高考英语二轮训练-阅读理解之记叙文10篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮训练-阅读理解之记叙文10篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版），共24页。
（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）Raised in a fatherless hme, my father was extremely tightfisted twards us children. His attitude didn’t sften as I grew int adulthd and drifted away t cllege. I had t ride the bus whenever I came hme. Thugh the bus stpped abut tw miles frm hme, Dad never met me, even in cld weather. If I grumbled (嘟囔), he’d say in his ludest father vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
The walk didn’t bther me as much as the fear f walking alne alng the highway and cuntry rads. I als felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem cncerned abut my safety. That feeling was canceled ne spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at cllege after lng hurs in labs. I lnged fr hme. When the bus reached a stp, I stepped ff and dragged my suitcase t begin the lng jurney hme.
A rw f hedge (篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill t ur huse. Once I had turned ff the highway t start the last lap f my jurney, I was always relieved t see the hedge because it meant that I was almst hme. On that particular evening, the hedge had just cme int view when I saw smething gray mving alng the tp f the hedge, mving tward the huse. Upn clser bservatin, I realized it was the tp f my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d cme hme, he had std behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallwed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all.
On later visits, that spt f gray became my watchtwer. I culd hardly wait until I was clse enugh t watch fr its secret mvement abve the greenery. Upn reaching hme, I wuld find my father sitting inncently in his chair. “S! My sn, it’s yu!” he’d say, his face lengthening int pretended surprise.
I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m hme.”
1．What did the authr think f the tw-mile walk hme?
A．It reflected his value.
B．It was the mst trublesme.
C．It wasn’t ranked number ne in his cncerns.
D．It was extremely unbearable in cld weathers.
2．Hw did the authr feel when he saw the hedge?
A．Disappinted.B．Hpeful.C．Frustrated.D．Regretful.
3．Why did the authr’s father watch behind the hedge?
A．The authr ften changed rutes back hme.
B．He wanted t help the authr build up curage.
C．He was really cncerned abut his sn’s safety.
D．That was the nly way he culd express his lve.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．It’s abut my father’s special lve.B．It’s abut my childhd life.
C．It’s abut my terrible jurney hme.D．It’s abut my riding bus alne.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲表面上不关心自己的孩子，实际上会躲在树篱后看着儿子回家，确保孩子的安全。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The walk didn’t bther me as much as the fear f walking alne alng the highway and cuntry rads. (步行并没有像害怕独自走在高速公路和乡间小路上那样困扰我。)”可知，步行两英里回家不是作者最担心的事情。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A rw f hedge (篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill t ur huse. Once I had turned ff the highway t start the last lap f my jurney, I was always relieved t see the hedge because it meant that I was almst hme. (一排树篱沿着通往我们家的上山车道延伸。一旦我驶离高速公路开始旅程的最后一圈，看到树篱总是让我松了一口气，因为这意味着我快到家了。)”可知，作者看到树篱时会觉得充满希望，感觉快到家了。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then I knew, each time I’d cme hme, he had std behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallwed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all.(然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，看着我，直到他知道我已经安全到达。我强忍着威胁的泪水咽了下去。他在乎，毕竟。)”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看着是因为他真的关心儿子的安全。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段中“Then I knew, each time I’d cme hme, he had std behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallwed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all.(然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，看着我，直到他知道我已经安全到达。我强忍着威胁的泪水咽了下去。他在乎，毕竟。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲表面上不关心自己的儿子，实际上会躲在树篱后看着儿子回家，确保孩子的安全，这是属于父亲对自己孩子特殊的爱。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）On a ht June day in 2015, I retired after 34 years f teaching high schl. Then, I drve t meet my new pian teacher, Mark.
I had wrked fr mre than three decades as a busy English teacher with an endless stream f papers t mark and precius little time t experiment r learn new skills. I was determined t make up fr all I had been missing. I wanted t finally master the pian and learn hw t make music.
I tld Mark I had a specific cncrete gal: t play Clair de lune by Claude Debussy, a piece I remember hearing frm early childhd.
Determined that there wuld be a day when I wuld ttally master this piece, I set myself a deadline: I wuld perfrm befre a gathering f friends n my 60th birthday. Fr mnths I did nthing but furiusly (猛烈地) practise. When the day came, arund 30 friends and relatives crwded int my dining rm t hear me play, and aside frm a few minr slips, I managed t pull it ff withut embarrassing myself. Peple clapped warmly. I made it. I had risen t a challenge, but I still didn’t feel that I was really “making music”.
After that, my prgress was painfully slw. I had cme t hate hearing myself play music badly. I gt n pleasure frm the act f missing ntes.
I began fcusing n what few things I culd d: gardening and cycling. I came t understand that I didn’t have t be that man I’d always thught I ught t be. I culd just d what feels gd. S, after nearly five years f lessns, I quit.
I still lve music; I regularly g ut t cncerts. But nw my pian des nthing mre than sit silently in my dining rm, displaying family phts and cllecting dust. And I’m perfectly happy with that.
1．Why did the authr learn the pian after retiring frm teaching?
A．T impress his friends and relatives.B．T avid the bredm f retirement.
C．T start a new career as a cncert pianist.D．T pursue a lng-time passin fr music.
2．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．The authr attended a cncert f pian music.
B．The authr perfrmed successfully despite a few errrs.
C．The authr felt embarrassed abut his pian perfrmance.
D．The authr quit his pian immediately after his 60th birthday.
3．What des the authr d with his pian nw?
A．He uses it fr music lessns.B．He uses it fr perfrmance.
C．He uses it fr smething unrelated t music.D．He plays it fr persnal enjyment ccasinally.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Inner- directed and hardwrking.B．Cnventinal and careless.
