贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末文化水平测试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末文化水平测试 英语试题（含解析），共21页。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
6．
A．B．C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．
A．All right.B．I agree.C．Sunds great.
8．
A．Mulan.B．Steambat Willie.C．Superman.
9．
A．Thank yu!B．Yu’re welcme.C．Srry, I’m nt available.
10．
A．Yesterday.B．Twice a week.C．On Saturday.
11．
A．One cup.B．One spn.C．One piece.
12．
A．By car.B．In Beijing.C．Tmrrw.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．Julie practices basketball ________ than her sister.
A．betterB．harderC．wrse
14．Helen thinks she can expect t learn a lt frm ________.
A．sap perasB．sprts shwsC．the news
15．The by’s parents hpe he can be a ________.
A．reprterB．dctrC．teacher
16．The man wants ________ tmates t make a vegetable salad.
A．neB．smeC．tw
17．Frm the cnversatin, we knw Nick may get a ________ tmrrw.
A．cakeB．cardC．hat
18．The by’s New Year’s reslutin is t ________.
A．get gd gradesB．learn t play the vilinC．eat less fast fd
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．Where will they prbably g tnight?
A．T a supermarket.B．T a cinema.C．T a shp.
20．When will they meet?
A．7: 00 p.m.B．7: 00 a.m.C．7: 30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
21．Is Mike as hard-wrking as his brther?
A．Yes, he is.B．N, he isn't.C．We dn't knw.
22．Hw many differences are mentined between Mike and his brther?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．What will happen if Peter takes a bus t the party?
A．He will have a gd time.B．He will be angry.C．He will be late.
24．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw peple?
A．They are classmates.B．They are pen pals.C．They are cusins.
听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。
In Yunnan, many peple eat rice ndles fr breakfast, and even 31 lunch and dinner.
T make this special fd, yu need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of curse, yu can als have ther things like fish 32 different vegetables. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken int pieces. Then, make the chicken sup very ht, 33 100℃. Then, ck the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pt f ht sup, ne 34 ne. Finally, put the rice ndles int the sup. Nw, it’s time t enjy 35 rice ndles.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
On July 18th, 2023, Alice and her went t Qingda, Shandng fr the summer vacatin.
Alice was abut the trip.
It was abut 11:00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingda by train n the first day. They fund a and had a shrt rest in their rm first. At abut 3:00 p.m., they gt t the beach. It was and really ht. There were many peple n the . Sme talked t each ther, sme played ball games, and swam in the sea. Alice and her parents sn jined them. Alice’s parents spent much time beach vlleyball. Alice enjyed swimming in the sea. Abut tw hurs later, they went back t the htel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the day, Alice went shpping with her mther in the mrning. They sme gifts fr her grandparents. Her father just stayed in the htel. In the afternn, they went t Lashan Muntain by bus. They climbed the muntain and lts f phts. They tk the bus back t the htel at 5:00 p.m. They were tired but very happy.
36．A．classmatesB．parentsC．friends
37．A．tiredB．bredC．excited
38．A．restaurantB．htelC．hspital
39．A．sunnyB．rainyC．snwy
40．A．radB．streetC．beach
41．A．thersB．antherC．ther
42．A．makingB．playingC．finding
43．A．firstB．thirdC．secnd
44．A．bughtB．sentC．made
45．A．leftB．tkC．shwed
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bys and girls, we’re ging t have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and yu can chse fr free. Here is sme infrmatin:
46．Which activity can yu chse n Mnday evening?
A．B．C．
47．Hw lng will the talent shw last (持续)?
A．An hur.B．A quarter.C．Frty-five minutes.
48．If Mike wants t watch a basketball game, where shuld he g?
A．Gym.B．Playgrund.C．Schl theater.
49．Yu can eat ________ at Fd Festival.
A．beef ndlesB．piesC．cakes
B
Reslutins are prmises t yurselves. Hw t make reslutins and keep them? Here are sme suggestins (建议) t help yu:
Small reslutins wrk well. Remembering a small reslutin is easier t keep than a bigger ne. S yu’d better make a small reslutin each time. That’s helpful t yu.
Gd habits help yu much. It usually takes time fr yu t develp a habit—maybe a few mnths, such as getting up half an hur earlier t exercise. Why? That’s because yur brain needs enugh time t get used t the habit.
