2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Shenzhu-20 manned spacecraft successfully went int space n April 24，2025.The three astrnauts Chen Dng，Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie will d science studies and experiments in space，as well as spacewalks.（1）______S，f curse，the astrnauts need sme time t get used t it.Space fd is mre like the fd we eat n the earth.In the past，astrnauts culd eat nly small pieces f dried fd.But nw the space statin has water，micrwave vens（微波炉）and fridges.（2）______
All astrnauts in the space statin have their wn rms.There's n gravity（重力），s they have t tie（系）themselves t their beds，r they' ll flat（漂）away!That may seem like a hard way t sleep，but astrnauts say that sleeping in space is in fact nt t bad.
What d astrnauts d when they aren't wrking？（3）______ But smetimes they just sit and lk ut f the windw.
（4）______ If yu want t experience it ne day，study hard，exercise ften，and try yur best t becme an astrnaut!
A.Des the life in space sund fun fr yu？
B.S astrnauts can eat mre everyday fd，like fruit，vegetables and ice cream!
C.They read bks，play cards，listen t music r send emails t their friends and family.
D.They d nthing t have a gd rest all the time.
E.But life in space is much different frm that n the earth.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A lng time ag in ancient Greece，there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes.He was interested in numbers，shapes and hw things wrked.Peple frm near and far ften turned t him with(5).Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers.
One day，King Hler asked fr his help.The king had rdered a gldsmith（金匠）t make a gld crwn（皇冠）.Thugh the crwn lked(6)，sme peple whispered（窃窃私语）that it was nt made f pure gld.The king began t(7).Had the gldsmith secretly mixed in sme cheap silver（银）？"I must knw the truth，" he said t the scientist， "but yu must nt break my crwn."
Archimedes(8) the prblem day and night.One afternn，as he stepped int his bath，he saw the water rise and spill（溢出）ver the sides.(9)，he had an ideal Shuting"Eurekal Eureka!"，the Greek wrd that means"I fund it!"，he rushed ut.
Archimedes quickly set up his experiment（实验）.He(10) a bwl with water and prepared tw metal blcks--ne gld， were the same(11) as the crwn.First，he put in the silver and saw hw much water verflwed（溢出）.Then he did the same with the gld and(12)that less water spilled.Finally，he tested the crwn.It pushed ut mre(13)than the gld blck，prving the crwn was nt made f pure gld.Thanks t Archimedes's(14) mind and a warm bath，the answer was finally fund!
5.A. presentsB. prblemsC. bksD. chices
6.A. largeB. famusC. perfectD. terrible.
7.A. agreeB. regretC. wrryD. explain
8.A. thught abutB. pinted utC. fund utD. wrte abut
9.A. SadlyB. QuietlyC. TerriblyD. Suddenly
10.A. filledB. cnnectedC. startedD. prvided
11.A. shapeB. weightC. valueD. smell
12.A. expectedB. guessedC. dreamedD. nticed
13.A. waterB. airC. saltD. light
14.A. humrusB. funnyC. smartD. stupid
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
If yu've never visited Paris befre，jin us nw.Get t Paris by Eurstar—the high-speed train.Enjy a 3-day trip in a 4-star htel with breakfast included，and g sightseeing arund the city.
15.When will the visitrs meet the guide？ ______
A. When they get n Eurstar.
B. When they take the panramic tur f Paris.
C. After they arrive at the htel.
D. After they take a bat tur.
16.The price f Day 2 includes ______ .
①the train t Versailles②the lunch
③the tur guide④the ticket t the Palace f Versailles
A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ①②③④
17.Which is TRUE abut the last day？ ______
A. Visitrs will take a bus t the Luvre Museum.
B. Visitrs will spend a day visiting the Luvre Museum.
C. Visitrs can enjy the Paris nightlife by themselves.
D. Visitrs will g back t Lndn by train after shpping.
18.We can prbably find this text ______ .
A. in a travel magazineB. in a science bk
C. in a strybkD. in a histrical nvel
B
Rck music meets the erhu
1 Rck music is cming ut f my cmputer.As a rck music lver，I play the electric guitar in the schl band.Smetimes I write sngs and share them nline.There is s much fun in music.
2 Right at this mment，the sund f Grandpa's erhu cut in.Yes，music is als my grandpa's hbby.But it's a different kind f music.He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.They sing Beijing pera tgether.There are many fans f them.
