高考英语二轮训练-阅读理解之应用文10篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮训练-阅读理解之应用文10篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版），共10页。试卷主要包含了50B．£36，50 per ticket等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题06 应用文10篇
（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）Feldkirch marks the westernmst pint f Austria, right n the brder f Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is yur archetype pstcard pretty Austrian twn with a well- preserved ld twn that has remained unchanged fr centuries.
Best things t d in Feldkirch
Cl architecture — Mntfrthaus Feldkirch
If yu’re an architecture fan, yu will lve Vrarlberg and especially the Mntfrthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge f the twn and under the watchful gaze f the Schattenburg Castle lies the Mntfrthaus with its beautiful runded frnt walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surrundings thanks t the large glass frnt.
Climb t the tp — Schattenburg Castle and Museum
T get a nice perspective f the city, we climbed up t the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the nce- upn-a- time residence f the Duke f Mntfrt. Husing a restaurant, the castle als features a museum. The best part is the full view f the city frm the rftp gallery.
Where t eat in Feldkirch
Lunch at La Bttega del Gust
Lcated in the heart f the ld twn is a little slice f Italian heaven. The wner and chef Nic is a man f few wrds and there is n set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestins — everything we tasted here was delicius. Fr €9.95 fr 2 curses including a glass f wine, this is a cracking bargain.
Dinner at Restaurant Kantine
If yu are a lver f stne- baked thin Naplitan style pizza, yu will lve Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really gd, especially the rasted cauliflwer in the ven · very tasty.
1．Which cuntry des Feldkirch belng t?
A．Australia.B．Switzerland.C．Liechtenstein.D．Austria.
2．Which is ne f the best things t d in Feldkirch?
A．Wandering the well- preserved ld twn district.
B．Experiencing the life f the Duke f Mntfrt.
C．Munting the Schattenburg Castle fr the full view.
D．Explring the architecture f the Schattenburg Castle.
3．What can we learn abut eating in Feldkirch?
A．We can try Italian cuisine at La Bttega del Gust.
B．We can sample the stne- baked cauliflwer.
C．We can ck at the medieval Schattenburg Castle.
D．We can enjy 2 curses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐奥地利最西端的城市Feldkirch一些好玩好吃的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Feldkirch marks the westernmst pint f Austria, right n the brder f Switzerland and Liechtenstein.(费尔德基希标志着奥地利的最西端，就在瑞士和列支敦士登的边界上)”可知，Feldkirch是位于奥地利最西端的城市。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Climb t the tp — Schattenburg Castle and Museum部分中“T get a nice perspective f the city, we climbed up t the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the nce- upn-a- time residence f the Duke f Mntfrt. Husing a restaurant, the castle als features a museum. The best part is the full view f the city frm the rftp gallery.(为了更好地欣赏这座城市，我们爬上了中世纪的沙滕堡城堡，这里曾经是蒙福特公爵的住所。城堡里有餐厅，也有博物馆。最棒的是从屋顶画廊可以看到整个城市的全景)”可知，攀登Schatteburg Castle可以提供城市的全景视角，是Feldkirch的一个最佳推荐活动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Lunch at La Bttega del Gust部分中“Lcated in the heart f the ld twn is a little slice f Italian heaven. The wner and chef Nic is a man f few wrds and there is n set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestins — everything we tasted here was delicius. Fr €9.95 fr 2 curses including a glass f wine, this is a cracking bargain.(坐落在老城区中心的是意大利天堂的一小片。老板兼厨师Nic是个沉默寡言的人，这里没有固定菜单。菜单很简单，只有一些建议——我们在这里吃的每样东西都很好吃。两道菜加一杯酒只要9.95欧元，真是太划算了)”可知，我们可以在La Bttega del Gust品尝意大利菜。故选A。
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Pre-University Summer Schl curses help prepares tudents fr university. Each curse ffers an in-depth explratin f a subject area at degree-level and imprves students’ understanding f university study. Our curses prvide insight int the key debates and themes f a subject. Students will have the pprtunity t cperate n grup assignments and experience scial leaming which are central elements f undergraduate study. Our Summer Schl ffers a wide variety f curses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law curse is ne f them.
What des this curse cver?
This curse examines the fundatins f Internatinal Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed t give yu a cre understanding f different areas and an insight int studying this subject. Our central lcatin, next t the Ryal Curts f Justice and Inns f Curt, ensures that yu will benefit frm a number f curse activities and trips designed t braden yur understanding f the prfessinal practice f Law.
What will yu achieve?
By the end f the curse, yu shuld have experienced a variety f learning activities typical f a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built n yur existing knwledge f cre tpics cvered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried ut independent research n a given tpic and prduced a structured and well supprted respnse t an assignment brief; wrked cperatively in diverse grups t prduce a presentatin.
Wh is this fr?