Repeat yur reslutins. Say yur reslutins ut befre a mirrr ludly in the mrning every day. In this way, yu can remember what yu want and what yu are wrking fr. Als, writing yur reslutins dwn als wrks. It will train yur brain t accept them.
Make changes nly fr yurself. Yu have t keep a reslutin just because yu want t d it, nt because any thers, like yur teacher, parent r smene else, want yu t d. It will be mre difficult t keep active in keeping a reslutin fr any thers.
50．Why des a small reslutin wrk well?
A．Because it’s easier t keep.
B．Because it takes enugh time t remember.
C．Because it’s as easy as a bigger ne.
51．Which ne can make us remember ur reslutins and train ur brain t accept them?
A．Making small reslutins.B．Having gd habits.C．Repeating reslutins.
52．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 5?
A．Making changes.B．Keeping a reslutin.C．Keeping active.
53．Which f the fllwing might be the best structure f the passage? (①=paragraph1)
A．B．C．
C
Mulan is ne f the mst famus wmen in Chinese traditinal histry. She is well-knwn fr her bravery in the wrld. Over hundreds f years, peple turned her stry int peras, bks, mvies and s n.
What did Mulan d? Her father was s ld that he culdn’t fight in the army and her brther was a little child, s Mulan dressed up like a man t take her father’s place. She was very careful and wrried smene wuld find ut she was a wman in the army. Nbdy knew she was a wman until she finally came back t her hmetwn and dressed herself in her ld clthes.
On July 24th 2020, the live-actin (真人版) Disney mvie Mulan came ut in the US. This was nt the first time Disney made a mvie abut Mulan. In 1998,the cartn film with the same name made Mulan ne f the mst ppular Disney princesses (公主). And thrugh the film, many peple began t learn abut and even fall in lve with this girl and Chinese culture.
Why des she tuch peple’s hearts? In the past, mst wmen in China culd nly stay at hme with their family. But Mulan tells us that wmen can be as gd as men n the battlefield (战场). It als shws the traditinal values f Chinese and their care fr the family and cuntry.
54．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．Mulan’s brther jined in the army.
B．Mulan came back t her hmetwn.
C．Mulan tk her father’s place t fight in the army.
55．Peple began t fall in lve with Mulan and Chinese culture thrugh ________.
A．the live-actin Disney mvie in 2020
B．the cartn film in 1998
C．the pera in 2010
56．What did mst wmen d in the past in China?
A．They culd nly stay at hme with their family.
B．They culd d the same things as men.
C．We dn’t knw.
57．Which part f magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A．Music.B．Mvies.C．Sprts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
New machines are widely used all ver the wrld. But d yu knw why they are s imprtant?
Because they can make ur lives better and easier. 58
A kind f small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place f tday’s cars. It wn’t need much parking space. It is ne third as big as the usual car nw. 59 S parking lts wn’t be t crwded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs alng the rads with special designs (设计). 60
A rbt helper will wrk in the neighbrhd hspital next year in Guangdng Prvince. As we knw, the dctrs are always very busy and they have t wrk fr a lng time. 61 This rbt can ask the basic infrmatin f the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the dctrs’ time and knw mre abut the patients.
62 The fish can grw up inside the fishing grund. When the fish mve frward, it will mve as they g. It als has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will nly mve in the certain area f the sea. S n matter where it ges, the fishermen can find it easily.
A．S they dn’t have much time t have a rest.
B．Here are three new things that will change ur lives.
C．A fishing grund is already used t help catch fish in Nrway.
D．Rbts can d the same things as peple.
E．That means ne parking lt will be enugh fr parking three small cars.
F．If there is smething wrng with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself.
第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。)
Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries in life. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. T slve them, it’s a gd way t talk with thers abut them. Wh will they talk with? Expert Rbert Hunt advises students t turn t their parents.
Here are sme reasns why students shuld ask their parents fr help:
● Parents are the clsest peple t us in the wrld and they are always there t help us.
● Parents have mre experience.
Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have arguments (争吵) with their parents abut clthes, hmewrk, friends and many ther things. They say that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. They feel they’re nt clse t their parents any mre. In fact, parents are the peple wh lve them mst. They shuld learn t cmmunicate (沟通) with their parents.
Remember, it’s nrmal t have prblems. If yu want t cut the prblem in half, yu need t share it.
S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t yur parents abut it.
63．Talking t smene is a gd way t slve students’ .
64．Rbert advises students t turn t their parents because parents are the clset peple t help them and .