3 An idea suddenly hit me：" Why dn't we put ur music tgether？I can write a sng fr us. "
4" Grandpa!"I rushed int his rm...
5 There is an art festival every autumn in my schl.I decided t take part in it with Grandpa this year.After a week's practice，we were n the stage.I ndded t Grandpa and we fired up ur instruments.Everybdy mved with ur music.
6 Grandpa gave me a big smile，and I smiled back.It felt great t enjy ur hbby tgether.
19.What is the by's hbby？ ______
A. Rck music.B. Traditinal music.
C. Rck climbing.D. All kinds f music.
20.Hw did the by feel in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Nervus.
21.What can we learn frm Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The by takes part in the schl art festival every year.
B. Grandpa was nt interested in the by's idea.
C. Peple really enjyed rck music meeting the erhu.
D. Grandpa and the by std n the stage withut any practice.
22.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Music.B. Hbby.C. Instruments.D. Lve.
C
Hw did yu spend yur last hliday？Did yu just watch vides n yur phne all day？If s，yu' re nt alne.Many peple spend t much time nline.
Think abut it—what d we usually d nline？Fr mst f us，it's just watching shrt vides.These vides may seem fun，but they dn't really help us unwind.In fact，they just make us lazy in thinking.The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year， "brain rt（腐化）"，best.sums up（概括）this prblem.
But hw did we get here？And what can.we d nw？
Scrlling（滚动）thrugh these kinds f shrt vides is like eating snacks（零食）.Once we start，it's hard t stp.It's an easy way t kill ging utside r trying a new hbby，many f us just stay n the sfa，staring（盯着看）at ur phnes.
Hwever，this"easy fun" cmes at a price.The mre time we spend nline，the less real-life jy we experience.While we are having a"gd" time n sme ppular apps，we miss the wnders f the real wrld.Over time，we feel like ur lives are getting mre and mre bring.
It's time t bring back"real fun".G utside with yur friends r family and enjy the beauty f nature.Breathe（呼吸）in the fresh air.Walk in the warm sunlight.Listen t birds singing t brighten yur day.Just dn't let yur screens cntrl yur free time and dn't leave yur brain"rtting"!
23.Hw des the writer begin the text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving an example.D. By listing sme numbers.
24.What des the underlined wrd "unwind" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Wrk.B. Practice.C. Relax.D. Understand.
25.Which f the fllwing is an example f "brain rt"？ ______
A. Ging utside.B. Trying a new hbby.
C. Eating snacks.D. Watching shrt vides.
26.What's the writer's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T advise us t avid"brain rt".
B. T tell us t bring back"easy fun".
C. T lead us t breathe in the fresh air.
D. T encurage us t enjy ur hliday.
D
D yu ever wish fr a better memry during the exam seasn？If Draemn were yur friend，he might give yu his" Memry Bread. " Wait，dn't knw wh Draemn is？
Draemn is a rund，blue-and-white rbtic cat frm the 22nd century.He travels back in time t help Nbita（大雄），a kind but lazy by.Nbita ften has truble with schl and life.Draemn uses tls frm the future t slve the by's prblems.
The rbtic cat，created by tw Japanese artists，first appeared in a magazine in 1969.Since then，he has wn the hearts f millins arund the wrld thrugh TV shws，mvies and mre.
One big reasn fr his ppularity is the 4 D pcket n his belly.This magic pcket hlds many amazing tls.The" Anywhere Dr" is a pink dr.Just think f a place，step thrugh the dr and there yu are.The" Take-cpter" is a tiny fan.Yu can fly as sn as yu put it n yur head.And if yu press" Memry Bread" nt a page and eat it，yu' ll be able t remember everything n that page.These fun inventins make Draemn exciting t watch.
But Draemn is mre than fun.It als teaches valuable lessns.In the" Memry Bread"episde（集），fr example，Nbita eats t much bread and gets a stmachache.In the end，all the knwledge he ate ends up in the tilet.The message is clear：There's n shrtcut（捷径）t learning.
S，kids，thugh it's fun t dream f magic tls，yu already have the pwer t learn and grw.11：Even withut" Memry Bread， " yu can still perfrm well n yur wn.
27.The writer mentins the"Memry Bread" at the beginning f the passage t ______ .