C．Ambitius and kind-hearted.D．Lazy and pessimistic.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从最初对钢琴技艺的执着追求，到随后的放下，最终在园艺和骑行中获得满足的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was determined t make up fr all I had been missing. I wanted t finally master the pian and learn hw t make music.(我决心弥补我所失去的一切。我想最终掌握钢琴，学习如何制作音乐)”可知，作者在退休后学习钢琴是为了追求对音乐的长期热爱。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Determined that there wuld be a day when I wuld ttally master this piece, I set myself a deadline: I wuld perfrm befre a gathering f friends n my 20th birthday. Fr mnths I did nthing but furiusly (猛烈地) practise. When the day came, arund 30 friends and relatives crwded int my dining rm t hear me play, and aside frm a few minr slips, I managed t pull it ff withut embarrassing myself. Peple clapped warmly. I made it. I had risen t a challenge, but I still didn’t feel that I was really “making music”.(我下定决心，总有一天我能完全掌握这首曲子，于是给自己定了一个最后期限：在我20岁生日那天，我要在一群朋友的聚会上表演。几个月来，我除了拼命练习什么也没做。那天，大约有30个亲戚朋友挤在我的餐厅里听我演奏，除了一些小失误外，我设法做到了，没有让自己尴尬。人们热烈鼓掌。我做到了。我已经接受了挑战，但我仍然不觉得我真的在“做音乐”)”可知，尽管有一些小的失误，作者仍出色地完成了表演。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But nw my pian des nthing mre than sit silently in my dining rm, displaying family phts and cllecting dust.(但现在，我的钢琴除了静静地坐在我的餐厅里，展示家庭照片和收集灰尘之外，什么也不做)”可知，作者的钢琴现在被放在餐厅里，积满了灰尘。即作者用钢琴做了一些与音乐无关的事情。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was determined t make up fr all I had been missing. I wanted t finally master the pian and learn hw t make music.(我决心弥补我所失去的一切。我想最终掌握钢琴，学习如何制作音乐)”以及第四段“Fr mnths I did nthing but furiusly (猛烈地) practise.(几个月来，我除了拼命练习什么也没做)”可知，作者是一个有决心且努力奋进的人。故选A。
（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）Fr the past decade, Benjamin Sack has been an artist-in-residence n a Hlland American cruise ship. This unique pprtunity allws him t bserve architectural details frm cities wrldwide, which he then engages int his detailed pen drawings.
Sack first apprached Hlland America—a cmpany knwn fr its rund-the-wrld cruises — after he finished university. He pitched a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures t passengers n art. He als ffered t create a large drawing t recrd the vyage.
“Lng stry shrt, they lved the idea and welcmed me abard, saying it wuld nly happen this ne year. Ten years later, I’m nw the curt artist t King Neptune himself,” he says jkingly.
Sack nw has his wn artist studi n bard the ship, where he wrks n his drawings inspired by the jurneys arund the wrld. “I’m lucky in that the rm cmes with a view that's ever changing,” he says. “Perhaps it’s the best art studi in the wrld.” At the end f each vyage, he presents the final drawing t the passengers and crew.
Sack captures the incredible scale and cmplexity f his jurneys, as well as the rich details that define each place. Frm the splendid architecture f Japan’s Himeji Castle t the elegant mdern buildings n Singapre’s Marina Bay, his wrks are a magical mirrr f wrld architecture. Flrence, in particular, is a favrite destinatin, and its icnic Dum has been included int many drawings. “Architecture is merely music frzen in time,” Sack petically expresses. “It als can represent the human frm in cuntless ways, physically and metaphrically: the bdy is a temple... S, in fact, each building is a character, prtrait, r even a nte fitted tgether in a symphny f mvement and frm.”
“On land, the drawings are fixed t the studi. On the ship, the studi travels, and the drawing exactly recrds the mvement f a jurney arund the planet-as I draw lines, a little bit f the ship’s mvement is recrded; this slight difference repeated a thusand times breathes a whle different spirit int the wrk,” he shares.
1．What is special abut Benjamin Sack？
A．He is an architect wh draws great pictures.B．He lives bth in Hlland and America.
C．He creates pen drawings at sea.D．He pssesses a ship cmpany.
2．What d we knw abut Sack’s career？
A．The idea didn’t emerge until he went n a rund-the-wrld cruise.
B．He prpsed t the cmpany his idea at university.
C．He nw serves the King as a curt artist.
D．It has lasted lnger time than expected.
3．What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut？
A．Sack’s first impressin f different architecture.B．The themes and features f Sack’s wrks.
C．Sack’s ideas abut the wrld.D．The places Sack has been t.
4．What attaches different spirit t his wrk accrding t Sack？
A．The subtle changes in his repeated lines.B．His extrardinary drawing techniques.
C．The literary recrds in the jurney.D．The best art studi in the wrld.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Benjamin Sack作为Hlland American邮轮上的驻船艺术家的经历和作品，结合了叙述性的故事情节和描述性的细节描绘，展现了他的艺术生涯、创作灵感以及作品特色。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the past decade, Benjamin Sack has been an artist-in-residence n a Hlland American cruise ship. This unique pprtunity allws him t bserve architectural details frm cities wrldwide, which he then engages int his detailed pen drawings.(过去十年来，Benjamin Sack 一直在Hlland American邮轮上担任驻船艺术家。这一独特的机会使他得以观察全球各城市的建筑细节，并将这些细节融入到他精细的钢笔画中)”可知，Benjamin Sack的特别之处是他在海上创作钢笔画。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段““Lng stry shrt, they lved the idea and welcmed me abard, saying it wuld nly happen this ne year. Ten years later, I’m nw the curt artist t King Neptune himself,” he says jkingly.(“长话短说，他们很喜欢这个想法，并欢迎我上船，说这只会在这一年发生。十年后的现在，我成了海王星国王的宫廷艺术家了，”他开玩笑地说。)”可知，Sack的职业持续的时间比预期的要长。故选D项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sack captures the incredible scale and cmplexity f his jurneys, as well as the rich details that define each place. Frm the splendid architecture f Japan’s Himeji Castle t the elegant mdern buildings n Singapre’s Marina Bay, his wrks are a magical mirrr f wrld architecture. Flrence, in particular, is a favrite destinatin, and its icnic Dum has been included int many drawings. “Architecture is merely music frzen in time,” Sack petically expresses. “It als can represent the human frm in cuntless ways, physically and metaphrically: the bdy is a temple... S, in fact, each building is a character, prtrait, r even a nte fitted tgether in a symphny f mvement and frm.”(Sack捕捉到了他旅行中的惊人规模和复杂性，以及定义每个地方的丰富细节。从日本姬路城的宏伟建筑到新加坡滨海湾的优雅现代建筑，他的作品就像一面神奇的镜子，映照出世界建筑的风采。特别是佛罗伦萨，是他最喜欢的目的地之一，其标志性的圣母百花大教堂已被融入到许多画作中。“建筑只是时间中凝固的音乐，”Sack诗意地表达道。“它还可以以无数种方式在物质和隐喻上代表人类形态：身体是一座庙宇……因此，事实上，每座建筑都是一个角色、一幅肖像，甚至是一个音符，它们共同构成了一场运动和形式的交响乐。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Sack作品的主题和特点。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段““On land, the drawings are fixed t the studi. On the ship, the studi travels, and the drawing exactly recrds the mvement f a jurney arund the planet-as I draw lines, a little bit f the ship’s mvement is recrded; this slight difference repeated a thusand times breathes a whle different spirit int the wrk,” he shares.(“在陆地上，画作是固定在工作室里的。在船上，工作室是移动的，而画作则准确地记录了环球旅行的轨迹——当我画线时，船的移动也被稍微记录了下来；这种微小的差异重复了上千次，为作品注入了完全不同的灵魂，”他分享道。)”可知，Sack表示他的每一笔线条都纪录下了游轮航行过程中的细微移动，这给他的作品注入了完全不同的灵魂。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Gaia, a 9-year-ld dg, lived in Dallas, Texas, with her elderly wner, Sandra. Hwever, when Sandra fell ill and was hspitalized, Gaia fund herself limited t a small backyard, lnging fr cmpaninship. It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbur, Lisa Kanarek, nticed Gaia’s slitude and decided t make a difference.
