高考英语二轮-阅读表达5年真题+最新模拟100题（技能+真题+模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读表达5年真题+最新模拟100题（技能+真题+模拟）教师版，文件包含生物试题docx、生物试题pdf、生物试题答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
（技能+真题+模拟）解析版
目录
技能专区 1
真题专区 1
模拟专区 7
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、阅读表达题兼有阅读理解和书面表达特征，首先重视设问，避免“答非所问”。
二、注意落实“题干-原文-答案”三对照，力求“形意兼顾”，逻辑通顺。
三、重视“原文定位”和“同义替换”技巧，抠细节，抓落实，通语法。
四、做后反思，结合参考答案，举一反三，完善答案，提升“书面表达”能力。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Grwing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my wn effrts t be enugh. When I decided t pursue a pstgraduate degree, I wanted t develp a nvel research prgramme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically ptimistic abut what I culd achieve.
As I began designing experiments, my cmmittee members warned me abut the challenges I wuld face. But my need fr independence drve me t push frward with my research plan. As a result, the first fur years f my pstgraduate career were defined by a series f failures.
During my secnd year, I failed my cmprehensive exam because my prpsal was unclear. During my third year, I discvered that after treating thusands f seeds, I btained just ne plant I culd use fr experiments. By my furth year, my desperatin t succeed vershadwed my desire fr independence.
My adviser and I devised (想出) a smewhat unusual slutin: I wuld spend three mnths in a cllabrating (合作的) lab t btain specialised training. I wrked extensively with ther students, cnstantly asked questins, and helped with nging prjects t learn everything I culd. Finally, I cnducted an elegant experiment that wuld nt have been pssible withut the help f the members in the lab.
My adviser saw this experience as a grundbreaking success, emphasising the cllabrating skills I acquired. A few mnths later, when I repeated the experiment in my hme lab, I prduced mre publishable data. By learning when t ask fr help, I eventually fund myself n the way t becming an independent scientist.
40. In the beginning, what drve the authr t push frward with the research plan?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. What was the slutin by the adviser and the authr after thse repeated failures?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
> The adviser cnsidered the authr’s experience in the lab a grundbreaking success because publishable data had been prduced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Frm this stry, what can yu learn abut “independence”? (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
40. The need t be recgnized as an independent scientist.
41. The authr wuld spend three mnths in a cllabrating lab t btain specialised training.
42. The adviser cnsidered the authr’s experience in the lab a grundbreaking success because publishable data had been prduced. It is because the authr had acquired the cllabrating skills by wrking with thers there s that the adviser cnsidered the authr’s experience in the lab a grundbreaking success.
43. In the stry success in becming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved thrugh cllabratin, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face f setbacks. Frm the stry, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passinately, true independence ften invlves recgnizing the value f cllabratin and learning than t seek help. (答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在追求科学研究的独立过程中遇到的挑战、失败、学习和成长的故事。
40.考查细节理解。根据第二段“As I began designing experiments, my cmmittee members warned me abut the challenges I wuld face. But my need fr independence drve me t push frward with my research plan. (当我开始设计实验时，我的委员会成员警告我，我将面临的挑战。但是我对独立的需求驱使我推进我的研究计划)”可知，一开始，是作者对独立的需求驱使作者推进这个研究计划。故答案为：The need t be recgnized as an independent scientist.
41.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“My adviser and I devised (想出) a smewhat unusual slutin: I wuld spend three mnths in a cllabrating (合作的) lab t btain specialised training. (我的导师和我想出了一个有点不同寻常的解决方案：我将在一个合作实验室里待上三个月，接受专门培训)”可知，在反复的失败之后，导师和作者的解决方案是，作者将花三个月的时间在合作实验室接受专门培训。故答案为：The authr wuld spend three mnths in a cllabrating lab t btain specialised training.
42.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“My adviser saw this experience as a grundbreaking success, emphasising the cllabrating skills I acquired. A few mnths later, when I repeated the experiment in my hme lab, I prduced mre publishable data.(我的导师认为这段经历是一次开创性的成功，强调了我获得的合作技能。几个月后，当我在家里的实验室里重复这个实验时，我得到了更多可发表的数据)”可知，导师认为作者在实验室的经历是一次开创性的成功，这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技能，而不是因为产生了可发表的数据。故答案：The adviser cnsidered the authr’s experience in the lab a grundbreaking success because publishable data had been prduced.
It is because the authr had acquired the cllabrating skills by wrking with thers there s that the adviser cnsidered the authr’s experience in the lab a grundbreaking success.
