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】have有，动词；call打电话，动词。根据"If news tmrrw， right away."可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用"will+动词原形"表示将来的结果，从句需用一般现在时，主语是he，第一个空格填has，第二个空格填will call。
故选：B。
如果他明天有好消息，他会马上给我打电话。
本题考查"主将从现"的基本用法。
15~24.【答案】A、B、A、A、D、D、A、C、D、D
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：奶奶多可怜啊！pr可怜的；happy开心的；frgetful健忘的；creative有创造力的。根据"Hw…Grandma is!"（奶奶是多么）和"Grandma…hurt her leg.The dctr said she had t be in bed fr six weeks"（奶奶…伤了腿。医生说她必须在床上躺六个星期）可知，奶奶腿受伤需卧床，"可怜的"符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查动词。句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。disappeared消失；fell摔倒；laughed笑；died死亡。根据"Grandma…hurt her leg.The dctr said she had t be in bed fr six weeks"（奶奶…伤了腿。医生说她必须在床上躺六个星期）可知，"摔倒"会导致腿受伤，"fell"符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。garden花园；schl学校；shp商店；kitchen厨房。根据"Grandma is s active and lves wrking in her…that she wuld nt like t sit in her chair waiting fr her leg t becme well"（奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的里干活，她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。）及后文"enjy a garden n her balcny"（在她的阳台上欣赏花园）可知，奶奶喜欢在"花园"干活，"garden"（花园）符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语。句意：我真的很担心奶奶。wrry abut担心；depend n依靠；wait fr等待；agree with同意。根据"It is difficult t imagine hw terrible it is fr Grandma.I really…Grandma"（很难想象这对奶奶来说有多可怕。我真的……奶奶）可知，"我"因奶奶的状况"担心"她，"wrry abut"（担心）符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查名词。句意：他们的妈妈帮艾米和马克找了几个透明的瓶子。bwls碗；plates盘子；pans平底锅；bttles瓶子。根据"Their mther helped Amy and Mark find a few clear…"（他们的母亲帮助艾米和马克找到了一些清晰的……）及后文"put sme drainage materials at the bttm f the bttles"（在瓶子底部放一些排水材料）可知，用"瓶子"做盆栽盒，"bttles"（瓶子）符合语境，故选D。
6. 考查动词。句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始设计盆栽盒。drp掉落；tidy整理；buy买；design设计。根据"After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials，they began t…the terrariums"（去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始盆栽盒。）可知，买完材料后"设计"盆栽盒，"design"（设计）符合语境，故选D。
7. 考查动词。句意：接下来，他们添加了一些肥沃的土壤。added添加；tk拿走；weighed称重；packed打包。根据"Next，they…sme rich sil"（接下来，他们一些肥沃的土壤。）可知，制作盆栽盒需"添加"土壤，"added"（添加）符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意：为了让盆栽盒更鲜艳，艾米在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；clrs颜色；heights高度。根据"T make the terrariums mre clrful，Amy placed rcks f different…bright green mss arund the plants"（为了让盆栽盒更鲜艳，艾米在植物周围放了不同的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。）可知，"更鲜艳"需用不同"颜色"的石头，"clrs"（颜色）符合语境，故选C。
9. 考查副词。句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。Luckily幸运地；Instead反而；Hwever然而；Finally最后。根据前文"First…Next…After that…"（首先其次之后）的步骤描述，"最后"浇水，"Finally"（最后）符合语境，故选D。
10. 考查形容词。句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶看新的盆栽盒时，她非常兴奋，眼里含着泪水。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据"When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma the new terrariums，she was very…with tears in her eyes"（当艾米和马克给奶奶看新的盆栽盒时，她非常，眼里含着泪水。）可知，收到孙子孙女的礼物，奶奶会很"兴奋"，"excited"（兴奋的）符合语境，故选D。
25~28.【答案】B、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Ingredients：Bananas，butter，sugar，eggs，salt，flur（成分：香蕉、黄油、糖、鸡蛋、盐、面粉）可知，需要的材料有香蕉、黄油、糖、鸡蛋、盐和面粉，共需6种食材。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Instructins中6 Ck it in the ven fr 40 minutes.（在烤箱中烤40分钟。）可知，烤箱烘烤时间为40分钟。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据Tips中If necessary，ask an adult（成年人） fr help.（如有需要，请向成年人求助。）可知，作者可能写给需要成年人协助的青少年。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据标题Banana Bread（香蕉面包）以及通读全文可知，本文是一份美食制作食谱，属于生活类内容，因此可以在报纸的生活板块读到。故选C。