A. explain ne f Draemn's mst pwerful tls
B. shw that Nbita is a lazy by with pr study habits
C. attract readers' interest by cnnecting it with exams
D. prve Draemn's inventins can be helpful in real life
28.Hw des the writer intrduce Draemn t readers？ ______
A. By telling them that tw Japanese artists created Draemn.
B. By describing what Draemn lks like and hw he helps Nbita.
C. By saying that Draemn has the wn the hearts f millins arund the wrld.
D. By explaining hw Draemn uses future tls t slve Nbita's prblems.
29.The writer writes the last paragraph mainly t ______ .
A. encurage hard wrk and cnfidence in learning
B. shw that tls like"Memry Bread" culd be harmful t users
C. warn readers nt t eat t much"Memry Bread" like Nbita did
D. tell readers nt t watch cartns like Draemn during the exam seasn
30.What can be the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Fun f Draemn's striesB. Pwer f learning by yurself
C. Draemn's magic tlsD. The lessns frm Draemn
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.When it cmes t preparing fr exams，different cuntries have their wn ways.What d yu usually d befre exams？Are there any special traditins in yur cuntry？
In China，we have sme interesting traditins fr sme imprtant exams.We ften eat zngzi，the wrd"zng" sunds like"success" in Chinese，which means getting high scres.Additinally（另外），sme students prefer t wear red clthes r scks because the clr red is the symbl f jy and gd luck in Chinese culture.In recent years，it has becme ppular fr mthers t wear qipa（a traditinal Chinese dress） t wish their children t get victry in the exam，as its name carries the meaning"qi kai de sheng".
Xie Guliang，15，Jiangsu
In Suth Krea，we give ur friends sticky rice（糯米）cakes and candies befre exams.This is because the wrd"stick" sunds like"pass" in Krean.Peple believe that eating sticky fd helps students"stick" t success and pass their tests.I remember when my best friend had a big test，I bught his favrite sticky rice cakes t cheer him up.This traditin makes us feel warm and cnfident during stressful exam time.
Chulkyu Lee，18，Suth Krea
In the US，we have different habits befre exams.Sme wear"lucky" clthes，like special scks r underwear（内衣）fr gd luck.Others d simple things，like ding exercise r eating snacks that they think are lucky.
I always use the same special pencil fr exams.I feel it helps me d better.These small traditins help me feel calm and fcused.
Ivana Nicle Mren，17，US
(1) What d students in China ften eat befre exams？
______
(2) Why d students in Suth Krea eat sticky fd？
______
(3) List tw f the traditins befre exams in the US.
______
(4) What d yu usually d fr imprtant exams？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.In the summer f 2017，at the Asian Junir and Cadet Table Tennis Champinships in Asan，Suth Krea，Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed dubles event.Their fresh (1) （face） amazed the wrld as they wn the champinship.
Bth Sun and Wang call their team-up a"happy accident.""Wang is a lefty，while I play righthanded， (2) I thught we'd make a great pair，" Sun recalled（回忆）.As it turns ut，this great pair kept (3) （ win） the wrld title at different kinds f imprtant internatinal events.
This n-curt（赛场）chemistry takes wrk.In an interview，Wang (4) （ share） hw hard they trained.With their eyes set n gld in the mixed dubles event at the Paris Olympics，they trained tgether every day (5) 6 10 kept pushing themselves in practice，and the sweat（汗水）was wrth it. "N pain，n gain，" Wang said. "When it (6) （hurt），it means yu' re imprving."
Their supprt ges beynd (7) table.They have each ther's back ff the curt t.When Sun was ging thrugh a hard time in her career（事业），Wang stayed by (8) （she） side.And when Wang hit rck bttm last year，Sun ffered him strength and encuragement.
At the 2025.Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in May，Sun and Wang's chemistry lit up the curt again.With the fans cheering，they hardly missed a beat and pulled ff an impressive hat trick（三连胜） (9) （ successful）.
