贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。
1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It rained all day yesterday. What did yu d?
M: I just stayed at hme and watched TV.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What des yur brther want t be when he grws up?
M: He is ging t be a ck.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu g t the park yesterday afternn?
M: N, I watched an actin mvie with my brther in the cinema.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time des yur father get hme, Jack?
M: He gets hme at seven thirty.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu g t schl, Linda?
W: I usually take a bus t schl, because it’s far frm my hme t schl.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I can.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Did yu have a great time n yur vacatin?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Three mnths.C. In tw years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw ften des she play tennis?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dangerus.B. Easy.C. Fantastic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f the mvie?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. In Beijing.C. Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Where will yu wrk in ten years?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m srry.B. That’s right.C. It’s my pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Thanks s much fr helping us.
第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
11. Where did Ella g n vacatin last winter vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Xi’an.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ella. Hw was yur last winter vacatin?
W: It was great. I went n a trip.
M: Where did yu g?
W: I went t Shanghai.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When is Helen’s mther’s birthday?
A. On March 20th.B. On March 12th.C. On March 1st.
13. What ndles des Helen’s mther like best?
A. Muttn ndles.B. Beef ndles.C. Chicken ndles.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding, Helen?
W: It is March 20th tday. It is my mther’s birthday. I’m cking a big meal fr her.
M: What fd are yu making?
W: Beef ndles. They are her favrite.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which cffee huse did Peter g yesterday?
A. Csta cffee.B. Luckin cffee.C. Starbucks.
15. Hw did Peter g t the cffee huse?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What did yu d yesterday?
M: I went t the cffee huse yesterday.
W: Did yu g t Starbucks? The cffee is the cheapest there.
M: N, I went t Luckin cffee huse. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
W: Did yu g there by bike?
M: N, I didn’t. I walked there.
第四节 听短文，完成表格。(读三遍)
听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. walk
17. twice 18. heart
19. sister 20. relatinship
【解析】
【原文】Hell, my name is Fu Xing. My family really lves sprts and we knw they are gd fr ur health. My mther ften takes a walk every day. She says it helps her keep healthy. My father plays badmintn twice a week. He says it is gd fr his heart. My sister and I enjy playing basketball. We play it three times a week. It is a great team sprt. We believe it can imprve ur relatinship with each ther. After a busy day at schl, a game f basketball can als help us relax. We all understand that ding sprts regularly is the key t a healthy and happy family life.
第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分16分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural ___21___ in Guizhu. It lies acrss a deep canyn. When yu arrive ___22___ the bridge, yu will first ntice its amazing length and height. The structure (结构) f the bridge is very mdern (现代的). It lks like ___23___ huge dragn flying ver the valley.
As yu ___24___ acrss the bridge, yu can see the beautiful scenery f the canyn. The muntains n bth sides are cvered with green trees. The air is ___25___ and the wind is gentle. Smetimes, the valley is filled with mist (薄雾), and it makes the bridge seem like a bridge in the sky. Many turists cme here t take phts ___26___ enjy the amazing view. It is really an exciting place t visit.
【答案】21. F 22. A
23. B 24. G
25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的平塘大桥。
【21题详解】
句意：平塘大桥是贵州一个自然景观。根据“Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural...”可知是一个自然景观，natural wnder“自然景观”，故选F。
【22题详解】
句意：当你到达大桥时，你会首先注意到它令人惊讶的长度和高度。arrive at“到达”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他看起来像一个大的龙飞跃在山谷之上。dragn此处是单数形式，用a修饰，故选B。
24题详解】
句意：当你开车穿过大桥时，你会看到山谷美丽的风景。分析句子可知空处缺少谓语动词，drive“驾驶”符合语境，故选G。
【25题详解】
句意：空气很清新，风也很轻柔。根据“The air is...”可知空气是新鲜的，fresh“新鲜的”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：很多游客来此拍照并欣赏美景。“take phts”和“enjy the amazing view”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
“Carrt Run” is an excellent example f mdern self-driving technlgy. The utside f “Carrt Run” cars lks very ___27___. It has a sensr (传感器) n the tp and it is like its eyes t knw abut the wrld arund. The inside f the car is ____28____. It has enugh space and the seats are clean, making peple feel ___29___ when they get in.
