贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where have yu been this weekend, Kangkang?
M: I have been t Kaili fr wnderful fashin shw called Cun T. The ld and yung all jined it t shw beautiful traditinal clthes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Wang, hw can I imprve my English speaking ability?
W: Yu can jin an English club, Li Xiang.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, David. D yu knw when the laptp was invented?
M: Yes. It was invented in 1985.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Micheal, yu can’t leave the rubbish here.
M: I’m srry, mm. I’ll take it t the dustbin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dragns are dangerus animals in western cultures. But in Chinese culture, they lk different and can bring hpe and gd luck.
M: Yes. Different cultures, different meanings.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld I d t be a greener persn, Sally?
W: Yu’d better ride a bike t schl instead f taking a taxi.
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 2024.B. Great.C. Nt really.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw was yur trip t Disneyland, Li Ming?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right.B. Yes, I’m glad t.C. What a shame!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Helen, culd yu please tell me sme recent news abut space?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. A summer schl.C. S d I.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Ben, let’s wrk hard n ur prject.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A rcket.B. N prblem.C. An inventr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Maria?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, it isn’t.B. Yes, I have.C. Yes, he has.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever been t the Great Wall, Kangkang?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. I dn’t agree.C. Of curse nt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I wish yu success, Jane.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13. Shenzhu-19 spaceship was used fr sending Chinese _________ int space. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. satellitesB. astrnautsC. prducts
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What was Shenzhu-19 spaceship used fr, Kangkang?
M: It was used fr sending Chinese astrnauts int space.
14. The digital camera was develped in _________ in the 1970s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. JapanB. BritainC. Germany
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where was the digital camera develped, Sally?
W: It was develped in Japan in the nineteen seventies.
15. Yki vlunteered at _________ this vacatin. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. the cmmunityB. the ld peple’s hmeC. the disabled children’s hme
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu g t the disabled children’s hme t be a vlunteer this vacatin, Yki?
M: N. I went t the ld peple’s hme and read newspapers fr them.
16. Tim desn’t want t g t the shpping center because _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. there are t many pepleB. he desn’t like shppingC. the clthes there are cheap
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why nt g t the shpping center, Tim? The clthes there are n sale.
M: They are cheap but there are t many peple. I hate ging t places like that.
17. Tm's rcket is made f _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. wdB. metalC. plastic
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, yur rcket is really cl. Is it made f metal r wd?
M: Neither. It’s made f used plastic.
18. It is reprted that ver _________ f energy cmes frm renewable surces. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 13%B. 23%C. 30%
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The sun, wind, waves and heat frm deep in the earth are renewable surces.
W: Yu are right and nw it is reprted that ver thirty percent f energy cmes frm renewable surces.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What des the by’s grandma think f living in Kaili?
A. She lves it.B. She dislikes it.C. She desn’t mind it.
20. Hw is Kaili nw?
A. It is dirty.B. It is quiet.C. It is beautiful.
【答案】19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Grandma, have yu been in Kaili fr a lng time?
W: Yes. I’ve been here fr twenty years.
M: Hw d yu like here?
W: I really lve it. It used t be dirty but nw it’s clean and beautiful. And I can enjy square dancing utside.
M: The city has imprved a lt.
W: Yes, s we shuld be thankful t all the gd things we have tday.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What is the prbable relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Dad and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
22. Wh will the man ask fr help in Cuba?
A. A teacher.B. An interpreter.C. An engineer.
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Singapre again?
M: N. I’m ging t Cuba n business. Yur mm will take care f yu and yur brther.
W: My gegraphy teacher tld me Spanish is the fficial language in Cuba.
M: Yu’re right.
W: Is it pssible fr yu t have truble cmmunicating there?
M: Yes, s I’ll ask an interpreter fr help. Maybe I’ll learn sme culture f the cuntry.
W: That’s great. Tell me what yu learn when yu get hme. Have a gd trip.
M: Okay. See yu in a week.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Life in the past.B. A spaceship in the future.C. A mvie abut space.
24 Where are the tw speakers mst likely t g tnight?
A. Mars.B. A cinema.C. A bkstre.
【答案】23. C 24. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, Maria. A wnderful mvie be shwing tday. Shall we try this ne?
