2025-2026学年辽宁省辽西重点高中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省辽西重点高中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Over the centuries，we have discvered mre abut ur wrld，and think that everything that culd be discvered already has been.But the truth is that the wrld hlds many mre secrets waiting t be revealed.Here are fur places that have yet t be pened up cmpletely.
The Mariana Trench
The deepest and darkest place in the cean is the 11，000-meter-deep Mariana Trench.Due t cld temperatures and huge water pressure，the deep cean is ttally unfriendly t humans.Althugh technlgical advances have led t the discvery f many new varieties f deep-sea animals n the cean flr，there is a lt mre t be learned.
The Amazn rainfrest
The Amazn rainfrest is said t make up arund 50% f all f the rainfrests in the wrld.Interest in its climate and resurces has resulted in certain explratins.Hwever，due t the extreme difficulty in getting t and entering the regin，full explratin f it has been almst impssible.Up t nw，2.5 millin insect species and 400，000 plant species have been fficially dcumented.
Greenland
Abut 81% f Greenland is cvered in ice，s it is almst cmpletely unppulated.Greenland has nly been explred t a limited extent，as the climate is quite unsuitable fr human life.Althugh research explratins are currently being carried ut，the mst interesting research in Greenland might tell us mre abut the past than the present.
Deserts
It is almst impssible t survive lng perids f time in the desert.Thus，desert explratins have frequently had terrible results — many peple are knwn t have died n such explratins.It is unclear whether anything f particular interest wuld be uncvered by further research int deserts，althugh there are animal and plant species there which are special.
1.Why is the Amazn rainfrest nt fully explred？______
A. Unclear research results.
B. Difficulty in reaching the regin.
C. The unwelcming envirnments.
D. Lack f interest in its climate and resurces.
2.Which f the fur lcatins may prvide mre infrmatin f the past？______
A. The Mariana Trench.B. The Amazn rainfrest.
C. Deserts.D. Greenland.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm？______
A. A news reprt.B. A club pster.
C. A bk review.D. A science magazine.
B
Fr Li Dnglin，an 18-year-ld senir high schl student，this past summer was all abut cultural relic sites.He jined the cultural relics census （普查） team in Huanghua，Hebei，becming its yungest member.This census is part f the furth natinal cultural relics census，which started in Nvember 2023 and is set t end by June 2026.Its gal is t recrd and get a deep understanding f the cnditins f immvable cultural heritage sites，including ancient sites and tmbs acrss the cuntry.
Li's lve fr cultural relics began at an early age.Since childhd，he has enjyed cllecting things and nw has ver 100 cultural artifacts （手工艺品）.Li als has repaired many artifacts，imprving this skill by learning frm all kinds f surces.
Despite his strng cnnectin t ancient artifacts，this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. "I thught at first that the census was just abut visiting sites and ding a simple investigatin，" Li tld Teens.Hwever，the census wrk turned ut t be quite ppsite.In the investigatin f cultural relics，measuring areas is a majr task.T prvide a better descriptin f the ancient village site in Changgu Twn in Huanghua，the team had t walk a lng way t wrk ut the site's bundaries （边界）.In the ht summer sun，Li made his way thrugh vergrwn crn fields t identify the bundaries in all directins，ften walking up t 30，000 steps per day.
During these walks，he als needed t d sme digging. "After digging，we examined the sil t find any signs f cultural relics，" Li said. "This step is key t making sure we get the bundaries right and dn't miss any relics." Then，the team used special tls t wrk ut the site's ttal area.
"It is hard wrk，but being able t describe each site s that each site receives the mst prtectin makes us very happy，" Li said.
4.What is the purpse f the natinal cultural relics census？______
A. T build a natinal register f cultural relics.
B. T prmte turism in histrical sites natinwide.
C. T train yung students in simple investigatin skills.
D. T identify the mst valuable histrical sites natinwide.
5.Hw was the census wrk different frm Li Dnglin's first thught？______ .
A. It required wrking in crn fields
B. It was far mre demanding
C. It needed special tls t measure areas
D. It was mre interesting than expected
6.What is Li Dnglin like？______ .
A. Skilled and curius.B. Patient and generus
C. Determined and carefulD. Cncerned and curageus.
7.What is the best title f the text？______
A. 18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey
B. High Schler Jins Natinal Cultural Relics Census
C. Teenager's Summer Adventure in Architecture Design
D. Yung Cllectr's Jurney f Hmetwn Prmtin
C
One f the mst imprtant impacts f AI is in the field f educatin，where tls like ChatGPT have already begun t change hw students learn and teachers teach.But as AI develps，a new player is entering the scene：DeepSeek.
