2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，完成句子，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Frm my experience, peple ften dn't ck mre fr three reasns: skills, mney, and time. Skills can be learned. （1）______ Tday, let's talk abut time. Here are three tips t help yu ck well even with a busy schedule（日历）.
※（2）______
Cking feels hard when yu're already hungry and there's n fd ready. S, think abut yur week. When will yu have time t ck? D yu have what yu need? A little planning can save yu a lt f time later.
※Make yur time wrth it.
When yu d find time t ck a meal, make the mst f it and save yurself time later n. Are yu making ne piece f bread? （3）______ It takes arund the same amunt（数量） f time t make mre f smething.
※Try new things.
Trying new recipes can actually save time. Why? Because yu may find quicker r easier ways t ck. Keep trying, and yu will find meals that fit bth yur taste and yur schedule.
（4）______ Let cking be a simple jy, nt a burden（负担）. Dn't let a busy life stp yu. Yu can still make gd changes in hw yu eat and live!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Last Saturday，smene stle（偷） my bike.S I decided t leave the thief（小偷）a(5).Using sme yellw paint，I made a big(6)and put it up n my gate.It said："T the persn wh stle my bike：I hpe yu need it mre than I d.I need it t get t wrk.I dn't have enugh mney t(7)fr anther ne.PLEASE：Bring it back."
I felt a little flish（愚蠢的） putting up the sign.But I knew ther peple(8)their bikes t，and the least I culd d was t tell my stry.I planned t leave it up fr seven days.
On Wednesday evening，a yung man came t my huse with a bike."Was yur bike stlen？"he asked."This is my bike，but I dn't(9)it nw，s I thught yu might."I was deeply tuched-nt s much by the bike，but by his kindness.At last，I(10)it and thanked him warmly.
The next day，my family asked me t(11)the sign，but I refused（拒绝）.My bike was stlen n the weekend，s I decided t leave the sign up until the next(12).
On Saturday mrning，a wman stpped by.She said she ften drve arund the neighbrhd just t read my sign(13)."What kind f bike are yu lking fr？"she asked."If I find ne，I'll bring it t yu."
Once again，I was mved.This(14)sign was changing things.S much kindness came frm just pening my heart t the wrld.
5.A. messageB. nteC. letterD. warning
6.A. signB. psterC. bardD. ntice
7.A. lkB. payC. waitD. ask
8.A. lentB. pulledC. lstD. designed
9.A. likeB. packC. brrwD. need
10.A. brughtB. invitedC. tkD. accepted
11.A. take dwnB. take verC. take upD. take ut
12.A. weekendB. dayC. mnthD. year
13.A. wiselyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. quickly
14.A. prettyB. strangeC. simpleD. hnest
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Peple in the United Kingdm celebrate Pancake Day widely.It is a special day when everyne gets tgether with friends and family t make and eat pancakes.Here's the recipe fr a classic pancake that is easy t make and peple can enjy it at any time f the year.
15.Pancake Day is widely celebrated in______ .
A. EnglandB. ChinaC. ThailandD. Russia
16.Which f the fllwing can be put in the______ .
A. Add mre salt
B. Taste it and put it n the table
C. Mix butter with sugar in anther pan
D. Put sme f the mixture int the pan
17.Hw much flur and butter d yu need in the recipe in ttal？______
A. 50 g.B. 110 g.C. 160 g.D. 200 g.
18.In which part f a newspaper may this text appear？______
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Educatin.
B
Many peple are interested in talking abut life in the future. Sme peple think that life in the future will be easier and mre cmfrtable. But thers believe that it will be wrse and mre difficult than nw. As fr me, I agree with the idea f the first team.
First, as fr educatin, peple will have better educatin. This is because f technlgy(科技). E- bks will replace(取代)cmmn bks, rbts will replace sme teachers, and students will nt have t g t schl every day. They will study at hme thrugh nline teaching and will find learning mre interesting.
Secnd, peple's talents will imprve. Technlgy will als play a very imprtant rle. New medicine will help peple get better quickly. Rbts will help dctrs and smetimes replace them. Als, dctrs will be able t cure mre diseases(治愈更多疾病), s peple will live lnger.
Third, husing prblems will end. Peple will build huses under the sea. Als, sme peple will live n the mn. Then everyne will have a place t live.
