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      2024-2025学年贵州省黔西南州八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省黔西南州八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      D yu want t be a vlunteer?Maybe yu need sme ideas.Here is sme advice.
      (1)______ Be a big brther r sister at an after-schl care center.Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.
      Give back during the hlidays.Serve dinner fr the hmeless,vlunteer at an ld peple's hme,r give ut tys t kids.
      Help at an animal shelter(庇护所).(2)______ And when yu're walking dgs,yu get sme exercise,t.
      Prtect the envirnment.Take part in a park clean-up day.(3)______ Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect a river.
      Help sick peple.(4)______ When yu cheer sick peple up,yu als feel happy.
      (5)______ If yu have several hbbies,find a way t d them all.Fr example,if yu lve kids and are gd at painting and dancing,visit a children's hspital and teach them these interesting things.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      Fangfang,a 15-year-ld Chinese girl,(6) eating snacks very much.She(7) cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken.Smetimes she eats tw(8) f cake a day.As a result,she has becme(9).
      Tday in China,there are many children like Fangfang.They like snacks.They dn't eat(10) healthy fd like fruit and vegetables.It's very(11) fr their health.Pr eating habits are a(n)(12) prblem.
      Health experts(13) that children shuld have healthy eating habits.First,they must eat meals(14) and begin with a healthy breakfast.Secnd,they shuld have(15) kinds f fds such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third,children shuldn't eat t much junk fd.They are delicius,but eating them ften is bad fr children's health.
      If children d as the experts say,they wn't becme verweight.They will be healthier.Students wn't becme tired at schl,and they will have enugh energy t study well.
      6.A. hatesB. enjysC. avids
      7.A. refusesB. prefersC. frgets
      8.A. bagsB. bxesC. pieces
      9.A. activeB. verweightC. energetic
      10.A. enughB. littleC. fresh
      11.A. gdB. badC. helpful
      12.A. simpleB. seriusC. interesting
      13.A. dubtB. suggestC. prmise
      14.A. quicklyB. regularlyC. suddenly
      15.A. sameB. cheapC. different
      三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。
      A
      16.Which may NOT be a sign f a cld? ______
      A. Having a sre thrat.B. Always feeling hungry.
      C. Getting a bad cugh.
      17.When yur nse is stuffy, ______.
      A. it's difficult fr yu t breathe
      B. yu'll have a high fever
      C. it's hard fr yu t hear clearly
      18.The underlined wrd "stressed" means" ______"in Chinese.
      A. 瞌睡的B. 焦虑的C. 放松的
      19.The last part is mainly abut ______.
      A. why we shuld develp healthy habits
      B. why yung children like us catch a cld easily
      C. what we can d t feel better if we have a cld
      B
      With the grwing interest in traditinal culture,China-chic(新中式),r the new Chinese style f clthing,is becming ppular amng yung Chinese during this year's Spring Festival.We can easily find peple wearing new Chinese-style clthes everywhere-at restaurants,shps,ppular places f interest and s n.
      What is China-chic?In fact,it is a mix f mdern design with Chinese traditinal elements(元素),such as Chinese knts.Cmpared with Hanfu,it is simpler and mre practical.
      Accrding t data frm Duyin,the vides abut "China-chic"r "new Chinese-style"received mre than 500 millin views during a shpping festival frm January 13 t 28 this year.Sales increased 21 times,cmparing with the same perid last year.Many peple call the trend"bldline awakening(血脉觉醒)".
      In yung peple's mind,the new Chinese-style clthing is less serius than the ther traditinal clthing,making it pssible fr them t wrk r study,Zhu Chen,a 24-year-ld wman,said,"In the past,peple always thught that wearing designed brands was the nly way t shw gd taste.Hwever,nwadays,many yung peple prefer t wear this kind f clthing that shws Chinese culture when ging ut,even when travelling t ther cuntries.Mst imprtantly,cultural cnfidence is the main reasn why China-chic is s ppular.Hwever,we still have a lng way t g.As it becmes a part f peple's lives,we are sure t have mre China-chic clthes t shw Chinese beauty in the future."
