贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州九年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州九年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
6. A. Yes, I have. B. N, I dn’t. C. Yes, I d.
7. A. It’s great. B. It lks smart. C. It sunds easy.
8. A. That sunds difficult. B. That’s a gd idea. C. Sure. There’s a bkstre n the secnd flr.
9. A. Because it’s sweet. B. Because it’s sur. C. Because it’s crispy.
10. A. Cttn. B. In China. C. Silver.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. Wh has lng curly hair?
A. Rita. B. Tina. C. Linda.
12. Whse schlbag is that?
A. Tina’s. B. Linda’s. C. Rita’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第13、14、15题。
13. When did Mr. Wang invent his first inventin?
A. Five years ag. B. Ten years ag. C. Twenty years ag.
14. Hw des the wman like Mr. Wang’s first inventin?
A. It is interesting. B. It is useful. C. It is terrible.
15. What is Mr. Wang ding nw?
A. He is lking fr a new jb.B. He is lking after his babies.C. He is inventing a machine fr taking care f babies.
第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分10分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A new smart city will sn be built in the middle f the Arizna Desert thanks t Bill Gates’ Smart City Prject. What is ____1____ smart city? A smart city is a city area and peple there can use the latest technlgy t ____2____ infrmatin and manage resurces. Peple live a quality life. The envirnment there is clean and beautiful.
Gates bught lts f land tw years ag. He planned t build a smart city with the latest ____3____, high-speed Internet and large data centers. The city is named Belmnt. It will becme ne f Arizna’s ____4____ cities. The prject intrduces hw cities f the future are run, s it is great. Abut 182,000 peple will live in Belmnt in the future.
Nw n ne knws when it will begin r hw much they will spend. Gates didn’t say anything abut it, but he has already spent mre than $80 millin n the prject. We are lking frward ____5____ living there ne day.
【答案】1. B 2. D
3. F 4. A
5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔·盖茨在亚利桑那沙漠中启动的智慧城市项目以及其特点和愿景。
【1题详解】
句意：什么是智慧城市？此处泛指“一个智慧城市”，smart以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一个智慧城市是一个城市区域及其居民可以利用最新技术收集信息和管理资源的地方。根据“use the latest technlgy t ... infrmatin and manage resurces”可推出是用最新技术收集信息，cllect“收集”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他计划用最先进的科技技术、高速互联网和大数据中心建设一个智能城市。根据“He planned t build a smart city with the latest ..., high-speed Internet and large data centers.”可知此处表示最先进的技术，latest后接technlgy表示“技术”。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：这座城市名为贝蒙特。它将成为亚利桑那州最大的城市之一。“ne f ...’s +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……的最……的……之一”，用largest表示“最大的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我们期待着有一天能住在那里。lk frward t ding sth.“期盼做某事”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternn, a yung deer and an ld deer were sleeping under a tree in the frest. Suddenly, in the distance, they heard sme sunds f ____6____ barking.
The ld deer std up quickly. He felt ____7____ and scared. He said t the yung deer, “Be quick! It’s time t find a place t hide in. The barking dgs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill ____8____.”
The yung deer laughed and said, “Why shuld we hide frm the dgs? We’re bigger and strnger than them. We can thrw them away with ur pwerful antlers (角). We shuld fight against them bravely.”
The ld deer admired the curage f the yung deer, ____9____ he did nt believe the yung deer. “We’d better run away right nw.” said the ld deer. The yung deer didn’t listen t the ld deer. He ____10____ t run away. He decided t fight against the dgs. When the dgs ran t him, he put dwn his antlers and wanted t thrw them away. But he didn’t win the fight because there were t many dgs. Finally he was killed by the dgs.
Dn’t be s silly like that yung deer! The yung deer lst his life because he didn’t knw his weakness. That’s what we have learnt frm the stry.