Furth, hunger will stp all ver the wrld. Peple will grw crps(庄稼) everywhere even n the tp f buildings.
Nw what abut yu? What d yu think life in the future will be like?
19.What is the writer's main pinin abut life in the future？______
A. Life will becme mre difficult.
B. Life will nt change much.
C. Life will nly imprve in technlgy.
D. Life will becme easier and mre cmfrtable.
20.Accrding t the text, hw will educatin change in the future？______
A. Students will nly use cmmn bks.
B. Rbts will replace all the teachers.
C. Students will study nline.
D. There wn't be any schls.
21.In the future, why will peple live lnger accrding t the writer？______
A. Because peple will stp wrking.
B. Because dctrs' talents will imprve.
C. Because there will be n diseases.
D. Because rbts will replace dctrs.
22.Hw will peple slve husing prblems in the future？______
A. Peple will build smaller huses.
B. Peple will find mre places t live.
C. Everyne will live in big cities.
D. Peple will build huses n the tp f buildings.
C
Fd is a windw t different cultures.When I studied in Thailand last year，I learned t ck tm yum gng（冬阴功汤）.The prcess taught me mre than just cking skills.
First，my hst mm helped me prepare sme ingredients—lemngrass，kaffir lime leaves，and galangal.Haha!I'd never heard f them befre."Cking is like painting，"she said."Yu must balance different flavrs-sur，sweet，salty，and spicy."
Next，we added the shrimp（虾） and pured in ccnut milk.The sup was biling and filled the kitchen with a wnderful smell.When it was ready，we ate it with sticky rice.The mixture f flavrs（味道） danced n my tngue.
My hst family explained that tm yum gng is mre than a dish.It's a symbl f Thai hspitality.They ck it fr guests t shw warmth and respect.Thrugh this experience，I realized that every culture expresses its stries and values thrugh fd.
Nw I ck tm yum gng fr my family in China.It helps me think f my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with thers.Fd truly cnnects peple acrss brders（国界）.
Explring freign fd allws us t discver new wrlds.Even simple dishes can tell rich cultural stries.Yu dn't always need t travel far-try a new restaurant in yur city.The flavrs might be different but the feelings they create are cmmn.Fd builds bridges between peple and natins.That's the magic f cking traditin.
23.Wh taught the writer t ck tm yum gng？ ______
A. Her mther.B. Her family.C. Her hstess.D. Her teacher.
24.Why des the writer still ck tm yum gng in China nw？ ______
A. Because it is mre delicius than Chinese fd.
B. Because her family in China cannt ck it.
C. Because it is the nly dish she learned hw t ck.
D. Because it reminds her f Thailand and helps share its culture.
25.What des the underlined wrd "hspitality"prbably mean？ ______
A. The activity f making fd
B. The friendly and warm welcme f guests
C. The quality f being healthy
D. The histry f a cuntry
26.What is the main purpse（目的） f the text？ ______
A. T teach readers hw t ck tm yum gng.
B. T cmpare Chinese fd with Thai fd.
C. T shw that fd can cnnect different cultures.
D. T explain why the writer studied in Thailand.
D
Everyne wants t be perfect.Finding a gd way t achieve self-imprvement（自我提高） is mre and mre ppular.Fr this，the beginning f a new term is a great time t think abut ways that yu can imprve in the cming schl year.Here are sme suggestins fr New term's reslutins.
Firstly，make sure yur gal is realistic（现实的）.Winning the lttery（彩票），fr example，may nt cme true.Then，describe yur reslutins in detail，instead f"I dn't want t be lazy""，r"I want t exercise every day".At last，change large gals int small nes.Fr example，if yu want t lse weight，yu can start by exercise.
Yur New term's reslutins and gals can be abut anything，frm saving mre mney s that yu can buy a really cl ty，t making mre friends，r t spending mre time with yur family.Start by writing dwn sme gals n a piece f paper.After yu finish，keep the paper smewhere yu can see，like n yur fridge r a wall in yur rm.Dn't frget t check the things n the paper if yu cmplete（完成）.
27.Peple find ways t achieve self -imprvement fr ______ .
A. having mre mneyB. being perfect
C. lsing weightD. making mre friends
28.Winning the lttery may nt cme true because______ .