W: Sunds great What’s it abut?
M: It’s abut space.
W: That sunds exciting.
M: Lk at this pst here. All the peple will travel by spaceship in the mvie and they can visit planets like Mars.
W: Really, Kangkang? D yu think peple will live n Mars in the future?
M: Yes, we will live in space ne day. Huses, schls and hspitals will be built n Mars. We will be able t d anything that can be dne n the earth.
W: What fun! I can’t wait.
第五节
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. pwerful
26. industry
27. encuraged
28. abrad 29. prgress
30. rapidly
【解析】
【原文】English has becme widely used arund the wrld. In the nineteenth century, great Britain became a pwerful cuntry. S English became an internatinal language. Then since the nineteen fifties, the American cmputer and Internet industry have taken the bleeding psitin in the wrld. As a result, English became mre widely used. Since the nineteen seventies, China has encuraged mre peple t learn English. Studying abrad has becme ppular with Chinese peple. And they have made great prgress in cmmunicating with the wrld. Nw China is develping rapidly. S the wrld is starting t learn Chinese languages are always imprtant. Because they bring the wrld clser.
第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In 1994, China began making its wn navigatin satellite system s that it wuldn’t have t use navigatin systems frm ther cuntries. It’s a lt safer this way. This system has a beautiful name, Beidu. It tk ____31____ name frm the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light fr peple arund the wrld.
After ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk (全球网络) in 2020. This achievement placed China the ____32____ cuntry with its wn glbal netwrk. The US, Russia and the Eurpean Unin are the ther three.
Beidu des nt just shw where yu are. It’s ____33____ the first system t let yu send messages where there’s n phne signal (信号) r Internet. It has played ____34____ imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China ____35____ prviding infrmatin fr planting, making farming smarter. Beidu is mre than a system. It shws China’s pwer in science and technlgy.
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统。
【31题详解】
句意：它的名字来源于北斗七星，北斗七星是全世界人们的指路明灯。根据前文“his system has a beautiful name, Beidu.”、横线后的“name”以及备选词汇可知，此处要表达“这个”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这一成就使中国成为第四个拥有自己的全球网络的国家。结合横线前后的定冠词“the”、名词“cuntry”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填序数词以表达“第四个”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：这也是第一个让你在没有电话信号或互联网的情况下发送信息的系统。根据前文“Beidu des nt just shw where yu are.”和备选词汇可知，北斗不仅可以展示你在何方，“也”可以让你在没有电话和网络信号的地方发出消息。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：它在防灾救灾方面发挥了重要作用。根据“played…imprtant rle”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填不定冠词“an”以组成“play an imprtant rle发挥重要作用”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：它甚至通过提供种植信息来帮助中国农民，使农业更智能。根据横线后面的动名词“prviding”和备选词汇可知，此空需要填介词“by”表达“通过”。故选D。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Saturday. Juliet and her mm were driving t the park t have a picnic with her ____36____. Juliet lked ut f the windw and saw there was rubbish beside the rad. She felt very ____37____, “Mm, it used t be beautiful and ____38____! But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.” Juliet’s mm ____39____, “Nt nly that. Peple cut dwn ____40____ and the frests are slwly ging away. There are fewer places fr sme animals t live in than befre.” “What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure yu will ____41____ f smething,” said her mm.
When they gt t the park, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a ____42____ in big letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. She put up her picture n a big rubbish can and gt sme glves frm their car. “Will yu help me pick up ____43____, Mm?” Juliet asked. “I surely will,” replied her mm.
Sn, Juliet’s friends als arrived. Juliet ____44____ them each a pair f glves. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began this clean-up, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“The park lks much better nw! There’s still a lng way t g,” said Juliet.
Her mm smiled, “Little by little, we can make ____45____. Nw, it’s time t wash the hands and enjy ur picnic!”
