贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 (解析版)英语试题，共3页。试卷主要包含了 B 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
On December 4, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was recgnized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival, als called “Gu Nian”, is ne f ____1____ biggest and mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It begins ____2____ the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival.
During the Spring Festival, the whle cuntry is filled ____3____ happiness. Streets are lit up with clrful lights ____4____ decratins. Sme peple wrk far frm hme. They travel back hme t be with their family. They put ____5____ spring cuplets (春联), enjy the family dinner, set ff firewrks and watch dragn and lin dances. Chinese peple call this feeling “Nian Wei”, which means “the Spirit f New Year”.
The Spring Festival is nt nly a festival, ____6____ als a time fr family t be tgether and keep traditins alive. This is why it was recgnized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2024年12月4日，中国春节被认定为联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，接着介绍了春节是中国最大且最重要的传统节日之一，包括其起止时间、节日氛围、人们的活动以及春节的意义等内容。
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G 6. F
1．【解析】句意：春节，也叫“过年”，是中国最大且最重要的传统节日之一。“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里需要用定冠词“the”。故填B。
2．【解析】句意：它从中国农历的第一天开始，到元宵节结束。“begin n + 具体日期”表示“在……开始”，这里指在农历第一天开始，用介词“n”。故填E。
3．【解析】句意：春节期间，整个国家都充满了幸福。“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里用介词“with”。故填D。
4．【解析】句意：街道被彩灯和装饰品照亮。“clrful lights”和“decratins”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填A。
5．【解析】句意：他们贴春联，享用家庭晚餐，燃放烟花，观看舞龙舞狮。“put up”是固定短语，意为“张贴”，这里指贴春联。故填G。
6．【解析】句意：春节不仅是一个节日，也是一个家人团聚、传承传统的时刻。“nt als...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，所以这里用“but”。故填F。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng ag, a prince named Edward and a pr by named Tm were brn n the same day. Prince Edward lived in a(n) ____7____ palace. But Tm lived in a small, dirty huse. His father made him g ut t ask fr mney n the street.
One day, Tm walked near the palace. He wanted t g inside, but a guard（守卫） ____8____ him because f his ld clthes. Prince Edward saw this and felt srry fr Tm. He let Tm cme in and gave him fd. Then Edward had an idea. “Let’s ____9____ ur clthes,” he said, “I want t see what life is like utside.” They changed clthes, and they lked s ____10____-just like twins!
Edward went ut int the street. But Tm’s father saw him and thught he was Tm.He ____11____ Edward back hme and made him ask fr mney. At the same time, Tm was in the palace. He tld the servants（仆人）, “I’m nt the ____12____!” But n ne believed him. They thught he was ill.
Luckily, fr Edward, a kind knight（骑士）named Hendn helped him return t the palace. When they ____13____, the ld king had just died, and peple were getting ready t make Tm the new king. Edward ran inside and shuted ____14____, “I am the real prince!” At first, n ne believed him. But then Tm said, “He’s right. He’s telling the ____15____. He is the prince.”
In the end, Edward became the king. He made Tm his special helper and gave Hendn a big reward. They ruled the kingdm tgether with kindness.
This stry teaches us smething ____16____. It desn’t matter what yu lk like n the utside. What really matters is what is in yur heart.