A. it's a very large galB. it takes a lng time
C. it's nt realisticD. it's nt a reslutin
29.What shuld peple d after writing dwn the gals n a piece f paper？ ______
A. Thrw the paper away.
B. Never mentin the gals t thers.
C. Share the gals with thers.
D. Put it smewhere they can see.
30.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw t Make New term's Reslutins
B. Why t Make New term's Reslutins
C. When t Make New term's Reslutins
D. Where t Make New term's Reslutins
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.One day, Charles's father said t his sn, "Charles, wuld yu like t make sme mney by pulling up the weeds (野草) in the garden? "
"Yes, Dad, "said Charles. "I'd lve t. Will yu pay me ne dllar fr every hur I wrk? "
"Yes, I will, "said his father.
"Hw many hurs d yu think it will take? "asked Charles. "It will take abut three hurs, "said his father.
"Then I will have just enugh t buy a new ball. "Charles began t wrk the next mrning. After wrking abut ten minutes, he ran int the huse t see what time it was.
His cusin Jhn was in the garden when he came ut, and they talked fr a while abut dgs and hrses.
After Jhn left, Charles wrked very hard fr five minutes, and then ran int the huse again t lk at the clck.
He sn came back, but pulled up nly a few weeds when he fund a beautiful flwer. He sat dwn t lk at it, and called in sme bys t shw it t them.
As sn as the bys were gne, he went again t lk at the clck, and fund that it was just ne hur since he had first gne int the garden.
Charles went t his father and was very surprised when his father tld him that he wuld nt pay him fr an hur's wrk.
"I did nt agree t pay yu fr playing, talking r lking at flwers. I was t pay yu fr pulling up weeds, "said his father. "When yu d ne thing, yu shuld give all yur attentin t it and nt think abut anything else, "he added.
Hearing that, Charles lwered his head and felt srry.
(1) What did Charles plan t buy with the mney？
______
(2) Why did Charles run int the huse again and again？
______
(3) List（列出） tw things Charles did in the garden besides pulling weeds.
______
(4) What can yu learn frm the stry？（Write 30 wrds r mre）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Gd cmmunicatin is imprtant fr teenagers，helping build trust and shw interest in thers.Yet，sme find it hard and may keep away (1) scial activities.
Tm，15，used t be shy and nervus when speaking t thers.He wuld miss chances t make friends.His father， (2) engineer，and his mther，a kind wife，always encuraged him："As lng as yu stay cnfident，yu can pass thrugh any difficulty.Trust (3) （yu）.Be plite t thers.Als，dn't let nervusness make things wrse."
Last week，Tm had a chance t be a speaker at a schl event.He was very nervus at first.But he remembered his parents' wrds and decided (4) （try） his best.He prepared carefully and practiced (5) he had time.
On the day f the event，Tm std n the stage（舞台）.He saw his classmates lking at him with friendly smile.This made him feel much (6) （cmfrtable）.He did very well!At last，many students said they liked his (7) （speak）.Tm felt a sweetness in his heart.
Nw，Tm cmmunicates mre (8) （cnfident）.He realizes gd cmmunicatin can influence his life psitively.He shuld depend n his wn (9) （ability） and trust himself.
In the future，Tm (10) （cntinue） imprving his cmmunicatin skills，hping t becme a better speaker and make mre friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。
33.请把瓶子里装满水．
Please______the bttle______the water．
34.他厌倦城市生活。
He city life.
35.不要和姐姐争吵。
Dn't yur sister.
36.他主动为我们提供帮助.
He us.
37.我们确信你将会从中受益良多。
We are sure yu will a lt it.
38.将来会有更少的污染。
less pllutin in the future.
七、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。
39.他看上去是多么镇静啊!