36. A. relativesB. friendsC. neighbrs
37. A. bredB. interestedC. unhappy
38. A. nisyB. cleanC. dirty
39. A. nddedB. warnedC. refused
40. A. cstsB. timeC. trees
41. A. hearB. dreamC. think
42 A. signB. stryC. diary
43. A. flwersB. rubbishC. stnes
44. A. lentB. handedC. bught
45. A. cardsB. mistakesC. cntributins
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了朱丽叶和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：朱丽叶和她妈妈正开车去公园，打算和她的朋友们一起野餐。
relatives亲戚；friends朋友；neighbrs邻居。根据后文“Sn, Juliet’s friends als arrived”可知，此处指的是和朋友们一起野餐。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她感到很不高兴：“妈妈，这里以前又漂亮又干净！”。
bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不高兴的。根据后文“But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.”可知，她对环境变差感到不高兴。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：妈妈，这里以前又漂亮又干净！
nisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文她对环境的抱怨“But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.”以及“Mm, it used t be beautiful and”可知，她认为以前的环境是干净的。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：朱丽叶的妈妈点点头。
ndded点头；warned警告；refused拒绝。根据后文妈妈对朱丽叶的回答“and the frests are slwly ging away. There are fewer places fr sme animals t live in than befre.”可知，此处是妈妈在点头表示同意朱丽叶的观点。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：人们砍伐树木，森林正在慢慢消失。
csts费用；time时间；trees树木。根据后文“and the frests are slwly ging away.”可知，此处指的是人们砍伐树木。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：她的妈妈说：“我相信你会想出办法的。”
hear听到；dream梦想；think想到。根据朱丽叶问的“What can we d?”可知，此处是妈妈相信朱丽叶会想到一些清理环境的办法。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当他们到达公园时，朱丽叶画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用大字写了一个标志。
sign标志；stry故事；diary日记。根据后文“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’”可知，此处指的是朱丽叶在画上写了一个标志。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？
flwers花；rubbish垃圾；stnes石头。根据前文对公园环境的描述以及“Will yu help me pick up”可知，此处指的是捡垃圾。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：朱丽叶递给他们每人一副手套。
lent借出；handed递给；bught买。根据后文“Let’s clean this place up”可知，此处是朱丽叶递给朋友们手套让他们一起清理。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：一点一点，我们可以做出贡献。
cards卡片；mistakes错误；cntributins贡献。根据前文“Then they began this clean-up, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.”以及“Little by little, we can make”可知，此处指的是他们可以一点一点地做出对环境清理的贡献。故选C。
第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year f 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) f China’s refrm and pening-up. The fllwing line shws sme f the recent great firsts. Let’s see hw far we’ve cme!
46. China started the refrm and pening-up in the year f ________.
A. 1978B. 1989C. 2000
47. The line shws sme f the recent great firsts in the rder f ________.
A timeB. spaceC. lgic (逻辑)
48. What’s the name f China’s first manned spaceship?
A. Zhurng.B. Chang’e-III.C. Shenzhu-V.
49. We can mst prbably read the text frm ________.
A. a music websiteB. a suggestin emailC. a technlgy magazine
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了改革开放以来的科技成就。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The year f 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) f China’s refrm and pening-up.”可知，2024-46=1978，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中的2000、2001、2003、2013等数字可知，按照时间的顺序，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shenzhu-V first manned spaceship”可知，中国第一艘载人飞船的名字是“Shenzhu-V”，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片可知，文本内容涉及科技成就，适合出现在科技杂志上。故选C。
B
In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance t g ut and have fun. They had n cmputers, even withut TV at hme. Nwadays, Chinese teenagers have mre fun than thse in the past.
First, they have plenty f chances t g utside and jin in all kinds f utdr activities. They can enjy the fun f teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their hlidays, they can get clse t nature t enjy its beauty. They can g t the seaside t swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach vlleyball. They can g climbing t share fresh air with the singing birds. Smetimes, they might g ut fr a picnic t have fun tgether. They can als get clse t culture by ging t cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers ften play team sprts tgether, like ftball and basketball.
Teenagers nwadays als enjy mre indr activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they dn’t want t g ut, they may surf the Internet t play games r chat with thers. They may watch their favrite TV prgrams r mvies withut leaving their hmes.
Hw happy the Chinese teenagers are!
50. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cmputers.B. Teenagers nwadays.C. Teenagers in the past.
51. Which utdr activity is mentined in the text?
A. B. C.
52. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sme games Chinese teenagers can play.