It is pen t high-achieving students wh are abut t start r wh are enrlled im their final tw years f high schl and are typically aged 16 and 17.
Duratin: I week Fee: E2,900
1．What is the main purpse f the Pre-University Summer Schl curses?
A．T enhance the practical skills f the undergraduates
B．T help students prepare fr their future cllege careers.
C．T explre advanced research tpics in all subject areas
D．T prvide a cmprehensive verview f Pre-University Law
2．What is ne f the key benefits f thePre-University Law curse?
A．Direct invlvement in current legal cases.
B．Access t a wide range f legal textbks.
C．Clseness t prfessinal law practices and curts.
D．Opprtunities t attend intematinal law cnferences.
3．What is expected f students by the end f the Pre-University Law curse?
A．Master all areas f Intematinal Law.
B．Argue a case in a virtual tial cmpetitin.
C．Cmplete an undergraduate curse in advance
D．Cnduct independent research n an assigned tpic
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大学预科法律课程通过小组活动和社交学习，帮助学生为大学法律学位课程做好准备。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ “Pre-University Summer Schl curses help prepares tudents fr university. Each curse ffers an in-depth explratin f a subject area at degree-level and imprves students’ understanding f university study.”（大学预科暑期学校课程帮助学生为大学做准备。每门课程都提供了对学位水平学科领域的深入探索，提高了学生对大学学习的理解）可以看出，夏校课程主要目的是帮助学生为未来的大学生涯做准备，故选B。 ”
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our central lcatin, next t the Ryal Curts f Justice and Inns f Curt, ensures that yu will benefit frm a number f curse activities and trips designed t braden yur understanding f the prfessinal practice f Law.”（我们的中心位置，毗邻皇家法院和法院，确保您将受益于一系列课程活动和旅行，旨在扩大您对法律专业实践的理解。）可知， 该课程的关键优势是接近专业的法律实践和法院，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“carried ut independent research n a given tpic and prduced a structured and well supprted respnse t an assignment brief”（对给定的主题进行独立研究，并对作业摘要做出有条理和有充分支持的回应）可知，该课程期待学生最终能够在一个指定课题上进行独立研究，故选D。
（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Jin a Zin Natinal Park ranger (护林人) t learn abut what makes Zin Natinal Park unique. Prgrams are free and created fr classrms and individuals. We cnnect t yur schl r hme thrugh a free web-based prgram. Yu will be prvided with a link t the vide cnference ahead f time via an email invite. Registratin is pen! Click n the prgram belw fr mre infrmatin.
Prgram 1—Chat with a Ranger
In Chat with a Ranger, students learn abut Zin Natinal Park, the park service, and the life f a ranger. Students prepare and send questins ahead f time. This prgram can be adapted t fit different curriculum bjectives, and is apprpriate fr any age grup.
Prgram 2—Pllinatin Investigatin
In this distance learning prgram, students will discver what pllinatin is and hw imprtant it is t all ecsystems. Lking at the relatinship between plants and pllinatrs, participants will see hw they have influenced each ther and will be challenged t create their wn perfect pllinatr.
Prgram 3—Wh’s in the Canyn?
Wh left these clues behind here in the high canyns f Zin Natinal Park? A feather, small bnes, and ht hting in the trees can be heard as yur classrm ges n a virtual hike f Zin t discver the Mexican sptted wl. Learn it abut hw the wl uses its special adaptatins t survive in this desert envirnment.
Prgram 4—The Frests, Wetlands, and Deserts f Zin
This distance learning prgram fcuses n the plants and animals that live in Zin's varying ecsystems. Students will learn abut their adaptatins and relatinships t each ther in this interactive lessn with a creative and critical thinking activity.
1．Which prgram requires participants t make preparatins in advance?
A．Chat with a Ranger.B．Pllinatin Investigatin.
C．Wh's in the Canyn?D．The Frests, Wetlands, and Deserts f Zin.
2．What can participants learn frm prgram 3?
A．Survival strategies taken by wls in the park.B．Ways t prepare a hike tur in the park.
C．Threats brught by the desert envirnment.D．A variety f ecsystems in Zin Natinal Park.
3．What d the listed prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They invlve interactive activities.
B．They include a virtual tur f different trails.
C．They are accessible thrugh web-based prgram.
D．They require participants t visit the park in persn.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可用于了解Zin Natinal Park的学习项目。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Prgram 1—Chat with a Ranger部分“Students prepare and send questins ahead f time.(学生提前准备并发送问题。)”可知, 该项目要求参与者提前准备问题，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Prgram 3—Wh's in the Canyn?部分“Learn it abut hw the wl uses its special adaptatins t survive in this desert envirnment.(了解猫头鹰是如何用它特殊的适应能力在沙漠环境中生存的。)” 可知, 参与者在第三个项目中能了解到猫头鹰的生存策略，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We cnnect t yur schl r hme thrugh a free web-based prgram. Yu will be prvided with a link t the vide cnference ahead f time via an email invite.(我们通过免费的网络程序连接到您学校或者您家。您将通过电子邮件邀请提前获得视频会议的链接。)”可知, 这四个项目可从网络程序中获取。故选C。
（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）There are tns f physics textbks available arund the wrld. Based n ur web research, here are ur tp fur picks with the intrductin f physics in simple, practical language.
Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics
This bk is a cllectin f nline teachings by Prfessr R. Shankar. Shankar is ne f the first t be invlved in the innvative Open Yale Curses prgram. It is a perfect intrductin t cllege-level physics. Students f chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this bk helpful.
Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering
This bk helps students t read scientific data, answer scientific questins, and identify fundamental cncepts. The new and imprved 10th editin features multi-media resurces, and questins t test students’ understanding f each cncept.
The Feynman Lectures n Physics
Richard Feynman is regarded as ne f the greatest teachers f physics t walk the face f the earth. This bk is a cllectin f Feynman’s lectures. In his wrds, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, frmed the basis f this bk.
University Physics with Mdern Physics
The bk is recgnized fr teaching and applying principles f physics thrugh a narrative (叙事的) methd. T ensure a better understanding and ability t apply these cncepts, wrked examples are prvided, giving students tls t develp prblem-slving skills and cnceptual understanding.
1．What d the first tw bks have in cmmn?
A．They are imprved editins.
B．They are written by prfessrs.
C．They favr students f engineering.
D．They feature multi-media resurces.
2．Which bk best suits students wh enjy learning physics thrugh practical examples?
A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics.
B．Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering.
C．The Feynman Lectures n Physics.
D．University Physics with Mdern Physics.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．An nline article.
B．A research paper.
C．A physics textbk.
D．A science jurnal.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。
1．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It is a perfect intrductin t cllege-level physics. Students f chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this bk helpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“This bk helps students t read scientific data, answer scientific questins, and identify fundamental cncepts. (这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“T ensure a better understanding and ability t apply these cncepts, wrked examples are prvided, giving students tls t develp prblem-slving skills and cnceptual understanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，University Physics with Mdern Physics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Based n ur web research, here are ur tp fur picks with the intrductin f physics in simple, practical language.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类似于网络文章或博客帖子）。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）The Best Cycling Rutes in Beijing
Rute 1: Beihai Park-Nanlugu Lane-Shichahai
Length:Abut 3 kilmeters
This is a very easy cycling rute and desn't take much physical effrt. Beihai Park was a ryal garden in the past. Ride arund Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,g t Nanlugu Lane. It is an ld hutng lined with many snack shps. Then cycle t Shichahai,a big lake cmpsed f Qianhai, Huhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Huhai. If yu are tired, it is a gd chice t have a rest in a quiet bar and have sme drinks.
Rute 2: Ghst Street-Wangfnjing Street
Length, Abut 4 kilmeters
If yu ask where the best places are t taste Beijing cuisine, the mst ppular answers are Ghst Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time t explre these places is at might. Yu can find all kinds f delicius fd, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and ht pt. If yu want t taste sme Peking duck, yu can g t the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghst Street.
Rute 3: Yngdingmen-the Temple f Heaven-Qianmen-the Frbidien City-Jingxhan Purk
Length: Abut 7 kilmeters
The Central Axis f Beijing is an imaginary line running acrss the city frm suth t nrth. Cycling alng this line,yu can discver many imprtant buildings. Fr example, yu can pay a visit 1 the Temple f Heaven where emperrs held imprtant ceremnies in ancient times. Then cycle t Qianmen, which is very famus fr its shpping streets. Yu will pass thrugh the Frbidden City that was hme t mre than 20 emperrs. Finally, yu can g t Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park t relax and get a full view f the Frbidden City.
1．Hw far is the ride frm Beihai Park t Shichabai?
A．Abut 3 kilmeters.B．Abut 4 kilmeters.C．Abut 7 kilmeters.D．Abut 10 kilmeters.
2．Which place is best knwn fr Beijing fd?
A．Xihai.B．Qianhai.C．Ghst Street.D．Nanlugu Lane
3．What can we learn abut Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park?
A．It is famus fr its mdern architectures.
B．It is the starting pint f the Central Axis.
C．It was nce used fr sacrificial ceremnies.