40.如果音乐会8点结束，我就8：15接你。

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
41.青春，是生命中最热烈的篇章，它充满着无限的憧憬与可能。在这段闪耀的旅程中，你是否曾描绘过未来的模样？请以"I want t be a/an…"为题，写下你对理想职业的向往。
要点提示：
（1）What is yur dream jb？
（2）Why d yu like this jb？
（3）Hw will yu get yur future dream jb？
要求：
（1）须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80～100左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
I want t be______
I have a dream. I want t be ______.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、A、B、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Skills can be learned（技能是可以学习的）及下文Tday，let's talk abut time（今天，我们来谈谈时间）可知，此处应略过"金钱"这一原因，以便直接引入"时间"主题。E选项"钱这个话题改天再谈。"能自然过渡，符合逻辑。故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文Cking feels hard when yu're already hungry and there's n fd ready.S，think abut yur week.When will yu have time t ck？D yu have what yu need？A little planning can save yu a lt f time later.（当你已经饿了，又没有食物准备好的时候，做饭会感觉很难。所以，想想你的一周。你什么时候有时间做饭？你有你需要的吗？一点点规划可以为你以后节省很多时间。）可知，此段核心是提前计划。A选项"提前计划。"能概括段落大意，作为小标题使用。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文Are yu making ne piece f bread？（你在做一片面包吗？）及下文It takes arund the same amunt f time t make mre f smething（制造更多的东西需要同样多的时间）可知，此处应建议多做一些。B选项"做三片或四片吧。"具体回答了上文的提问，并引出省时的道理。故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Let cking be a simple jy，nt a burden（让烹饪成为简单的快乐，而不是负担）可知，此处应表达鼓励或希望。D选项"我希望这些建议能帮你开始。"既能收束全文，又能自然引出下文的积极倡导。故选D。
5~14.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、D、A、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：所以我决定给小偷留个便条。message信息；nte便条；letter信；warning警告。根据后文"Using sme yellw paint，I made a put it up n my gate."（用一些黄色的油漆，我做了一个大把它贴在我的门上。）可知，这是留了一个"便条"，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我用一些黄色颜料，做了一个大告示牌，挂在大门上。sign标识，告示牌；pster海报；bard木板；ntice通知。根据"and put it up n my gate"（把它挂在我的门上）以及"I felt a little flish（愚蠢的） putting up the sign."（我觉得挂那个牌子有点傻。）可知，此处指做了一个告示牌挂在门上，sign"告示牌"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我没有足够的钱再买一辆。lk看；pay支付；wait等待；ask询问。根据"I dn't have enugh mney anther ne."（我没有足够的钱…另一个。）可知，此处指没有足够的钱再买一辆，pay fr"支付"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：但我知道其他人也丢了自行车。lent借出；pulled拉；lst丢失；designed设计。根据"smene stle （偷） my bike"（有人偷了我的自行车）及"ther bikes t"（其他的人也…他们的自行车）可知，作者知道其他人也丢了自行车。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意："这是我的自行车，但我现在不需要它了。"like喜欢；pack打包；brrw借入；need需要。根据"s I thught yu might"（所以我想你可能会）可知，此处指现在不需要自行车了，所以觉得作者可能需要自行车。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：最后，我接受了它并热情地感谢了他。brught带来；invited邀请；tk拿走；accepted接受。根据"it and thanked him warmly."（它并热情地感谢了他。）可知，作者接受了自行车并感谢他。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：第二天，我的家人让我把标识拿下来。take dwn拿下；take ver接管；take up占据；take ut取出。根据"but I refused （拒绝）"以及"s I decided t leave the sign up until the next..."（所以我决定把牌子留到下次……）可知，家人让作者把标识拿下来，作者拒绝了。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我的自行车是在周末被偷的，所以我决定把标识一直贴到下一个周末。weekend周末；day天；mnth月；year年。根据"My bike was stlen n the weekend"（我的自行车周末被偷了）以及"until the next..."（直到下一个）可知，此处指下一个周末。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：她说她经常开车在附近转悠，只是为了仔细读我的标识。wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据"She said she ften drve arund the neighbrhd just t read my sign..."（她说她经常开车在附近转悠，就是为了看看我的标识……）可知，此处指仔细读标识，carefully"仔细地"符合语境。故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：这个简单的标识正在改变一些事情。pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；hnest诚实的。根据上文作者只是用油漆做了一个标识并写了一些话可知，这个标识是简单的，simple"简单的"符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了作者自行车被偷后，决定给小偷留一个纸条，写了一些话希望小偷归还自行车，这一行为不仅感动了归还自行车的人，还吸引了一些热心人关注，让作者感受到了来自他人的善意，明白了真诚交流能带来温暖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了英国薄煎饼日这一传统节日，并详细给出了柠檬糖霜薄煎饼的制作原料与具体步骤，说明这是一道制作简单、可在一年中任何时候享用的经典薄煎饼食谱。