When yu take a trip with “Carrt Run”, yu will find it very smart. It can ___30___ the best rad and take yu t the place yu want t g. It drives very safely. Even if the traffic is ___31___, it can deal with it well.
“Carrt Run” als has a gd influence n ur city life. It has almst n ___32___ . It helps t make the traffic better. And it is gd fr the envirnment because it can cut dwn the emissin (排放物).
“Carrt Run” is like a ____33____ in the new travel way. It makes us lk frward t the future f transprtatin. We think in the near future, self-driving cars like “Carrt Run” will be a nice ____34____ n the city rads and bring mre changes t ur life. It will keep develping and get better. With the develpment f technlgy, its functins and services will be ___35___. It uses high technlgy t sense the envirnment and make decisins. It is becming mre and mre ___36___ amng peple. And it may create a new chapter in the histry f transprtatin.
27. A. cheapB. specialC. cmmn
28. A. crwdedB. funC. cmfrtable
29. A. relaxedB. interestedC. excited
30. A. makeB. findC. plan
31. A. simpleB. difficultC. quiet
32. A. accidentB. successC. arrival
33. A. sunB. mnC. star
34. A. viewB. prblemC. dream
35. A. brkenB. deletedC. imprved
36. A. ppularB. differentC. secret
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车“萝卜快跑”。
27题详解】
句意：不过“萝卜快跑”汽车的外观看起来非常特别。
cheap便宜的；special特别的；cmmn普通的。根据“It has a sensr (传感器) n the tp and it is like its eyes”可知外观是特别的，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：汽车的内在非常的舒适。
crwded拥挤的；fun有趣；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“It has enugh space and the seats are clean”可知内在让人感到舒适，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：它有足够的空间，并且座位很干净，让人们进来时感到放松。
relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“It has enugh space and the seats are clean, making peple feel...”可知有足够的空间，并且座位很干净会让乘客感到放松，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它能找到最好的路，并且带你到你想去的地方。
make制作；find找到；plan计划。根据“ best rad”可知是找到最好路，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：即使交通很困难，它可以很好地处理。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“Even if the traffic can deal with it well.”可知是交通困难时能处理好，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它几乎没有事故。
accident事故；success成功；arrival到达。根据“It helps t make the traffic better”及选项可知是没有出现事故，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：“萝卜快跑”就像是在新的交通方式中的一个星星。
sun太阳；mn月亮；star星星。根据“It makes us lk frward t the future f transprtatin.”可知“萝卜快跑”就像是星星，引领着未来交通的发展，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我们认为在不久的将来，像“萝卜快跑”这样的自动驾驶汽车将会在城市道路上是一个美丽的风景。
view风景；prblem问题；dream梦想。根据“will be a nice...”可知是将成为美丽的风景，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：随着科技的发展，它的功能和服务将会提升。
brken破碎的；deleted删除；imprved提升。根据“It uses high technlgy t sense the envirnment and make decisins.”可知功能会提升，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：它在人群中变得越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；secret秘密。根据“amng peple”可知是be ppular amng“在……中受欢迎”，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
A
In ur daily life, we all have sme free time. D yu make gd use f yur time? Let’s see hw the fur students d.