Despite having nly met Sandra a few times and barely knwing Gaia, Lisa extended a helping hand, ffering t take Gaia fr a walk. What started as a simple act f kindness sn blssmed int a daily rutine f walks that lasted fr three weeks.
As fate wuld have it, tw weeks befre Sandra’s passing, a dean friend f hers apprached Lisa with a heartfelt prpsal. Aware f the bnd frmed between Gaia and Lisa, the friend asked if Lisa wuld cnsider becming Gaia’s new caregiver. Withut hesitatin, Lisa accepted the respnsibility, and Gaia fficially mved int her new hme.
Frm that mment n, Gaia’s life underwent a transfrmative jurney. Lisa quickly discvered that Gaia had a calm and peaceful presence, especially arund children. Inspired by this realizatin, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrlling in a pet therapy (治疗) prgramme.
Their jurney started at children’s hspitals, where Gaia’s gentle behaviur brught cmfrt and jy t yung patients. Fllwing their success, Lisa and Gaia expanded their reach t thse in hspice (临终安养院) care.
The tw have becme a lighthuse fr individuals facing difficult circumstances, prviding cmpaninship, warmth, and healing thrugh their therapeutic visits.
1．What des the underlined wrd “slitude” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Cntentment.B．Lneliness.C．Anger.D．Excitement.
2．What initially caused Lisa Kanarek t take Gaia fr a walk?
A．Her wn illness.B．Sandra’s passing.
C．Gaia’s situatin.D．A friend’s suggestin.
3．Hw did Lisa and Gaia’s relatinship develp ver time?
A．It remained distant.B．It ended suddenly.
C．It gt wrse ver time.D．It grew increasingly clse.
4．What did Gaia d in the pet therapy prgramme?
A．She prvided cmfrt t patients.B．She treated patients’ physical illnesses.
C．She helped Lisa with administrative tasks.D．She trained ther dgs fr therapy wrk.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Gaia在主人住院后，得到了邻居Lisa的关爱，并在主人去世后，被Lisa收养，之后她们一起参与了宠物治疗项目，为他人带去安慰和快乐的故事。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Hwever, when Sandra fell ill and was hspitalized, Gaia fund herself limited t a small backyard, lnging fr cmpaninship.(然而，当Sandra生病住院时，Gaia发现自己被限制在一个小后院里，渴望陪伴)”可知，Sandra住院后，Gaia被限制在小后院里，渴望陪伴。由此推知，下文“It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbur, Lisa Kanarek, nticed Gaia’s slitude and decided t make a difference.(正是在这个充满挑战的时刻，一位富有同情心的邻居Lisa Kanarek注意到了Gaia的slitude，并决定做出改变)”中slitude是指Gaia的状态，即“孤独”，与Lneliness同义。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was during this challenging time that a sympathetic neighbur, Lisa Kanarek, nticed Gaia’s slitude and decided t make a difference.(正是在这段艰难的时期，一位富有同情心的邻居Lisa Kanarek注意到了Gaia的孤独，并决定做出改变)”和第二段中“Despite having nly met Sandra a few times and barely knwing Gaia, Lisa extended a helping hand, ffering t take Gaia fr a walk.(尽管Lisa只见过Sandra几次，几乎不认识Gaia，但她还是伸出了援手，主动提出带Gaia去散步)”可知，是Gaia的孤独处境让Lisa Kanarek决定带她去散步的。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aware f the bnd frmed between Gaia and Lisa, the friend asked if Lisa wuld cnsider becming Gaia’s new caregiver. Withut hesitatin, Lisa accepted the respnsibility, and Gaia fficially mved int her new hme.(意识到Gaia和Lisa之间建立的纽带，这位朋友问Lisa是否愿意成为Gaia的新看护人。Lisa毫不犹豫地接受了这个责任，Gaia也正式搬进了她的新家)”、第四段中“Inspired by this realizatin, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrlling in a pet therapy (治疗) prgramme.(受此启发，丽莎和盖亚开始了新的冒险，参加了一个宠物治疗项目)”和第六段“The tw have becme a lighthuse fr individuals facing difficult circumstances, prviding cmpaninship, warmth, and healing thrugh their therapeutic visits.(她们俩已经成为面临困境的人们的灯塔，通过他们的治疗访问提供陪伴、温暖和治愈)”可知，Lisa和Gaia之间的关系随着时间的推移变得越来越亲密，她们成为了搭档。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inspired by this realizatin, Lisa and Gaia started with a new adventure by enrlling in a pet therapy (治疗) prgramme.(受此启发，丽莎和盖亚开始了新的冒险，参加了一个宠物治疗项目)”和第五段中“Their jurney started at children’s hspitals, where Gaia’s gentle behaviur brught cmfrt and jy t yung patients.(她们的旅程从儿童医院开始，Gaia的温柔行为给年轻患者带来了安慰和快乐)”可知，在宠物治疗项目中，Gaia给病人提供了安慰。故选A项。
（2024·四川成都·一模）My husband made a little tw- stry huse that mirrred ur wn in clr and design fr ur Little Free Library, while I carefully selected bks frm ur shelves. The idea resnated (引起共鸣) with us immediately - instead f selling the bks we didn’t want t read, we culd simply walk them t the radside.
Fifteen r s years later, it’s safe t say that thusands f bks, as well as the ccasinal DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared thrugh ur little library. Situated n a busy street just a few blcks frm a subway statin, ur little library sees dzens, perhaps hundreds, f passers- by each day.
Many f thse wh use ur library d nt hesitate t share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce. A yung lady regularly stps by t pick up bks fr a nearby retirement hme. At ther times, we have received cards and gifts, including chclates and even a persnalized drawing frm a lcal artist.
Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city. Bks in Arabic, French, and Russian are cmmnly fund alngside the dminant (占主导地位的) English - language bks. I’ve even cllected favrite bks f mine in languages I dn’t understand, simply fr the jy f adding anther editin t my cllectin. Surprisingly, ur library hasn’t dealt with ur bk strage prblem - if anything, we nw have mre bks than ever befre.