When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ag，they didn't knw hw deep their partnership wuld grw.But nw，it's much (10) （clear）：Fr them，the sky's the limit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，暑期你要去英国参加游学活动。请你给英方负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，阐述你对游学活动中学习课程具体安排的想法。
内容提示：
1.表达问候；2.阐述对课程安排的想法；3.期盼回复。
Dear Mr.Smith，
_____
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Shenzhu-20 manned spacecraft successfully went int space n April 24，2025.The three astrnauts Chen Dng，Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie will d science studies and experiments in space，as well as spacewalks.（神舟二十号载人飞船于2025年4月24日成功进入太空。三名宇航员陈东、陈忠瑞和王杰将在太空进行科学研究和实验，以及太空行走。）和下文S，f curse，the astrnauts need sme time t get used t it.（所以，当然，宇航员需要一些时间来适应。）可知，此处应是说太空的生活和地球上的不同，选项E（但太空的生活与地球上的大不相同。）符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文In the past，astrnauts culd eat nly small pieces f dried fd.But nw the space statin has water，micrwave vens and fridges.（过去，宇航员只能吃小块干的食物。但是现在空间站有水、微波炉和冰箱。）可知，此处应是说太空的食物和以前相比有了很大的进步，选项B（所以宇航员可以吃更多的日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋!）符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据What d astrnauts d when they aren't wrking？（宇航员不工作的时候做什么？）可知，此处应是说宇航员不工作的时候做什么，选项C（他们读书，打牌，听音乐或给他们的朋友和家人发送电子邮件。）符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文If yu want t experience it ne day，study hard，exercise ften，and try yur best t becme an astrnaut!（如果你想有一天体验它，努力学习，经常锻炼，尽你最大的努力成为一名宇航员!）可知，此处应是说太空的生活听起来很有趣，选项A（太空的生活听起来对你有趣吗？）符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：远近的人经常向他问问题。A.礼物；B.问题；C.书籍；D.选择。根据Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers.（阿基米德总是用聪明的答案让他们大吃一惊。）可知，说的是答案，故远近的人经常向他问问题。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人私下里说它不是纯金做的。A.大的；B.著名的；C.完美的；D.糟糕的。根据sme peple whispered（窃窃私语）that it was nt made f pure gld（有些人私下里说它不是纯金做的）可知，虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人私下里说它不是纯金做的。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：国王开始担心起来。A.同意；B.后悔；C.担心；D.解释。根据Had the gldsmith secretly mixed in sme cheap silver（银）？（金匠偷偷掺了些廉价的银吗）可知，说的是国王开始担心起来。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。A.想到；B.指出；C.发现；D.写到。根据he had an ideal Shuting"Eurekal Eureka!"（理想地大喊"Eurekal Eureka！"）可知，阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：突然，他理想地大喊"Eurekal Eureka！"，希腊语的意思是"我找到了！"A.可悲的是；B.安静地；C.可怕地；D.突然。根据One afternn，as he stepped int his bath，he saw the water rise and spill（溢出）ver the sides（一天下午，当他走进浴缸时，他看到水上涨并溢出到两边）可知，突然，他理想地大喊"Eurekal Eureka！"故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他往碗里装满水，准备了两块金属块——一块金子，一块银。A.填充；B.连接；C.启动；D.提供。根据First，he put in the silver and saw hw much water verflwed（溢出）（首先，他把银子放进去，看看溢出了多少水）可知，说的是看看溢出了多少水，故他往碗里装满水。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：两者的重量与王冠相同。A.形状；B.重量；C.价值；D.气味。根据Bth were the the crwn（两者的与王冠相同）可知，两者的重量与王冠相同。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：然后，他把金子也放进去，注意到溢出的水少了。A.预期；B.猜测；C.做梦；D.注意到。