37. Hw many hurs des Lucy run a week?
A. Fr 0.5 hur.B. Fr 2 hurs.C. Fr 2.5 hurs.
38. What instrument can Sphie play?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The erhu.
39. What des Tm d in his free time?
A. He plays the guitar.B. He dances and rides a bike.C. He takes phts.
40. What d Lucy and Teng Fei have in cmmn?
A. They are bth 12 years ld.
B. They bth like reading.
C. They bth like running.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个学生如何利用空闲时间，介绍了他们各自的爱好和活动。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy, run fur times a week. And every time we run fr half an hur.”可知，Lucy 每周跑四次，每次跑半个小时，所以一周是两个小时，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sphie, can play the guitar, but in the grup I’m the singer.”可知，Sphie会弹钢琴，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm, I have free time, I usually g I ride my bike t travel arund.”可知，Tm业余时间跳舞和骑自行车，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy, run fur times a week. ”和“Teng Fei, 16... I’m interested in running and I run every day.”可知，Lucy和Teng Fei都喜欢跑步，故选C。
B
Lla Cuisine is a user n a scial lifestyle platfrm (平台) Xiahngshu. She gt22,000 likes and thusands f cmments fr her shrt vide. In the vide, she shwed hw she made Tanghulu. T make the perfect Tanghulu, yu can fllw these steps.
Prepare what yu need: Haws (山楂果) r ther fruits, white sugar and water.
Step 1
Washing the haws r any ther fruit. Once dne, dry the fruit. Dn’t frget this step.
Step 2
Put the fruit n bamb sticks. If yu use lng sticks, put 4-6 pieces f fruit n each stick. If yu use shrt nes,1-3 pieces are enugh.
Step 3
Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡)appear and clur changes. Test the temperature f the mixture by dipping (浸) a spn f mixture in cld water. ▲ , yu have the right temperature. It’s the key t making Tanghulu.
Step 4
Nw, dip each fruit stick int the sugar mixture t easily cat the fruit. Remember t turn it t cat all f the sides.
Step 5
Place each stick n a plate. Remember t leave enugh space between each ther t stp them frm sticking. After a few minutes, yu can taste them.
With the instructin step by step, yu can have a try at hme. Try using different kinds f fruits t see which taste yu like best.
41. In Paragraph 1, what d we knw abut Lla Cuisine?
A. Lla Cuisine wrks n a scial lifestyle platfrm.
B. Peple like her shrt vide very much.
C. Her vide shwed hw peple made Tanghulu.
42. Hw many pieces f fruit shuld yu put n a lng bamb stick accrding t the passage?
A. 1-3.B. 3-5.C. 4-6.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. It’s a sweet childhd memry f many Chinese peple
B. It’s a ppular snack in mst part f nrthern China
C. When the mixture hardens immediately
44. The passage may cme frm________ .
A. a magazineB. a strybkC. a dictinary
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小红书用户Lla Cuisine制作糖葫芦视频受关注，并详细说明了制作糖葫芦的步骤。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gt 22,000 likes and thusands f cmments fr her shrt vide.”可知，人们非常喜欢她的短视频，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu use lng sticks, put 4-6 pieces f fruit n each stick.”可知，所以在长竹签上应串4-6块水果，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。结合制作糖葫芦的步骤逻辑，前面提到测试糖稀温度，此处应是说明判断温度合适的标准，C项“When the mixture hardens immediately”（当混合物立即变硬时）符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍制作糖葫芦的方法，更可能出现在杂志上，而不是故事书或字典里，故选A。
C
On January 28, 2023, the McGee family’s huse caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-ld sn, used what he learned in schl abut fire fighting t help the family f seven leave the burning huse safely. Fires can be very dangerus, but knwing what t d can keep yu safe.
If yu discver a fire, keep calm. Immediately shut “Fire!” and call 119. If there’s smke, stay lw t the grund, because smke rises and cleaner air is nearer t the flr. Cver yur nse and muth with a wet clth t avid taking in smke.
When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully. If yur clthes catch fire, stp, drp and rll n the grund t put ut the fire.
If yu can’t get ut, clse the dr t keep the fire and smke ut. Ask fr help by waving a clth in bright clr like red at the windw. Stay by the windw s firefighters can see yu.
Remember, being calm and fllwing these steps can prtect yurself and yur family. It’s very imprtant t knw abut fire safety.