I have heard sme cmplaints that Little Free Libraries d nt always serve the purpse f building cmmunity and may cmpete with ur public libraries and independent bkstres. This has nt been ur experience. We cntinue t buy mre bks than we need and we are fiercely lyal users f the public system. Our Little Free Library has raised ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd.
1．Why did the authr and her husband create the Little Free Library?
A．T make friends with bk lvers.B．T deal with their unwanted bks.
C．T shw their kindness t the neighbrs.D．T make use f cmmunity resurces.
2．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．The varius resurces f the library.B．Peple’s cntributins t the library.
C．Peple’s lve fr the library.D．The authr’s devtin t the neighbrhd.
3．What can we learn abut the library accrding t paragraph 4?
A．It reflects the city diversity.
B．It has advantages ver public libraries.
C．It nly has bks f dminant languages.
D．It has slved the prblem f bk strage.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Cmfrtable Reading Crner: Prmting Reading
B．The Whispering Pages: Tales frm a Shared Library
C．The Little Free Library: Cntributing t Clser Cnnectin
D．The Magic Bkshelf: Accunt f Neighbrhd Harmny
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The idea resnated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead f selling the bks we didn’t want t read, we culd simply walk them t the radside. (这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以直接把不想读的书送到路边，而不是卖掉。)”可知，作者建立Little Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不想要的书籍。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Many f thse wh use ur library d nt hesitate t share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce. One gentleman regularly stps by t pick up bks fr a nearby retirement hme. At ther times, we have received cards and gifts, including chclates and even a persnalized drawing frm a lcal artist. (许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化绘画。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对图书馆的热爱。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city. (就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。)”可知，图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。结合全文及文章最后一段“Our Little Free Library has raised ur lve f reading and has cnnected (联系) us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd. (我们的小免费图书馆提高了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的书友社区联系起来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事，故C项“免费的小图书馆：促进更紧密的联系”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）Kallan Bensn was brn in Sweden in 2006. Frm a yung age, she has been cncerned abut nature and the envirnment, which was influenced by her parents wh are als envirnmental enthusiasts. Grwing up, she remembers being deeply affected by dcumentaries and news reprts abut the challenges facing the planet, and she knew she wanted t d smething abut it.
Kallan’s activism began in 2018 when she funded the nn-prfit rganizatin, Kids fr Earth. Its missin is t raise yung peple’s awareness abut the imprtance f envirnmental sustainability and t empwer them t take actin against envirnmental issues. Kallan believes that yung peple have a crucial part t play in shaping the future. Thrugh Kids fr Earth, she has rganized varius campaigns and initiatives, such as tree planting events, clean-up drives, and educatinal wrkshps.
One f Kallan’s mst ntable achievements is her “Green New Deal” campaign, which she launched in 2019. This campaign aims t push gvernments and businesses t cmmit t a green ecnmy and t implement plicies that will reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change. Kallan has traveled arund the wrld, speaking at cnferences and meeting with plicymakers t advcate fr a Green New Deal. She has als gathered supprt frm ther yung activists and celebrities, making the campaign a glbal mvement.
Despite her yung age, Kallan has faced plentiful challenges. She has received threats frm peple wh d nt agree with her views, but she has nt let these hardships hld her back. Kallan believes that change can nly happen if peple are willing t speak up and take actin, even in the face f difficulty. Kallan lives by the saying “Yu are never t yung t make a difference.” Her determinatin and cntributin are a reminder t everyne that we all have a rle t play in prtecting ur planet.
1．What initially drew Kallan’s attentin t the envirnment?
A．Her parents’ passin fr it.B．The unsettling news reprts.
C．Her experience f grwing up.D．The factual vides she watched.
2．What d we knw abut Kids fr Earth?
A．It is intended t make a prfit.B．It has been established fr a decade.
C．It has becme a glbal mvement.D．It features the yuth’s rle fr the planet.
3．What des the underlined wrd “implement” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Revise.B．Avid.C．Intrduce.D．Reject.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Envirnmental Prtectin: the Challenges and Prspects
B．Envirnmental Activists: Waiting N Mre t Take actin
C．Kallan Bensn: Always Stick t the Original Dream and Gal
D．Kallan Bensn: Yung Envirnmentalist Making a Difference
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年卡伦·本森创建环保组织、发起环保运动致力于保护环境的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Frm a yung age, she has been cncerned abut nature and the envirnment, which was influenced by her parents wh are als envirnmental enthusiasts.(她从小就关注自然和环境，这是受她同样是环保爱好者的父母的影响)”可知，Kallen开始关注环境起源于父母的影响。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its missin is t raise yung peple’s awareness abut the imprtance f envirnmental sustainability and t empwer them t take actin against envirnmental issues.(它的使命是提高年轻人对环境可持续性重要性的认识，并使他们能够采取行动应对环境问题)”可知，该组织突出了年轻人对地球的作用。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“This campaign aims t push gvernments and businesses t cmmit t a green ecnmy(该运动旨在推动政府和企业致力于绿色经济)”及后文“plicies that will reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change(减少碳排放和应对气候变化的政策)”可知，该运动旨在推动绿色经济，实行环境友好政策，划线词与intrduce意思相近，表示“推行，采用，实施”。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合最后一段““Yu are never t yung t make a difference.” Her determinatin and cntributin are a reminder t everyne that we all have a rle t play in prtecting ur planet.(“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能有所作为。”她的决心和贡献提醒着每个人，在保护我们的地球上，我们都可以发挥作用。)”可知，本文讲述了青少年卡伦·本森创建环保组织、致力于环境保护的故事，因此，D选项“卡伦·本森：年轻的环保主义者正在发挥作用”符合本文主旨。故选D。
（2024·四川巴中·一模）Jhn lved fairytales as a child and went n t study English literature at Oxfrd University. There, he jined a literary club with friends wh shared his passin. Hwever, Wrld War I changed everything fr him and his friends. During the Battle f the Smme, his unit suffered heavy lsses, but Jhn was sent hme because he had trench fever, which saved his life. By the end f the war, many f his literary friends had nt survived.
After the war, Jhn became a prfessr at Oxfrd. Despite his academic respnsibilities, he had a strng desire t write his wn fictin. Inspired by fairytales, he began creating a grand mythlgy fr England. Hwever, when he tried t publish this extensive wrk, publishers rejected it, finding it t lng and cmplicated.