根据First，he put in the silver and saw hw much water verflwed（溢出）（首先，他把银子放进去，看看溢出了多少水）可知，他把金子也放进去，注意到溢出的水少了。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：它溢出的水比金块还多，证明皇冠不是纯金做的。A.水；B.空气；C.盐；D.光。根据First，he put in the silver and saw hw much water verflwed（溢出）（首先，他把银子放进去，看看溢出了多少水）可知，说的是看溢出的水，故它溢出的水比金块还多，证明皇冠不是纯金做的。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和洗了个热水澡，终于找到了答案！A.幽默的；B.风趣的；C.聪明的；D.愚蠢的。根据the answer was finally fund（终于找到了答案）可知，说的是终于找到了答案，故多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和洗了个热水澡。故选C。
短文主要讲述了古希腊聪明科学家阿基米德的故事。他擅长解决各种难题，深受人们信赖。一次国王怀疑金匠用银掺假制作金冠，要求阿基米德在不破坏金冠的情况下查明真相。阿基米德日夜思考，最终在洗澡时受水位上升现象启发，通过实验对比不同金属排水量，成功验证金冠并非纯金打造，展现了其卓越的智慧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Day 1中的After sme time fr fd in the htel，yu will meet the guide.（在酒店用餐后，你将与导游会面。）可知游客在到达酒店后与导游见面。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Day 2中的The price includes the train t Versailles，the tur guide and the ticket t the palace.（价格包括前往凡尔赛宫的火车票、导游和宫殿门票。）可知第二天的价格包括前往凡尔赛宫的火车票、导游和宫殿门票。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Day 3中的After lunch yu can d sme shpping，and ur guided tur ends then.Yu will be taken by bus back t the train statin，fr the return t Lndn.（午餐后，你可以去购物，我们的导游服务到此结束。你将乘坐巴士返回火车站，准备返回伦敦。）可知最后一天，游客坐火车返回伦敦。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段Enjy a 3-day trip in a 4-star htel with breakfast included，and g sightseeing arund the city.（入住四星级酒店，享受 3 天含早餐的旅行，并游览城市各处。）可知本文是一篇旅行介绍，可以在旅游杂志上读到本文。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个巴黎3日游行程。游客可乘欧洲之星高速列车抵达，入住含早餐的4星酒店。第一天乘巴士全景游后入住酒店，晚上乘地铁去乘船游览；第二天半日游凡尔赛宫且行程全有导游陪同，晚上可享受巴黎夜生活；第三天上午去卢浮宫参观，午餐后购物，行程结束乘巴士回火车站返程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段As a rck music lver，I play the electric guitar in the schl band.（作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队演奏电吉他。）可知，这个男孩的爱好是摇滚乐。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段" Grandpa!"I rushed int his rm（"爷爷！"我冲进他的房间。）可知，这个男孩在第4段中感觉兴奋。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段.Everybdy mved with ur music.（每个人都被我们的音乐感动了。）可知，我们可以从第5段了解到人们真的很喜欢二胡摇滚乐。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第五段Everybdy mved with ur music.（每个人都被我们的音乐感动了。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是音乐。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个摇滚音乐爱好者与热爱二胡的爷爷，将两种不同风格的音乐融合在一起的故事。作者受到启发，决定和爷爷一起创作并在学校艺术节上表演，最终他们的合作获得了成功，让大家都为之动容，也让他们感受到了共同享受爱好的快乐。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hw did yu spend yur last hliday？Did yu just watch vides n yur phne all day？"（你上次假期是怎么度过的？你是不是整天都在看手机视频？）可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"These vides may seem fun，but they dn't really help us unwind."（这些视频可能看起来有趣，但它们并不能真正帮助我们...）结合上下文，此处应表示"放松"之意。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year，'brain rt（腐化）'，best sums up this prblem."（牛津年度词汇"brain rt"最好地概括了这个问题）及全文对短视频危害的描述可知，看短视频是"brain rt"的典型例子。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"It's time t bring back"real fun".G utside with yur friends r family and enjy the beauty f nature.Breathe（呼吸）in the fresh air.Walk in the warm sunlight.Listen t birds singing t brighten yur day.Just dn't let yur screens cntrl yur free time and dn't leave yur brain"rtting!"（是时候带回"真正的乐趣"了。和你的朋友或家人一起出去享受大自然的美丽。呼吸新鲜空气。在温暖的阳光下散步。听鸟儿唱歌，照亮你的一天。只是不要让屏幕控制你的空闲时间，不要让你的大脑"腐烂"！）可知，作者旨在建议我们避免"brain rt"。故选A。