1. 根据"Peple in the United Kingdm celebrate Pancake Day widely."（在英国，人们会广泛地庆祝煎饼节。）可知，煎饼日在英国被广泛庆祝。故选A。
2. 根据"4 Melt（融化）the butter in a pan and then add mst f it t the mixture."（4 在平底锅中融化黄油，然后将大部分黄油加入混合物中。）及"and make sure it cvers the whle surface（整个表面）."（并且要确保它能覆盖整个表面）可知，将大部分融化的黄油加入混合物后，应是把混合物放入平底锅，并确保它覆盖整个表面，以便煎出完整的煎饼。D选项符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据文章中的食谱可知，制作经典煎饼需要110克面粉和50克黄油，因此总共需要160克面粉和黄油。故选C。
4. 本文主要介绍了煎饼日和煎饼的制作方法，属于文化范畴，可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选A。
19~22.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者为什么认为未来生活会变得更容易、更舒适。
1. 阅读全文并根据第一段"Many peple are interested in talking abut life in the future.Sme peple think that life in the future will be easier and mre cmfrtable.But thers believe that it will be wrse and mre difficult than nw.As fr me，I agree with the idea f the first team.（许多人都有兴趣谈论未来的生活。有些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。但其他人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。就我而言，我同意一队的想法。）"可知，作者认为未来生活会变得更容易、更舒适。故选D。
2. 根据第二段"They will study at hme thrugh nline teaching and will find learning mre interesting.（他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。）"可知，未来的教育会更多的是上网课。故选C。
3. 根据第三段"Als，dctrs will be able t cure mre diseases（治愈更多疾病），s peple will live lnger.（此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们将活得更久。）"可知，在将来，人们会活得更久是因为医生的才能会得到提高。故选B。
4. 根据第四段"Peple will build huses under the sea.Als，sme peple will live n the mn.（人们将在海底建造房屋。此外，一些人将住在月球上。）"可知，为了解决住房问题，人们会找到更多的地方生活。故选B。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，my hst mm helped me prepare sme ingredients—lemngrass，kaffir lime leaves，and galangal.（首先，我的寄宿家庭的妈妈帮我准备了一些配料——柠檬草、酸橙叶和高良姜。）可知，教作者做冬阴功汤的是她的寄宿家庭的妈妈。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段Nw I ck tm yum gng fr my family in China.It helps me think f my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with thers.（现在我为我在中国的家人做冬阴功汤。它帮助我想起我在泰国的时光，并与他人分享泰国文化。）可知，作者现在在中国做这道菜，是因为它能唤起她在泰国的回忆，并帮助她向家人分享泰国文化。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段My hst family explained that tm yum gng is mre than a dish.It's a symbl f Thai hspitality.They ck it fr guests t shw warmth and respect.（我的寄宿家庭解释说冬阴功汤不仅仅是一道菜。它是泰国好客的象征。他们煮给客人吃，以示热情和尊重。）可知，冬阴功汤是泰国人用来招待客人、表达热情与尊重的象征，因此，"hspitality"意为"对客人的友好和热情款待"。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。因此，文章的主要目的是说明食物能够连接不同文化。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Everyne wants t be perfect.Finding a gd way t achieve self-imprvement（自我提高） is mre and mre ppular."（每个人都渴望做到完美。寻找一种有效的方式来实现自我提升变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，人们寻找自我提升的方法是为了变得完美。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Firstly，make sure yur gal is realistic（现实的）.Winning the lttery（彩票），fr example，may nt cme true."（首先，要确保你的目标是切实可行的。比如中彩票这种事，可能并不会真的发生。）可知，中彩票无法实现是因为它不现实。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段"After yu finish，keep the paper smewhere yu can see，like n yur fridge r a wall in yur rm."（完成后，请将这张纸放在你容易看到的地方，比如放在你的冰箱上或者房间里的墙上。）可知，写下目标后要把纸放在能看到的地方。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Everyne wants t be perfect.Finding a gd way t achieve self-imprvement（自我提高） is mre and mre ppular.Fr this，the beginning f a new term is a great time t think abut ways that yu can imprve in the cming schl year.Here are sme suggestins fr New term's reslutins.（每个人都渴望做到完美。寻找一种有效的自我提升方法变得越来越流行。为此，新学期伊始正是思考如何在接下来的学年里有所进步的好时机。以下是一些新学期目标的建议。）和通读全文，全文围绕"如何制定新学期计划"给出建议，"Hw t Make New term's Reslutins"能概括文章核心。故选A。
本文围绕"新学期自我提升"展开，介绍了制定新学期计划的建议，包括目标要现实、细化计划、拆分大目标等，并说明计划的记录与跟进方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
A new ball.