45. Sebastian McGee saved his family because ________.
A. he is a firefighter and wrks in a fire statin
B. he has learned smething abut fire fighting
C. he can run very fast and leave the huse quickly
46. What shuld yu d immediately if yu discver a fire?
A. Try t put ut the fire by yurself.
B. Open the windws t let the smke ut.
C. Keep calm and shut “Fire!” and call 119.
47. What des the underlined wrd “escaping” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 游玩B. 探索C. 逃跑
48. The structure f the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1)
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过叙述McGee家庭火灾事件，引出了关于火灾安全的知识和应对措施，旨在教育和提醒读者如何在火灾中保护自己及家人的安全。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-ld sn, used what he learned in schl abut fire fighting t help the family f seven leave the burning huse safely.”可知，Sebastian McGee能救家人是因为他运用了在学校学到的消防知识。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu discver a fire, keep calm. Immediately shut ‘Fire!’ and call 119.”可知，发现火灾时应立即保持冷静，大喊“着火了！” 并拨打119。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully.”可知，不要使用电梯，要使用楼梯并迅速但小心地跑；据此可以推断，划线单词“escaping”意为“逃跑”。故选C。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段通过麦吉一家的火灾事件引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从发现火灾时、逃生时、无法逃出时这三个方面具体介绍火灾应对方法；第五段总结，强调保持冷静和遵循这些步骤的重要性；因此文章结构是①为引出话题，②③④为具体内容，⑤为总结，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Hw t Make Friends
Making friends is an imprtant part f ur life. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Firstly, be friendly and kind t thers. A smile can make yu seem kind. ___49___ Fr example, yu can ask abut their hbbies r hw their day is ging.
____50____ When yur classmates r peers (同龄人) are talking, yu can listen carefully and give respnses. ___51___ This shws that yu respect them and value their pinins.
Then, jin sme clubs r activities. It’s a great way t meet peple with similar interests. Yu can play sprts, draw pictures, r sing sngs tgether. ___52___
Finally, be hnest and reliable. ___53___ If they trust yu, yur friendships will last lnger.
In a wrd, making friends needs yur effrts and sincerity. Try these ways and yu will surely make gd friends.
A. Keep yur prmises and dn’t lie t yur friends.
B. It’s implite t talk with them alud.
C. Dn’t interrupt (打断) them.
D. Secndly, be a gd listener.
E. Say “hell” and shw yur interest in them.
F. Shared interests can help build strng friendships.
【答案】49. E 50. D 51. C 52. F 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些建议。
【49题详解】
根据上文“A smile can make yu seem kind.”和下文“Fr example, yu can ask abut their hbbies r hw their day is ging.”可知，上文提到要对他人友好，而下文举例说明与他人交流的方式，所以此处应是关于对他人友好且表达兴趣的内容；选项E“说‘你好’，表现出你对他们的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
第一段提到“Firstly”，且本段主要讲述要做一个好的倾听者，所以此处应是“Secndly”引出第二个交友的建议；选项D“第二，做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
根据上文“When yur classmates r peers are talking, yu can listen carefully and give respnses.”可知，当同学或同龄人说话时要认真倾听并回应，所以此处是指不要打断他们；选项C “不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Yu can play sprts, draw pictures, r sing sngs tgether.”可知，这是一个关于共同参与活动的建议，所以此处应说明共同参与活动或共同兴趣对于交友的作用；选项F“共同的兴趣可以帮助建立牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Finally, be hnest and reliable.”可知，这是一个关于诚实和可靠性的建议，所以此处需要进一步解释或强调这一点；选项A“信守承诺，不要对朋友撒谎。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(54至57小题每题答案不超过3个单词，58题须用完整句子回答。)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Li Ziqi is a famus Chinese vide maker. She was brn in a small village in Sichuan. And Li Ziqi had a hard childhd. Hwever, her lve fr life and traditinal culture never faded (消退). When she was yung, she learned many traditinal skills frm her grandparents, like farming, cking and making handicrafts (手工艺品).