In additin t his mythlgy, Jhn entertained his children with bedtime stries, ften making them up n the spt. One day, he wrte, "In a hle in the grund there lived a Hbbit." This simple line led t the creatin f The Hbbit, a children's bk that became very ppular and made Jhn Rnald Reuel Tlkien a well-knwn authr.
Despite the success f The Hbbit, Tlkien never gave up n his grand mythlgy, which he named The Silmarillin. Unfrtunately, even as a best-selling authr, he faced cntinued rejectin frm publishers wh were mre interested in a sequel t The Hbbit than in his cmplex mythlgy. Nnetheless, Tlkien stayed cmmitted t his imaginative wrld, shwing his strng dedicatin t his creative visin.
1．What d we knw abut Jhn's experience in Wrld War Ⅰ?
A．He was saved by a member f his literary club.
B．He returned t the battlefield t realize his ambitin.
C．He survived the mst intense fighting in the Smme.
D．He was relieved frm the frnt line early due t his illness.
2．What influenced Jhn's desire t write his wn fictin?
A．His academic qualificatin.B．His lve fr fairytales.
C．His rle as a prfessr.D．His membership in a literary club.
3．Why did Jhn write The Hbbit?
A．T change his writing style.B．T amuse his children.
C．T satisfy the market.D．T shulder his respnsibilities.
4．Why did Jhn keep wrking n his mythlgy despite rejectins?
A．T fllw his dream.B．T gain ppularity.
C．T prve publishers wrng.D．T express his creativity.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金经历一战后，受童话故事的启发，开始为英国创造一个宏大的神话故事，尽管他的神话受到了出版商的拒绝，但他仍然坚持他对想象世界的强烈奉献。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the Battle f the Smme, his unit suffered heavy lsses, but Jhn was sent hme because he had trench fever, which saved his life.(在索姆河战役中，他的部队损失惨重，但约翰因患战壕热而被送回家，这救了他的命。)”可知，我们对约翰在第一次世界大战中的经历了解到的是由于生病，他被提前从前线调离。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the war, Jhn became a prfessr at Oxfrd. Despite his academic respnsibilities, he had a strng desire t write his wn fictin. Inspired by fairytales, he began creating a grand mythlgy fr England.(战后，约翰成为牛津大学的教授。尽管他有学术责任，但他有强烈的愿望写自己的小说。受到童话故事的启发，他开始为英国创造一个宏大的神话。)”可知，是他对童话的热爱影响了约翰写自己小说的愿望。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In additin t his mythlgy, Jhn entertained his children with bedtime stries, ften making them up n the spt. One day, he wrte, "In a hle in the grund there lived a Hbbit." This simple line led t the creatin f The Hbbit,a children's bk that became very ppular and made Jhn Rnald Reuel Tlkien a well-knwn authr.(除了他的神话故事，约翰还用睡前故事来娱乐他的孩子们，经常当场编故事。有一天，他写道:“在地下的一个洞里住着一个霍比特人。”这句简单的台词促成了《霍比特人》的诞生，这是一本非常受欢迎的儿童读物，也让约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金成为知名作家。)”可知，约翰写《霍比特人》是为了逗他的孩子开心。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfrtunately, even as a best-selling authr, he faced cntinued rejectin frm publishers wh were mre interested in a sequel t The Hbbit than in his cmplex mythlgy. Nnetheless, Tlkien stayed cmmitted t his imaginative wrld, shwing his strng dedicatin t his creative visin.(不幸的是，即使作为畅销书作家，他也不断遭到出版商的拒绝，他们更感兴趣的是《霍比特人》的续集，而不是他复杂的神话。尽管如此，托尔金仍然致力于他的想象世界，显示出他对自己的创造性愿景的强烈奉献精神。)”可知，约翰不顾拒绝继续创作他的神话的原因是为了去追寻他的梦想。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）Africa- bund! And nly seven hurs left f a 19- hur flight befre I wuld arrive in Suth Africa fr my third vlunteer trip in three years. But this time it was different. I’d be there alne fr a whle year, withut friends r family. Plus, I had ne challenge ther vlunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair.
At eight years ld, I was paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn in a car accident. I spent mnths in a hspital, learning hw t use a wheelchair, hw t get up frm the flr and hw t dress myself. Basically hw t live my life as independently as pssible.
After graduatin frm cllege, I made a year- lng cmmitment t Lily f the Valley Children’s Village, utside Mphela, Suth Africa, where 90 percent f the children are infected with HIV. I wuld see t the kids’ medical needs and teach math and English.
Thse first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had dne befre. I frced myself t keep trying. I needed t prve myself. But hw culd I tell if I was ding any gd?
One night, a big strm hit. I rlled ut f my cttage the next mrning and my chair lurched (突然倾斜), the wheels sinking int mud. I grasped the wheels tight and pushed hard. The chair wuldn’t mve.
All f my wrst wrries seemed t be cming true. I was stuck, hpelessly stuck. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw children running tward me. Tw f the ldest grabbed the handlebars and the thers pushed me frward.
The wheels came free. The kids shuted with delight.
When I said “Thank yu!”, they laughed, “Yu help us. We help yu.”
That eched in my ears all day. The next mrning, the kids were waiting t push me thrugh the mud t hmewrk club.
And the day after that, it became ur little rutine. The mre they helped me, the easier it gt t help them. The kids and I bnded. I wasn’t alne during my year in Africa. Nt at all. I had reached ut t the peple I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my supprt. I was aware, mre than ever, that anyne, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference.
1．What was the authr’s unique challenge during this vlunteer experience?
A．Overcming physical limitatins.
B．Adapting t a new cultural envirnment.
C．Managing a lng- term sl cmmitment.
D．Dealing with the harsh weather cnditins.
2．Hw did the authr feel in the first few weeks in Suth Africa?
A．Disappinted and wanting t give up.
B．Satisfied with the prgress made.
C．Uncertain abut the effectiveness f his help.
D．Frustrated by the children’s lack f cperatin.
3．What was the turning pint in the authr’s relatinship with the children?
A．The children’s vluntary assistance.
B．The authr’s initial arrival in the village.
C．The authr’s first teaching sessin.
D．The authr’s struggle with the wheelchair.
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The struggle f adapting t a new envirnment.
B．The transfrmative pwer f mutual supprt.
C．The challenges f living with a physical disability.