      20.Where did yung peple wear new Chinese-style clthes during Spring Festival? ______
      A. Only at traditinal ceremnies.
      B. In restaurants,shps,and turist spts.
      C. Mainly at internatinal fashin shws.
      21.Hw is China-chic different frm Hanfu? ______
      A. It uses mre ancient patterns.
      B. It is simpler and mre practical.
      C. It is nly wrn during festivals.
      22.What d Duyin's data shw abut China-chic vides? ______
      A. Sales drpped by 21%.
      B. They gt ver 500 millin views.
      C. They were ppular nly abrad.
      23.What is the main purpse f the last paragraph? ______
      A. T criticize the design f China-chic.
      B. T cmpare mdern and traditinal clthing.
      C. T emphasize(强调) cultural cnfidence and future develpment.
      C
      It's a usual scene in mvies and cartns.A man is walking in a desert,lking fr water,when up ahead,he sees a land with water.But there is n land-n water at all,nt even a small pl.It was just a mirage(海市蜃楼).
      Hw des a mirage happen?The light and air play with ur eyes.Nrmally,light travels in a straight line as a rule,but it can bend and change directins depending n what it passes thrugh.This bending is called"refractin(折射)".
      If different layers f air(大气层) are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles(角度) when passing thrugh them.This can create a false image f things arund.
      Mirages can be seen nt nly ver water,but anywhere that can take in a lt f heat,fr example,n ht rads.The next time yu think yu see a pl f water n the rad n a ht summer day,yu will knw it's just a mirage-an image f the sky caused by bending light.
      Mirage is the magic f nature.When yu meet it next time,just take a pht and enjy the beautiful mment.
      24.In paragraph 1,the writer uses the scene t ______.
      A. share the experience in a desert
      B. intrduce what a mirage is
      C. shw when a mirage happens
      25.Hw des light travel nrmally? ______
      A. B.
      C.
      26.The underlined wrd "them"in paragraph 3 refers t different ______.
      A. air layersB. anglesC. temperatures
      27.Yu prbably read the text in ______.
      A. Crazy AnimalsB. Mdern ArtC. Amazing Nature
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      28.Russian student Kirill Kravtsv,knwn by his Chinese name Lin Zirui,is studying at Peking University nw.Fr him,reading is a very imprtant way f building cultural bridges between cuntries and encuraging mutual understanding(促进相互理解).
      In his cnversatins with students and teachers,he ften intrduces Russian literature (文学).He can listen t their pinins f Chinese wrks,and find resnance(共鸣) in bks frm different cuntries and f different types f writing.
      "When we bring Chinese and Russian literature t the same table,different pinins naturally arise.Thrugh such cmmunicatin,we learn t respect differences and keep imprving urselves,"Kirill says.
      Amng Russian-language writers,he lves Tlsty and Dstevsky.Fr example,he realized the treasure f human relatinships in times f war frm Tlsty's War and Peace.
      "These reading experiences in my first tngue allwed me t cntinue t explre humanity and find spiritual resnance with my hme culture during my study in China,"he said.
      After cming t China,Chinese literature pened a new wrld fr Kirill.He speaks f finding humr and resilience(坚韧) in La She's Ricksha By(《骆驼祥子》),which says"even the greatest difficulties can be slept thrugh,"r seeing the changes f cities and lives in Eileen Chang's wrks.
      "Reading in a freign language nt nly imprves my language skills,but als allws me t think abut the meaning f fate(命运) and life carefully thrugh a Chinese pint f view,"he adds.
      (1) Kirill is ______.
      (2) Kirill sees reading as a way t ______ between cuntries.
      (3) In discussins,Kirill frequently intrduces ______.
      (4) Frm War and Peace,Kirill learned the value f ______.
      (5) D yu like reading in a freign language?Why r why nt?
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      29.
      Julie is a cute girl,with big eyes and straight blnd hair.She lives in New Yrk(1)______her mther.
      It was a Sunday.Julie was(2)______ with her friend,Becky,in the living rm.Julie's mther wanted t get sme fruit fr them.She fell dwn(3)______ the way t the kitchen.Julie fund her mther culdn't mve r speak.
      She sn called 911(4)______Julie was waiting fr help,she did CPR(心肺复苏) n her mther with Becky.Sn the dctrs came and tk Julie's mther t the hspital.