43.开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者成为一名独立科学家的成功最终是通过合作、适应性学习和面对挫折的韧性来实现的。从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初是理想化的，并被热情地追求，但真正的独立往往包括认识到合作的价值，并学会何时寻求帮助。故答案为：In the stry, success in becming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved thrugh cllabratin, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face f setbacks. Frm the stry, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passinately, true independence ften invlves recgnizing the value f cllabratin and learning when t seek help.
真题演练02（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Habit frmatin is the prcess by which behaviurs becme autmatic. Peple develp cuntless habits as they explre the wrld, whether they are aware f them r nt. Understanding hw habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits.
Habits are built thrugh learning and repetitin. A persn is thught t develp a habit in the curse f pursuing gals by beginning t assciate certain cues(刺激) with behaviural respnses that help meet the gal. Over time, thughts f the behaviur and ultimately the behaviur itself are likely t be triggered(触发) by these cues.
A “habit lp(环)” is a way f describing several related elements that prduce habits. These elements are called the cue, the rutine, and the reward. Fr example, stress culd serve as a cue that ne respnds t by eating, which prduces the reward﹣the reductin f stress. While a rutine invlves repeated behaviur, it’s nt necessarily perfrmed in respnse t a deep﹣rted urge, as a habit is.
Old habits can be difficult t shake, and healthy habits are ften harder t develp. But thrugh repetitin, it’s pssible t frm new habits. The amunt f time needed t build a habit will depend n multiple factrs, including the individual and the intended behaviur. While yu are able t pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many mnths t build a healthy habit. Take sme time t think abut what leads t bad habits and re﹣evaluate what yu get ut f them (r dn’t). Cnsider and keep in mind why yu want t make a change, including hw the change reflects yur values.
40. Hw are habits built?
________________________________________________________________
41. In what way is a rutine different frm a habit?
________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shrter time.
________________________________________________________________
43. What benefit(s) have yu gt frm ne f yur gd habits?(In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Habits are built thrugh learning and repetitin.
41. A rutine invlves repeated behaviur while a habit is a deep﹣rted urge.
42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shrter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many mnths.
43. I have a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. Therefre, I can study energetically every mrning, which makes me study efficiently. Als, I am very healthy.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。习惯的形成是行为自动形成的过程。人们在探索世界的过程中养成了无数的习惯，不管他们是否意识到这些习惯。文章主要说明了习惯是如何形成的以及对人的影响。
40.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Habits are built thrugh learning and repetitin.(习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的)”可知，习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的。故填Habits are built thrugh learning and repetitin.。
41.考查细节理解。根据第三段中“While a rutine invlves repeated behaviur, it’s nt necessarily perfrmed in respnse t a deep﹣rted urge, as a habit is.(虽然一个常规包括重复的行为，但它不一定是为了应对深度﹣根深蒂固的冲动，就像习惯一样)”可知，常规不同于习惯在于：常规是重复的行为，而习惯是深度﹣根深蒂固的冲动，故填A rutine invlves repeated behaviur while a habit is a deep﹣rted urge.。
42.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“While yu are able t pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many mnths t build a healthy habit.(虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间)”可知，养成一个新的习惯需要好几周，而要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。所以句子“Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shrter time.”中“a shrter time”错误，应该为many mnths，故填Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shrter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many mnths.。
43.开放试题，言之有理即可。题干问“你的一个好习惯给你带来了什么好处？（大约40个字）”，答案可以是：我有早睡早起的好习惯。因此，我可以每天早上精力充沛地学习，这使我学习效率高。而且，我很健康。故填I have a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. Therefre, I can study energetically every mrning, which makes me study efficiently. Als, I am very healthy.。
真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Tm, a 15-year-ld inventr and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his wn schl the widespread cnsumptin f sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had t be a better prtable drink slutin and decided t innvate frm smething he saw in his wn hme: fruit infused (浸泡) water.
Tm watched his mum make healthy fruit infusins but then struggle fr a take-alng ptin. Frm bserving his mum and frm his desire t give kids better drink ptins, he came up with his riginal mdel fr the Fun Bttle. “I wanted t cme up with a healthy, natural way fr peple t drink when n the g. A big part f my missin is t get peple f all ages ff sugary drinks,” Tm explains.
The bttle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allws the great tastes and natural sugars f the varius fruits and vegetables yu chse t cme thrugh the water, withut any f the seeds r skins flwing thrugh.