B. Sme indr activities Chinese teenagers can d.
C. Sme TV prgrams Chinese teenagers can watch at hme.
53. What is the crrect structure f this text? (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国青少年的娱乐生活。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Nwadays, Chinese teenagers have mre fun than thse in the past.”以及第二段中“they have plenty f chances t g utside and jin in all kinds f utdr activities”可知，现在的青少年有很多出去参加各种户外活动的机会；可推测出“they”指代的是“teenagers nwadays”。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In their spare time, teenagers ften play team sprts tgether, like ftball and basketball.”可知，在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球，A选项图符合题意。故选A。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Teenagers nwadays als enjy mre indr activities.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要讲的是中国青少年可以做的一些室内活动。故选B。
【53题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍青少年过去和现在的娱乐生活发生了变化；第二段和第三段介绍了现在中国青少年的娱乐生活，第二段主要介绍室外活动，第三段主要介绍室内活动；第四段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总分总”，C选项图符合题意。故选C。
C
During the tw sessins (会议), Lei Jun, the CEO f China’s technlgy cmpany Xiami, called fr mre e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.
“China shuld cme up with different recycling methds t make full use f the huge number f unwanted smartphnes and cmputers t reduce the cuntry’s carbn ftprint,” Lei tld CCTV News.
Accrding t the 2020 UN Glbal E-waste Mnitr, the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.6 millin tns by 2030. That’s almst a dubling f e-waste in just 16 years.
Nw, technlgy cmpanies are lking fr different ways t slve e-waste prblem. Fr example, US cmpany Apple built a rbt called Daisy. With Daisy, valuable materials in used iPhnes can be pulled ut mre easily. Samsung plans t use recycled materials in all f its new prducts by the year 2025. Xiami als plans t set up e-waste recycling platfrms (平台) s that peple can give away r sell their ▲ mre easily.
54. What is Lei Jun’s suggestin during the tw sessins?
A. T recycle mre e-waste.
B. T reduce the use f e-prducts.
C. T increase the number f smartphnes.
55. Which picture shws the change f the wrld’s e-waste accrding t the text?
A. B. C.
56. Hw des the writer shw technlgy cmpanies are lking fr ways t slve e-waste prblem?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.C. By giving examples.
57. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A. new prductsB. shpping bagsC. ld electrnics
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了电子垃圾问题及其处理方法，包括中国企业家雷军提出的建议和科技公司为减少电子垃圾所采取的措施。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Lei Jun... called fr mre e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议增加电子垃圾的回收计划。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表内容和文中“the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.6 millin tns by 2030. That’s almst a dubling f e-waste in just 16 years.”可知，电子垃圾数量从2014年的37.3百万吨增长到2030年的74.6百万吨，呈现逐渐增长趋势，图B符合描述。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。文中通过举例子（如苹果公司用Daisy机器人回收材料、三星计划在新产品中使用回收材料、小米建立电子垃圾回收平台）来说明科技公司解决电子垃圾问题的方法。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“s that peple can give away r sell their ▲ mre easily.”和全文背景可知，文中讨论的是电子垃圾问题，因此此处指“旧电子产品”。故选C。
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One f the mst basic human needs is a hme. ____58____ While mst peple arund the wrld value their hmes, there are many peple in every cuntry wh are hmeless.
Sme peple are hmeless fr a shrt perid f time because they are mving frm ne place t anther. ____59____ They have t live n the streets r in a shelter.
____60____ Smetimes peple can nt keep a hme because they d nt earn enugh mney, r because they d nt have a jb. Smetimes peple are hmeless because they have a mental illness.
Whatever the cause f hmelessness is, the effects are the same. First, hmeless peple must wrk very hard t live. ____61____ Third, sme f them even steal fd just t eat. The gvernment in every cuntry has wrked fr many years t supprt the hmeless but mre needs t be dne. ____62____