      Her mther gt her life back.Julie is nly eight years ld.Hw did she knw CPR?Julie said,"My mther and I ften watch a TV shw every Saturday(5)______I learned it frm the shw."
      Julie's mther thanked her daughter fr calling 911 and ding CPR.She might als need t thank the TV shw.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      30.Eliza's parents wuld g t Califrnia fr wrk this summer.They wuld be s busy because (1) all the meetings.Eliza wuldn't have (2) (sme) fun if she went with them.
      "Dad,if I can't g with yu and Mm,I'd like t g t the summer camp f a sccer club.My friend Madeline is ging there t,s at least I knw smene there,even if I'm nt very gd at sccer,"said Eliza."Eliza,I think yu'll d (3) (gd),"said Dad."I knw yu will feel a little nervus when yu g t a new place and meet s many new peple,I think yu'll be happy (4) yu d it.Besides,I've seen yu play sccer.Yu're really mre talented(有天赋的) than yu think yu are."
      When Eliza and Madeline arrived at the camp,they saw that tw girls frm their class were als there.That made them much (5) (happy).On the first day f the camp,the teachers let the girls (6) (chse) teams.Eliza was surprised that she was chsen as the leader(领导者) f her team.That afternn,the girls practiced several times.Eliza was the first ne t finish the tasks(任务).She did (7) (she) best t cheer n her teammates.
      At the end f the first practice, (8) shy girl named Annie came t Eliza."I just want t say thanks fr helping us,"said Annie."I was really nervus abut cming t the camp,but yu made me feel s (9) (relax)."
      Eliza culdn't help (10) (laugh).Yes!Just as her father said,"Yu're really mre talented than yu think yu are."Give the talent a sht,give it time,and then yu'll be surprised hw far it can g.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      31.我们的老师不仅和蔼可亲,同时对我们的要求也很严格。
      Our teachers are all kind and ____________ the students.
      32.如果我们在学习或生活中遇到困难,可以向同学或老师们求助。
      If we meet trubles in life r study,we can always ____________ ur classmates r teachers.
      33.我们可以演一部短剧,就像我们在英语角做的那样。
      We can ____________ a shrt play,just as we d at the English Crner.
      34.充分利用好时间可以让我们的学习更高效。
      ____________ use f time can make us study mre efficiently.
      35.我以前经常回避挑战,但现在我把挑战视为学习和成长的机会。
      I ____________ avid challenges,but nw I regard challenges as chances t learn and grw.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
      36.在人际交往中,我们有时会遇到困难,但积极的态度,正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通、解决问题。希望中学校报正在开展以"有效沟通,用心交流"为主题的英文写作比赛。假设你是李华,请根据下列要求,写一篇短文投稿,分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获,词数80左右。
      注意事项:
      (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
      (2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
      Effective cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in slving prblems and building relatinships.______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、F、A、D、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.(你可以帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩耍。)可知此处建议帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩耍。B选项"帮助孩子们学习和成长。"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Help at an animal shelter(庇护所).(在动物收容所帮忙。)可知此处建议在动物收容所帮忙。F选项"大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来照顾猫狗,让它们快乐并带它们出去散步。"符合题意。故选F。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Prtect the envirnment.(保护环境。)可知此处建议保护环境。A选项"种树。"符合题意。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Help sick peple.(帮助病人。)可知此处建议帮助病人。D选项"帮助别人可以让你感觉良好。"符合题意。故选D。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文If yu have several hbbies,find a way t d them all.(如果你有多个爱好,想办法把它们都做起来。)可知此处建议结合爱好做志愿工作。E选项"把你的爱好与志愿工作结合起来。"符合题意。故选E。