短文主要写了很多人假期整天刷手机看短视频，这种在线行为看似有趣实则无益，还易让人懒于思考，人们沉迷其中难以自拔，然而这"轻松的乐趣"是以牺牲现实生活的快乐为代价的，最后呼吁大家走出家门，享受真实世界的乐趣，别让屏幕掌控空闲时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"D yu ever wish fr a better memry during the exam seasn？If Draemn were yur friend，he might give yu his 'Memry Bread'.（你是否曾在考试季希望自己有更好的记忆力？如果哆啦A梦是你的朋友，他可能会给你他的'记忆面包'。）"可知，作者在文章开头提到"记忆面包"是为了通过将其与考试联系起来，吸引读者的兴趣，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Draemn is a rund，blue-and-white rbtic cat frm the 22nd century.He travels back in time t help Nbita，a kind but lazy by.Nbita ften has truble with schl and life.Draemn uses tls frm the future t slve the by's prblems.（哆啦A梦是一只来自22世纪的圆形的、蓝白相间的机器猫。他穿越时空去帮助善良但懒惰的大雄。大雄经常在学校和生活中遇到麻烦。哆啦A梦用未来的工具来解决这个男孩的问题。）"可知，作者通过描述哆啦A梦的外貌以及他如何帮助大雄来向读者介绍哆啦A梦，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"S，kids，thugh it's fun t dream f magic tls，yu already have the pwer t learn and grw.Even withut 'Memry Bread'，yu can still perfrm well n yur wn.（所以，孩子们，尽管梦想魔法工具很有趣，但你们已经有了学习和成长的能力。即使没有'记忆面包'，你们仍然可以靠自己表现出色。）"可知，作者写最后一段主要是为了鼓励读者在学习中要勤奋努力并充满信心，故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段"But Draemn is mre than fun.It als teaches valuable lessns.（但是哆啦A梦不仅仅是有趣。它还教会了我们宝贵的教训。）"可知，文章主要介绍了哆啦A梦不仅有趣，还通过其故事情节给读者带来了宝贵的教训和启示，因此D选项"从哆啦A梦中学到的教训"最适合作为文章标题，故选D。
短文主要介绍了哆啦A梦这个来自22世纪的蓝色猫型机器人，它通过未来的工具帮助懒惰的男孩大雄解决问题，如"记忆面包"等神奇道具。自1969年首次亮相以来，哆啦A梦凭借其趣味性和寓教于乐的内容赢得了全球观众的喜爱。文章强调，尽管哆啦A梦的故事充满幻想，但真正的学习没有捷径，孩子们应依靠自己的努力去学习和成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Zngzi.
【小题2】Because they think it helps them"stick" t success and pass their tests.
【小题3】Wear"lucky" clthes r d exercise.
【小题4】Fr imprtant exams，I ften wear red fr energy.Besides，I als review my ntes carefully and make sure t sleep well.I believe being prepared and cnfident leads t better results.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In China，we have sme interesting traditins fr sme imprtant exams.We ften eat zngzi（在中国，对于一些重要的考试，我们有一些有趣的传统习俗。我们通常会吃粽子）可知，在中国，学生们在考试前通常会吃些粽子，故填Zngzi.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This is because the wrd"stick" sunds like"pass" in Krean.Peple believe that eating sticky fd helps students"stick" t success and pass their tests.（。因为在韩语中，"粘"这个字听起来像"通过"。人们相信吃黏性食物能帮助学生"粘"住成功并通过考试。）可知，是因为他们认为这样做能帮助他们"粘"住成功，并通过考试。故填Because they think it helps them"stick" t success and pass their tests.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 In the US，we have different habits befre exams.Sme wear"lucky" clthes，like special scks r underwear（内衣）fr gd luck.Others d simple things，like ding exercise r eating snacks that they think are lucky.（在美国，我们在考试前有不同的习惯。有些人会穿上"幸运"的衣物，比如特别的袜子或内衣以求带来好运。而另一些人则会做一些简单的事情，比如进行锻炼或者吃他们认为有"幸运"效果的零食。）可知，穿上"幸运"衣物或做运动，故填Wear"lucky" clthes r d exercise.