29~32.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 段落大意题。根据第二段They are big.As the wrld's largest rdents（啮齿动物），adult capybaras can weigh up t 50 kg.They are as heavy as sme humans!They can be up t 130 cm tall.Althugh they are fat，te they can swim fast at a speed f up t35km/h.（它们体型庞大。作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，成年水豚的体重可达 50 公斤。它们的体重甚至和一些成年人一样重！它们的身高可达 130 厘米。尽管它们体型肥胖，但它们游泳的速度却能高达每小时 35 公里。）可知，第二段主要介绍水豚的外观特征，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Their special feet help them mve quickly thrugh water，and they can als stay underwater fr up t five minutes at a time.（它们特殊的脚能帮助它们在水中快速移动，而且它们一次能在水下停留长达五分钟之久。）可知，水豚靠特殊的脚快速游泳，故选A。
3. 代词指代题。根据第四段Capybaras als eat their wn waste.They d this because the grass they eat is t hard t digest（消化）.（水豚还会吃掉自己的排泄物。它们这样做是因为它们所吃的草太难消化了。）可知，"this"指代前文提到的 "吃自己的粪便" 这一行为，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind f cute animals with sme amazing facts.（它们被称为水豚，是一种非常可爱的动物，而且有着一些令人惊奇的特性。）及后文对水豚体型、习性、饮食等奇特之处的介绍可知，作者旨在展示水豚的惊人事实，故选C。
33~36.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】本文讲述了作者黄宇因未经朋友李阳同意拿走其笔记本引发争吵，经历冷战后悔悟自己的自私，最终通过李阳的善意纸条和解，并从中学会友谊需要沟通与体谅的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"I tk his ntebk withut telling Yang argued with me"（我没告诉他就拿走了他的笔记本...李阳和我争论）可知，争吵的原因是笔记本。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"I tk his ntebk withut telling didn't speak t each ther fr a few days"（我没告诉他就拿走了他的笔记本我们有几天没互相说话了）和第三段"We can wrk tgether t learn smiled at each even clser friends."（我们可以一起学习数学我们相视一笑成了更亲密的朋友。）可知，事件顺序为：拿走笔记本→冷战→李阳提议学数学→和好。正确顺序为b-c-d-a。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段"We smiled at each ther"（我们相视一笑）及上下文可知，作者看到纸条时因李阳主动和解而感动（tuched）。故选B。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题（是否与朋友争吵及如何解决），第②③段叙述事件经过（争吵、冷战、和解），第④段总结教训（沟通与体谅的重要性）。所以结构为①/②③/④。故选A。
37~40.【答案】A、B、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段He travelled ver 3，000 kilmeters frm his hmetwn t Xinjiang Art University t learn the dance.（他从家乡出发，行程3000多公里来到新疆艺术学院学习舞蹈。）可知，他决定去新疆是为了学习舞蹈。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段his lve fr dance encuraged him t persist and nt give up.（他对舞蹈的热爱鼓励他坚持不）可知，"persist"与"nt give up"意思相近，即"坚持"，与选项B"Keep n…"（继续……）符合。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段He practiced thse mvements and lks again and again t get them ttally right.（他一遍又一遍地练习那些动作和表情，力求做到完美无误。）第四段he spent much time practicing every day（他每天花很多时间练习）可知， Lu Ha是一个勤奋刻苦努力的人。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第二段He travelled ver 3，000 kilmeters frm his hmetwn t Xinjiang Art University t learn the dance.（他从家乡出发，行程3000多公里来到新疆艺术学院学习舞蹈。）及全文可知本文围绕Lu Ha学习新疆舞蹈的旅程展开，选项B"一位舞蹈爱好者的学习之旅"最能概括全文。故选B。
本文讲述了Lu Ha学习新疆舞蹈《Makit under the Sun》的经历，他克服了很多的困难，一直坚持学习，最后终于成功了。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Cute but messy/Real pets are cute but they can be messy.
【小题2】With the help f a strng AI brain.
【小题3】T help blind peple.
【小题4】With the develpment f AI，I think ur lives will be easier and better.AI can help students t write passages，and it can help peple t turn n and turn ff the lights.In the future，ur lives will be mre cnvenient.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"When I'm unhappy，it helps me feel better，"Wang says，"real pets are cute but they can be messy.（"当我心情不好时，和它们相处能让我感觉好一些，"王说道，"真正的宠物很可爱，但它们可能会弄得一团糟。"）可知，真实的宠物很可爱，但可能会弄脏。故填Cute but messy/Real pets are cute but they can be messy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段It's called Baby Alpha.With the help f a strng AI brain（大脑），it can take phts，feel yur tuch，and even walk arund a rm like a little guard（警卫员）.（它被称为"宝宝阿尔法"。借助强大的人工智能大脑，它能够拍摄照片、感知你的触感，甚至能像一个小卫士一样在房间里走来走去。）可知，在强大AI大脑的帮助下，Baby Alpha可以进行活动。故填With the help f a strng AI brain.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Farther nrth，in Shenyang，a grup f university students are wrking n smething even mre special-a rbtic guide dg t help blind peple.（再往北一些，在沈阳，一群大学生正在致力于一项更为特别的项目——研发一种能帮助盲人的机器人导盲犬。）可知，大学生要制作机器人导盲犬是为了帮助盲人。故填T help blind peple.