D．The impact f educatin n underprivileged children.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者虽然身有残疾，需要坐轮椅，但是在南非的志愿服务中通过与孩子们的互助，实现了自我价值并深刻体会到了人与人之间相互支持的力量。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plus, I had ne challenge ther vlunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. (此外，我还有一个其他在非洲抗击艾滋病的志愿者没有的挑战——我坐在轮椅上)”可知，作者在南非的志愿者经历中，特殊的挑战是他的身体残疾，这与其他人相比是一个额外的障碍。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thse first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had dne befre. I frced myself t keep trying. I needed t prve myself. But hw culd I tell if I was ding any gd? (最初的几个星期非常艰难，比我以前做过的任何事情都要艰难。我强迫自己继续尝试。我需要证明自己。但我怎么知道自己做得好不好呢？)”可知，作者在南非的最初几周非常艰难，他强迫自己继续试，并且想知道自己是否真的做得好，这表明他不确定自己的帮助是否有效果。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第六段“Out f the crner f my eye, I saw children running tward me. Tw f the ldest grabbed the handlebars and the thers pushed me frward. (我从眼角看到孩子们向我跑来。两个年纪最大的抓住车把，其他人推着我往前走)”，可知，孩子们自发的帮助是作者与南非孩子们关系转变的关键时刻。作者的轮椅陷入泥潭，孩子们跑来帮助他时，他们之间的关系开始有了质的变化。孩子们的行动不仅帮助作者摆脱了困境，也象征着他们之间互助的开始。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The mre they helped me, the easier it gt t help them. The kids and I bnded. I wasn’t alne during my year in Africa. Nt at all. I had reached ut t the peple I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my supprt. I was aware, mre than ever, that anyne, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. (他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我在非洲的那一年并不孤单。一点也不。我主动联系了我正在帮助的人，而他们反过来又成为了我的支持。我比以往任何时候都更加意识到，任何人，即使是坐在轮椅上，都可以带来改变)”可知，这篇文章的中心主题是互助的变革力量。作者通过自己的经历展示了即使在面临身体障碍和孤立无援的情况下，通过与他人的相互支持，也能实现个人成长和共同发展。故选B。
（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and it was raining cats and dgs. But the drenched Bu Samnang knew that she was running fr her cuntry — Cambdia. S she kept ging, racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh. And fr that, she has wn ver fans arund the sprting wrld and beynd.
“I tried t reach the finish line because I wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same,” she said in an interview. “Even if we’ re in last place, even if the weather is terrible, even if it feels like we can’t d it, we shuld nt give up.”
Scial media arund the wrld shared the vide f her finishing the wmen’s 5, 000-meter race n May 8 at the Sutheast Asian Games, which Cambdia is hsting fr the first time.
In the vide, the sund f rainfall is mixed with cheers and shuts f encuragement as Bu Samnang finally nears and then crsses the finish line, almst six minutes behind the winner, Vietnam’s Thi Oanh Nguyen. As she waves her hands t acknwledge the fans wh brave the rain t cheer her n, her face is wet with tears and rain as she lifts her cuntry’s flag.
The athlete said later that she was disappinted t finish last, but als happy t hear peple supprting her — and surprised that the vide caused such great excitement.
The runner’s perfrmance was als nted by Cambdian King Nrdm Sihamni, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing.
The Sutheast Asian Games is held every tw years and athletes frm the 11 natins in the regin cmpete against each ther in 581 events. Its clsing ceremny is set fr Wednesday.
1．What des the wrd “drenched” underlined in paragraph ne mean?
A．Wet.B．Smelly.C．Pretty.D．Energetic.
2．Hw did Bu Samnang feel abut the respnse frm the scial media?
A．Depressed.B．Surprised.C．Annyed.D．Amused.
3．What des King Nrdm Sihamni mean?
A．Bu Samnan g shuld set a better example.
B．He is disappinted that his cuntry has nt wn.
C．He takes pride in hsting the Games in Cambdia.
D．The significance f sprts ges beynd winning medals.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Bu Samnan g as an athlete?
A．Talented.B．Cmpetitive.C．Determined.D．Prmising.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bu Samnang在远远落后于其他选手的情况下，为了祖国的荣誉坚持冒雨跑完全程的故事，她那“失败者的勇气”感动了所有的观众。
1．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The race was lng decided, and it was raining cats and dgs.(比赛结果早已确定无疑，现在正下着倾盆大雨。)” 可知，现在正下着大雨，由此可推断，Bu Samnang的全身都湿透了，由此可知，画线单词的意思与“湿透了”意义相近。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The athlete said later that she was disappinted t finish last, but als happy t hear peple supprting her — and surprised that the vide caused such great excitement.(这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她，并对视频引起如此大的兴奋感到惊讶。)” 可知，Bu Samnang觉得自己跑到最后一名感到失望，但是对视频引起如此大的兴奋感到惊讶。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The runner’s perfrmance was als nted by Cambdian King Nrdm Sihamni, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing.(柬埔寨国王Nrdm Sihamni也赞扬了她的表现，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒大家，体育不仅仅是输赢。)” 可知，Nrdm Sihamni赞扬了她的表现，认为她提醒大家体育并非只是输赢，由此可知，国王认为运动的意义应该超越奖牌的得失。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段““I tried t reach the finish line because I wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same, ” she said in an interview. “Even if we’ re in last place, even if the weather is terrible, even if it feels like we can’t d it, we shuld nt give up.”(“我试图到达终点线，因为我想告诉人们，在生活中，即使我们走得有点慢或有点快，我们都会到达目的地，”她在接受采访时说。“即使我们是最后一名，即使天气很糟糕，即使感觉我们做不到，我们也不应该放弃。”)”可知，Bu Samnang认为无论走的快慢，最后都会到达目的地，在她是最后一名且天气很糟糕的时候，都坚持跑完全程，没有放弃，由此可推断，Bu Samnang 是个意志坚定的人。故选C项。
（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）I recently watched the Arnld Schwarzenegger dcumentary n Netflix, and I have t tell yu hw impressed I was with his life stry.
I remember back in high schl when my girl Clara and I were the nly tw girls in the gym wrking ut and lifting weights. Yes, this was back in the dinsaur days when girls didn’t g t the gym. There were all these psters arund Arnld. He was the bdybuilder f the day. He wn the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and subsequently the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He is widely regarded as ne f the greatest bdybuilders f all time and has written many bks and articles abut it. He was a her t s many f us gym rats.
But what gt me was his determinatin t get where he is tday. He had a dream, and he went after it. He came frm a small twn n the ther side f the wrld. They said he culdn’t make it in bdybuilding, but he went n t be ne f the wrld’s mst famus bdybuilders. They said he wuld never be an actr because f his accent, but in spite f that, he became bx ffice gld. They said he had n ptential fr becming a gvernr, but he shwed them, winning nt ne but tw terms in ffice and making sme wrld changes while in there.
He didn’t let anything r anyne stp him frm what he wanted. N matter hw many disappintments, hw many failures, r hw many peple tld him he culdn’t d it, it just made him mre determined t prve them wrng.