（4）开放性试题。题意：对于重要的考试，你通常会做些什么准备呢？为什么？请写 30 个单词或更多。结合实际情况，可回答：对于重要的考试，我通常会穿红色的衣服来增添活力。此外，我还会仔细复习笔记，并确保能睡个好觉。我相信做好充分准备并且保持自信会带来更好的成绩。故填Fr imprtant exams，I ften wear red fr energy.Besides，I als review my ntes carefully and make sure t sleep well.I believe being prepared and cnfident leads t better results.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家的学生在考试前的不同传统习俗。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】faces
【小题2】s
【小题3】winning
【小题4】shared
【小题5】frm
【小题6】hurts
【小题7】the
【小题8】her
【小题9】successfully
【小题10】clearer
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当他们赢得冠军时，他们的新面孔震惊了世界。"face"是可数名词，前面有"their"（他们的）修饰，表示"他们的脸"，所以要用复数形式"faces"。故填faces。
（2）考查连词。句意：王是左撇子，而我是右撇子，所以我觉得我们会是很好的一对。前句提到"Wang is a left - hander，while I play righthanded"（王是左撇子，而我是右撇子），后句说"I thught we'd make a great pair"（我认为我们会成为很棒的一对），前后是因果关系，所以用"s"（所以）。故填s。
（3）考查动名词。句意：事实证明，这对伟大的组合在各种重要的国际赛事中不断赢得世界冠军。"keep ding sth."是固定搭配，表示"一直做某事"，所以这里用"win"的动名词形式"winning"。故填winning。
（4）考查动词。句意：在一次采访中，王分享了他们是如何刻苦训练的。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情（在一次采访中分享训练情况），要用一般过去时，"share"的过去式是"shared"。故填shared。
（5）考查介词。句意：为了争夺巴黎奥运会混双项目的金牌，她们每天从早上6点到晚上10点都在一起训练。""是固定短语，表示"从……到……"，这里说从早上6点到晚上10点训练，所以填"frm"。故填frm。
（6）考查动词。句意：当疼痛出现时，就意味着你在进步。这是一个直接引语，描述的是一般性的情况，主语"it"是第三人称单数，所以"hurt"要加"s"，用"hurts"。故填hurts。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们的支持超越了赛场之外。"table"在这里特指乒乓球桌，"beynd the table"表示"赛场之外"，要用定冠词"the"。故填the。
（8）考查代词。句意：当孙杨在职业生涯中遇到困难时，王一直陪伴在她身边。"side"是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，"she"的形容词性物主代词是"her"，"by her side"表示"在她身边"。故填her。
（9）考查副词。句意：在球迷的欢呼声中，他们几乎没有错过任何机会，成功上演了令人印象深刻的帽子戏法。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语"pulled ff"（成功完成），"successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故填successfully。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但现在，情况更加清楚了：对他们来说，前途无量。"much"可以修饰比较级，"clear"的比较级是"clearer"，这里表示"清楚得多"。故填clearer。
2017年亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛，孙颖莎与王楚钦混双夺冠初露锋芒。两人因"左右手搭配"契机组队，通过刻苦训练（每日早6点至晚10点）在国际赛事中屡获殊荣。他们在场下相互扶持，共度职业生涯低谷，展现深厚情谊。2025年世乒赛，二人再度联手完成帽子戏法。八年合作历程证明，他们的搭档潜力无限，未来不可限量。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I hpe yu're ding well.I'm Li Hui，and I'm really excited abut the study tur this summer.I think that it'd be great t have English classes in the mrning t imprve ur language skills.In the afternn，we culd visit lcal museums r histrical sites t learn abut British culture.And maybe sme fun sprts activities wuld help us make friends and stay healthy.
I'm lking frward t yur reply and the wnderful tur ahead!
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mr.Smith，
I hpe yu're ding well.（表达问候）I'm Li Hui，and I'm really excited abut the study tur this summer.I think that it'd be great t have English classes in the mrning t imprve ur language skills.【高分句型一】In the afternn，we culd visit lcal museums r histrical sites t learn abut British culture.【高分句型二】And maybe sme fun sprts activities wuld help us make friends and stay healthy.（介绍想法）
I'm lking frward t yur reply and the wnderful tur ahead!（表达期盼）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I think that it'd be great t have English classes in the mrning t imprve ur language skills.
翻译：我认为在早上上英语课来提高我们的语言技能是很好的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the afternn，we culd visit lcal museums r histrical sites t learn abut British culture.
翻译：下午，我们可以参观当地的博物馆或历史遗迹，了解英国文化。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Day 1
Take the panramic tur（全景之旅）-- a tur f Paris by bus.The tur ends at ur 4-star city htel.After sme time fr fd in the htel，yu will meet the guide.In the evening，yu will travel by undergrund t enjy a bat tur.
Day 2
Enjy a half-day trip t the Palace f Versailles （凡尔赛宫）.It is certainly the mst famus palace in France.This trip is cmpletely guided.The price includes the train t Versailles，the tur guide and the ticket t the palace.All the evening is yurs t enjy the Paris nightlife.
Day 3
Please get ready fr a mrning trip by undergrund t the Luvre Museum.Yu can see Mna Lisa，Dying Slave and many ther great wrks there.After lunch yu can d sme shpping，and ur guided tur ends then.Yu will be taken by bus back t the train statin，fr the return t Lndn.