      本文主要介绍了成为志愿者的一些建议,包括在课后照顾中心帮助孩子学习玩耍、假期为无家可归者等服务、在动物收容所帮忙、参与环保活动、帮助病人以及结合爱好做志愿工作等内容。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      6~15.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、B、B、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:芳芳,一个15岁的中国女孩,非常喜欢吃零食。A.讨厌;B.喜欢;C.避免。根据She…cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken.(她……奶油饼干,汉堡包和炸鸡。)可知,她非常喜欢吃零食。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:她喜欢奶油饼干,汉堡包和炸鸡。A.拒绝;B.更喜欢;C.忘记。根据Fangfang,a 15-year-ld Chinese girl,…eating snacks very much.(芳芳,一个15岁的中国女孩,非常……吃零食。)可知,她非常喜欢吃零食,因此她更喜欢奶油饼干,汉堡包和炸鸡。故选B。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:有时她每天吃两片蛋糕。A.袋;B.盒子;C.片。根据She…cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken.(她……奶油饼干,汉堡包和炸鸡。)可知,她喜欢吃快餐,因此此处表示她每天吃两片蛋糕。故选C。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:结果,她变得超重了。A.活跃的;B.超重的;C.精力充沛的。根据Smetimes she eats tw…f cake a day.(有时她每天吃两……蛋糕。)可知,她每天吃太多的零食,因此她变得超重了。故选B。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:他们不吃像水果和蔬菜这样的足够健康的食物。A.足够的;B.少的;C.新鲜的。根据They like snacks.(他们喜欢零食。)可知,他们喜欢快餐,因此他们不吃像水果和蔬菜这样的足够健康的食物。故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:这对他们的健康非常有害。A.好的;B.坏的;C.有帮助的。根据上文They dn't eat…healthy fd like fruit and vegetables.(他们不吃像水果和蔬菜这样的……健康的食物。)可知,他们不吃健康的食物,因此这对他们的健康有害。be bad fr对有害。故选B。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:但是饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。A.简单的;B.严重的;C.有趣的。根据Health experts…that children shuld have healthy eating habits.(健康专家……孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯。)可知,健康专家让孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯,因此饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。故选B。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:健康专家建议孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯。A.怀疑;B.建议;C.承诺。根据First,they must eat meals…and begin with a healthy breakfast.Secnd,they shuld have…kinds f fds such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.(首先,他们必须……吃饭,从健康的早餐开始。第二,他们应该有……种类的食物,如水果,蔬菜,谷物,鸡蛋,牛奶和肉。)可知,这是健康专家的建议。故选B。
      ( 9)考查副词。句意:首先,他们必须有规律地吃饭,从健康的早餐开始。A.快地;B.有规律地;C.突然。根据First,they must eat meals…and begin with a healthy breakfast.(首先,他们必须~…吃饭,从健康的早餐开始。)可知,此处是说"首先,他们必须有规律地吃饭,从健康的早餐开始。"故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:第二,他们应该有不同种类的食物,如水果,蔬菜,谷物,鸡蛋,牛奶和肉。A.相同的;B.便宜的;C.不同的。根据such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.(如水果,蔬菜,谷物,鸡蛋,牛奶和肉。)可知,这是不同种类的食物。故选C。
      本文是一篇记叙文。芳芳是一个15岁的中国女孩,她非常喜欢吃快餐,因此变得很胖。在中国有许多像芳芳这样的孩子,他们喜欢吃快餐,这是由于他们的饮食习惯造成的。专家建议孩子应该吃健康的食物,少吃快餐。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~19.【答案】B、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Signs(迹象)f a cld:feeling cld,tired and nt hungry"(感冒蛮像:感觉冷、累、不饿)可知,感冒会感觉冷、累、不饿,总是感觉饿不是感冒的蛮像。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据"hard t breathe because f yur stuffy(不通的) nse"(你鼻塞,呼吸困难)可知,鼻子不通气,会呼吸困难。故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。分析"If yu're stressed,yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld.S try t relax and use the time t read,listen t music r watch a mvie."(如果你有压力,感冒时你会感觉更糟。所以试着放松一下,利用这段时间来阅读、听音乐或看电影。)可知,试着放松一下,利用这段时间阅读、听音乐或看电影。所以可能会感到有焦虑,故选B。
      ( 4)段落大意题。分析最后一栏内容•Ht drinks make yu cugh less,and yur sre thrat will be better,s have sme chicken sup.A steamy shwer(热水澡) helps ur nse feel better.Have a gd rest.G t bed a little earlier fr a few nights.If yu're stressed,yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld.S try t relax and use the time t read,listen t music r watch a mvie.(热饮能减少咳嗽,喉咙痛也会好一些,所以喝点鸡汤吧。洗个热水澡能让你的鼻子感觉好一点。好好休息。有几个晚上早点上床睡觉。如果你有压力,感冒时你会感觉更糟。所以试着放松一下,利用这段时间来阅读、听音乐或看电影。)可知,介绍的是如果我们感冒了,我们可以做些什么来让自己感觉好一点。故选C。
