2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市海城市析木高级中学高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市海城市析木高级中学高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fur Campus"Ec-Innvatin"Prjects Shine in City Cmpetitin Our schl recently sent fur student-led teams t the City Yuth Ec-Innvatin Cntest，and all f them wn awards fr their creative slutins t campus envirnmental prblems.
The"Green Cartn"Team
This team fund that a large number f milk cartns were thrwn away in the cafeteria（餐厅）every day.They designed a simple cleaning and flattening tl that makes cartns easier t recycle.Mre imprtantly，they partnered with a lcal factry t turn recycled cartns int ntebk cvers，which were then sld t students t raise mney fr mre recycling activities.Their prject nt nly reduced waste but als created a sustainable cycle.
The"Sunshine Charging" Team
Nticing that students ften struggled t charge their electrnic devices fr utdr activities.the team installed small slar-pwered charging statins near the schl's sprts field and garden.The statins are equipped with USB prts and can wrk fr up t 10 hurs after a full day f charging.Unlike cmmercial chargers，these statins are free t use and d nt require any electricity frm the schl's pwer supply.
The"Herb Garden"Team
Instead f leaving unused crners f the campus empty，this team turned them int small herb gardens.They planted easy-t-grw herbs like mint and basil，which students can pick fr free t make tea r add t hmemade snacks.The team als wrte a small guidebk n herb planting and circulatin，which was distributed t every class t encurage mre students t get invlved in gardening.
The "Silent Lunch"Team
T reduce nise pllutin in the cafeteria during peak hurs，the team prpsed a"silent lunch" zne where students can eat quietly while reading bks r ding light hmewrk.They als designed clrful signs t remind students t lwer their vices in ther areas f the cafeteria.The prject was s well-received that it has nw been adpted by three ther schls in the city.
1.What is the key feature f the"Green Cartn"prject？ ______
A. It prvides a tl t cllect milk cartns easily.
B. It prduces ntebk cvers fr free.
C. It sets up a gvernment-supprting recycling system.
D. It cperates with a factry t recycle effectively.
2.What d the fur prjects have in cmmn accrding t the text？ ______
A. They all fcus n reducing daily waste n campus.
B. They all address different campus envirnmental issues.
C. They all need financial supprt frm the schl.
D. They all require prfessinal guidance frm experts.
3.Where is this passage mst likely taken frm？ ______
A. A city gvernment's fficial envirnmental reprt
B. A prfessinal magazine n eclgical science research
C. A schl newsletter fcusing n student achievements
D. A lcal newspaper's sectin abut industrial innvatin
B

C
Gldfish have pretty bring lives，s maybe it's a gd thing that they can nly cncentrate fr nine secnds!But accrding t a new research，humans are becming like gldfish.Our attentin span（时长）is getting shrter and it's all because f technlgy.
"We mve quickly frm ne site t anther n the web，"says Dctr Ted Selker，a cmputer scientist frm Massachusetts，"and we are lsing the ability t cncentrate."With millins f websites t chse frm，the attentin span f the average Internet user is just secnds.There are ther digital distractins（分心） t：e-mail，instant messaging and shrt mvies n websites.
Sme peple are wrried abut the effect n yung peple."Yu need time t understand and think abut what yu read"，says Julia Wd，frm Lndn."Yung peple search the net all the time and their brains becme full f useless infrmatin but there is n time t make sense f it.I am trying t persuade my pupils t read mre bks，s that they cncentrate n ne subject fr lnger."
Other teachers are trying mre unusual methds t imprve students' cncentratin.Anne Savan，frm Wales，was s wrried abut her students that she started playing Mzart during her science lessns.She says that it had an amazing effect，"The music made them calmer，and their cncentratin was much better."
But nt everyne believes that there is a prblem.Ray Cle，an educatinal psychlgist says，"On the web，yung peple learn t make quick decisins abut what is and isn't wrth reading.They might lk at five unhelpful websites very quickly，befre stpping and reading a sixth useful website mre carefully.In a wrld with s much infrmatin available，this is an imprtant skill."