D．It may be the highest pint near the Frbidden City.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。本文为游客提供了北京三条最佳骑行路线的详细信息，包括路线长度、沿途景点和特色等。
1．细节理解题。由文章Rute 1: Beihai Park-Nanlugu Lane-Shichahai部分中的“Length: Abut 3 kilmeters (长度：约3公里)”可知，从北海公园到什刹海的骑行距离大约是3公里。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章Rute 2: Ghst Street-Wangfnjing Street部分中的“If yu ask where the best places are t taste Beijing cuisine, the mst ppular answers are Ghst Street and Wangfujing Street. (如果你问哪里是品尝北京菜最好的地方，最受欢迎的答案是簋街和王府井大街。)”可知，簋街是最著名的北京美食地点。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由文章Rute 3: Yngdingmen-the Temple f Heaven-Qianmen-the Frbidien City-Jingxhan Purk部分中“Finally, yu can g t Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park t relax and get a full view f the Frbidden City. (最后，你可以去景山公园的万春亭放松一下，把紫禁城的景色尽收眼底。)”可知，万春亭可能是紫禁城附近的最高点。故选D。
（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）Paris Travel TipsBest Mnths t Visit
The best time t visit Paris is frm June t August and September t Octber. Bth summer and fall have its ups and dwns. Frm June t August the weather in Paris is just abut parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are lng days f sunshine. Unfrtunately, summer is als the mst crwded time—and the mst expensive. Fr lwer travel rates and significantly shrter lines at attractins, plan a visit in the fall. The seasnal fliage is knwn t stun, thugh the city’s spring blms are pretty famus t. If a travel deal is all that yu’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave ff travel expenses. Keep in mind thugh that Paris is ne f the mst visited cities in the wrld, seeing upward f 30 millin travelers yearly. S n matter what time yu visit, there will always be turists and sme crwds.Culture & Custms
While many Parisians knw English (especially in turist areas and htels), a little effrt frm yur end really can g a lng way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bnjur” (hell r gd day) r “bnsir” (gd evening) here and there will nt nly shw that yu’re trying n their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance yur wn cultural experience. “Merci” is thank yu and “s’il vus plaft” is please. If yu’re at a lss fr wrds, plitely ask the waiter r shp attendant “Puvez-vus m’aider？” (Can yu help me？) r “Parlez-vus anglais？” (D yu speak English？). Anther helpful phrase: “Excusez-mi” (Pardn r excuse me). If yu are intrduced t French peple in scial situatins, stick t a handshake unless the persn yu are meeting initiates the les bises, r the greeting where peple lightly kiss each ther n the cheek nce r twice. If yu aren’t cmfrtable, merely stick ut yur hand fr a handshake.
1．Which is the cheapest travelling seasn in Paris？
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
2．What is appreciated in French culture？
A．Speaking English in turist areas and htels.B．Shwing pliteness in cmmunicatin.
C．Enhancing the cultural experience.D．Ging a lng way arund the city.
3．When are yu suppsed t greet a Frenchman with a kiss n the cheek？
A．When he greets yu with the les bises.B．When yu are at a lss fr wrds.
C．When he sticks t a handshake.D．When yu are uncmfrtable.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了去巴黎旅行的最佳季节和当地的习俗。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a travel deal is all that yu’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave ff travel expenses. (如果你所追求的只是旅游优惠的价格，那么在冬天去旅游肯定会节省旅行费用。)”可知，冬天是去巴黎旅行的最便宜的季节。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bnjur” (hell r gd day) r “bnsir” (gd evening) here and there will nt nly shw that yu’re trying n their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance yur wn cultural experience. (在法国文化中，客套话是非常重要的。时不时地说一句“bnjur”(你好或你好)或“bnsir”(晚上好)不仅会显示你在他们的地盘上尝试，这是法国人喜欢的，还会增加你自己的文化体验。)”可知，法国人很看重客套的表达方式。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If yu are intrduced t French peple in scial situatins, stick t a handshake unless the persn yu are meeting initiates the les bises, r the greeting where peple lightly kiss each ther n the cheek nce r twice. (如果你在社交场合被介绍给法国人，一定要握手，除非你要见的人主动打招呼，或者在问候时轻轻地亲吻对方的脸颊一两次。)”可知，与法国人会面时，可以采用握手的方式问候，如果是法国人主动行贴面礼，那么也可以以贴面礼回应。故选A。
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Onins are a useful crp, cming in a range f clurs fr different uses in the kitchen. Onins are a main curse in a huge variety f dishes. All nin varieties are easy t grw and they stre well, t, s yu can enjy hme-grwn nins all year rund.
Hw t grw nins
Yu can grw nins frm seed, but it’s much easier and quicker t grw them frm sets(small nins). Mst are heat-treated, meaning they’re less likely t prduce flwers. One small nin set grws int ne larger nin. Plant these in autumn r spring, 10 — 15 cm apart in well-prepared, misture-retentive (吸湿的), fat sil in full sun. Keep the area weed free and water in dry perids. Harvest the nins when they’re big enugh t eat r the leaves have turned brwn and started t die away.
Hw lng d nins take t grw?
Onins require 90 — 100 days t mature frm seed, which is arund fur mnths. Frm sets, nins are ready t harvest after arund 80 days, r just under three mnths.