7. A. prB. beautifulC. ld
8. A. chseB. fllwedC. stpped
9. A. fldB. changeC. wash
10. A. differentB. handsmeC. similar
11. A. tkB. calledC. wrte
12. A. guestB. princeC. king
13. A. perfrmedB. leftC. arrived
14. A. ludlyB. happilyC. slwly
15. A. lieB. jkeC. truth
16. A. imprtantB. interestingC. special
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了王子Edward和贫儿Tm因同一天出生、外貌相似，交换衣服后发生的一系列故事，最终Edward回归王位，传达了“内在品质比外在形象更重要”的道理。
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
7．【解析】句意：王子Edward住在一座美丽的宫殿里。
pr贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；ld古老的。根据“Prince Edward lived in a(n) ... palace”可知，与后文汤姆居住的 “small, dirty huse”形成对比，“beautiful”符合“宫殿的华贵”这一语境。故选B。
8．【解析】句意：他想进去，但一名守卫因为他破旧的衣服阻止了他。
chse选择；fllwed跟随；stpped阻止。根据“He wanted t g inside,but a guard（守卫）... him because f his ld clthes.”可知，要符合“守卫不让汤姆进宫殿”的情节 ，可选择“stpped”，意为“阻止”。故选C。
9．【解析】句意：“让我们交换衣服，”他说。
fld折叠；change交换；wash洗。根据后文“They changed clthes”可知，此处是“交换衣服”，“change”符合语境。故选B。
10．【解析】句意：他们交换了衣服，看起来如此相似——就像双胞胎！
different不同的；handsme英俊的；similar相似的。根据“just like twins”可知，他们是相似的，“similar”意为“相似的”。故选C。
11．【解析】句意：他把Edward带回家，让他去街上讨钱。
tk带；called称呼；打电话；wrte写。根据“He ... Edward back hme”可知，“ hme”是固定短语，意为“把……带回家”。故选A。
12．【解析】句意：他告诉仆人们：“我不是王子！”
guest客人；prince王子；king国王。根据“But Tm lived in a small, dirty huse.” 可知，Tm原本是贫儿，现在在宫殿里，所以他强调自己不是“prince”。故选B。
13．【解析】句意：当他们到达时，老国王刚刚去世，人们正准备让Tm成为新国王。
perfrmed表演；left离开；arrived到达。根据“a kind knight（骑士）named Hendn helped him return t the palace.”可知，他们到达了宫殿，“arrived”意为“到达”，符合“回到宫殿时的情景”。故选C。
14．【解析】句意：Edward跑进去，大声喊道：“我是真正的王子！”
ludly大声地；happily开心地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Edward ran inside and shuted ..., ‘I am the real prince!’”可知，为了让大家听到，他会“大声地”喊，“ludly”符合语境。故选A。
15．【解析】句意：但后来Tm说：“他是对的。他说的是实话。他是王子。”
lie谎言；jke玩笑；truth真相。根据“He’s telling the ...”可知，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故选C。
16．【解析】句意：这个故事教会了我们一些重要的东西。
imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；special特别的。根据“It desn’t matter what yu lk like n the utside. What really matters is what is in yur heart.”可知，这是“重要的”道理。故选A。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Life is amazing. Are yu interested in changes in life? Let’s learn abut the life cycle f a butterfly.
续表
17. There are ________ stages in the life cycle f a butterfly.
A. threeB. furC. five
18. What things are needed in the experiment?
①Butterfly eggs. ②Water. ③Sil. ④Leaves.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
19. Caterpillars becme ________ when they are fully grwn.
A. B. C.
20. Which subject is the experiment abut?
A. Bilgy.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，通过实验登记表的形式介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期实验，包括实验目的、所需准备物品以及蝴蝶生命周期的四个阶段等内容，旨在让读者了解毛毛虫如何变成美丽的蝴蝶。
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“Stage 1 Eggs”“Stage 2 Caterpillar”“Stage 3 Pupa”“Stage 4 Butterfly”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期有四个阶段。故选B。
18．【解析】细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“Preparatin Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly grwth bx”可知，实验需要蝴蝶卵、水、树叶，不需要土壤。所以①②④符合，故选C。
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“When caterpillars are fully grwn, they becme pupas.”可知，毛毛虫完全长大后会变成蛹，选项中B选项图片为蛹，故选B。
20．【解析】推理判断题。整个实验是关于蝴蝶从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成蝴蝶的生命周期，这属于生物学的研究范畴，所以这个实验是关于生物学的。故选A。
B
What’s my sweetest childhd memry? Well, actually, it’s nt a ty r a game, but a rund table in my huse. When I was little, my whle family wuld get tgether arund the table fr dinner n almst every festival. While the adults (成年人) talked abut things we kids didn’t understand, we played games under the table.
When I grew a little lder, my aunt brught her byfriend hme. He was tall and shy. My grandma happily added anther seat t the rund table. It became a bit mre crwded (拥挤的), but it made us feel clser t him. When I was 12, my grandpa died. We still kept his seat at the table. It felt like he was still with us.
Many families in China have a table like this. In China, almst everything can happen arund a rund table. Fr example, a cuple can get married (结婚) arund it. We can remember lved nes wh died n it. And when we have prblems, we talk with ur family—all arund the same rund table.
