2025-2026学年辽宁省辽西重点高中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省辽西重点高中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
In the heart f Australia's Nrthern Territry lies a destinatin that attracts adventurers，nature enthusiasts，and curius minds alike.Welcme t Darwin，a city knwn fr its natural beauty，cultural diversity，and unique wildlife.If yu're lking fr an unfrgettable vacatin experience that immerses （使……沉浸） yu in the wnders f nature，Darwin Turs and Darwin Vacatin Packages are yur keys t this remarkable destinatin.
Darwin：A Gateway t the Outback
Darwin Turs allw yu t embark n jurneys deep int the Outback，where yu'll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untuched by time.The turs ffer a wide range f ptins，frm explring the icnic Kakadu Natinal Park t discvering the sacred lands f Arnhem Land，all while enjying the expertise f experienced guides.
Kakadu Natinal Park：A Natural Wnder
One f the jewels f Darwin turism is the magnificent Kakadu Natinal Park.This UNESCO Wrld Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse f wetlands，fldplains，and escarpments that prvide a habitat fr diverse wildlife，including crcdiles，wallabies，and cuntless bird species.
Darwin Turs t Kakadu Natinal Park are an excellent way t explre this unique ecsystem.Yu'll embark n guided hikes，take scenic cruises，and even witness ancient rck art that tells the stry f indigenus cultures dating back thusands f years.
Litchfield Natinal Park：Natural Pls and Waterfalls
If yu're in search f relaxatin amidst nature，then Litchfield Natinal Park shuld be n yur list.This picturesque park is hme t a cllectin f stunning waterfalls and natural pls that prvide the perfect backdrp fr a day f swimming and picnicking.
As yu plan yur next vacatin，cnsider making Darwin yur destinatin f chice.Darwin Turs will guide yu thrugh the enchanting landscapes and stries f this remarkable place，leaving yu with memries that will last a lifetime.
1.What d we knw abut Darwin？______
A. Rich in natural wnders.B. Famus fr tur frms.
C. Unique in mineral resurces.D. Diverse in cultural exchanges.
2.What can we d in Kakadu Natinal Park？______
A. Hunt fr jewels.B. Camp in the wetlands.
C. Enjy ancient rck art.D. Take bats free f charge.
3.What is ne key highlight f Litchfield Natinal Park？______
A. Its adventurus sites.B. Its beautiful waterfalls.
C. Its rare wildlife cllectin.D. Its picnicking facilities.
B
Chen-Ning Yang，brn in 1922 in Hefei，China，is a twering figure in the wrld f theretical physics.His jurney began in China，where he cmpleted his undergraduate educatin at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University，a unique institutin frmed during the Sin-Japanese War.In 1945，he mved t the United States n a schlarship and earned his Ph.D．frm the University f Chicag.
Yang's mst celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his clleague Tsung-Da Lee prpsed that in weak nuclear interactins，parity might nt be cnserved.This idea challenged a fundamental law f physics that was previusly thught t be unbreakable.Their theretical wrk was cnfirmed experimentally within a year，and in 1957，Yang and Lee were jintly awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics，becming the first Chinese laureates.This rapid recgnitin is rare in the histry f science.
Beynd the Nbel Prize，Yang's cntributin t physics is prfund and lasting.Tgether with Rbert Mills，he develped the Yang-Mills gauge thery，which became a crnerstne f the Standard Mdel f particle physics.This framewrk is essential fr understanding the fundamental frces f the universe.
Yang's life is als a stry f cultural bridge-building.After retiring frm Stny Brk University in the U.S.，he made a significant decisin t return t China in 2003，resuming his Chinese citizenship later.He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing，dedicating his effrts t advancing scientific research and educatin in his hmeland.He played a crucial rle in establishing the Center fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua，guiding a new generatin f Chinese physicists.
Prfessr Yang is nt nly respected fr his scientific brilliance but als fr his deep cultural insight.He ften emphasizes the imprtance f basic science and the harmnius integratin f Eastern and Western scientific traditins.His life and wrk truly serve as a bridge cnnecting different cultures and eras.
4.What was the significance f the thery prpsed by Yang and Lee？______
A. It explained the structure f the atm.
B. It was cnfirmed after many decades f experimentatin.
C. It challenged a previusly accepted law f physics.
D. It was the fundatin fr the Yang-Mills thery.
5.Which f the fllwing best describes Chen-Ning Yang's character as prtrayed in the passage？______
A. A slitary genius wh preferred t wrk alne.
B. A plitician wh used his fame fr diplmatic purpses.
C. A businessman wh applied science t practical applicatins.
D. A figure with glbal visin and a sense f respnsibility t his hmeland.
6.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. The life and multifaceted cntributins f Chen-Ning Yang.