      短文主要写了感冒的症状,如头痛、鼻塞、低烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽等,以及应对感冒的方法,包括喝热饮、洗热水澡、好好休息和放松心情。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      20~23.【答案】B、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段We can easily find peple wearing new Chinese-style clthes everywhere-at restaurants,shps,ppular places f interest and s n.(我们可以很容易地发现人们穿着新的中国风格的衣服到处-在餐馆,商店,热门景点等。)所以年轻人在餐馆、商店、旅游景点等地穿新中式服装,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段Cmpared with Hanfu,it is simpler and mre practical.(与汉服相比,它更简单实用。)即新中式和汉服相比更简单实用,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Accrding t data frm Duyin,the vides abut "China-chic"r "new Chinese-style"received mre than 500 millin views during a shpping festival frm January 13 t 28 this year.(根据抖音的数据,在今年1月13日至28日的购物节期间,有关"中国风"或"新中国风"的视频浏览量超过5亿次。)超过5亿浏览量,也就是ver 500 millin views,故选B。
      ( 4)段落大意题。根据最后一段提到Mst imprtantly,cultural cnfidence is the main reasn why China-chic is s ppular.Hwever,we still have a lng way t g.As it becmes a part f peple's lives,we are sure t have mre China-chic clthes t shw Chinese beauty in the future.(最重要的是,文化自信是中国风如此流行的主要原因。然而,我们还有很长的路要走。随着它成为人们生活的一部分,我们一定会有更多的中国时尚服装来展示中国的美。)强调了文化自信和未来发展,故选C。
      随着对传统文化兴趣的增长,中国风(新中式风格服装)在今年春节期间受到年轻中国人的欢迎,随处可见穿着新中式服装的人。中国风是现代设计与中国传统元素(如中国结)的融合,比汉服更简单实用。数据显示,今年购物节期间抖音上关于"中国风"的视频观看量超5亿,销量同比增长21倍,被许多人称为"血脉觉醒"。年轻人认为新中式服装比其他传统服装更休闲,适合日常穿着,文化自信是其流行的主要原因,但未来发展仍有很长的路要走。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      24~27.【答案】B、A、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"It was just a mirage(海市蜃楼)."(它就是海市蜃楼。)可知,作者利用电影场景是为了介绍什么是海市蜃楼,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Nrmally,light travels in a straight line as a rule"(通常情况下,光是以直线传播的)可知,一般情况下光是直线传播,故选A。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据第三段"If different layers f air(大气层) are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles(角度) when passing thrugh them."(如果不同的大气层温度不同,光线穿过它们时就会以不同的角度弯曲。)可知此处指光线穿过大气层,"them"指"layers f air"大气层,即air layers,故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象,所以有可能在"神奇的自然"中读到,故选C。
      短文主要写了影视作品中常见海市蜃楼现象,其成因是光线和空气"捉弄"眼睛,因不同温度空气层使光折射产生虚像,不仅水上,吸热多处如热路面也可见,它是自然魔法,遇见可拍照欣赏。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28.【答案】【小题1】a Russian student
      【小题2】build cultural bridges
      【小题3】Russian literature
      【小题4】human relatinships
      【小题5】Yes,I d.Because it can imprve my language skills and help me understand different cultures.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Russian student Kirill Kravtsv,knwn by his Chinese name Lin Zirui,is studying at Peking University nw."(俄罗斯学生基里尔・克拉夫佐夫,中文名林梓睿,目前正在北京大学学习。)可知,基里尔是一名在北京大学学习的俄罗斯学生。故填a Russian student。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第1段"Fr him,reading is a very imprtant way f building cultural bridges between cuntries and encuraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解)."(对他而言,阅读是搭建各国文化桥梁、促进相互理解的一种非常重要的方式。)可知,基里尔认为阅读是在国家之间建立文化桥梁的一种方式。故填build cultural bridges。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"In his cnversatins with students and teachers,he ften intrduces Russian literature (文学)."(在与师生们的交流中,他经常介绍俄罗斯文学。)可知,在讨论中,基里尔经常介绍俄罗斯文学。故填Russian literature。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第4段"Fr example,he realized the treasure f human relatinships in times f war frm Tlsty's War and Peace.."(例如,他从托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》中领悟到了战争时期人际关系的珍贵。)可知,从《战争与和平》中,基里尔了解到了战争时期人际关系的珍贵。故填human relatinships。
      (5)主观表达题。开放性作答,可以回答是的,可以提高我的语言水平和帮助我理解不同的文化,故填Yes,I d.Because it can imprve my language skills and help me understand different cultures.