9.Why are humans becming like gldfish？______
A. They have a wealthy life.
B. They like t g fishing.
C. They are influenced by digital distractins.
D. They feed mre gldfish in their life.
10.What may be the reasn f human's lsing the ability t cncentrate？______
A. There are t many Internet users.
B. They have t skip arund the Internet.
C. They can mve very quickly.
D. They are t yung t cncentrate.
11.What will help students deal with the shrt attentin span prblem？______
A. Receiving emails.B. Texting messages.
C. Watching shrt mvies.D. Reading mre bks.
12.What is Ray Cle's attitude twards lking thrugh websites quickly？______
A. Psitive.B. Oppsed.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
D
Alan Lvell，the chairman f the Envirnment Agency，said rad run-ff frm tyres（轮胎）—water cntaining pllutin that runs ff the rads—had a significant negative influence n the UK's waterways.This kind f water frm twns，cities and transprt，including micrplastics frm tyres，cntributes t nearly 20 per cent f the pllutin prblem in England's rivers，accrding t a reprt frm the Envirnmental Audit Cmmittee.
The heavier a car，the greater the amunt f micrplastic released frm tyre wear and the average weight f an il car was 150 kg lighter than an electric car."Peple are wrried abut the tyre nw，and electric vehicles（EVs），interestingly，are wrse fr that because f their weight，"he said."There's a lt f wrk t be dne and we need t take apprpriate actin there.Finding a slutin t vehicle pllutin requires discussins with car prducers n the materials that g int tyres.It's abut ging back t the rt cause."
Sme experts say that the influence f EVs will reduce as battery technlgy imprvements mean cars steadily get lighter and that the grwing ppularity f SUVs is canceling ut the difference between il and electric cars.Anna Krainska，ne f the experts，said，"Fcusing just n tyre pllutin ignres that electric vehicles are far better than petrl cars when it cmes t air pllutin.Switching frm traditinal il cars t EVs instantly remves all pisnus tailpipe pllutin such as nitrgen xides（NOx），and carbn a mnxide（CO）.While EVs may pllute lightly mre frm tyres，the increase is ffset thrugh lwer pllutin frm the tailpipe."
The Gvernment launched a plan t tackle pllutin frm water cmpanies.The plan includes pssible tw-year prisn sentences fr water cmpany wners fund t be preventing investigatins，and a ban n bnuses at cmpanies that fail t meet envirnmental，cnsumer and regulatry standards.The plan is the first step t refrm the sectr.
13.Why is the reprt frm the Envirnmental Audit Cmmittee mentined？______
A. T intrduce a new study.B. T supprt Lvell's pint.
C. T advcate green activities.D. T criticize plastic pllutin.
14.What des the underlined wrd"that"in paragraph 2 refer t？______
A. The micrplastic prblem.B. EV's develpment.
C. Tyre material.D. Rad run-ff.
15.Which aspect f electric cars is mainly discussed in paragraph 3？______
A. Their serius tyre pllutin.B. Their future imprvements.
C. Their difference frm il cars.D. Their envirnmental impacts.
16.What des the authr imply n cntrlling pllutin in the last paragraph？______
A. The Gvernment shuld take immediate actin.
B. Official regulatins shuld be recnsidered.
C. The prcess is mre challenging than predicted.
D. Water cmpanies shuld take n respnsibilities.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Learning hw t cmmunicate with yur teens is essential t maintaining a healthy relatinship.（1）______ .