B. The lng and successful career f Yang in the United States.
C. The fierce cmpetitin between Yang and Lee fr the Nbel Prize.
D. The technical details f the parity nn-cnservatin thery.
7.What can we infer abut Yang frm his decisin t return t China？______
A. He wanted t enjy a mre relaxed retirement life.
B. He felt a strng cmmitment t cntributing t China's scientific develpment.
C. He lst his interest in theretical physics.
D. He planned t start a new business in his hme cuntry.
C
D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven't wrn fr years but are unwilling t get rid f？Maybe yu say， "I can't thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it."If yu recgnize this in yurself，then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy（谬论）.It ccurs when we feel that we have invested t much t quit.This psychlgical trap causes us t stick with a plan even if it n lnger serves us and the csts clearly utweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer cnducted a survey revealing that peple are influenced by sunk cst fallacy in their decisins.Participants were asked t imagine a situatin where they accidentally bked tw ski tickets fr the same date，spending ＄100 n a ski trip t Michigan and ＄50 n Wiscnsin.They were als tld the latter wuld be mre enjyable.It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin，because they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins.Once we' ve invested in a chice，we feel guilt r regret if we dn't fllw thrugh，withut realizing that past investments wn't be recvered.Instead，we base decisins n past csts，ignring present and future csts and benefits.This may be due t lss aversin（厌恶），where peple place mre weight n lsses than n gains.As a result，ur decisins ften aim t avid lsses instead f seeking the benefits gained if we let g f the past cmmitment.
N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a-lt frm perseverance S ur sciety lves t emphasize perseverance.Never give up!Dn't waste t But nly yu knw the right path fr yu.Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all.Yu might realize a path yu' re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.That's a painful realizatin.
8.What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text？ ______
A. Peple benefit frm sticking with a plan.
B. Peple's cnsumptin view has changed.
C. Peple refuse t give up the past cmmitment.
D. Peple's clthes are becming mre expensive.
9.Why did 54% f the participants chse the Michigan trip？ ______
A. T appear mre reasnable.B. T save mre f the lss.
C. T make a greater investment.D. T enjy mre f themselves.
10.When des"sunk cst fallacy"ccur？ ______
A. When we dn't fllw thrugh ur chices.
B. When we attach mre imprtance t ptential gains.
C. When we feel it wrthwhile t invest ' in past decisins.
D. When we emtinally stick with investment already made.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward"perseverance"？ ______
A. CautiusB. FavrableC. DisapprvingD. Indifferent
D
Hydrgen fuel-cell （氢燃料电池） vehicles aren't just surces fr science fictin r far-ut experiments.Cars fueled by hydrgen，like the Tyta Mirai and Hyundai Nex，are already here，and hydrgen fuel-cell technlgy is actively evlving and benefiting frm billins f dllars in federal research.S then，why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n tday？
"The answer is simple：ecnmics，" Sergey Paltsev，a senir scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative tld Ppular Science.Pliticians and autmakers nce advcated the fuel cell，which turns the chemical energy f hydrgen int electricity t drive an electric mtr，as the future f passenger autmbiles，but the falling cst f batteries and a large number f electrical fueling infrastructure （基础设施） have prpelled battery-electric cars well int the lead.
A big switch t hydrgen cars wuld require cst-cutting and enrmus infrastructure develpment.The Department f Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center shws 55 public hydrgen fueling statin lcatins in the ，almst nly in Califrnia，while mre than 68，000 active public electric vehicle charging statins acrss the cuntry.
"Nthing is ging t change next year，r prbably nt in the next five years，but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles，" said Paltsev.It turns ut that hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageus applicatins in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviatin （航空）.Besides，battery- electric vehicles can be prblematic when yu have prblems with range r fueling time r heavy lads.
The current impractical applicatin f hydrgen passenger vehicles in places like the nt a reasn t "just give up" n hydrgen fuel-cell tech. "We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future，" cautined Paltsev，citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt （中断） access t raw materials fr batteries，thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable.
12.Why are hydrgen cars nt cmmnly seen n tday？ ______
A. Lack f public awareness.
B. Unavailability f hydrgen fuel.
C. Limited research and develpment.
D. High csts and insufficient infrastructure.
13.What is Sergey Paltsev's attitude twards hydrgen vehicles in the future？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Pessimistic.D. Indifferent.