S tday, my friends, the lessn here is t never give up, t hld nt yur dream n matter hw crazy thers may think it is. T wrk hard and despite hw many times yu get kncked dwn r tld n, that yu keep fighting. Because as yu can see here, dreams d cme true.
1．What first inspired the authr’s admiratin fr Schwarzenegger?
A．His career as an actr.
B．His success in plitics.
C．His cntributins t literature.
D．His achievements in bdybuilding.
2．Hw did Schwarzenegger demnstrate his determinatin?
A．By directing a film.B．By realizing his dreams.
C．By telling his life stry.D．By vting fr a gvernr.
3．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A．The value f setting achievable gals.
B．The necessity f seeking fame and recgnitin.
C．The imprtance f maintaining physical fitness.
D．The significance f perseverance and determinatin.
4．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A blg.D．A nvel.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者观看了一部关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的纪录片后，深受其人生故事的启发，讲述了施瓦辛格从一名健美运动员到演员再到政治家的成功之路，并强调了坚持和决心的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was the bdybuilder f the day. He wn the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and subsequently the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He is widely regarded as ne f the greatest bdybuilders f all time and has written many bks and articles abut it. He was a her t s many f us gym rats.(他是当时的健美运动员。他20岁时就赢得了宇宙先生的称号，随后又七次获得奥林匹亚先生的称号。他被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的健美运动员之一，并写了许多关于健美的书籍和文章。他是我们许多健身狂心目中的英雄)”可知，作者最初对施瓦辛格的钦佩来自于他在健美方面的成就。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had a dream, and he went after it. He came frm a small twn n the ther side f the wrld. They said he culdn’t make it in bdybuilding, but he went n t be ne f the wrld’s mst famus bdybuilders. They said he wuld never be an actr because f his accent, but in spite f that, he became bx ffice gld. They said he had n ptential fr becming a gvernr, but he shwed them, winning nt ne but tw terms in ffice and making sme wrld changes while in there.(他有一个梦想，他就去追逐它。他来自世界另一端的一个小镇。他们说他不可能在健美运动中取得成功，但他后来成为了世界上最著名的健美运动员之一。因为他的口音，他们说他永远不会成为一名演员，但尽管如此，他还是成为了票房冠军。他们说他没有成为州长的潜力，但他证明了他们，赢得了不是一届而是两届任期，并在那里改变了一些世界)”可知，施瓦辛格通过实现自己的无数梦想来展示他的决心。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S tday, my friends, the lessn here is t never give up, t hld nt yur dream n matter hw crazy thers may think it is. T wrk hard and despite hw many times yu get kncked dwn r tld n, that yu keep fighting. Because as yu can see here, dreams d cme true. (所以今天，我的朋友们，这里的教训是永远不要放弃，坚持你的梦想，无论别人可能觉得它有多疯狂。要努力工作，尽管你可能会被击倒或被告知不行多少次，你都要继续战斗。因为正如你在这里看到的，梦想确实会实现)”可知，作者呼吁人们永远不要放弃，要坚持自己的梦想，作者传达的信息是坚持和决心的重要性。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章的语言风格和内容可知，文章以第一人称叙述了作者对施瓦辛格人生故事的感受和启发，具有个人化和非正式化的特点，更可能是来自博客或日记等个人撰写的文本。再结合最后一段中“S tday, my friends, the lessn here is t never give up, t hld nt yur dream n matter hw crazy thers may think it is. T wrk hard and despite hw many times yu get kncked dwn r tld n, that yu keep fighting. Because as yu can see here, dreams d cme true. (所以今天，我的朋友们，这里的教训是永远不要放弃，坚持你的梦想，无论别人可能觉得它有多疯狂。要努力工作，尽管你可能会被击倒或被告知不行多少次，你都要继续战斗。因为正如你在这里看到的，梦想确实会实现)”作者的呼吁可推知，本文不是更加私密和个性化的日记，而是面向广大读者的网络日志或博客。故选C项。
（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）Ging n yur first sl (独自的) hliday can be a frightening prspect — in fact, it tk Anne Mrtlck three years t pick up the curage t bk her first adventure.
Anne Mrtlck initially felt hesitant abut traveling alne, but was encuraged by her sister, a travel agent, t take her first sl trip with Just Yu, a tur cmpany catering t sl travelers. Her first vyage tk her t China, which she fund “just perfect”, prmpting her t quickly bk anther adventure t Namibia.
In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called “happy t be alive” mments, including an unfrgettable encunter with a herd f elephants during a game drive. The sight was s awe- inspiring that it made her speechless. She chse t capture the essence f the mment rather than trying t recrd it with her camera. Other highlights included an ptinal cruise (乘船游览) in Walvis Bay, where she enjyed dlphin sightings alng with ysters and champagne.
The natural beauty f Namibia’s deserts and sand hills left a lasting impressin n Anne, as did the icnic trees f the Petrified Frest, which are believed t be 700 years ld. She appreciated the guidance f a lcal tur guide wh intrduced them t unique lcatins, such as a muntaintp ffering unique views f the plains belw.
Traveling with a diverse grup f fellw sl adventurers, Anne develped lifelng friendships. She explained: “The grup was a nice mix f ages and everyne had such a mix f life stries and experiences — they were a fascinating bunch f peple t travel with. These cnnectins were s impactful that fur f us in the grup planned future activities tgether back in the UK.”
Nw filled with cnfidence t explre mre f the wrld, Anne is lking frward t traveling t Vietnam with her sister and brther- in- law. She als has her eye n Csta Rica and anther African adventure, thugh she has yet t decide n a specific destinatin.
1．What des the underlined wrd “prmpting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Reminding.B．Allwing.C．Causing.D．Instructing.
2．Which can best describe Anne when she was in Namibia?
A．Delighted and grateful.B．Surprised and prud.
C．Regretful but relieved.D．Tired but excited.
3．What can be inferred abut Anne’s fellw sl adventurers?
A．They are mstly yung peple.B．They make Anne’s travel clrful.
C．They have a spirit f adventure.D．They shw Anne arund many sights.
4．Frm which sectin f a website can the text be seen?