A. A hme is a safe place.
B. The effects f hmelessness are bad.
C. There are many causes f hmelessness.
D. Other peple are nt able t find a hme.
E. Secnd, they usually can nt raise their children.
F. We must think f the hmeless as peple nt as prblems.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. E 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应对无家可归者给予的理解和支持。
【58题详解】
结合前文“One f the mst basic human needs is a hme.”和后文“While mst peple arund the wrld value their hmes, there are many peple in every cuntry wh are hmeless.”可知家是人类最基本的需求之一，世界上大多数人都珍惜他们的家，而很多人却无家可归。由此可推断出，横线部分要对家下定义，A项“家是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
结合前文“Sme peple…”和后文“They have t live n the streets r in a shelter.”可知一些人短暂时间内无家可归是因为他们从一个地方搬到了另一个地方，而其他人没能力找到一个家，因此不得不留宿街头或帐篷。D项“其他人找不到家”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
后文句子“Smetimes peple can nt keep a hme because they d nt earn enugh mney, r because they d nt have a jb. Smetimes peple are hmeless because they have a mental illness.”中多次出现“because因为”，可知本段在列举无家可归的原因。C项“无家可归的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
结合前文“First, hmeless peple must wrk very hard t live.”中的“first第一”和后文“Third, sme f them even steal fd just t eat.”中的“third第三”可知横线处要表达无家可归的第二个影响。E项“第二，他们通常无法抚养他们的孩子”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“The gvernment in every cuntry has wrked fr many years t supprt the hmeless but mre needs t be dne.”可知虽然多年来，每个国家的政府一直在努力支持无家可归者，但还有更多工作要做，这就需要我们每个人的理解与支持。F项“我们必须把无家可归的人当作人，而不是仅仅把他们当作问题来看待”。故选F。
第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
I have been learning English since I was 10 years ld. Everything I was taught at schl was abut grammar. Every day, my teacher required us t cpy new wrds 10 times. Gradually, learning English became smething bring.
When I was in 9th grade, I happened t see a mvie called The Sund f Music. It was s funny that I even imitated the prnunciatin f the actrs. I learned quite a lt f vcabulary frm it, which was an unfrgettable learning experience. It was als why I fell in lve with the language.
I remember back then, I als dwnladed a lt f English sngs f Taylr Swift and listened t them every day. It has really imprved my listening. Befre listening, I always read first and fund ut what the sng was abut. While listening, I practised the wrds again and again. I felt happier when I studied this way.
I can see a huge imprvement in my English skills. Thanks t English, I have learned much mre abut the wrld arund me. The jurney twards English language is nt always easy, and I still have a lng way t g. I wn’t, hwever, give up n it. If yu find it difficult t learn English, just fllw yur heart and find the way yu lve.
63. _________
64. _________
65. _________
66. _________
67. D yu like the writer’s ways t learn English? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】63. grammar
64. was required
65. imitated the prnunciatin
66. imprved
67. Yes, I d. Because I can learn useful vcabulary frm English sngs and mvies.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己学英语的历程。
【63题详解】
根据“Everything I was taught at schl was abut grammar.”可知，当时学校只教语法。故填grammar。
【64题详解】
根据“Every day, my teacher required us t cpy new wrds 10 times.”可知，每天作者被要求抄写十遍新单词，需用一般过去时被动语态。故填was required。
【65题详解】
根据“I happened t see a mvie called The Sund f Music. It was s funny that I even imitated the prnunciatin f the actrs.”可知，作者模仿《音乐之声》中演员的发音。故填imitated the prnunciatin。
【66题详解】
根据“I can see a huge imprvement in my English skills.”可知，作者的英语技能提升了许多。故填imprved。
【67题详解】
通读全文可知，作者的学习方法被证明是有效，答题时可引用，并适当发挥。故填Yes, I d. Because I can learn useful vcabulary frm English sngs and mvies。
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68. 改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have __________________ in Qiandngnan since the refrm and pening-up.
【答案】taken place
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。
69. 事实胜于雄辩。
Actins speak __________________ wrds.
【答案】luder than
【解析】
【详解】事实胜于雄辩是指事情的真实情况比强有力的辩论更有说服力。此句是两个事物在比较，因此用than，其次结合横线前的“speak说话”可以将更有说服力翻译为说得更大声，即speak luder。故填luder than。
70. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。
China is the third natin ________ ________ a persn int space.
【答案】 ①. that ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】根据“China is the third natin ... a persn int space.”可知，此句含有定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，应该用that引导定语从句；send“送入”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；sent。
71. 您能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
Culd yu give us sme advice n __________________ learn English well?