65．Many students dn’t think their father and mther t them.
66．We can cut a prblem in half by it accrding t the passage.
67．D yu always tell yur parents abut yur prblems? Why r why nt?

第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68．我们要认真对待我们的学习。
We shuld ur study .
69．每年有数以百计的游客来我们小镇旅游。
There are visitrs cming t ur twn t travel every year.
70．昨晚，王老师一直到完成工作才回家。
Mr. Wang g hme he finished his wrk last night.
71．如果迈克接受我的意见，他将得到这份工作。
Mike get this jb he accepts my advice.
72．我想邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的开馆仪式。
I t invite yu t the pening f ur new library.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rbert is a middle schl student frm San Juan. He mved t New Yrk with his family because his parents wanted t wrk there. He wuld never frget their 73 (ne) day in this city. His parents’ eyes were full f hpe. His 74 (yung) sister and brther lked at the peple, stres, buildings excitedly. New Yrk was the dream city fr everyne in the family except (除……之外) Rbert. He missed his 75 (teacher) and friends in the cuntryside in San Juan.
He went t the dck (码头) every mrning, because this 76 (make) him feel clser t San Juan.
He ften saw a man 77 (draw) there. The man als saw Rbert and bth 78 them ften lked at the sea withut any wrds. One day, the man said, “D yu miss yur hmetwn?” “Yes, it’s sad 79 (leave) ur hmetwn.” “I left Nrway twelve years ag and tk up drawing pictures fr 80 advertisement cmpany in this city. At the 81 (begin), I felt upset as yu. I knw it is hard t start a new life in a new place, 82 we must face it. I did it, and I hpe yu can d it, t.”
After that, the man and the yung by became clse friends.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题，以下三个问题是我们常见的，请根据以下思维导图描述出自己的问题并写出解决方法。
要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数为70词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入词数；
3. 作文不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Prblems are parts f life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ben’s infrmatin
Way t schl
He always walks t schl 25 he lives far frm schl.
At schl
He ften tells sme interesting 26 t make his classmates 27 .
He always gets a very gd 28 in tennis cmpetitins.
Idea abut friend
He can talk abut and 29 everything with Nick. He 30 abut Nick very much.
A. ver B. and C.by D. fr E.in F. the
Attentin, please! There is a talk shw frm 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. n Mnday evening. The students frm Class 701 will give yu a big surprise in their classrm!
D yu want t see a different prgram? Our teachers will sing and dance fr us. Hpe t see yu n Tuesday evening in Schl Theater frm 7:30 p.m.—8: 15 p.m.!
If yu like sprts, yu can cme t the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. n Wednesday evening!
Welcme t ur Fd Festival n Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds f fd fr yu in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, ptat chips and s n. We will start at 7:00 p.m.. Yu can cme and taste anytime befre 10: 00 p.m..
1．A
【原文】A: Where did yu g last week, Sarah?
B: I went t Hangzhu t watch the nineteenth Asian games.
2．C
【原文】A: What d yu think f talk shws, Dennis?
B: I like watching them. They’re interesting.
3．A
【原文】A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Callie?
B: I want t be a teacher like my mm.
4．A
【原文】A: Hi David, I think there will be mre rbts in ur daily life in the future.
B: Yes, they can help peple d lts f dangerus wrk.
5．B
【原文】A: Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday, Susan?
B: Srry, I must study fr an English test.
6．C
【原文】A: What d yu ften d n weekends, Mary?
B: I ften help with husewrk.
7．B
【原文】Mike, I think many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement.
8．A
【原文】What’s yur favrite Chinese mvie Jack?
9．C
【原文】Can yu g t the museum with us, Jenny?
10．B
【原文】Hw ften d yu g shpping, Lily?
11．B
【原文】Mm, hw much salt d we need t make Russian sup?
12．C
【原文】When is a gd time t have a meeting this week, Dave?
13．B
【原文】A: Are yu gd at playing basketball as yur sister, Julie?
B: N, but I practice it much harder than her.
14．C
【原文】A: Helen, I think the news are bring.
B: Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them.
15．B
【原文】A: I want t be a teacher when I grw up. What abut yu, Ken?
B: I want t be a reprter, but my parents hpe that I can be a dctr.
16．C
【原文】A: What d yu need t make a vegetable salad, dad?
B: One cabbage, ne carrt. Tw tmates and sme sugar.