14.What can be learned abut hydrgen fuel-cell tech frm the passage？ ______
A. It is already cst-effective fr passenger vehicles.
B. It fails t slve the prblems with range r fueling time.
C. It is practicable due t ptential issues resulting frm geplitics.
D. It has unsatisfactry applicatins in heavy-duty trucks and aviatin.
15.What wuld be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Battery-Electric Vehicles：A Glrius Era
B. Why Are We Driving Electric Pwered Cars？
C. Hydrgen Vehicles：Struggling Yet Prmising
D. Hw t Build a Public Hydrgen Fueling Statin？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
If there's ne thing that mst teenagers dn't seem t have enugh f，it is time.（1）______ .
1.Create a schedule.
Effective time management fr teenagers begins and ends with gd scheduling.（2）______ Decide which prjects are the mst urgent，and plan t d these first.
2.Set small gals.
When yu have a large，time-cnsuming task t cmplete，yu tend t put it ff because yu dn't really knw where t start and feel verwhelmed.T get started easily，yu'd better write the big task at the tp f a list.（3）______ Turn these smaller tasks int a checklist that yu can fllw.
3.（4）______
While yu're travelling t schl r waiting fr a friend t turn up，yu prbably find yurself checking r psting n scial media.Instead use this time t d ne r mre f yur small tasks.By getting sme reading dne during yur unexpected free time，yu'll end up saving a lt f time.
4.Identify yur prductive time.
Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl，identify the time when yu are mst prductive and use that time t get thrugh yur t-d list.
5.Wear a watch.
It might sund simple，but wearing a watch des in fact help yu keep an eye n time.
6.Fcus yur effrts.
Remember it is said as a rule that 20% f yur effrts can prduce 80% f yur results.（5）______ Yu are very likely t d the least amunt f wrk in the mst efficient way.
A.Stick t the plan yu made.
B.Make the mst f every secnd.
C.And then yu can break it dwn int smaller tasks.
D.S fcus n that 20%.
E.Yu will find yu are the captain f self-cntrl，the ruler f self-regulatin.
F.Make a schedule that maps ut all yur majr prjects and the time available.
G.Here are six time management tips fr busy teenagers，
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aarav was a yung by with a big dream：t becme a great painter.Every evening，he wuld brwse scial media，lst in (21) fr thse breathtaking wrks f art.He (22) tld himself that smeday，he wuld create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are (23) t have，discipline （自律） is hard t maintain.Aarav nly picked up his brush when inspiratin (24).Sme weeks he threw himself int (25)，but ther weeks he did nthing at all.Befre lng，his brushes were cvered in (26)，and his nce-bright dream started t die dwn.
One mrning，his grandfather (27) his discuragement and silently gave him a flded nte.Aarav (28) it and read the carefully written wrds：D smething (29) every day.Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed n his mind all day.That evening，he (30) his brush and painted a tiny tree.The next day，he (31) a gentle river.On the third day，a little bird tk (32) n the canvas （画布） .Sme f his wrks lked plain and rdinary，but he never (33).
Weeks rlled int mnths.When Aarav lked thrugh his grwing cllectin f paintings，he was (34) by his prgress.His strkes were firmer，his clrs blder，and his hands (35).What had nce seemed impssible was nw within reach，all thanks t simple，cnsistent effrt.
21.A. frgivenessB. gratitudeC. regretD. admiratin
22.A. cnstantlyB. pssiblyC. indirectlyD. partly
23.A. cnvenientB. easyC. unnecessaryD. rare
24.A. changedB. disappearedC. passedD. struck
25.A. travelingB. paintingC. writingD. thinking
26.A. dustB. grassC. snwD. sand
27.A. deepenedB. acceptedC. sensedD. ignred
28.A. pstedB. missedC. handedD. unflded
29.A. differentB. smallC. impracticalD. special
30.A. grabbedB. brkeC. sldD. stred
31.A. crssedB. watchedC. addedD. discvered
32.A. fficeB. aimC. chargeD. shape
33.A. gave upB. brke dwnC. lked backD. std by
34.A. cheatedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
35.A. cleanerB. warmerC. steadierD. slimmer
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number f freigners cming t China visa-free (1) （ increase） significantly in the first six mnths f the year，as the natin cntinues t pen its drs (2) （wide） fr internatinal travelers.Frm January t June，China recrded a ttal f 13.64 millin visa-free inbund trips made by freigners，up 53.9 percent year-n-year，Lyu Ning，an fficial spkeswman，said n Wednesday.These trips accunted (3) 71.2 percent f all inbund trips made by freigners in the first half f the year，Lyu said.