Every year, befre the Spring Festival, millins f Chinese peple, men and wmen, yung and ld, the rich and the pr, will travel back hme. Wherever they are, they always find a way t return t their families and gather arund the rund table. This traditin has been arund fr thusands f years. Our lives are a big jurney t find ur way hme back t that rund table, where we belng.
The rund table is a symbl f Chinese family reunin (团圆), lve and cnnectin. It was, it is, and it will always be.
21. It can be inferred (推断) that ________ frm the passage.
A. the writer likes playing games best
B. nly rich peple can have a rund table
C. the writer and his family lve Grandpa
22. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.C. By listing numbers.
23. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant hliday fr Chinese peple f all ages.
B. Chinese peple face travel prblems when they return hme fr the Spring Festival.
C. The rund table plays an imprtant part in family reunin during the Spring Festival.
24. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Happy Childhd and Family
B. The Spring Festival Traditin in China
C. A Rund Table—A Symbl f Family Lve
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了圆桌在中国家庭中象征团圆、爱与联系的意义，通过作者的家庭故事和文化传统展开说明。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C
21．【解析】推理判断题。根据“When I was 12, my grandpa died. We still kept his seat at the table. It felt like he was still with us.”可知，爷爷去世后仍为他保留座位，由此推出作者和家人对爷爷十分爱戴和怀念。故选C。
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In China, almst everything can happen arund a rund table. Fr example, a cuple can get married (结婚) arund it…” 可知，作者通过举例子来展开第三段。故选B。
23．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Every year, befre the Spring Festival…return t their families and gather arund the rund table.” 可知，第四段主要讲圆桌在春节家庭团圆中起重要作用。故选C。
24．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文以及结合最后一段“The rund table is a symbl f Chinese family reunin (团圆), lve and cnnectin.”可知，文章围绕圆桌象征家庭爱展开。故选C。
C
A rbt called Mbile ALOHA caught the eyes f many peple because f a vide n the Internet. There,it was cking at smene’s hme.
Scientists at Stanfrd University develped the rbt and it can d different kinds f husewrk, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr, and washing clthes. It even knws hw t shake the pillw (抖枕头) after putting it int a pillw cver.
As the saying ges,“Every cin has tw sides.” In anther vide, Mbile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs int a table, and even burns (烧焦) a pt. The idea f having a rbt as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep wrking n this prblem. Nw the rbt can mve chairs right 80% f the time. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40%. That’s because Mbile ALOHA desn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it always learns frm peple first befre ding each kind f husewrk. When smething changes, it can’t wrk well and may easily make truble. Scientists say that such AI rbts can d better in difficult things, such as wrking ut maths prblems and playing chess. When it cmes t easy chres like cleaning, they face difficulties and smetimes act wrse than a ne-year-ld child! It’s the same fr Mbile ALOHA.
“There is always rm t imprve,” Stanfrd team said. “Befre rbts can d all chres well, let’s enjy the mments when families rll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and wrk tgether.”
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mbile ALOHA can d all husewrk well.
B. Mbile ALOHA can water plants and clean the flr.
C. Mbile ALOHA can ck dishes right 80% f the time.
26. What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 凡事有利有弊。B. 不劳则无获。C. 实践出真知。
27. The Stanfrd team feels ________ fr the future f Mbile ALOHA.
A. wrriedB. hpefulC. interested
28. Which is the crrect structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学研发的机器人Mbile ALOHA，它能做多种家务但也存在失误，科学家正改进它，同时指出这类AI机器人在复杂任务和简单家务上的表现差异，最后表达了对其未来改进的期待。
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A
25．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists at Stanfrd University develped the rbt and it can d different kinds f husewrk, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr, and washing clthes.”可知，它能浇花、扫地。故选B。
26．【解析】词句猜测题。第二段介绍了机器人Mbile ALOHA能做浇花、扫地等多种家务 (优点)，而第三段“In anther vide, Mbile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs int a table, and even burns a pt.”可知，下文描述它会打碎玻璃杯、烧焦锅等失误 (缺点)；因此，“Every cin has tw sides.”恰好衔接了“优点——缺点”的逻辑，用“凡事有利有弊”来解释最贴合上下文语境。故选A。
27．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There is always rm t imprve,’ Stanfrd team said.”可知，团队认为机器人有改进空间，对其未来是充满希望的。故选B。
28．【解析】篇章结构题。综合全文可知，P₁：总述机器人Mbile ALOHA因视频走红；P₂：介绍它能做的家务 (优点)；P₃：说明它的失误及技术局限 (缺点)；P₄：总述其未来有改进空间；因此，本文的结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Have yu ever thught abut what makes smene a true friend? ____29____ But that’s nt always true. In fact, bth friends wh are similar t yu and friends wh are different frm yu can bring smething special int yur life—each in their wn unique (独特的) way.