17．A
【原文】A: Hi Laura, Nick will be eighteen years ld tmrrw. What are yu ging t buy fr him?
B: I’m nt sure. Maybe a cake.
18．B
【原文】A: What’s yur New Year’s reslutin, Ted?
B: I’m ging t learn t play the vilin.
19．B 20．A
【原文】A: Jake, d yu plan t watch a mvie tnight?
B: Yeah, I’m ging t watch an actin mvie. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Okay, I als like actin mvies. When will we meet?
B: Seven.
A: Okay, see yu then.
21．B 22．A
【原文】A: Mike, I saw a pht f yur family yesterday. Yu are s similar t yur brther.
B: Yes, we bth have big eyes and shrt curly hair.
A: Bth f yu like playing basketball t.
B: S we d.We have sme differences t. He is quieter and mre hardwrking than me.
A: Everyne has different sides.
B: I agree.
23．C 24．A
【原文】A: Hey Peter, will yu take a taxi t the class party?
B: Hey, Mary, n, I will take the bus there, the bus.
A: If yu d, yu’ll be late and Miss yung will be angry.
B: Yes, I knw, but a taxi is expensive.
A: Well, we can take a taxi tgether. That’ll be cheaper.
B: OK, that’s a great idea.
25．thugh 26．jkes 27．laugh 28．prize 29．share 30．cares
【原文】 Ben is Nick’s best friend. They bth study at number tw middle schl. Thugh Ben lives far frm schl, he still walks t schl every day. At schl band’s favrite subject is math. Ben is funnier than Nick. At schl, he ften tells sme interesting jkes t his classmates, he always makes them laugh. Ben and Nick bth like sprts, and Ben is better at playing tennis than Nick. He always gets a very gd price in tennis cmpetitins at schl. Ben and Nick can talk abut and share everything. Ben cares abut Nick very much because he’s a gd listener. They truly like the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南米线的制作方法。
31．句意：在云南，许多人早餐吃米线，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米线。根据“many peple eat rice ndles fr breakfast, and even…lunch and dinner”和备选词可知，此处指的是云南很多人早餐，午餐和晚餐都吃米线。fr lunch and dinner和前面的fr breakfast是并列关系，所以此处用fr，故选D。
32．句意：当然，你也可以用其它材料像鱼肉和不同的蔬菜。根据“fish…different vegetables”和备选词可知，此处fish和蔬菜是并列关系，要用连接词and连接，故选B。
33．句意：然后，将鸡汤加热到超过100℃。根据“make the chicken sup very ht,…100℃”和备选词可知，此处指的是超过100℃，介词ver“超过”符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：然后，把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在一锅热汤里。根据“ck the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pt f ht sup, ne…ne”和备选词可知，此处指的是一个接一个地放鸡蛋、肉和生菜，ne by ne“一个接一个地”，固定短语，故选C。
35．句意：现在，该享用这份米线了。根据“Nw, it’s time t enjy…rice ndles”和备选词可知，此处指的是按上述步骤制作的那份米线，要用定冠词the修饰，故选F。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝一家人去青岛旅行的经过。
36．句意：2023年7月18日，爱丽丝和父母去山东青岛度暑假。
classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“Alice and her parents sn jined them.”可知，爱丽丝和父母去度假。故选B。
37．句意：爱丽丝对这次旅行很兴奋。
tired劳累的；bred无聊的；excited激动的。通读全文可知，爱丽丝的旅游经历很棒。故选C。
38．句意：他们找到了一家酒店，先在房间里休息了一会儿。
restaurant饭店；htel旅馆；hspital医院。根据“ a shrt rest in their rm first.”可知，应是找旅馆休息会儿。故选B。
39．句意：天气晴朗，真的很热。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snwy下雪的。根据“they gt t the beach.”可知，去沙滩说明天气晴朗炎热。故选A。
40．句意：海滩上有很多人。
rad路；street路；beach沙滩。根据“they gt t the beach.”可知，爱丽丝去了沙滩。故选C。
41．句意：一些人互相交谈，一些人打球，还有一些人在海里游泳。
thers其他的；anther另一个；ther其他的，后跟名词。根据“Sme talked t each ther, sme played ball games,”可知，此处是其他人在游泳，作主语使用thers。故选A。
42．句意：爱丽丝的父母花了很多时间打沙滩排球。
making制作；playing玩；finding发现。play vlleyball“打排球”，固定搭配。故选B。
43．句意：第二天早上，爱丽丝和妈妈一起去购物。
first第一个；third第三个；secnd第二个。根据“when they arrived in Qingda by train n the first day.”可知，这是旅游的第二天。故选C。
44．句意：他们给她的祖父母买了一些礼物。
bught买；sent送；made制作。根据“Alice went shpping with her mther in the mrning.”可知，爱丽丝和妈妈去购物，说明是买礼物。故选A。
45．句意：他们爬上山，拍了很多照片。
left留下；tk拍照；shwed展示。take phts“拍照”，固定搭配，take的过去式为tk。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了学校下周的艺术节活动安排，涵盖了多种不同的活动：周一有 701班的学生带来的脱口秀，周二老师们表演的才艺秀，周三有 802班与 805班之间的篮球比赛，周四是免费的美食节，提供各种美食。活动时间和地点也详细列出，供学生选择参与。