This year，China intrduced (4) （additin） favrable plicies t facilitate crss-brder travel and attract mre freign visitrs. "These visa facilitatin measures have encuraged (5) large number f freign friends t cme t China fr turism and business，bsted inbund cnsumptin，and further enhanced understanding and friendship between peple in China and ther cuntries，" she said.
Julia，a 22-year-ld wman frm Pland，wh is n her secnd trip t China (6) entered the cuntry visa-free fr the first time，said， "We are very excited fr the time we will spend in Beijing，Shanghai and Hng Kng." Pland was amng cuntries (7) citizens were granted visa-free entry t China in 2024. "It's a very nice plicy， " Julia said，adding that the plicy spared (8) （she） the ptentially trublesme dcumentatin prcess (9) （need） fr getting a visa.
Yang Jinsng，a researcher at the China Turism Academy，said the figures released n Wednesday reflect the psitive effect f the cuntry's measures fr stimulating crss-brder travel.These measures have increased China's ppularity amng internatinal travelers，he said， (10) （nte） that the cuntry's inbund turism market has shwn strng recvery mmentum in recent years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以"我最喜欢的奥运项目"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.项目简介；
2.喜欢的原因；
3.你的运动计划。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Olympic Event
_____
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Hendersn is an ld lady in ur neighbrhd.She has lived alne since her sn mved t anther cuntry fr wrk five years ag.Her small white huse with a red dr was never quiet fr lng — my friends and I ften visited her after schl，and neighbrs stpped by almst every day.We'd sit n her drstep，listening t her talk abut hw she grew tmates，carrts and sunflwers in her garden when she was yung，r hw her sn used t run after butterflies in the yard，laugh ludly and climb the ld apple tree nearby.
She'd always share hmemade candies frm a glass jar with us，her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright.Smetimes we helped her carry heavy grceries hme frm the stre，and n weekends，we'd water her ptted flwers，sweep her drstep，r clean her small living rm tgether，chatting abut ur schl life as we wrked.Mrs Hendersn lved chatting with us，and she'd ften shw us ld phts f her family，pinting ut her sn when he was ur age and telling us funny stries abut his childhd.
Kind Mrs Lpez brught her fresh ckies every Friday afternn，and Mr Thmpsn，wh lives next dr，helped cut her lng grass every mnth.Even the little kids in the neighbrhd wuld draw clrful pictures fr her and run t her huse t hand them ver excitedly.But fr the past three days，n ne had seen her g ut — her curtains stayed clsed all day，her garden lked a little messy with weeds grwing，and her usual spt n the drstep was empty.We all felt wrried，wndering if she was sick r had truble ding things n her wn.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn，I brught fresh apples t Mrs Hendersn's and kncked — n answer.
_____
A week later，Mrs Hendersn gt well and invited all neighbrs t her huse t say thanks.
_____
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、C
16~20.【答案】G、F、C、B、D
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
has increased
【小题2】
wider
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
additinal
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
whse
【小题8】
her
【小题9】
needed
【小题10】
nting
37.【答案】My Favrite Olympic Event As a sprts lver，my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis，which cmbines speed，strategy and precisin.
The reasn I'm drawn t table tennis is the jy it brings t players f all ages and skill levels.It's a sprt that can be played anywhere，frm a schl gym t a cmmunity center，making it a perfect fit fr my active lifestyle.Besides，watching the wrld's best players engage in fierce cntest is nt just thrilling but als inspiring.
T further my cnnectin with this sprt，I've set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills.My plan includes regular practice sessins with my friends and jining a lcal club t participate in turnaments.
38.【答案】 One afternn，I brught fresh apples t Mrs Hendersn's and kncked — n answer.I called her name sftly，but still heard nthing.I felt wrried and ran t ask Mr Thmpsn next dr fr help.He came quickly，kncked harder，and lked thrugh the windw — we saw Mrs Hendersn lying weakly n the sfa.Mr Thmpsn called a dctr at nce.The dctr said she had a bad cld and was t weak t mve.Over the next few days，neighbrs tk turns lking after her，ding all kinds f things t help.
A week later，Mrs Hendersn gt well and invited all neighbrs t her huse t say thanks.She put fresh flwers in the living rm，and the table had hmemade ckies，fruit and ht tea.She held ur hands ne by ne，her eyes a little wet. "Thank yu s much，" she said. "When I was sick，yu cared fr me like family." We talked and laughed and the sund f jy filled the small huse again.Frm then n，we visited her mre ften，and her huse was always warm and happy.Kind neighbrs are like sunshine，which brings warmth t everyne arund.