Lecture less，listen mre
As a parent，it's easy t fall int the rutine f lecturing yur teenagers.After all，yu have a lt f life experience and yu want t share it with them.（2）______ .S find ways t actively engage with and listen t yur teens.Ask them questins like"Is there anything I can d t help yu feel better？"
Break dwn cmmunicatin barriers
（3）______ When it cmes t cmmunicatin，emtinal barriers prevent teens frm feeling secure enugh t talk abut what's ging n in their lives.This can cause them t start lying.Fr example，if yu talk t yur teenage daughter abut changing her behaviur，dn't start the cnversatin by criticizing her.Instead，empathize（产生共鸣） with her and make sure she feels safe pening up abut her emtins.
（4）______
When smething ges wrng in yur teens' life，f curse yu want t help.Teenagers will make mistakes，and that's kay!When yur teens cme t yu t talk，resist the urge t blame r shame them fr whatever has happened.Instead，let yur teenagers knw that it's kay that they made a mistake.By ding s，they'll feel mre cmfrtable sharing things with yu.
Help yur teen think things thrugh
Teenagers may ften make impulsive（冲动的） decisins.It takes time t understand that thinking things thrugh leads t the best utcmes.If yu knw yur teenager is struggling with a prblem，check in t see what's ging n.（5）______ .
A.Be real with yur teens
B.Dn't blame r shame yur teens
C.Here are sme skills fr yu t help talk with yur teens
D.Whenever pssible，help yur teens think thrugh the situatin
E.But studies have shwn that lng r angry lectures simply dn't wrk
F.A cmmunicatin barrier will develp if yu frequently blame yur teens
G.Let yur teens handle all prblems independently s that they can grw up faster
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共15分。
Adventure is in my bld.And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t (22) my high schl graduatin.I didn't just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking abut ding a sl (23) smewhere ut f the rdinary.I tk ut (24) and marked the 1，500-mile rute alng which I wuld be (25) frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden.When I (26) my plans with my dad，he agreed as I (27) he wuld.Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him，he was all (28) it.
I had nly been away frm my (29) three days，but there was an inner struggle (30) inside f me.Part f me was hmesick and questining whether I really culd (31) .The ther part f me was ready t (32) t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad，I saw anther cyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was.He had started his jurney (33) by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and had just (34) .I culd tell he had a great (35) f achievement.It (36) me nt t give up.
As I listened t my (37) artists n my MP4 player，I (38) the bike with my feet.There was (39) arund me fr miles.Actually，that wasn't cmpletely true.There were msquites —millins f them.My arms were cvered with (40) .But，hwever difficult it wuld be，nthing culd stp my (41) twards the destinatin.As yu knw，adventure is in my bld.
22.A. enjyB. delayC. refuseD. start
23.A. vacatinB. jurneyC. surveyD. study
24.A. bagsB. materialsC. diariesD. maps
25.A. cyclingB. drivingC. wanderingD. walking
26.A. presentedB. cnnectedC. cmbinedD. cmpared
27.A. explainedB. believedC. suggestedD. cncluded
28.A. beyndB. againstC. abutD. fr
29.A. schlB. cuntryC. teamD. family
30.A. decreasingB. disappearingC. ging nD. taking ver
31.A. catch itB. make itC. give inD. cme back
32.A. prveB. adaptC. returnD. cntribute
33.A. quietlyB. patientlyC. wrriedlyD. hurriedly
34.A. abandnedB. regrettedC. finishedD. rested
35.A. predictinB. desireC. senseD. chance
36.A. advisedB. encuragedC. permittedD. prmised
37.A. wnB. privateC. favriteD. famus
38.A. rdeB. pushedC. stppedD. fueled
39.A. smebdyB. nbdyC. smethingD. nthing
40.A. bitesB. sweatsC. mudsD. ashes
41.A. energyB. directinC. marchD. research
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.In 1977，tw spacecraft called Vyager I and Vyager 2 were.sent ut (1) （ explre） the slar system.On bth spacecraft，there is a (2) （ select） f music frm ur planet. (3) （ send） music int uter space was the idea f the famus scientist Carl Sagan， (4) believed intelligent life (5) （ exist） p ther planets.The music was intended (6) a universal language t greet intelligent life in space.A grup f scientists and artists gt dwn t chsing (7) （ suit） music.Of curse，they had truble selecting (8) pieces f music t include.In the end，27 different pieces f music lasting 90 minutes (9) （put）n the spacecraft.China is represented by a recrding f Guan Pinghu playing an ancient piece (10) （ call） Flwing Water n the Chinese instrument qin.It is said that Bya wrte it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
43. 你在刚刚结束的校园英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，将在颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言，请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）获奖感受；
（2）诚挚感谢；
（3）未来打算。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell，everyne!Thanks fr giving me this prize.