46．细节理解题。根据“There is a talk shw frm 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. n Mnday evening.”可知，周一晚上有701班的学生带来的脱口秀。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Our teachers will sing and dance fr us. Hpe t see yu n Tuesday evening in Schl Theater frm 7:30 p.m.—8: 15 p.m.!”可知，周二老师们表演的才艺秀时间是7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.，共45分钟。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“If yu like sprts, yu can cme t the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. n Wednesday evening!”可知，篮球比赛在周三晚上进行，时间是6:30 p.m.，地点是体育馆。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“We will prepare many kinds f fd fr yu in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, ptat chips and s n.”可知，美食节提供的食物有饮料、水果、蛋糕、薯片等。故选C。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定决心和坚持决心，分别从制定小决心、养成好习惯、重复决心、只为自己做改变这四个方面给出了建议。
50．细节理解题。根据“Remembering a small reslutin is easier t keep than a bigger ne”可知，因为小决心比大决心更容易坚持，所以小决心效果好，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Repeat yur reslutins … It will train yur brain t accept them”可知，重复决心会帮助训练大脑去接受它，故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Yu have t keep a reslutin just because yu want t d it … It will be mre difficult t keep active in keeping a reslutin fr any thers”可知，划线的it指的是坚持决心，故选B。
53．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引入话题——制定决心和坚持决心的建议，第②，③，④，⑤段分别从制定小决心、养成好习惯、重复决心、只为自己做改变这四个方面给出了建议。因此文章结构是“总分”，选项C符合，故选C。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。
54．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了木兰代替父亲参军的故事，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the cartn film with the same name made Mulan ne f the mst ppular Disney princesses…, and thrugh the film, many peple began t learn abut and even fall in lve with this girl and Chinese culture.”可知，1998年的动画电影让人们开始爱上木兰和中国文化，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the past, mst wmen in China culd nly stay at hme with their family.”可知，过去中国的大多数女性只能待在家里陪伴家人，故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据本文内容主要涉及电影内容和对电影的分析，故本文可能出现在电影杂志中，故选B。
58．B 59．E 60．F 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文介绍了将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。
58．根据后文可知，后面介绍了三种新机器。选项B “以下是三件将改变我们生活的新事物。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“S parking lts wn’t be t crwded.”可知，此处介绍汽车体积小对于停车场的好处。选项E “这意味着一个停车场足以停放三辆小汽车。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Because it runs alng the rads with special designs (设计).”可知，本段介绍新型车的特点。选项F “如果司机在开车时出了什么问题，汽车会自动驾驶。”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据“As we knw, the dctrs are always very busy and they have t wrk fr a lng time.”可知，此处说明医生忙碌导致没有时间休息。选项A“所以他们没有太多时间休息” 符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“The fish can grw up inside the fishing grund.”可知，最后一段与捕鱼有关。选项C “挪威已经有了一个渔场用于捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。
63．prblems and wrries 64．have mre experience 65．are clse 66．sharing 67．Yes, because parents have mre experience.
【导语】本文主要讲述学生生活中有很多问题和烦恼，与他人尤其是父母沟通是解决问题的好方法，还阐述了向父母求助的原因以及学生与父母沟通存在的问题。
63．根据“Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries in life”和“T slve them, it’s a gd way t talk with thers abut them”可知，和其他人交流是一种很好的解决学生们的担忧和问题的方式，故填prblems and wrries 。
64．根据“Parents have mre experience”可知，Rbert建议学生向父母求助，因为父母很有经验，故填have mre experience。
65．根据“They feel they’re nt clse t their parents any mre”可知，学生们认为他们和父母不亲近，故填are clse。
66．根据“If yu want t cut the prblem in half, yu need t share it”可知，你可以通过分享，把这个问题分成两半，空处前有介词by，by后动词用ding形式，故填sharing。
67．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because parents have mre experience.