（4）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可，随着人工智能的发展，我认为我们的生活将会变得更加轻松和美好。人工智能能够帮助学生撰写文章，还能帮助人们开关灯。在未来，我们的生活将会更加便捷。参考答案：With the develpment f AI，I think ur lives will be easier and better.AI can help students t write passages，and it can help peple t turn n and turn ff the lights.In the future，ur lives will be mre cnvenient.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国市场上不同类型的AI宠物及其功能，并探讨了AI技术对生活的潜在影响。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】
planned
【小题2】
the mst beautiful
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
n
【小题5】
myself
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
t have
【小题8】
third
【小题9】
buildings
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：在比较之后，我们计划去大理旅行。根据"Last year"（去年）可知，时态为一般过去时，动词plan"计划"要用过去式planned。故填planned。
2. 考查形容词。句意：它是中国最美丽的城市之一。此处是"ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，表示"最……之一"，beautiful的最高级是mst beautiful。故填the mst beautiful。
3. 考查副词。句意：我们一起仔细地制定了一个旅行计划。此处修饰动词made，用副词carefully"仔细地"。故填carefully。
4. 考查介词。句意：我们在9月30日晚上到达那里。根据"the evening f September 30th"（9月30日晚上）可知，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词n。故填n。
5. 考查反身代词。句意：长时间飞行后，我的家人感到有点累，但是我真的很开心。此处是enjy neself"玩得开心"，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
6. 考查连词。句意：他们善良又友好。根据""可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
7. 考查动词。句意：晚餐，我们决定吃点特别的东西——米粉。此处是decide t d sth."决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语，have"吃"的不定式是t have。故填t have。
8. 考查序数词。句意：第三天，我们参观了大理古城。此处表示第三天，用序数词third"第三"。故填third。
9. 考查名词。句意：我们看到了几座古老的建筑。several修饰可数名词复数，building"建筑"的复数是buildings。故填buildings。
10. 考查冠词。句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数trip，用感叹句结构"What a/an+adj.+n.+主谓!"，enjyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
I ttally understand yu dn't like chres，but I d them every weekend.I think that chres are imprtant because they teach respnsibility and care fr the family.Fr example，last mnth，I tidied up my rm and washed the dishes fr my parents.When I saw their smiles，I felt prud.It nt nly helps at hme but als makes us independent.S give it a try and yu'll surely find it rewarding.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Peter，
I ttally understand yu dn't like chres，but I d them every weekend.I think that chres are imprtant because they teach respnsibility and care fr the family.【高分句型一】（介绍家务的频率以及看法）Fr example，last mnth，I tidied up my rm and washed the dishes fr my parents.When I saw their smiles，I felt prud.【高分句型二】It nt nly helps at hme but als makes us independent.（描述经历以及感受）S give it a try and yu'll surely find it rewarding.（发出鼓励）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I think that chres are imprtant because they teach respnsibility and care fr the family.
翻译：我认为做家务很重要，因为这能培养我们的责任感以及对家庭的关爱之情。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【高分句型二】
When I saw their smiles，I felt prud.
翻译：当我看到他们那灿烂的笑容时，我感到十分自豪。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Learn as much as yu can.
B.Fcus n yur favrite subject.
C.They can give yu gd advice and help.
D.Knwing yur interests helps yu chse a jb.
E.Here is sme advice t help yu plan yur future jb.
Banana Bread
Tls：
A big bwl, a spn, a pan, a cup, an ven
Ingredients：
Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flur
Instructins：
1 Heat the ven t 170℃.
2 Cut the bananas and butter int pieces. Stir eggs in a cup.
3 Add sugar, eggs, salt and flur int the bwl with the mashed banana and butter.
4 Stir all the ingredients tgether with a spn until they mix well.
5 Pur the batter（面团） int the pan.
6 Ck it in the ven fr 40 minutes.
7 Cl it at least 30 minutes and then slice it befre serving.
Tips：
Dn't use rapeseed il t replace（代替） butter.
If necessary, ask an adult（成年人） fr help.