Hw t sw nin seed
Sw nin seed indrs as early as January, s they are large enugh t plant ut in spring. Sw seed in a pt f wet seed cmpst (堆肥), abut 1 cm apart. When the plants are a few inches tall, pull them ut and transplant int fresh, peat-free multi-purpse cmpst. Once established, transplant plants int the garden, 10 — 15 cm apart.
Hw t plant nin sets
There’s n need t sak (浸泡) nin sets befre planting. Plant them 10 — 15 cm apart, allwing 30 cm between rws. Plant them just belw the sil surface, with just the tips shwing, in misture-retentive, fat sil, ideally with plenty f well-rtted rganic matter such as garden cmpst.
1．When can we harvest nins?
A．When they cme up.B．When sets are inches tall.
C．When leaves turn brwn.D．When they begin t expand.
2．What are yu frbidden t d while grwing nins?
A．Heat the small nins.B．Put the sets in the water.
C．Pull the sets ut t the garden.D．Expse the tp ut f the sil surface.
3．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce.B．T entertain.C．T persuade.D．T advertise.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何种植洋葱。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Harvest the nins when they’re big enugh t eat r the leaves have turned brwn and started t die away.(当洋葱大到可以吃的时候，或者叶子变成褐色开始枯萎的时候，就可以收割了)”可知，当洋葱叶子变成棕色并开始枯萎的时候，就可以收割了。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段“There’s n need t sak (浸泡) nin sets befre planting.(在种植之前不需要浸泡洋葱)”可知，在种植之前禁止浸泡洋葱苗。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题“Hw t grw nins(如何种植洋葱)”；“Hw lng d nins take t grw?( 洋葱需要多长时间才能长出来？)”；“Hw t sw nin seed(如何播种洋葱种子)”以及“Hw t plant nin sets(如何种植洋葱苗)”可知，本文的写作意图是介绍如何种植洋葱。故选A。
（2025·河南安阳·一模）It’s n wnder that the train frm Lndn t Edinburgh is ne f Trainline’s tp three bestselling rutes fr American travelers. Here are the mst ppular rutes t explre the Scttish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh.
Fr thse seeking ut the fabled Lch Ness mnster, Inverness is the clsest train statin t the famus lake. Frm the statin, travelers can take a bus r taxi t Frt Augustus and bard a bat tur r fishing charter t try t spt the creature. Even if she isn’t fund, Lch Ness is still a sight fr the eyes, with a histric prt and trails thrugh the frests and past waterfalls. Being Sctland’s secnd-largest lake and hlding mre water than any ther lake in the U. K., Lch Ness is a great place t fish r bat.
Althugh a lng train ride, the trip frm Edinburgh t Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is wrth it. This rute ffers sme f the best scenery in the wrld — in fact, riders might recgnize the train, which ges ver the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Ptter’s Hgwarts Express. Travelers can bard the 19th-century-inspired Jacbite Steam Train and wind past attractive villages, the Mrar River and beaches.
At an altitude f ver 4,412 feet, Ben Nevis is an ancient vlcan that explded and cllapsed n itself t becme the tallest muntain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train t Frt William, a twn ffering castles, distilleries, and rcky castlines. The twn is als titled as the “Outdr Capital” f Sctland, s thrill seekers can g skiing and hiking t their hearts’ desire. If hiking Ben Nevis desn’t sund appealing, there’s als a bat tur that prvides impressive views.
1．What can be learned abut the train t Mallaig?
A．It has the lngest train rute in Sctland.
B．It ges past a famus lake in Sctland.
C．It nce appeared in the mvie Harry Ptter.
D．It was invented in the 19th century.
2．What d the three rutes have in cmmn?
A．They extend alng the suth cast.
B．They win ppularity with glbal travelers.
C．They ffer a chance t explre histrical castles.
D．They share the same starting statin.
3．Which place is best suited t sprts lvers?
A．Frt Augustus.B．Mallaig.
C．Glenfinnan Viaduct.D．Frt William.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍苏格兰的三条旅游路线。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“This rute ffers sme f the best scenery in the wrld— in fact, riders might recgnize the train, which ges ver the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Ptter’s Hgwarts Express.(这条路线上有世界上最好的风景，事实上，乘客可能会认出这列经过格伦芬南高架桥的火车是哈利波特的霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，这趟火车在电影中作为Hgwarts Express 出现。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s n wnder that the train frm Lndn t Edinburgh is ne f Trainline’s tp three bestselling rutes fr American travelers. Here are the mst ppular rutes t explre the Scttish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh.(难怪从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车是Trainline公司最受美国游客欢迎的三大线路之一。以下是乘坐火车游览苏格兰高地最受欢迎的路线，全部从爱丁堡开始)”可知，这三条路线都从爱丁堡出发。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelers can take the train t Frt William, a twn ffering castles, distilleries, and rcky castlines. The twn is als titled as the “Outdr Capital” f Sctland, s thrill seekers can g skiing and hiking t their hearts’ desire.(游客可以乘火车去威廉堡，那里有城堡、酿酒厂和岩石海岸线。这个小镇也被称为苏格兰的“户外之都”，所以寻求刺激的人可以随心所欲地滑雪和徒步旅行)”可知，Frt William是最适合运动爱好者的地点。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Natinal Gegraphic explrer Tati Besada’s Unplastify Wrldwide prgram is launching an exciting new initiative t intrduce yunger teens t the issue f plastic pllutin. The prgram is a prgressive actin t minimize the use f dispsable plastics systemically by changing nrms and behavirs — the rt causes f pllutin.