68． take seriusly
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是“认真对待”。take…seriusly意为“认真对待……”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填take；seriusly。
69．hundreds f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“数以百计的”hundreds f。故填hundreds f。
70． didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“直到……才”nt…until；结合时间状语“last night”可知时态用一般过去时，g为实义动词，需借助助动词did，与nt缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
71． will if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处①缺少“将”，应用情态动词will；空处②缺少“如果”，应用连词if。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will；if。
72． wuld like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“想要”的表达，wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填wuld；like。
73．first 74．yunger 75．teachers 76．made 77．draw 78．f 79．t leave 80．an 81．beginning 82．but
【导语】本文主要讲了Rbert和家人从圣胡安来到纽约后，非常想念家乡，他在码头遇到了一个12年前从挪威来到纽约的男人，他鼓励Rbert去适应新生活。
73．句意：他永远不会忘记他们在这个城市的第一天。根据“He wuld never frget in this city”和提示词可知，此处指来到这个城市的第一天，故填first。
74．句意：他的妹妹和弟弟兴奋地看着人们，商店和建筑物。根据“ and brther lked at the peple, stres, buildings excitedly”和提示词可知，此处指的是比他更小的他的妹妹和弟弟，所以用yung的比较级yunger“较年轻的”，故填yunger。
75．句意：他想念他圣胡安乡村的老师和朋友们。根据“ friends”和提示词可知，此处指的是他想念老师们和朋友们，这里要用teacher“老师”的复数形式，故填teachers。
76．句意：他每天早上都会去码头，因为这会让他觉得离圣胡安更近一点。根据“He went t the dck every mrning...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made“让”，故填made。
77．句意：他经常看见一个男人在那里画画。根据“He ften saw a ”和提示词可知，此处指的是经常看见一个男人在那里画画，see sb d sth.“看见某人经常做某事”，所以draw“画画”用原形，故填draw。
78．句意：那人也看见了Rbert，他们俩经常一言不发地看着大海。根据“The man als saw Rbert and ”可知，此处指的是他们两个人，bth f them“他们两个”符合语境，故填f。
79．句意：是的，离开我们的家乡令我很难过。根据“D yu miss yur hmetwn? Yes, it’s hmetwn”和提示词可知，此处指的是离开了家乡令他很伤心，leave“离开”，it’s+形容词 t d sth“做某事是……的”，故填t leave。
80．句意：我12年前离开挪威来到纽约开始为一家广告公司画画。根据“ cmpany in this city”可知，此处指的是一家广告公司，advertisement是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
81．句意：起初，我像你一样沮丧。at the beginning“起初，一开始”，固定短语，故填beginning。
82．句意：我知道在一个新的地方开始新的生活很难，但我们必须面对它。根据“I knw it is hard t start a new life in a new place, must face it”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子，故填but。
83．例文
Prblems are parts f life. As middle schl students, we ften face prblems with things like physical health, schlwrk, and relatinships with friends.
Fr example, I ften feel tired after studying fr a lng time, and this affects my health. T slve this, I think it is imprtant t exercise regularly and get enugh rest. I spend at least half an hur n physical activity daily, such as running r playing basketball. Smetimes, schlwrk feels like mre than I can handle. I can manage my time better by creating schedules and asking teachers fr help when needed. Additinally, I might have disagreements with friends. It’s imprtant t talk things thrugh and listen t each ther t deal with these prblems.
If I can deal with these challenges in the right way, I can becme strnger and imprve my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——中学生常面临与健康、学业和友谊相关的问题；
第二步，具体阐述这些问题可能的原因，以及解决方法；
第三步，最后总结如果能够以正确的方式应对这些挑战，就能变得更强大。
[亮点词汇]
①affect影响
②regularly定期地
③handle处理
④schedule计划表
⑤additinally此外
[高分句型]
① T slve this, I think it is imprtant t exercise regularly and get enugh rest. (宾语从句)
② If I can deal with these challenges in the right way, I can becme strnger and imprve my life. (条件状语从句)