Friends wh are like yu understand yu easily. Yu enjy the same hbbies—maybe playing basketball, watching funny vides, r drawing cartns. When yu feel happy, they laugh with yu. When yu feel sad, they knw hw t cmfrt yu. Being with them is cmfrtable, just like wearing yur favrite hdie (连帽衫) n a cl day. ____30____
In fact, friends wh are different pen a new dr fr yu. Maybe yu are quiet and lve reading bks, while yur friend is utging and lves dancing. They might invite yu t a schl party r teach yu a new game. Smetimes yu may have different pinins. ____31____ Thrugh these small “cnflicts (冲突)”, yu learn t understand, respect, and accept ther peple’s ideas. This helps yu grw and see the wrld in a wider way.
Similar friends bring yu cmfrt; different friends bring yu change. Bth kinds teach yu imprtant things abut life: hw t share, hw t listen and hw t care. ____32____ What matters is that yu learn frm each ther, supprt each ther, and grw tgether.
____33____ Different flwers make it mre beautiful. With all kinds f friends arund, yur wrld will be full f jy, understanding, and wnderful surprises.
A. Friends wh are different encurage yu t try new things.
B. Always remember: real friendship is like a clrful garden.
C. It desn’t matter whether yur friend is similar t yu r nt.
D. They make yu feel that yu are nt alne, like light in the dark.
E. Fr example, yu want t stay at hme, but they want t g hiking utside.
F. Many peple believe friends must like the same things and act the same way.
【语篇解读】本文围绕“什么样的人是真正的朋友”展开，探讨了与自己相似和不同的朋友在生活中带来的独特价值。
【答案】29. F 30. D 31. E 32. C 33. B
29．【解析】根据“But that’s nt always true. In fact, bth friends wh are similar t yu and friends wh are different frm yu can bring smething special int yur life”可知，前文应是一种关于朋友的普遍看法，且与后文观点形成对比。F选项“许多人认为朋友必须喜欢同样的东西，行为方式也必须一样。”引出了人们对朋友的常见认知，与后文“这并不总是对的”形成呼应。故选F。
30．【解析】根据“Friends wh are like yu understand yu easily.”可知，此段围绕“和你相似的朋友”展开，讲述了相似朋友的种种益处。D选项“他们让你觉得自己并不孤单，就像黑暗中的光。”进一步阐述了相似朋友带来的安慰感，与段落主题契合。故选D。
31．【解析】根据“Smetimes yu may have different pinins.”以及“Thrugh these small ‘cnflicts’, yu learn t understand, respect, and accept ther peple’s ideas.”可知，此处应是对“不同意见”的举例说明，E选项“例如，你想待在家里，但他们想去外面远足。”，衔接自然。故选E。
32．【解析】根据“What matters is that yu learn frm each ther, supprt each ther, and grw tgether.” 可知，此处强调朋友是否相似并不重要，重要的是互相学习、支持和成长。C选项“你的朋友是否和你相似并不重要。”符合语境。故选C。
33．【解析】根据“Different flwers make it mre beautiful. With all kinds f friends arund, yur wrld will be full f jy, understanding, and wnderful surprises.”可知，这里将友谊比作花园，B选项“永远记住：真正的友谊就像一个五彩缤纷的花园。”起到了引出比喻、总结升华的作用。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题每空不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。）
1 Octber
Tday I visited the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhu, and it was amazing! And guess what? It has set tw wrld recrds! It is nw the highest bridge in the wrld and als the lngest ne in a muntain valley.
Let me tell yu mre abut it. The bridge is super tall-625 meters frm the rad dwn t the river! It’s als very lng-1,420 meters between the tw big twers. The guide tld us it nly tk three years and eight mnths t build the bridge. Isn’t that cl?