______
That's all.Thank yu.
44.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The early April wind was clder than I expected as I walked anxiusly tward the Hliday Inn at Unin Square in San Francisc.With every step I tk，I heard my mther's wrds， "Jhnny，I am all packed and lking frward t seeing yu!"
After five years f trying t get a visa t the United States t visit me，she finally succeeded n the third attempt.The lng and bring prcess，while at times heartbreaking，culd nt prevent my mm frm her desire t make the trip.Despite being nly five feet，three inches tall，Mm had always been the pillar （支柱） f ur family.Her slutin t the visa challenge prved nce again that n barrier was a match fr Mm's strng determinatin and lve fr her family — in this case，me!
Althugh excited，I was extremely nervus.Mm and I had nt seen each ther in mre than eight years，since I left Malaysia at eighteen t attend cllege in the t a fault，my applicatin fr permanent residency was put n hld.In spite f being gainfully emplyed and a hmewner，I culd nt leave the cuntry until my paperwrk was reslved.
In the beginning，ur nly surce f cmmunicatin was thrugh letters.Later，it became lengthy phne cnversatins.Much had happened during the eight years while I was absent.
During the mnths befre her ，I tried t help my mm prepare what she needed t pack.I planned fr her t stay with me fr fur mnths，during which time we wuld be traveling thrughut the United States.Her reply was always， "Dn't wrry abut me.I knw what I need.Hw abut yu？What wuld yu like me t bring yu frm Malaysia？" My answer never changed.All I wanted was a cuple f bags f authentic curry and chili （辣椒） pwder frm ur hmetwn f Melaka，as I was running lw n these treasured spices.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the day finally came，I waited patiently fr her in frnt f the htel.

It was late afternn by the time we reached my huse in Batn Ruge.

1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~8.【答案】
9~12.【答案】C、B、D、A
13~16.【答案】B、A、D、D
17~21.【答案】C、E、F、B、D
22~41.【答案】A、B、D、A、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、C、C、B、C、D、D、A、C
42.【答案】【小题1】t explre
【小题2】selectin
【小题3】Sending
【小题4】wh
【小题5】existed
【小题6】as
【小题7】suitable
【小题8】which
【小题9】were put
43.【答案】 Hell，everyne!Thanks fr giving me this prize.It means a lt t me.This cmpetitin has been a glden pprtunity fr me t learn frm thers and imprve myself.
I'd like t express my sincere gratitude t the teachers，the family and the friends wh helped me a lt.Withut yur supprt，I wuldn't have wn this prize.And many thanks t the judges，whse warm cmments brught ut the best f me.
It has always been my dream t be an English teacher and I'll keep trying t make it cme true.
That's all.Thank yu.
44.【答案】When the day finally came，I waited patiently fr her in frnt f the htel.I was s excited that I culd hardly cntain myself.When I saw her walking twards me，I ran t her and hugged her tightly.She was wearing a bright yellw dress and a big smile n her face.We bth had tears in ur eyes as we embraced each ther.
It was late afternn by the time we reached my huse in Batn Ruge.After settling in，we went t the kitchen t prepare dinner.I was excited t see that mm had brught the curry and chili pwder frm Malaysia.We cked a delicius Malaysian meal tgether，and it was the best meal I had ever tasted.We talked and laughed until late int the night，catching up n all the years we had been apart.It was a mment I will never frget.