【小题2】
Because he wanted t knw the time.
【小题3】
He talked with Jhn fr a while abut dgs and hrses.And he lked at a beautiful flwer and shwed it t sme bys.
【小题4】
I can learn that when we d smething，we shuld fcus n it and nt be distracted by ther things.Only in this way can we d it well and get the expected results.If we are always absent-minded，we will waste time and may nt achieve ur gals.（答案不唯一）
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第五段Then I will have just enugh t buy a new ball.（然后我就有足够的钱买一个新球了。）可知，查尔斯计划用这些钱买一个新球。故填A new ball.
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段After wrking abut ten minutes，he ran int the huse t see what time it was.（工作了大约10分钟后，他跑进屋里看看几点了。）以及第七段After Jhn left，Charles wrked very hard fr five minutes，and then ran int the huse again t lk at the clck.（约翰走后，查尔斯非常努力地工作了五分钟，然后又跑进屋去看时钟。）可知，查尔斯一次又一次跑进房子是为了看时钟，因为他想知道时间。故填Because he wanted t knw the time.
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段His cusin Jhn was in the garden when he came ut，and they talked fr a while abut dgs and hrses.（他出来的时候，他的表弟约翰正在花园里，他们谈了一会儿关于狗和马的事情。）以及第八段He sn came back，but pulled up nly a few weeds when he fund a beautiful flwer.He sat dwn t lk at it，and called in sme bys t shw it t them.（他很快就回来了，但是当他发现一朵美丽的花时，只拔掉了一些杂草。他坐下来看了看，然后叫了几个男孩给他们看。）可知，查尔斯除了拔草还在花园里和约翰聊了一会儿关于狗和马的事，还看了一朵美丽的花并把它展示给一些男孩看。故填He talked with Jhn fr a while abut dgs and hrses.And he lked at a beautiful flwer and shwed it t sme bys.
4. 观点表达题。从文中我可以学到，当我们做一件事的时候，我们应该专注于它，不要被其他事情分散注意力。这样才能做好，才能得到预期的效果。如果我们总是心不在焉，我们会浪费时间，可能达不到我们的目标。故填I can learn that when we d smething，we shuld fcus n it and nt be distracted by ther things.Only in this way can we d it well and get the expected results.If we are always absent-minded，we will waste time and may nt achieve ur gals.（答案不唯一）
32.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
yurself
【小题4】
t try
【小题5】
whenever/when
【小题6】
mre cmfrtable
【小题7】
speech
【小题8】
cnfidently
【小题9】
abilities
【小题10】
will cntinue/is ging t cntinue
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，有些人觉得沟通困难，可能会远离社交活动。keep away frm意为"远离……"，固定搭配。故填frm。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他的父亲是一名工程师。根据语境可知，此处泛指"一名工程师"，engineer以元音音素/e/开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查代词。句意：相信你自己。根据"Trust ..."可知，本句为祈使句，意为"相信你自己"。yu的反身代词为yurself。故填yurself。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：但他想起了父母的话，决定尽力尝试。decide后接动词不定式"t d sth."作宾语，表示"决定做某事"。故填t try。
（5）考查连词。句意：他认真准备，只要有时间就练习。根据语境可知，此处指只要有时间就练习，表示"无论何时/每当"，即whenever/when。故填whenever/when。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这让他感觉舒服多了。根据语境可知，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示"……得多"。cmfrtable是多音节词，其比较级为"mre cmfrtable"。故填mre cmfrtable。
（7）考查名词。句意：最后，许多学生说他们喜欢他的演讲。根据"his"可知，此处需用名词，speak的名词形式是speech，意为"演讲"，此处用名词单数。故填speech。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如今，汤姆沟通时更加自信了。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。cnfident的副词形式是cnfidently。故填cnfidently。
（9）考查名词。句意：他应该依靠自己的能力，并相信自己。根据语境可知，此处需用名词。ability表示"能力"时常用复数形式，泛指各种能力。故填abilities。
（10）考查动词。句意：在未来，汤姆将继续提高他的沟通技巧，希望成为一名更好的演讲者并交到更多朋友。根据"In the future"（将来）可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为"will+动词原形"或"be +ging t+动词原形"。故填will cntinue/is ging t cntinue。
本文主要讲述了青少年汤姆如何从害羞、不敢与人交流，在父母的鼓励下，通过参加学校活动并努力练习，最终变得更加自信，并计划继续提升沟通能力的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】fill
【解析】答案：fill，with．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"把…用…装满"的表达．短语"把…用…装满"的英文表达是：fill…with…．本题中，由于设空处前面有please，即这是一个祈使句，所以填动词原形，故答案为：fill with
fill，with
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34.【答案】is tired f
【解析】be tired f"厌倦"，形容词短语；句子描述现在的一种状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，所以be动词用is。
故填：is tired f。
他厌倦城市生活。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
35.【答案】argue with
【解析】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"争吵"。argue with sb.动词短语，意思是"和某人争吵"，本句是祈使句的否定形式"Dn't+动词原形"。
故填：argue with。
不要和姐姐争吵。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
36.【答案】ffered t help
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺"主动提供帮助"，"主动做某事"英文表达为"ffer t d sth." ，帮助：help，可作动词，再结合语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，ffer的过去式是ffered。
故填：ffered t help。
他主动为我们提供帮助.