Building this bridge wasn’t easy. Wrkers had t face strng winds and wrk high up in the muntains. They used smart technlgy t put all the parts tgether. Als, there were many caves (洞穴) under the bridge! They used special tls t fill them and make the grund strng.
The bridge helps peple a lt. Crssing the canyn tk tw hurs befre. Nw, it takes nly tw minutes! This is helping nearby villages develp. Many peple are cming back t pen small htels and restaurants.
But the bridge isn’t just fr cars-it’s als a fun place! It has the wrld’s highest bungee jump (蹦极跳). I walked n a glass walkway and had a drink at a cffee shp high abve the grund. Sn, there will be a museum in ne twer. The bridge is smart, t. It has special sensrs t check if everything is safe.
Visiting the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge made me realize that great engineering culd bring peple tgether, imprve lives, and wrk in harmny (和谐) with nature. It really shws China’s skill in building amazing things!
【语篇解读】本文中作者通过参观花江峡谷大桥的经历，介绍了这座创下两项世界纪录的大桥的建造挑战、技术创新以及对当地交通、经济和旅游的积极影响，展现了中国桥梁工程的卓越成就。
【答案】34. the highest bridge
35. building it
36. special tls
37. shrter
38. Yes, I d. Because it wuld be exciting and ffer amazing views.
34．【解析】根据“It is nw the highest bridge in the wrld”可知，该桥是世界最高桥梁。故填the highest bridge。
35．【解析】根据“the guide tld us it nly tk three years and eight mnths t build the bridge”可知，工人仅用三年八个月建成此桥。故填building it。
36．【解析】根据“They used special tls t fill them and make the grund strng”可知，使用特殊工具填充洞穴。故填special tls。
37．【解析】根据“Crssing the canyn tk tw hurs befre. Nw, it takes nly tw minutes!”可知，通行时间大幅缩短。故填shrter。
38．【解析】本题为开放性作答。示例从体验刺激性和观赏风景角度说明愿意尝试的理由。故填Yes, I d. Because it wuld be exciting and ffer amazing views.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
黔南是一个美丽而神奇的地方。请你为当地文旅宣传的短视频“Amazing Qiannan（魅力黔南）”撰写一个脚本。
39. 黔南因其自然美景和传统文化而出名！
Qiannan is ________ ________ its natural scenery and traditinal culture!
【答案】 ①. famus##knwn ②. fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而出名”。“因……而出名”译为固定短语“be famus/knwn fr”。故填famus/knwn；fr。
40. 欢迎您到黔南寻找这份自然和传统之美。
Welcme t Qiannan t ________ ________ this natural and traditinal beauty.
【答案】 ①. lk##search ②. fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“寻找”。lk/search fr“寻找”，动词短语，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填lk/search；fr。
41. 无论您来自何方，黔南都欢迎您。
_________________ where yu cme frm, Qiannan welcmes yu.
【答案】N matter
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论”。n matter“无论”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首字母大写。故填N matter。
42. 在这总有有趣的事物在等着您。
There is always _________________ waiting fr yu here.
【答案】smething interesting##smething fun
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有趣的事物”，smething意为“某事，某物”，“有趣的”可以用interesting或fun来表达。当形容词修饰smething时，需后置。故填smething interesting/smething fun。
43. 这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。
_________________ the fd here is! Dn’t miss it.
【答案】Hw delicius
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美味极了”。根据标点符号可知，此句为感叹句；此处delicius“美味的”，是形容词，所以用“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故填Hw delicius。
第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Under a big tree, a little black ant is trying t find fd. Sn, she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑) lying n yellw ____44____ (leaf). The crumb lks much ____45____ (big) than her. She is tuching her feelers (触角) quickly t call her friends fr help.
Befre lng, many ants arrive. Did yu knw ____46____ (this) small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves? That wuld be like a persn lifting a car! Tgether, the ants start lifting the crumb with ____47____ (they) muths. It is mving slwly, like a little bat sailing acrss the green grass.
____48____ (sudden), the ants face a big stne. T them, it seems like an impssibly (不可能的) high muntain t g ver. But n ne wants ____49____ (give) up. Sme are pulling the crumb ver the stne, while thers are pushing frm the sides.