6. A. dgs’B. wlves’C. lins’
7. A. sadB. regretfulC. nervus
8. A. itB. meC. us
9. A. sB. butC. and
10. A. refusedB. decidedC. wanted
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只鹿看不清自己的优势和弱点，一时逞能，被狗杀死的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：突然，在远处，他们听到了一些狗叫声。
dgs’狗的；wlves’狼的；lins’狮子的。根据“The barking dgs”可知，是狗叫。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他感到紧张和害怕。
sad难过的；regretful后悔的；nervus紧张的。根据“Be quick! It’s time t find a place t hide in.”可知，老鹿很紧张。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：吠叫的狗很凶猛，它们会杀死我们。
it它；me我；us我们。根据“Why shuld we hide frm the dgs?”可知，是会杀死“我们”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：老鹿赞赏小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。
s因此；but但是；and和。句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他拒绝逃跑。
refused拒绝；decided决定；wanted想要。根据“He decided t fight against the dgs.”可知，是拒绝逃跑。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are als called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based n the mvements f five animals. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in ancient China, Hua Tu. And they have a histry f mre than 1,800 years. Peple all arund the wrld enjy these exercises because they are fun and gd fr bth the bdy and mind.
11. Five-Animal Exercises were invented by ________.
A. Hua TuB. Shen NngC. Li Shizhen
12. Wuqinxi includes the animals EXCEPT ________.
A. B. C.
13. If yu have a heart prblem, yu can practice ________.
A. Deer MvementsB. Bear MvementsC. Mnkey Mvements
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五禽戏（wuqinxi），包括其起源、特点、不同行作的特殊益处以及练习时的注意事项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are als called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based n the mvements f five animals. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in ancient China, Hua Tu.”可知五禽戏由古代中国伟大的医者华佗发明。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bear Mvements ... Tiger Mvements ... Deer Mvements ... Bird Mvements ... Mnkey Mvements”五禽戏包括熊、虎、鹿、鸟、猴五种动物姿势，没有狗。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnkey Mvements Bst heart health and can be gd fr the heart.”可知如果有心脏问题，可以练习猴戏。故选C。
B
Hey, kids! Tday, we will learn sme imprtant rules fr cmmunicatin. Gd cmmunicatin is the secret f making friends and keeping them. S let’s get started!
First, listen with yur ears and yur heart. When smene is talking t yu, give full attentin t them. Lk at them, nd yur head, and listen with yur ears and yur heart. It shws that yu care abut what they are saying.
Secnd, think befre yu speak. Just like yu lk befre crssing the street, yu need t think twice abut smething befre yu say it. Ask yurself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free t share it. But if it’s nt, keep it t yurself.
Third, use yur wrds, nt yur fists (拳头). If yu have a prblem with smene, dn’t slve it with yur fists. Instead, use yur wrds t explain hw yu feel. Yur wrds can make a wrld f difference, while getting physical nly makes things wrse.
Furth, treat thers the way yu want t be treated. This rule encurages yu t put yurself in smene else’s shes and cnsider hw yu wuld like t be treated if yu were in their psitin. If yu treat thers with lve, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat yu the same way.
Fifth, be a friend, nt a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are n fun, and they dn’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend t thers. Stand up fr thse wh need help and always be there t lend an ear. Tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
Remember t put these suggestins int practice, and yu’ll be a better persn sn.
14. Hw many ways f gd cmmunicatin are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When smene is talking t yu, dn’t give full attentin t him r her.
B. If yu have a prblem with smene, yu can slve it with yur fists.
C. We shuld stand up fr thse wh need help bravely instead f a bully.
16. What is the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文从五个方面详细讲解了如何通过倾听、思考、使用语言而非暴力、以人为本和帮助他人来实现良好沟通，从而成为更好的人，突出的是沟通规则的教育意义。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, listen with yur ears and yur heart. ... Secnd, think befre yu speak. ... Third, use yur wrds, nt yur fists (拳头). ... Furth, treat thers the way yu want t be treated. ... Fifth, be a friend, nt a bully (恃强凌弱者).”可知，共有五种良好的沟通方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fifth, be a friend, nt a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are n fun, and they dn’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend t thers. Stand up fr thse wh need help and always be there t lend an ear.”可知我们应该勇敢地站出来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是去欺负他们。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段（①）起到介绍主题作用，是单独的内容； 第二段至第六段（②③④⑤⑥）分别介绍五个沟通规则，平行展开；最后一段（⑦）总结内容，故结构对应图A。故选A。
C
Nature is all arund us. It is the blue sky abve ur heads, the green grass under ur feet, and the clear water in the rivers and lakes. We are a part f nature, and ur lives are clsely cnnected t it.