In 2016, she started t make shrt vides abut her rural life. In her vides, she plants vegetables, takes care f fruits and uses the things she grws t ck delicius fd. She als makes beautiful clthes and useful tls by hand.
Her vides are very ppular n the Internet. Peple all ver the wrld like t watch them. They can see the simple and beautiful life in the Chinese cuntryside and learn abut Chinese traditinal culture. Li Ziqi has wn many awards and has becme a cultural ambassadr (大使), intrducing the beauty f China t the wrld.
54. Li Ziqi is a famus Chinese _______________________ .
55. Li Ziqi learned many _______________________ frm her grandparents.
56. Li Ziqi began t ____________ abut her rural life in 2016.
57. Li Ziqi shared _______________________ China t the wrld.
58. D yu want t be a vide maker like Li Ziqi? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】54. vide maker
55. traditinal skills
56. make shrt vides
57. the beauty f##the beautiful
58. Yes, I d. Because I want t intrduce the beauty f China t the wrld. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒作为一位著名的中国视频创作者，通过制作展示自己乡村生活的短视频，向世界传播中国传统文化和生活方式的故事。
【54题详解】
根据“Li Ziqi is a famus Chinese vide maker.”可知，李子柒是一位著名的中国视频创作者，故填vide maker。
【55题详解】
根据“When she was yung, she learned many traditinal skills frm her grandparents, like farming, cking and making handicrafts (手工艺品).”可知，她从祖父母那里学到了很多传统技艺，故填traditinal skills。
【56题详解】
根据“In 2016, she started t make shrt vides abut her rural life.”可知，2016年，她开始制作关于自己农村生活的短视频。故填make shrt vides。
【57题详解】
根据“Li Ziqi has wn many awards and has becme a cultural ambassadr (大使), intrducing the beauty f China t the wrld.”可知，她向世界介绍了中国的美丽/美丽的中国。the beauty f“……的美丽”，beautiful“美丽的”，故填the beauty f/the beautiful。
【58题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because I want t intrduce the beauty f China t the wrld.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词，缩写算一词)
59. 将会有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中。
There ________ ________ mre and mre rbts in ur life.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据汉语意思“将会有”可知应为一般将来时；“有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中”为存现句，应用“there be”句型，结合所给空，“将会有”对应的英文为“there will be”，句首已有There，故填will; be。
60. 贵州发展得越好，来贵州的游客就会越多。
The ________ Guizhu develps, the ________ turists will cme t Guizhu.
【答案】 ①. better ②. mre
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处应用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。better“更好地”，副词比较级修饰动词develps；mre“更多的”，形容词比较级修饰可数名词复数turists。故填better；mre。
61. 直到12月底，我们才结束新课。
We ________ finish the new lessns ________ the end f December.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】“直到……才……”，固定短语，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空后是实义动词finish，所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
62. 说好英语对我们来说很重要。
It’s imprtant fr us ________ ________ English well.
【答案】 ①. t ②. speak
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“说”。“It’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用动词不定式形式。“说英语”常用“speak English”，故填t speak。
63. 星期六下午和我去逛逛怎么样？
Hw abut ________ ________ with me n Saturday afternn?