Finally, they succeed in ____50____ (bring) the bread crumb back t their hme under the tree. The ant queen is waiting fr them. She ____51____ (tuch) the ants with her feelers, as if saying, “Well dne, team!” All the ants lk extremely (极其) happy and prud.
This stry shws us that ants may be ne f the ____52____ (small) animals in the wrld. Hwever, by wrking tgether and never giving up, they can ____53____ (get) great things. And that’s hw teamwrk makes a difference!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群蚂蚁如何通过团队合作，克服困难，成功将一块巨大的面包屑搬回家的故事，展现了团队合作的力量。
【答案】44. leaves 45. bigger 46. these 47. their 48. Suddenly 49. t give 50. bringing 51. tuches 52. smallest 53. get
44．【解析】句意：很快，她发现一块大面包屑落在黄色的树叶上。根据“The crumb lks much…than her.”可知，面包屑非常大。从常理推断，一块巨大的面包屑更有可能落在一堆树叶上，而不是单单一片叶子上。因此，名词leaf应使用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
45．【解析】句意：这块面包屑看起来比她大得多。根据“than her”可知，这是一个比较结构。much可以用来修饰比较级，加强语气。形容词big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。
46．【解析】句意：你知道这些小动物能搬运比自身重 50 倍的东西吗？根据“small animals”可知，此处应使用this的复数形式these。故填these。
47．【解析】句意：蚂蚁们一起用嘴开始抬起面包屑。根据“muths”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词muths。they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
48．【解析】句意：突然，蚂蚁们遇到了一块大石头。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
49．【解析】句意：但没有一只蚂蚁想要放弃。根据“wants”可知，固定搭配want t d smething，意为“想要做某事”。因此，give up应使用其不定式形式t give up。故填t give。
50．【解析】句意：最后，它们成功地把面包屑带回了树下的家。根据“succeed in”可知，固定搭配succeed in ding smething，意为“成功做某事”。因此，bring应变为其动名词形式bringing。故填bringing。
51．【解析】句意：她用触角触摸蚂蚁们，好像在说：“干得好，团队！”根据“She…the ants with her feelers, as if saying, ‘Well dne, team!’”可知，此处描述的是一种常规性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，因此动词tuch应使用其第三人称单数形式tuches。故填tuches。
52．【解析】句意：这个故事告诉我们，蚂蚁可能是世界上最小的动物之一。根据“ne f the ”可知，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。形容词small的最高级是smallest。故填smallest。
53．【解析】句意：然而，通过齐心协力、永不放弃，它们能做成了不起的事。根据“can”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词can构成谓语。故填get。
第五部分 写作（满分10分）
54. 家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Hme”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Things, Warm Hme
Hme is a place where we lve and are lved. T make it warmer, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Small Things, Warm Hme
Hme is a place where we lve and are lved. T make it warmer, I ften d small chres. I sweep the flr every day t keep ur hme clean. Besides, I enjy hanging up phts f family gatherings n the wall, which creates a sweet hme full f warmth.
These small things bring warm mments. A clean space makes everyne feel relaxed, and the phts remind us f happy times.
In my view, hme is all abut lve and care. It’s nt the huse itself but the peple in it and the little things we d fr each ther. Every small act makes hme a warmer place.A. and B. the C. r D. with E. n F. but G. up
Experiment Registratin Frm (实验登记表)
Name
The Life Cycle f a Butterfly
Purpse
T learn abut hw caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn int beautiful butterflies
Preparatin
Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly grwth bx
Stage 1
Eggs
Stage 2
Caterpillar
Stage 3
Pupa
Stage 4
Butterfly
Butterflies lay
eggs n leaves.
Caterpillars hatch ut f eggs and eat leaves. They grw 100 times bigger.
When caterpillars are fully grwn, they becme pupas.
Butterflies cme ut. They wait until their wings are dry befre flying.
The Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge
Wrld Recrds
It is nw _______34_______ in the wrld and the lngest ne in a muntain valley.
Cnstructin Challenge
Building this bridge wasn’t easy. Hwever, wrkers nly spent three years and eight mnths _______35_______.
They used smart technlgy t put all the parts tgether and _______36_______ t fill caves.
Travel Time Saved
The bridge helps peple because the travel time acrss the canyn is much _______37_______ nw. It takes nly tw minutes.
D yu want t try the wrld’s highest bungee jump? Why r why nt?
_________________38_________________