【答案】hw t
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，如何：hw，故填hw t。
72. 这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！
__________________ interesting experience it is!
【答案】What an
【解析】
【详解】此句是感叹句，句子的核心为名词“experience”，因此用what引导。又“experience”意为“经历”时为可数名词，需用冠词修饰，横线后“interesting”的发音以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故填What an。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets f Wuhan. Sme peple wrry that self-driving taxis may d harm ____73____ ur sciety because they may be unsafe and leave sme drivers jbless. ____74____ reprt in March 2023 said that AI culd d a quarter f all the wrk that humans culd d. Nw, in Eurpe and America, with the ____75____ (develp) f AI, 300 millin peple may lse ____76____ (they) jbs.
____77____ it’s nt all bad news. Scientists say that there ____78____ (be) still sme jbs that AI can’t d nw. The first jbs are ____79____ (real) creative: peple shuld cme up with new ideas frm time t time. The secnd jbs need peple ____80____ (have) a very deep understanding f interpersnal (人际的) relatinships. The third jbs require peple’s ____81____ (nature) talents and wnderful skills in handwrk (手艺), such as artists.
In shrt, finding a jb that fits the changes f sciety is a gd way t avid ____82____ (lse) jbs.
【答案】73. t 74. A
75. develpment
76. their 77. But
78. are 79. really
80. t have
81. natural
82. lsing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。
【73题详解】
句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。根据横线前面的“d harm”和后面的“ur sciety”可知，此处缺少介词“t”组成句型“d harm t…对……有害”以表达对社会有害。故填t。
【74题详解】
句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。分析句子结构可知，名词“reprt”在此作主语，第一次出现表泛指且“reprt”的发音以辅音因素开头。故填A。
【75题详解】
句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”和介词“f”可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词“develp发展”改成其对应的名词develpment。故填develpment。
【76题详解】
句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。此空后为可数名词复数“jbs”，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定“jbs”。故填their。
【77题详解】
句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和“it’s nt all bad news”可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了。故填But。
【78题详解】
句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句“there be”结构，该句主语为第三人称复数“jbs”，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。
【79题详解】
句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“creative”，因此需将括号内的形容词“real真正的”改为其对应的副词“really真正地”。故填really。
【80题详解】
句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。根据句型“need sb t d sth需要某人做某事”可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形“have”改成其对应的动词不定式t have。故填t have。
【81题详解】
句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。横线后为名词“talents天赋”，因此需将括号内的名词“nature”改成其对应的形容词natural以修饰限定“talents”。故填natural。
【82题详解】
句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。“avid”后须跟动名词作宾语，因此需将括号内的动词“lse”改成其对应的动名词形式lsing。故填lsing。
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
83. 时代在变，我们的家乡也在发生变化。请以“Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，参考图文信息，根据写作要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
Changes in My Hmetwn
写作要求：1.内容积极向上；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Changes in My Hmetwn
There are many changes in my hmetwn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Changes in My Hmetwn
There are many changes in my hmetwn.
Fr the envirnment, rads were narrw, water was nt that clean and there were small schls everywhere in the past. But nw rads are wider, water is cleaner and schls are bigger.
Fr the transprtatin, we culd see a few buses and taxis n the streets in the past. We can nly use cash t buy tickets. But nw everything has changed. There are mre buses and taxis. Mre cnveniently, we can buy tickets nline.
Fr ther aspects, we used t live in the small and dirty rms. But nw we have mved int new flats, which are big and cmfrtable. Many f us g t wrk by bus r by car instead f n ft r by bike.
Thanks t these changes, I can live a cnvenient and happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要用一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，描述家乡在环境、交通以及其他方面的变化；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②instead f代替，而不是
③thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
But nw we have mved int new flats, which are big and cmfrtable. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Languages bring the wrld clser!
in the 19th century
Great Britain became a ____25____ cuntry. English became an internatinal language.
since the1950s
The American cmputer and Internet ____26____ have taken the leading psitin.English became mre widely used.
since the1970s
China has ____27____ mre peple t learn English. Studying ____28____ has becme
ppular. Chinese peple have made great ____29____ in cmmunicating with the wrld.
nw
China is develping ____30____. The wrld is starting t learn Chinese.
A. an B. als C. this D. by E. n F. furth