Plants are like nature’s little factries. They use sunlight, water, and carbn dixide t make fd and xygen. We need the xygen that plants prduce t breathe. And many f the fds we enjy, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, cme frm plants.
Animals als play an imprtant rle in nature. Sme animals, like cws and sheep, give us milk, meat, and wl. Other animals, such as bees, are busy pllinating flwers. Birds are anther wnderful part f nature. They build nests in trees and sing beautiful sngs. Sme birds als help spread seeds.
Hwever, in mdern times, we humans have caused sme prblems fr nature. One big prblem is pllutin. Factries release (释放) a lt f dirty smke int the air, which makes the air dirty and harmful t breathe. Cars als give ut exhaust fumes (废气) that add t air pllutin. And waste frm factries and ur hmes is smetimes pured int rivers and lakes, making the water dirty and killing fish and ther water-living creatures.
Anther prblem is the lss f habitats (栖息地). As cities grw and mre land is needed fr buildings and rads, frests and wetlands are being destryed. Many animals lse their hmes because f this. Fr example, pandas need bamb frests t live, and when these frests are cut dwn, pandas are in danger.
We need t d smething t prtect nature. We can start by reducing waste. We can recycle paper, plastic, and glass. We can als save water by turning ff the tap when we dn’t need it. When we g ut, we can try t use public transprtatin r walk mre instead f always taking a car.
In cnclusin, nature gives us s much. It is ur respnsibility t take care f it s that we can have a beautiful and healthy wrld t live in.
17. What d(es) nt play an imprtant rle in nature?
A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Pllutin.
18. The underlined wrd “xygen” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 氢气B. 氧气C. 二氧化碳
19. Accrding t the passage, what’s the writer’s main purpse?
A. T tell us we need t prtect the nature.
B. T tell us animals play an imprtant rle in nature.
C. T shw that we humans have caused sme prblems fr nature.
20. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Science.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文旨在强调我们需要保护自然。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants are like nature’s little factries.”及“Animals als play an imprtant rle in nature.”可知植物和动物在自然界中扮演了重要的角色，再由“Hwever, in mdern times, we humans have caused sme prblems fr nature. One big prblem is pllutin.”可知污染是一个问题，不起积极作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We need the xygen that plants prduce t breathe.”可知，植物生产的用于呼吸气体是氧气。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need t d smething t prtect nature.”及文章最后的总结可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁人们保护自然，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讨论自然和与之相关的科学知识，适合刊登在科学类杂志上，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Music is present in every part f ur life. But just hw much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lt. Music can change hw yu feel. ____21____
◆Music makes yu relax.
Mst stres play backgrund music. The lnger custmers stay in a stre, the mre pssible it will be fr them t buy smething. ____22____ If yu want t relax at hme, try listening t sft music r music prduced by yur favrite musical instrument.
◆Music is a healer (治疗者).
____23____ If yu’re feeling sad, play the music yu like. Then tell smene hw it makes yu feel. A grup f teens wh had depressin (抑郁症) shared their favrite sngs with each ther. Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng. After talking abut it, the teens said they felt better.
◆____24____
Many recent studies have tried t explain hw music and learning g tgether. Dn Campbell, an expert, believes music can make peple, even babies, mre creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Sme experts suggest playing slw music t help yu pay attentin when yu study. ____25____ Whatever style f music yu like, yu can use it t help yu.