DeepSeek is nt just anther AI tl—it's an intelligent platfrm designed t address the unique needs f the educatin field.One f the biggest challenges in educatin is meeting the diverse learning needs f students.DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt cntents accrdingly.Fr example，if a student struggles with math，DeepSeek can prvide persnalized exercises and explanatins t help them master the cncepts.This level f persnalizatin ges beynd what ChatGPT currently ffers，making DeepSeek a pwerful tl fr individualized instructin.
T understand hw DeepSeek's persnalizatin wrks in practice，cnsider a real-wrld example frm a high schl in Califrnia，which uses DeepSeek t address the diverse learning needs f its students.By analyzing perfrmance data，DeepSeek identifies that abut 30% f students are struggling with physics.It then prvides persnalized exercises and vide lessns t help these students catch up.Within a few mnths，the schl sees a 20% imprvement in physics test scres.
Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as cmpetitrs，it's mre reasnable t see them as cmplementary （互补的） tls.ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questins r prducing cntents，while DeepSeek fcuses n specialized educatinal applicatins.Tgether，they can create an all-rund AI-pwered learning ecsystem.
As we lk t the future，ne thing is clear：AI tls like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are nt just imprving educatin—they're reshaping it.Whether yu're a student，teacher，r institutin，nw is the time tembracethese technlgies and unlck their full ptential （潜能）.
8.What is the advantage f DeepSeek ver ChatGPT in educatin？______
A. It seeks deeper int resurces.
B. It prvides entertainment cntent.
C. It meets students' individual needs.
D. It is mre ppular in American schls.
9.Hw is paragraph 3 develped？______
A. By listing peple's pinins.B. By giving an example.
C. By defining sme cncepts.D. By making an explanatin.
10.What may be the authr's attitude twards DeepSeek and ChatGPT？______
A. DeepSeek suits students better.B. They are future cmpetitrs.
C. ChatGPT fails t handle tasks.D. They can make up fr each ther.
11.What des the underlined wrd "embrace" in the last paragraph prbably mean？______
A. AcceptB. CntrlC. TeachD. Imprve
D
The number f yung children wh are bese （肥胖的） r extremely bese is ging dwn，accrding t a new study frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.This is the first natinal study t suggest that besity amng preschlers may have begun t decline.
T understand the finding，it helps t knw hw besity is defined.Health experts determine whether an adult is bese by the height/weight rati called the bdy mass index （BMI）.In adults，smene with a BMI f 30 r higher is cnsidered bese.Hwever，determining whether a child is bese is mre cmplex （复杂的）.If a child's BMI falls at r abve the 95th percentile fr age and sex，the child is cnsidered bese.A child whse BMI is at r abve 120 percent f the 95th percentile is cnsidered extremely bese.Or，as Heidi Blanck，ne f the study's authrs，explains： "A three year ld by wh is 37.7 inches tall and weighs 37 punds wuld be cnsidered bese.If that same by weighs 44 punds r mre，he wuld be cnsidered extremely bese.
Obesity rates amng preschlers rse sharply in the late 1990s and early 2000s.In 1998，abut 13% f children aged 2 4 were bese，and less than 2% were extremely bese.The prblem became wrse and reached its highest pint in 2003.That year，15.21% f children aged 2 4 were bese and 2.22% were extremely bese.But in 2010，the besity rate drpped t 14.94% and the rate f extreme besity t 2.07%. "We cnsider this change small but encuraging，" says Blanck.
This new reprt desn't specifically indicate ne exact cause fr the slight decline in besity rates，but Sanjay Gupta，lead authr f the study，believes grwing awareness abut childhd besity amng parents，health prfessinals and cmmunities has played a rle.He pints ut that an increase in breastfeeding may als have wrked.