【答案】 ①. hanging ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】“和某人去逛街”hang ut with sb，固定短语，hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，故填hanging；ut。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness (快乐) is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? ___64___ thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely (孤独的) and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in ___65___ (they) free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur ___66___ (healthy); when yu get success (成功), yur friends ___67___ (say) cngratulatins (祝贺) t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect (改正) it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel ___68___(happiness), t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice (注意到) them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same ___69___ mney. It is a ____70____ (feel) f yur heart. When yu are pr,yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with ___71___ (difficult), yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have ___72___ (many) chances (机会) t challenge (挑战) yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges (名言所说), “Life is like ____73____ revlving (旋转) dr. When it clses, it als pens.” If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
【答案】64. Because
65. their 66. health
67. will say
68. happy 69. as
70. feeling
71. difficulties
72. mre 73. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。
【64题详解】
句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。根据上文“Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why?”可知，此处是在回答为什么不需要关心那些富有的人，因为他们可能会孤独，because“因为”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Because。
【65题详解】
句意：那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。in ne’s free time在某人的空闲时间，固定短语，此处指的是那些有车的人，复数形式，故此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故答案填their。
【66题详解】
句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是会很好地照顾你的生活和健康。句中“yur”是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，healthy健康的，形容词，其名词形式是health，故填health。
【67题详解】
句意：当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据“when yu get success (成功), yur friends … (say) cngratulatins(祝贺) t yu”可知，当成功的时候，朋友会祝贺，此句是一个when引导的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时态表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，say说，动词，故填will say。
【68题详解】
句意：当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。feel感觉，动词，其后跟形容词作表语，happiness幸福，名词，其形容词形式是happy，故填happy。
【69题详解】
句意：幸福和金钱不一样。the same as和……一样，固定短语，故填as。
【70题详解】
句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。a feeling f yur heart你内心的一种感觉，feel动词，感觉，其名词形式为feeling感觉，可数名词，故填feeling。
【71题详解】
句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。meet with遇到，固定短语，其后跟名词作宾语，difficult形容词，困难的，其名词形式为difficulty困难，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填difficulties。
【72题详解】
句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据语境可知，此处是指遇到困难时，有更多的机会挑战自己，故用many的比较级mre，表示“更多的”，故填mre。
【73题详解】
句意：俗话说：“生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。”根据语境可知，此处是指生活就像一扇旋转门，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a或an，revlving是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。
第五部分 写作(满分10分)
74. 寒假将至，回顾本学期的学习与生活，我们都有成长与收获，也有遗憾和不足。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My Reflectin and Winter Vacatin Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
My Reflectin and Winter Vacatin Plan
This term, I’ve gt a lt.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Reflectin and Winter Vacatin Plan
This term, I’ve gt a lt. Nw I wuld like t share my reflectin and winter vacatin plan with yu.
In English, I have gt better at speaking English after I jined the English club. I’m healthier than befre, because I always d exercise in my free time.
But I als made mistakes. I didn’t use my time well. I always studied fr tests at the last minute. And I failed my histry test.
In the winter vacatin, I’m ging t read a simple English strybk and finish sme math exercises. I’ll g running three times a week and learn t play the guitar nline. I’ll meet my friends and help my mther with husewrk.
I am sure I’ll have a meaningful winter hliday. Next year, I will wrk harder and get better grades.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：愿分享自己的反思与寒假计划；
第二步，分享自己的成长与收获；
第三步，表达自己的不足与遗憾；
第四步，介绍自己的假期计划；
第五步，书写总结，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s free time 在某人空闲时间
②at the last minute 在最后一刻
[高分句型]
①In English, I have gt better at speaking English after I jined the English club. (after引导的时间状语从句)
Wh
What
Why
Fu Xing’s mther
She takes a ____16____ every day.
It helps her keep healthy.
Fu Xing’s father
He plays badmintn ____17____ a week.
It is gd fr his ____18____.
Fu Xing and his ____19____
They play basketball three times a week.
It can imprve their ____20____.
A. at B. a C. fresh D. and E. the F. wnder G. drive
Lucy, 12
I ften run with my sister in the mrning. We run fur times a week. And every time we run fr half an hur. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk ur dg fr an hur.
Sphie, 14
I’m a member f the schl band. I can play the guitar, but in the grup I’m the singer. S I always play music in my free time. I als like taking phts because they help me remember fun times with my family and friends.
Tm, 13
When I have free time I usually g dancing. I’m in a dance club. Dancing is gd fr my health. I dance every Friday and Sunday. Smetimes I ride my bike t travel arund. It’s gd fr my health, t.
Teng Fei, 16
I’m a middle schl student. I dn’t have much free time every week. But I try t make the best use f it. I’m interested in running and I run every day. Befre ging t bed, I usually read bks, especially histry bks. Smetimes I g t the mvies.