A．Sprts.B．Celebrities.C．Events & Festivals.D．My Ftprints.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Anne Mrtlck第一次独自旅行的经历，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的过程、感受以及旅行中遇到的人和事，向读者展示了一个关于勇气、探索和成长的故事。
1．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Her first vyage tk her t China, which she fund “just perfect” (她的第一次航行将她带到了中国，她觉得那里“简直太完美了”)”和“quickly bk anther adventure t Namibia (迅速预订了另一次去纳米比亚的冒险)”可知，她的第一次航行带她去了中国，她发现“简直太完美了”，这促使她迅速预订了另一次去纳米比亚的冒险之旅。因此，prmpting在这里的意思是“促使，导致”。A. Reminding提醒；B. Allwing允许；C. Causing导致，造成；D. Instructing指导。故选C。
2．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called “happy t be alive” mments, including an unfrgettable encunter with a herd f elephants during a game drive. (在纳米比亚，安妮经历了她所谓的“活着很快乐”的时刻，包括在开车狩猎时与一群大象的难忘邂逅。)”和第四段中“The natural beauty f Namibia’s deserts and sand hills left a lasting impressin n Anne, as did the icnic trees f the Petrified Frest, which are believed t be 700 years ld. She appreciated the guidance f a lcal tur guide wh intrduced them t unique lcatins, such as a muntaintp ffering unique views f the plains belw.(纳米比亚沙漠和沙丘的自然美景给安妮留下了深刻的印象，石化森林的标志性树木也给安妮留下了深刻的印象，这些树据信已经有700年的历史了。她很感激当地导游的指导，他给他们介绍了一些独特的地方，比如一个山顶，可以看到下面平原的独特景色。)”可知，安妮在纳米比亚是高兴和感激的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Traveling with a diverse grup f fellw sl adventurers, Anne develped lifelng friendships. She explained: “The grup was a nice mix f ages and everyne had such a mix f life stries and experiences — they were a fascinating bunch f peple t travel with. These cnnectins were s impactful that fur f us in the grup planned future activities tgether back in the UK.”(与形形色色的独自冒险家同行一起旅行，安妮建立了一生的友谊。她解释说：“这群人年龄不同，每个人都有不同的生活故事和经历——他们是一群迷人的旅行伙伴”这些联系非常有影响力，以至于我们四个人一起计划了未来在英国的活动。”)”可推断出，他们让安妮的旅行变得丰富多彩。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Ging n yur first sl (独自的) hliday can be a frightening prspect — in fact, it tk Anne Mrtlck three years t pick up the curage t bk her first adventure. (第一次独自度假可能是一件令人恐惧的事情——事实上，安妮·莫特洛克花了三年时间才鼓起勇气预订了她的第一次冒险。)”和第五段中“Traveling with a diverse grup f fellw sl adventurers, Anne develped lifelng friendships. (与形形色色的独自冒险家同行一起旅行，安妮建立了一生的友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了安妮第一次独自旅行的经历和感受，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的美好时刻以及结交的朋友等，这些内容都属于个人旅行经历，可能出自于“My Ftprints.(我的足迹)”这个版块。故选D。
（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）Ellie had always cnsidered herself t be smene wh faced challenges head-n. Frm a yung age, she cmpeted in gymnastics, always pushing her limits and striving t perfect her rutines. Hwever, a severe ankle injury during a reginal cmpetitin frced her t reevaluate her apprach t the sprt and her life.
Recvery was slw and painful. Mnths f physical treatment and cuntless dctr visits were necessary befre Ellie culd even think abut returning t gymnastics. During this perid, she spent a lt f time reflecting n her passin fr the sprt and her fear that she might never cmpete again.
Determined t nt let her injury define her, Ellie began explring ther interests. She tk up painting, smething she had always been curius abut but never had the time t pursue seriusly. T her surprise, she discvered a deep lve fr the art, which prvided her with a treatment utlet fr the depressin and emtins she experienced during her recvery.
Gradually, her ankle healed, and Ellie fund herself at a crssrads. She realized that her jurney thrugh injury and recvery had given her a new perspective n life. She decided t return t gymnastics, but with a refreshed apprach that emphasized enjyment ver cmpetitin. Ellie als cntinued t paint, finding a balance between her ld passin and her new ne.
Ellie’s return t gymnastics was met with renewed energy, thugh she apprached it with cautin, ensuring nt t push herself t hard. She fund jy in teaching yunger gymnasts, sharing her hard-wn wisdm abut balance and resilience (恢复力). Her paintings, ften inspired by her gymnastic experiences, gained recgnitin in lcal art circles, giving her al platfrm t inspire thers thrugh her stry f perseverance. Ellie realized that true strength lay nt just in physical skills, but als in the ability t adapt, grw, and find happiness in unexpected places.
1．What event led Ellie t recnsider her apprach t gymnastics?
A．Her lsing interest in the sprt.B．A serius injury in a cmpetitin.
C．Her winning a reginal cmpetitin.D．A suggestin frm a prfessinal cach.
2．Hw did Ellie deal with the challenges during her recvery?
A．By caching ther gymnasts.
B．By fcusing merely n her recvery.
C．By abandning her gymnastic training cmpletely.
D．By taking up painting and explring new interests.
3．Hw did Ellie’s attitude change upn returning t gymnastics?
A．She decided t train less and relax mre.
B．She fcused mre n winning than befre.
C．She enjyed prcess mre than cmpetitin.
D．She aimed t becme a prfessinal gymnast.
4．What des the stry tell us abut setbacks?
A．They permanently alter ne’s capabilities.
B．They shuld be avided thrugh careful planning.
C．Overcming them means just a physical challenge.
D．Overcming them ften requires a change in perspective.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ellie 面对体操生涯中的严重受伤，如何调整心态，探索新兴趣，并最终以全新的态度重返体操，同时兼顾绘画的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, a severe ankle injury during a reginal cmpetitin frced her t reevaluate her apprach t the sprt and her life.(然而，一场地区性比赛中的严重脚踝受伤迫使她重新评估了自己对这项运动和生活的态度)”可知, 比赛中严重的脚踝受伤导致了Ellie重新考虑她对体操的态度。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Determined t nt let her injury define her, Ellie began explring ther interests. She tk up painting(埃莉决心不让她的伤害定义她，开始探索其他兴趣。她开始学习绘画)”可知，Ellie通过开始绘画和探索新的兴趣来应对恢复期的挑战。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“She decided t return t gymnastics, but with a refreshed apprach that emphasized enjyment ver cmpetitin(她决定回归体操，但采取了一种强调享受而非竞争的全新方法).”可知，Ellie 返回体操时更加注重享受体操的乐趣而非竞争。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Ellie realized that true strength lay nt just in physical skills, but als in the ability t adapt, grw, and find happiness in unexpected places(Ellie意识到真正的力量不仅在于身体技能，还在于适应、成长以及在意想不到的地方找到快乐的能力).”可知，整篇文章讲述了Ellie在遭遇挫折后如何重新评估自己的态度，通过尝试新的事物并找到新的乐趣，最终实现了对生活的全新认识。由此可推知，本文主要告诉了人们克服挫折往往需要改变观点。故选D。