      本文是一篇记叙文,围绕基里尔展开,介绍他在北大学习,强调阅读是建立国家间文化桥梁、促进相互理解的方式。他在交流中介绍俄罗斯文学,从不同文学作品中获得感悟,同时通过阅读中文作品开启新视野,体现了阅读在跨文化交流中的意义。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      29.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】D
      【小题4】F
      【小题5】C
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:她和母亲一起住在纽约。根据She lives in New mther.(她……母亲……住在纽约。)和备选词汇可知,此处指她和母亲一起住在纽约,with"和……一起"符合语境,是介词。故选E。
      ( 2)考查现在分词。句意:茱莉亚正在客厅和朋友贝琪玩耍。根据Julie her friend(茱莉亚正和朋友贝琪……)和备选词汇可知,茱莉亚和朋友在玩耍,playing"玩"符合语境,是现在分词,与was构成过去进行时。故选A。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。n the way t在去……的路上,为固定短语。故选D。
      ( 4)考查连词。句意:在茱莉亚等待救援时,她和贝琪给母亲做了CPR。此处应用连词连接两个句子,waiting fr help(等待救援)和did CPR(做了CPR)是同时进行的动作,应用while"当……时"引导时间状语从句。故选F。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:我和母亲每周六都看一个电视节目,我是从节目里学的。此处应用连词连接两个句子My mther and I ften watch a TV shw every Saturday(我和母亲每周六都看一个电视节目)和I learned it frm the shw(我是从节目里学的)是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故选C。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了8岁女孩茱莉亚用从电视节目学来的CPR急救知识拯救母亲的故事。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      30.【答案】【小题1】f
      【小题2】any
      【小题3】well
      【小题4】if
      【小题5】happier
      【小题6】chse
      【小题7】her
      【小题8】a
      【小题9】relaxed
      【小题10】laughing
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:因为所有的会议,他们会很忙。because f(因为),固定短语。故填f。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:如果她和他们一起去,Eliza就不会有任何乐趣。sme(一些),用于肯定句中,根据wuldn't(不会)可知,该句为否定句,用any(任何的)。故填any。
      (3)考查副词。句意:Eliza,我认为你会做得很好。gd(好的),形容词。空格处修饰动词d(做),应用副词well(好地)。故填well。
      (4)考查连词。句意:我知道当你去一个新的地方,认识这么多新的人时,你会感到有点紧张,我认为如果你这样做,你会很高兴的。根据句意可知,此处需要填入一个连词,由if(如果)引导条件状语从句。故填if。
      (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:这让他们更快乐。happy(快乐的),形容词。根据空前的much知,此处需要填入形容词的比较级happier。故填happier。
      (6)考查动词。句意:夏令营的第一天,老师让女孩们选择队伍。chse(选择),动词。let sb.d sth.(让某人做某事),固定短语,所以此处填动词原形。故填chse。
      (7)考查代词。句意:她尽力为队友加油。she(她),人称代词主格。d ne's best t d sth.(尽力做某事),固定短语,主语为she,所以要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:夏令营第一天结束时,一个叫安妮的害羞女孩来到Eliza面前。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且shy(害羞的)是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:我真的很紧张,来参加夏令营,但是你让我感到很放松。relax(使放松),动词。空格处位于系动词feel(感到)后,应用形容词,修饰人用relaxed(放松的)。故填relaxed。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:Eliza忍不住笑了。laugh(笑),动词。can't help ding sth.(忍不住做某事),固定短语,所以应填动名词laughing。故填laughing。
      本文主要讲述了Eliza在参加足球夏令营时,帮助她的队友,使她们变得自信的故事。
      根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      31.【答案】strict
      with
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示"对……严格";be strict with sb为形容词短语,意为"对某人严格",be strict in sth意为"对某事要求严格",根据the students(学生)可知,此处用strict with。
      故填:strict with。
      我们的老师不仅和蔼可亲,同时对我们的要求也很严格。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      32.【答案】turn
      t
      【解析】根据题干,可知,turn t sb."向某人求助",为动词短语,turn为动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。
      故填:turn t。
      如果我们在学习或生活中遇到困难,可以向同学或老师们求助。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      33.【答案】put
      n
      【解析】根据题干,可知,put n"上演",情态动词can后跟动词原形。
      故答案为:put n。
      我们可以演一部短剧,就像我们在英语角做的那样。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      34.【答案】Making
      full