12.What des the underlined wrd "decline" in the first paragraph mean？______
A. Fall.B. Beat.C. Wave.D. Cheat.
13.Why des the authr mentin BMI？______
A. T explain why children gain weight fast.
B. T highlight a practical treatment prgram.
C. T shw hw a child's besity is measured.
D. T stress children's bdy weight differences.
14.What was the percentage f bese preschlers in 2010？______
A. 13.20%.B. 14.94%.C. 15.21%.D. 17.01%.
15.What des Gupta intend t say in the last paragraph？______
A. Why besity has increased amng children.
B. Why parents' attitude t health has changed.
C. What helped reduce besity in preschlers.
D. What played a key rle in children's grwth.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Randm Acts f Kindness Day is a wnderful ccasin that encurages peple t spread lve，cmpassin，and psitivity thrugh small，unexpected acts f kindness.（1）______
Get in the spirit
（2）______ .Cut paper hearts frm cnstructin paper，make hles in them，and then use string t hang them acrss a shelf r bkcase.Anther fun way t decrate is t write messages n paper hearts and stick them in unexpected places t surprise yur family.Yu culd put an "I lve yu" heart n the bathrm mirrr r leave a nte that says "Yu brighten my day" n a desk r in a backpack.
（3）______
One f the best ways t shw a friend r family member yu care abut them is t plan a special uting just fr the tw f yu.Fr example，yu culd invite yur mm r dad n a hike r suggest a mvie night with yur best friend.Yu can als perfrm an act f kindness，like cleaning the mess ut f the family car，surprising a grandparent with a phne call，r placing a surprise treat in yur sister's lunch bx.
Spread psitivity
Yu can make an extra effrt t spread a psitive atmsphere n and arund Randm Acts f Kindness Day.Offer a friend a genuine cmpliment，such as praising their amazing art prject r their cmmitment t their sprt，r thank a family member fr being a gd listener.
（4）______ Fr example，yu culd invite smene new t sit with yu at lunch r ask a family member t d a puzzle with yu.
Visit a nursing hme
Any surprise visit t a nursing hme will brighten the day f the peple there.Yu can shw up with a small care package r simply spend time with them.（5）______ .The gift f yur time will mean s much t smene in a nursing hme.
A.Plan a surprise
B.Shw yur thankfulness
C.Yu can als make thers feel included
D.Either way，yu'll be sure t bring jy t them
E.Many nursing hmes require bking in advance
F.Here are sme ideas fr sharing lve and kindness nw r anytime
G.Yu can help family get in a festive atmsphere with sme decratins
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This stry mved a cuple t tears.A Michigan cuple is spreading sme extra hliday cheer after a cmplete(21) went abve and beynd t return a lst wallet — driving mre than 20 miles ut f her way t(22) it right t their frnt dr.
Dave Hillyard and his wife，Shelby Lukas，were amng the(23) crwd that packed int dwntwn Detrit fr the city's annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday.It was their first time(24) the festive celebratin，and plenty f hliday lights.
But after returning hme，the night tk a(25) turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared.
Early the next mrning，the cuple headed back dwntwn，retraced their steps and(26) everywhere，(27) that it might be there smewhere.But with the(28) cleaned vernight fr the parade and n wallet in sight，things weren't lking gd.They went back hme upset.
Unintentinally，Shelby(29) the camera recrd in their yard — and everything changed.The recrding vide shwed a wman(30) at their dr late last night，hlding Hillyard's wallet.
Nt nly had the wman picked it up，she had(31) all the way frm dwntwn Detrit t the cuple's hme in Farmingtn Hills and put the wallet — bank(32)，cash，everything untuched —(33) int their mailbx.
The cuple is nw hping t(34) this mystery wman s that they can thank her in persn and give her a(35) fr her kindness.
21.A. studentB. strangerC. waiterD. vlunteer
22.A. packB. cntactC. deliverD. recgnise
23.A. friendlyB. prC. angryD. huge
24.A. experiencingB. interruptingC. decratingD. defending
25.A. peacefulB. stressfulC. rightD. delightful
26.A. questinedB. wanderedC. searchedD. judged
27.A. hpingB. wrryingC. pretendingD. ensuring
28.A. schlB. shpC. fficeD. street
29.A. sharedB. checkedC. replacedD. ignred
30.A. shutingB. warningC. standingD. escaping
31.A. sufferedB. struggledC. fearedD. driven
32.A. bksB. cardsC. drinksD. papers
33.A. safelyB. sincerelyC. actuallyD. bviusly
34.A. cheer upB. watch verC. calm dwnD. find ut
35.A. letterB. messageC. giftD. praise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far the mst ppular flk dance perfrmance in all f China is the Lin Dance.The ancient Chinese，like the Greeks and the Rmans wh wuld appear after them，prized the (1) （ quality） f that king f beasts，the lin， (2) （ see） it as a guardian figure.The mst cmmn depictin （描绘） f the lin is the male specimen，and in fact，the rle f the male lin — wh is therwise rather lazy，leaving the female lins t shulder the (3) （ lin） share f the hunting — is precisely t defend the pride，usually (4) （ simple） by making his presence felt，ften in the frm f nthing mre than a threatening rar. (5) animal seen by the Chinese peple stemmed （起源于） frm India，but was n less awe-inspiring.