The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience fr students frm all arund the wrld aged 12 — 14 and aims t intrduce cncepts f envirnmental actin thrugh self-paced lessns that help empwer and encurage critical thinking in yunger students. The prgram is available fr classrms internatinally in bth Spanish and English. Enrllment (登记) t the Unplastify Club is nw pen.
Key Features f the Unplastify Club
Tlkit: Students and mentrs will have the pprtunity t learn with Unplastify’s envirnmental curriculum thrugh a series f digital tls prvided by the Unplastify Wrldwide prgram.
Game- Based Learning: Thrugh a bard game structure, students and mentrs will learn mre abut plastic pllutin — chsing as a grup what type f plastic prblem they want t address and vercming missins that will guide their actins.
Mentr Engagement: Students can engage with lder students and mentrs frm the Unplastify Wrldwide prgram and gain leadership skills by mentring future students as they grw.
Unplastify Prgram Pathway: Participating students will have the pprtunity t use the skills they learn in the Unplastify Club by graduating int the Unplastify Challenge fr Schls prgram-a three- mnth advanced educatinal prgram which wrks with students aged 15-16 t innvate and implement their wn slutins t the issue f plastic pllutin in their wn cmmunities.
Students r teachers interested in launching a chapter f the Unplastify Club in their wn schls r jining existing Unplastify Challenges in English r Spanish, can register here r check ut the website t learn mre abut the prgram and hw t get started.
1．What d students d at the Unplastify Club?
A．They design plastic prducts.B．They attend game- based activities.
C．They cllect and deal with plastics.D．They give lectures n envirnment.
2．What des the Unplastify Wrldwide prgram prvide fr participants?
A．Free enrllment.B．Travel transprt.
C．A graduatin ceremny.D．Learning tls.
3．What can students btain thrugh the Mentr Engagement?
A．Leadership skills.B．Educatinal schlarships.
C．Research paper publicatin.D．Advanced envirnmental science.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了《国家地理》探险家 Tati Besada的“全球非塑化”项目推出了一项令人兴奋的新举措，向青少年介绍塑料污染问题。该项目旨在通过改变规范和行为来系统地减少人们对一次性塑料的使用。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience fr students frm all arund the wrld aged 12 — 14 and aims t intrduce cncepts f envirnmental actin thrugh self-paced lessns that help empwer and encurage critical thinking in yunger students.(Unplastify俱乐部是一个以游戏为基础的体验，面向来自世界各地12到14岁的学生，旨在通过自学课程介绍环境行动的概念，帮助年轻学生增强和鼓励批判性思维)”可知，学生在 Unplastify Club参加游戏活动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Tlkit部分中“Students and mentrs will have the pprtunity t learn with Unplastify’s envirnmental curriculum thrugh a series f digital tls prvided by the Unplastify Wrldwide prgram.(学生和导师将有机会通过Unplastify全球计划提供的一系列数字工具学习Unplastify的环境课程)”可知，Unplastify全球计划为参与者提供学习工具。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Mentr Engagement部分中“Students can engage with lder students and mentrs frm the Unplastify Wrldwide prgram and gain leadership skills by mentring future students as they grw.(学生可以与来自Unplastify Wrldwide项目的年长学生和导师交流，并通过指导未来学生的成长获得领导技能)”可知，学生可以通过导师参与计划获得领导能力。故选A。
（2024·四川成都·一模）In Switzerland, a variety f unique festivals take place thrughut the year, each ffering a distinct cultural experience and unfrgettable mments fr lcals and visitrs alike. The fllwing are three typical festivals.
Fête des Vignerns, Vevey
The Fête des Vignerns takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full f activities, histry and centuries- ld traditins and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included int the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held frm 18 July t 11 August 2019.
Fête de la Musique, Geneva
Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking ver the streets f Lausanne every summer. Over50 places shw ff musicians frm acrss the glbe, celebrating a range f music. It is wrth nting that mst rads are blcked during the festival, and it is best t travel by public transprt. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held frm 22-27 June.
Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival
Every year sculptrs frm all ver the wrld gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets f the snwy twn becme an awesme museum with temprary creatins decrating every crner. The white statues are greatly attractive t bth lcals and turists.
1．What d we knw abut Fête des Vignerns?
A．It lasts mre than a mnth.B．It is held n a yearly basis.
C．It gt UNESCO recgnitin.D．It is a tangible cultural heritage.
2．What d Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival have in cmmn?
A．They cause heavy traffic.B．They attract glbal sculptrs.
C．They last the same length f time.D．They are held in small twns.
3．Which clumn f a magazine is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．Culture.B．Art.C．Gegraphy.D．Business.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Fête des Vignerns, Vevey部分“The Fête des Vignerns takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full f activities, histry and centuries- ld traditins and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) included int the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2016.(Fête de Vignerns每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质文化遗产。)”可知，我们对Fête des Vignerns可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Fête de la Musique, Geneva部分中“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held frm 22-27 June.(今年的日内瓦Fête音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。)”和文章Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival部分中“During this six-day festival, the streets f the snwy twn becme an awesme museum with temprary creatins decrating every crner.(在这个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间一样长。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Switzerland, a variety f unique festivals take place thrughut the year, each ffering a distinct cultural experience and unfrgettable mments fr lcals and visitrs alike. The fllwing are three typical festivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）We’re lucky enugh t have sme f the best art exhibitins happening in NYC right nw: Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry (首饰)
Open thrugh January 5, 2025
Representing the histry f hip-hp frm the 1980s t tday, Ice Cld features sme f the jewelry wrn by hip-hp’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks thrugh the develpment f jewelry and its relatinship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessries (配饰) n display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu.
Price: Museum admissin
Where: American Museum f Admissin
Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm
Open thrugh August 18, 2024
Get an inside lk int the life f Paul McCartney, the famus member f The Beatles. In this brand new exhibitin, yu’ll get a lk int never-befre-seen phts frm the peak era f his career. With ver 250 phts n display, yu can see a persnal glimpse int the band’s 1960s turing schedule and his persnal life utside music. If yu like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit.
Price: Museum admissin Where: Brklyn Museum
Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin
Open thrugh September 2, 2024
Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin features arund 220 fashin dresses and accessries. They takes the theme f nature t a whle new level. Yu can smell yur way thrugh the exhibit, tuch the walls and dresses, and check ut hw the “artwrk” f fashin can be brught back t life thrugh sensry experience Price: Museum admissin Where: The Metrplitan Museum f ArtBLOOMTANICA
Open thrugh June 9, 2024
Designed in partnership with celebrity flral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis Huse, this brand new exhibit is a ttal visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Krean gardens. Visitrs can walk thrugh this first-f-its-kind jurney that mixes nature and technlgy like never befre.
Price: Free
Where: 40A 10th Ave
1．Which exhibitin might rappers visit?
A．BLOOMTANICA．
B．Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin.
C．Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry.
D．Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm.
2．Where are the precius images f the band exhibited?
A．American Museum f Admissin.B．Brklyn Museum.
C．The Metrplitan Museum f Art.D．40A 10th Ave.
3．What d we knw abut Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin?
A．It is free f charge.B．It mixes nature and technlgy.
C．It celebrates hip-hp culture.D．It is a feast fr different sense.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市正在举行的四个不同的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间和地点等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry部分中的“Representing the histry f hip-hp frm the 1980s t tday, Ice Cld features sme f the jewelry wrn by hip-hp’s biggest cultural influences. (Ice Cld展览代表了从20世纪80年代至今的嘻哈历史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝)”可知，Ice Cld展览了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝，因此嘻哈歌手可能会参观这个展览。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm部分中的“With ver 250 phts n display, yu can see a persnal glimpse int the band’s 1960s turing schedule and his persnal life utside music. If yu like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admissin Where: Brklyn Museum (展出超过250张照片，你可以从中窥见乐队20世纪60年代的巡演安排以及他在音乐之外的个人生活。如果你喜欢披头士乐队，这个展览是必看的。价格：博物馆入场费。地点：布鲁克林博物馆)”可知，珍贵的照片在布鲁克林博物馆展出。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin部分中的“Yu can smell yur way thrugh the exhibit, tuch the walls and dresses, and check ut hw the “artwrk” f fashin can be brught back t life thrugh sensry experience (你可以通过嗅觉体验展览，触摸墙壁和衣服，并看看如何通过感官体验将时尚的“艺术品”重新焕发生机)”可知，Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin展览是一个多感官的盛宴，参观者可以通过嗅觉、触觉等多种感官来体验展览。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）
1．What is English Unlcked?
A．An English club.B．A travel agency.
C．A training center.D．A cursebk series.
2．What des Daniel K think f English Unlcked?
A．Acceptable.B．T cstly.C．Cst effective.D．Challenging.
3．Where can yu prbably see the passage?