根据汉语提示完成句子，使得句子完整正确。
37.【答案】benefit
frm
【解析】根据题干，可知，benefit "从……中受益"，为动词短语，will后跟动词原形。
故填：benefit；frm。
我们确信你将会从中受益良多。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
38.【答案】There will be
【解析】根据句意：将来会有更少的污染。结合时间是 in the future（在未来），可知需要用一般将来时。根据句意，需要用there be句型，所以要用there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be。放句首，首字母要大写，即There will be。
故填：There will be。
将来会有更少的污染。
根据语境，结合所给单词，即可写出正确答案。
39.【答案】Hw calm he lks!
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句是感叹句，结构为"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语"。calm镇静的，形容词；he他，作主语；lk看上去，系动词，作谓语；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Hw calm he lks!
他看上去是多么镇静啊!
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】If the cncert ends at 8 'clck, I will pick yu up at 8：15.
【解析】根据汉语提示，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，the cncert音乐会，从句主语；ends结束，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；at 8 'clck在8点整；I我，主句主语；will+动词原形；pick yu up接你；at 8：15在8：15。
故答案为：If the cncert ends at 8 'clck，I will pick yu up at 8：15.
如果音乐会8点结束，我就8：15接你。
根据汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【答案】 I want t be a dctr
I have a dream. I want t be a dctr because it is a meaningful jb. Firstly, I can help peple wh are sick. Secndly, I can save lives and make thers feel better. T get this jb, I will study hard t learn science well. I will als read bks abut medicine and imprve my skills. When I grw up, I plan t g t medical cllege. I can learn mre abut medicine in the cllege. If I wrk hard, I believe my dream will cme true.
【解析】 I want t be a dctr
I have a dream. I want t be a dctr because it is a meaningful jb.【高分句型一】（梦想工作和理由）Firstly, I can help peple wh are sick. Secndly, I can save lives and make thers feel better. T get this jb, I will study hard t learn science well. I will als read bks abut medicine and imprve my skills. When I grw up, I plan t g t medical cllege.【高分句型二】I can learn mre abut medicine in the cllege. If I wrk hard, I believe my dream will cme true.（如何实现）
【高分句型一】
I want t be a dctr because it is a meaningful jb.
我想成为一名医生，因为这是一份有意义的工作。运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I grw up, I plan t g t medical cllege.
当我长大后，我计划去医学院。运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Plan ahead.
B.Make three r fur instead.
C.Understand yur fd better.
D.I hpe these tips help yu start.
E.Mney is a tpic fr anther day.

Instructins
1 Put the flur int a bwl and add the salt and eggs.
2 Mix them tgether and slwly add the milk and water.
3 Blend（搅拌）until the mixture is smth.
4 Melt（融化）the butter in a pan and then add mst f it t the mixture.
5 ▲ and make sure it cvers the whle surface（整个表面）.
6 After 30 secnds，turn it ver.It shuld be glden brwn in clr.
7 Ck the ther side fr a few secnds and then put it n a plate.
8 Sprinkle（洒） the sugar and lemn juice n tp.