A. S stres try t play music that their custmers enjy.
B. It may even help imprve yur memry.
C. When yu’re sick, try listening t sft and relaxing music.
D. Different kinds f music can influence yu in different ways.
E. Music can make us get gd mds.
F. Music helps yu t learn.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了音乐对人们的影响。
【21题详解】
根据上下文内容“Music can change hw yu feel.”以及后文对音乐影响的具体介绍，D项“不同种类的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“The lnger custmers stay in a stre, the mre pssible it will be fr them t buy smething. ”可知，顾客在商店待的时间越长，越有可能购买东西，因此商店会播放他们喜欢的音乐，A项 “商店会播放顾客喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
23题详解】
根据“A grup f teens wh had depressin (抑郁症) shared their favrite sngs with each ther. Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng. After talking abut it, the teens said they felt better.”可知，抑郁症青少年通过音乐感到更好，C项“当你生病时，尝试听轻柔放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Many recent studies have tried t explain hw music and learning g tgether.”可知，此处是对音乐与学习关系的研究讨论，F项“音乐有助于学习。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Sme experts suggest playing slw music t help yu pay attentin when yu study.”可知，播放慢音乐可以帮助你注意力集中，B项 “它甚至可以帮助改善你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题词数不限。)
Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it’s easy t see. At ther times, it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk, but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Chemistry creates ther things in ur daily life, such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry, we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry, we knw it is terrible if bleach (漂白剂) is mixed with vinegar (醋), because this can prduce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking (烘焙). Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
Chemistry isn’t smething that just lives in a labratry. It’s smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
26. Other things in ur daily life ________ by chemistry.
27. Frm Paragraph 3, we learn the mixture f ________ can prduce harmful gas.
28. T much r t little f any chemical material ________ t the result f baking.
29. If yu knw hw chemistry wrks, yu will have ________ f the life.
30. D yu like chemistry? Why r Why nt?
________________________________
【答案】26. are created
27. bleach and vinegar
28. makes a difference
29. a greater understanding
30. Yes, I like chemistry because it helps me understand hw things wrk in everyday life and slves practical prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。
【26题详解】
根据“Chemistry creates ther things in ur daily life”可知我们生活中的其他物品是由化学创造的，原句是一般现在时，结合“by chemistry”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are created。
【27题详解】
根据“we knw it is terrible if bleach is mixed with vinegar, because this can prduce harmful gas”可知是漂白剂和醋的混合物。故填bleach and vinegar。
【28题详解】
根据“T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking”可知任何化学物质过多或过少都会影响烘焙的结果。故填makes a difference。
【29题详解】
根据“Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life”可知了解化学如何运作将使你对生活有更深刻的理解。故填a greater understanding。
【30题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I like chemistry because it helps me understand hw things wrk in everyday life and slves practical prblems.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
31. 你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗？
Culd yu please tell me ________ ________ ask fr help plitely?
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】“如何”hw，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填hw；t。
32. 卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。
Carla prefers mvies ________ ________ her smething t think abut.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. give
【解析】
【详解】句子是定语从句，先行词mvies指物，用that或which引导定语从句，“带给”give，根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时，mvies是复数，从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which；give。
33. 2023年台盘县的“村BA”决赛实在是太精彩了！
________ ________ the final game f “Village BA” f 2023 in Taipan was!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. wnderful
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用感叹句，使用“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构；wnderful“精彩的”，形容词。故填Hw；wnderful。
34. 阅读不但丰富我们的知识，而且开阔我们的眼界。
Nt nly des reading enrich ur knwledge, ________ ________ it pens ur eyes.
【答案】 ①. but ②. als
【解析】
【详解】“不仅……而且……”nt nly ... but als ...，是固定搭配，遵循就近原则。故填but；als。
35. 据说北京中轴线是北京的一个象征。
________ ________ that Beijing Central Axis is a symbl f Beijing.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said
【解析】
【详解】“据说”It’s said that ...，是固定句型。故填It’s；said。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has becme famus n the Internet fr making creative umbrellas.
38-year-ld Lei has ____36____ umbrella factry in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince. In sme vides nline, Lei shws his special umbrellas with different designs. Fr example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with lng plastic curtains t prevent clthes ____37____ getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed fr cuples.
Lei has wrked in umbrella factries ____38____ he was yung. S he knws a lt abut hw t make umbrellas. Lei started his wn factry in 2014. At ____39____ (ne), he culd receive lts f rders, but as the cmpetitin increased, he had t find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special ____40____ (prduce) always stand ut. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became ppular.