A．On TV.B．In a newspaper.C．On the Internet.D．In a magazine.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本英语教材，主要包括其作用、包含的材料和用户反馈。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Learn ver five hundred wrds and mve up a level with the curse bk English Unlcked. (学习超过500个单词，随着教材《解锁英语》提升一个水平。)”可知，这是一本系列教材。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据Daniel K所说的话“Best mney I ever spent n an English curse. My English is s much better nw because f this English Unlcked. (我在英语课程上花的最好的钱。因为这本《解锁英语》，我的英语现在好多了。)”可推知，他觉得这本教材物有所值，因为它真的帮助自己提高了英语。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文末的网址“”和图标“Tap here t buy (点击这里购买)”可推知，文章很可能出现在网页上。故选C项。
（2024·四川巴中·一模）Welcme t The Savill Garden
Hw t Get t the Savill Garden
By car: fllw brwn signs n the A30 frm J13, M25. Apprximate travel time: Windsr-11 minutes, Lndn-36 minutes, Reading-46 minutes, Oxfrd -1 hur 10 minutes.
By rail: the nearest rail statins are lcated at Egham, Windsr and Virginia Water.
Opening Times
Open all year rund (last entry at 17:00 p. m. 1 Jan. 2024-31 Dec. 2024)
Mnday -Sunday 09:00-18:00
The Savill Garden is clsed n 24 and 25 December.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Summer Rses June - July 2024
The event is the fcus fr an intense sensry experience. Rses are specially chsen fr their scent, strng clrs and repeat flwering, and are best appreciated frm a walkway that 'flats' abve them.
En Plein Air July 2024
Open Air (quick) painting event and cmpetitin where, during a fur-hur perid, artists create their wn masterpieces at lcatins arund the twn centre.
Art in the Garden September-Octber 2024
An exhibitin f eye-catching sculpture inspired by the natural wrld frms a trail arund The Savill Garden. Each piece is placed t benefit frm the surrunding flra and be shwn t best effect thrughut the event.
Great Park Illuminated Nvember 2024-January 2025
Fllw a path thrugh wdland awash with clr as sparkles f fireflies, luminus beacns and dancing fairies blaze the way, the lake alive with fld-lit funtains and glimmering reflectins.
1．Hw lng des it take a turist t drive t the Savill Garden frm Oxfrd?
A．Abut 11 minutes.B．Abut 36 minutes.C．Abut 46 minutes.D．Abut 70 minutes.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple with their 4- year- ld sn and 10-year-ld daughter pay t visit Savill Garden during peak hurs?
A．£21.50B．£36.50C．£26D．£44
3．What unique feature des the "Great Park Illuminated" event ffer?
A．Flating walkwaysB．Open air paintingC．Fld-lit funtainsD．Scented rses
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于The Savill Garden的实用信息，包括如何到达该地点（交通方式）、开放时间、门票价格以及特别活动的安排。
1．细节理解题。根据Hw t Get t the Savill Garden部分中“By car: fllw brwn signs n the A30 frm J13, M25. Apprximate travel time: Windsr-11 minutes, Lndn-36 minutes, Reading-46 minutes, Oxfrd -1 hur 10 minutes. (驾车：从J13、M25出发，遵循A30上的棕色标志行驶。大约行程时间：温莎11分钟，伦敦36分钟，雷丁46分钟，牛津1小时10分钟。)”可知，从牛津开车到Savill Garden大约需要1小时10分钟，即70分钟。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“Adult peak (成人高峰时段)、£14.50 per ticket (每张票14.5英镑)”和第四行“Children 0-4 Years (0-4岁儿童)”、“Free (免费)”、最后一行“Children 5-16 Years peak (儿童5-16岁高峰时段)”、“£7.50 per ticket (每张票7.5英镑)”可知，成人高峰期票价为£14.50，5-16岁儿童高峰期票价为£7.50。夫妻两人和一个10岁的女儿需要支付的费用为£14.50 + £14.50 + £7.50 = £36.50。4岁的儿子免费。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fllw a path thrugh wdland awash with clr as sparkles f fireflies, luminus beacns and dancing fairies blaze the way, the lake alive with fld-lit funtains and glimmering reflectins. (沿着一条小路穿过色彩斑斓的树林，萤火虫的闪烁、发光的灯塔和翩翩起舞的精灵照亮了道路，湖面上的喷泉在泛光灯的照射下生机勃勃，闪烁着粼粼波光。)”可知，Great Park Illuminated的独特之处在于有泛光灯照射的喷泉。故选C。
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Ticket Type
Ticket Tariff
Adult ff peak
£8.50 per ticket
Ault peak
£14.50 per ticket
Children 0-4 Years
Free
Children 5-16 Years Off peak
£4.50 per ticket
Children 5-16 Years peak
£7.50 per ticket