      【解析】根据题干,可知make full use f充分利用。此处是动名词做主语。
      故答案为:Making full。
      充分利用好时间可以让我们的学习更高效。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      35.【答案】used
      t
      【解析】根据题干,可知,used t d sth"过去常做某事",为动词短语。
      故答案为:used t。
      我以前经常回避挑战,但现在我把挑战视为学习和成长的机会。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      36.【答案】 Effective cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in slving prblems and building relatinships.I think the mst useful skill t cmmunicate better is t respect thers.I wuld like t share my experience with yu.
      Last year I went travelling with my gd friend.When I made the plan,he disagreed.We argued abut it because I thught he shuld fllw my advice.Later,I thught abut it and realized that his advice was actually pretty gd.We shuld respect each ther.I said srry t him and then we had a gd trip.
      In my pinin,the effective cmmunicatin is very helpful.I shuld learn hw t get n well with thers.I shuld learn t be a gd listener and understand thers.I shuld als respect thers plitely.
      【解析】 Effective cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in slving prblems and building relatinships.I think the mst useful skill t cmmunicate better is t respect thers.【高分句型一】I wuld like t share my experience with yu.
      Last year I went travelling with my gd friend.When I made the plan,he disagreed.We argued abut it because I thught he shuld fllw my advice.【高分句型二】Later,I thught abut it and realized that his advice was actually pretty gd.We shuld respect each ther.I said srry t him and then we had a gd trip.(经历)
      In my pinin,the effective cmmunicatin is very helpful.I shuld learn hw t get n well with thers.I shuld learn t be a gd listener and understand thers.I shuld als respect thers plitely.(感受)
      【高分句型一】
      I think the mst useful skill t cmmunicate better is t respect thers.我认为最好的沟通技巧是尊重他人。I think+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      We argued abut it because I thught he shuld fllw my advice.我们为此争论起来,因为我认为他应该听从我的建议。because引导的原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Plant a tree.
      B.Help kids learn and grw.
      C.Make wrkers there happy.
      D.Helping thers can make yu feel gd.
      E.Cmbine yur hbbies with vlunteering.
      F.Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and take them t exercise.
      Yu wake up and dn't feel well.Yu have a headache and dn't want t get ut f bed.And yu can't breathe ut f yur nse.What's wrng?Yu may have a cld!
      Signs(迹象)f a cld
      lw fever※sre thrat※cughing※runny nse※watery eyes※feeling cld,tired and nt hungry ※hard t breathe because f yur stuffy(不通的) nse
      Ht drinks make yu cugh less,and yur sre thrat will be better,s have sme chicken sup.
      A steamy shwer(热水澡) helps ur nse feel better.
      Have a gd rest.G t bed a little earlier fr a few nights.
      If yu're stressed,yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld.S try t relax and use the time t read,listen t music r watch a mvie.
      A.playing
      B.helped
      C.and
      D.n
      E.with
      F.While
      Writing Cmpetitin
      Effective Cmmunicatin,Enjyable Life
      Share yur experience.
      Talk abut yur feelings.

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