Peple like t leave ____41____ (they) cmments (评论) n his prduct vides. He nw reads hundreds f cmments every day ____42____ (get) new ideas fr his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based n the cmments have been n sale. “Almst all the umbrellas made can ____43____ (sell) s far.” Lei said.
In the future, Lei hpes t make sme Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with ____44____ (traditin) Chinese clthing, like hanfu. “I want t try ____45____ (anything) new and als help spread ur Chinese culture.” Lei added.
【答案】36. an 37. frm
38. since 39. first
40. prducts
41. their 42. t get
43. be sld
44. traditinal
45. smething
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏林的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞厂。此处泛指一家雨伞厂，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：例如，他制作了能在黑暗中反射光线的雨伞，还有带有长塑料帘子的雨伞以防止衣服湿透，甚至还设计了专供情侣使用的双人雨伞。prevent ... frm ...“阻止……以免……”。故填frm。
【38题详解】
句意：雷从年轻时就一直在雨伞厂工作。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导从句。故填since。
【39题详解】
句意：起初，他可以接到很多订单，但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不寻找新的方法。at first“起初”。故填first。
【40题详解】
句意：雷意识到创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。此处用名词作主语，prduct“产品”，结合“stand”可知主语是复数。故填prducts。
【41题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在他的产品视频上留下评论。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：他现在每天阅读数百条评论，以获得雨伞的新创意。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填t get。
【43题详解】
句意：到目前为止，几乎所有的雨伞都能卖出去。主语与sell之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，起结构为can be dne，sell的过去分词sld。故填be sld。
【44题详解】
句意：雷希望将来能制作一些中式风格的伞，可以搭配传统中式服装，比如汉服。此处用形容词修饰名词，traditin的形容词形式traditinal，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
句意：我想尝试一些新事物，同时帮助传播我们的中国文化。肯定句中用smething不用anything。故填smething。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
46. 科技发展日新月异，手机的出现对学生的学习和生活产生了巨大的影响。阳光学校开展了以 “Shuld Students Be Allwed t Own Mbile Phnes?” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿。
写作要求：1.内容积极向上，须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2.适当表达自己的看法和感受；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Shuld Students Be Allwed t Own Mbile Phnes?
With the develpment f technlgy, mbile phnes have made a great difference in ur daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Shuld Students Be Allwed t Own Mbile Phnes?
With the develpment f technlgy, mbile phnes have made a great difference in ur daily life.
Sme peple believe students shuld be allwed t wn mbile phnes. They argue that mbile phnes can help us relax help with hmewrk, and enable us t ask fr help in emergencies. On the ther hand, thers believe that mbile phnes are a distractin. They think phnes can waste a lt f time and get in the way f schlwrk. They are als bad fr ur eyes.
In my pinin, students shuld be allwed t have mbile phnes but must use them wisely. Mbile phnes ffer many benefits fr study and safety, but it’s crucial t maintain a healthy balance.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈手机的影响；
第二步，谈谈人们对学生是否应该被允许拥有手机的不同观点；
第三步，谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①help with sth. 帮助做某事
②get in the way f 妨碍
③be bad fr 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①They argue that mbile phnes can help us relax, help with hmewrk, and enable us t ask fr help in emergencies. (that引导宾语从句)
Changes in Travel Ways
Traditinal nes
Mdern nes
Firstly, travel has always been a grup _16_ .
Yung peple like traveling _17_ .
Secndly, peple spend much mney and time n wrld travel.
Peple nly need _18_ minutes t visit the Palace Museum nline.
Thirdly, peple visit famus places which are always crwded and nisy.
Many peple begin t visit _19_ famus places.
Peple wuld like t travel in a _20_ way.
A. largest B. a C. t D. cllect E. fr F. technlgy
Types
Special Benefits (益处)
Bear Mvements
Aid digestin and be gd fr the stmach.
Tiger Mvements
Help strengthen the bdy and can reduce the pain in the back.
Deer Mvements
Imprve agility and can help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰).
Bird Mvements
Enhance balance and leg strength and can help keep ur knees healthy.
Mnkey Mvements
Bst heart health and can be gd fr the heart.
Attentin
· Wear cmfrtable clthes.
· Keep peaceful in yur mind.
· Try t mve slwly