In cntrast (6) the Dragn Dance，generally the Lin Dance is perfrmed with nly 2 dancers，while the Dragn Dance (7) （ require），at a minimum，10 dancers.This surely ges a lng way t explain (8) is called the ppularity f the Lin Dance，fr the Lin Dance can (9) （ stage） in even the smallest，mst remte village，and in the suth f China， (10) the majrity f China's varius ethnic minrities are cncentrated.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍你自己；
（2）提出互助计划。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Williams，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mum was ffered an pprtunity t g n a ne-year academic visit t the UK.S she tk me with her and enrlled me in a lcal schl.In the cmpletely new place，I dared nt talk t my classmates because f my English with a Chinese accent.I begged Mum nt t put Chinese fd in my lunch bx in case I was laughed at fr eating strange things.
Tday，she was busy preparing fr my headteacher Ms.May's hme visit and dinner.When I went t help set the dining table，my heart sank：I didn't smell the baked ptates r fried steak."Mum，what happened t the fd that I specially listed n Ms.May's Dinner Menu？""I asked wrriedly.""I decided t make sme Chinese fd."Mum replied.
Then I saw the kitchen table was cvered with plates—steaming dumplings，spicy Kung Pa Chicken，and plates f "scary" chicken feet and pig ears.Even chpsticks were laid ut.I was in panic：Ms.May wuld find these dishes dd and I wuld be a jke in her eyes.
"It's a great chance t share ur rts."Mum cnfidently said.I was abut t say smething when the drbell rang.It was t late.
"Nice t have yu here，Ms.May!"Mum greeted warmly."Thank yu fr inviting me.Li Yu，hw are yu settling int the new class？"Ms.May asked with a kind smile.I frced a tiny smile back，my mind racing—hw wuld I explain the chicken feet and pig ears？
After a shrt chat abut schl，my mther said what I was fearing，"Dinner's ready!"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为120个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We went t the table and I held my breath，waiting fr Ms.May's reactin.________
The next day I excitedly asked Mum t pack Chinese fd int my lunch bx.________
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C
16~20.【答案】F、G、A、C、D
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
qualities
【小题2】
seeing
【小题3】
lin's
【小题4】
simply
【小题5】
The
【小题6】
t/with
【小题7】
requires
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
be staged
【小题10】
where
37.【答案】Dear Williams，
My name is Li Hua，a sixteen-year-ld student.When I am free，I enjy playing basketball，ding traditinal paper-cutting，practising Chinese calligraphy and smetimes taking phts f the ld buildings.
In rder t imprve ur language skills tgether，I wuld like t suggest a simple plan.Every Friday，we can send each ther ne e-mail which cntains tw paragraphs.The first paragraph shuld be written in English and the secnd in Chinese.I will crrect yur Chinese sentences and yu can help me with my English.Meanwhile，we can als exchange interesting infrmatin abut Chinese festivals，traditinal culture r yur lcal custms.
I am lking frward t yur reply and I believe we will bth make great prgress.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 We went t the table and I held my breath，waiting fr Ms.May's reactin.She stared at the dishes fr a secnd，and I tensed up instantly.T my surprise，she picked up chpsticks clumsily with a curius smile and tried a dumpling first，her eyes lighting up at nce.She praised the juicy filling warmly，then tasted Kung Pa Chicken and even asked abut the chicken feet ut f interest.Mum explained each dish's stry patiently，and Ms.May listened carefully，saying it was the mst special dinner she'd ever had.My anxiety faded away，replaced by a warm pride in my Chinese fd.
The next day I excitedly asked Mum t pack Chinese fd int my lunch bx.When I pened it at schl，sme classmates glanced ver with curisity.I ffered them my dumplings bravely，and they all lved the taste，asking abut hw t make even stpped by and mentined the wnderful dinner t the class，making everyne lk at my lunch with admiratin.N ne laughed at my fd anymre；instead，they wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture.I finally realized that my rts are nt smething t hide，but a treasure t share.And it's the unique Chinese fd that helped me find my cnfidence in the new schl.