Tm is prud f his design and excited t be selling the Fun Bttle n his website and in stres, but this 15-year-ld is mst prud f the pprtunities that Fun Bttle presents t thers. It helps t prvide healthy alternatives t sugary drinks; and als Tm dnates part f the prfits t the Organisatin fr a Healthier Generatin (OHG).
Tm has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innvatr remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give ther entrepreneurial yuth, he says, “Prepare and have yur family’s supprt. It is imprtant t knw frm the beginning that there are a lt f highs and lws, and there is n such thing as vernight success.”
40. What did Tm witness at his wn schl?
41. Where did Tm get the idea fr the riginal mdel fr the Fun Bttle?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement then underline it and explain why.
Tm is mst prud f the pprtunities that Fun Bttle presents t thers because he nt nly prvides healthy alternatives t sugary drinks but als dnates all the prfits t the OHG.
43. Amng Tm’s qualities, which ne(s) d yu think will be imprtant fr us? Why?(In abut 40 wrds)
【答案】
40. Tm witnessed the widespread cnsumptin f sugary drinks by kids at his wn schl.
41. Tm gt the idea frm bserving his mum make healthy fruit infusins but then struggle fr a take-alng ptin.
42. Tm is mst prud f the pprtunities that Fun Bttle presents t thers because he nt nly prvides healthy alternatives t sugary drinks but als dnates all the prfits t the OHG.
Tm dnates part f the prfits t the OHG.
43. I think the quality f perspicacity will be imprtant, because this insight can help us cnstantly find ur wn shrtcmings in ur lives, which in turn can help us imprve urselves.(31)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述15岁的汤姆看到自己学校的学生喝含糖的饮料，随后发明了一种适合所有年龄的人们可以喝的无糖的健康饮料。
40.考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Tm, a 15-year-ld inventr and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his wn schl the widespread cnsumptin f sugary drinks by kids.”（汤姆，一个15岁的发明家和企业家，在他自己的学校目睹了孩子们大量消费含糖饮料）可知，作为15岁的发明家和创业者，汤姆在学校目睹了孩子们广泛消费含糖饮料。故答案为Tm witnessed the widespread cnsumptin f sugary drinks by kids at his wn schl.
41.考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中“Tm watched his mum make healthy fruit infusins ”（汤姆看着他的妈妈制作健康的水果饮料）第二句“ Frm bserving his mum and frm his desire t give kids better drink ptins, he came up with his riginal mdel fr the Fun Bttle. ”（从观察他的母亲和他要给孩子们更好的饮料选择的愿望，他想出了他的原始模型的Fun Bttle）可知，汤姆在观察母亲制作水果饮料的过程中得到启发，才有了Fun Bttle的原始模型。故答案为Tm gt the idea frm bserving his mum make healthy fruit infusins but then struggle fr a take-alng ptin.
42.考查细节理解。根据第四段中“but this 15-year-ld is mst prud f the pprtunities that Fun Bttle presents t thers. It helps t prvide healthy alternatives t sugary drinks; and als Tm dnates part f the prfits t the Organisatin fr a Healthier Generatin (OHG).”（但是这个15岁的孩子最感到自豪的是Fun Bttle带给其他人的机会。它有助于对含糖饮料提供健康的替代品。而且汤姆还捐赠了部分利润为一个名为OHG的组织）可知，汤姆把自己产品的部分利润，并非全部利润，捐给了OHG。所以错误在于“all the prfits”，应修改为“part f the prfits”，故答案为Tm is mst prud f the pprtunities that Fun Bttle presents t thers because he nt nly prvides healthy alternatives t sugary drinks but als dnates all the prfits t the OHG. Tm dnates part f the prfits t the OHG.
43.开放题，言之有理即可。根据第一段第一句“Tm, a 15-year-ld inventr and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his wn schl the widespread cnsumptin f sugary drinks by kids.”（汤姆，一个15岁的发明家和企业家，在他自己的学校目睹了孩子们广泛消费含糖饮料）第二段中““I wanted t cme up with a healthy, natural way fr peple t drink when n the g. A big part f my missin is t get peple f all ages ff sugary drinks,” Tm explains.”（“我想出一种健康、自然的方式，让人们在旅途中喝。我的一大任务就是让所有年龄段的人都不再喝含糖饮料,”汤姆解释说）可知，汤姆在看到学生喝含糖的饮料时，他想到要发明出一种适合所有年龄段都能喝的不含糖的饮料，可推知，汤姆是一个很有聪颖的，有洞察力的人。这种洞察力在我们的生活中可以帮助我们不断发现自己的不足，进而帮助我们提升自己。故答案为：I think the quality f perspicacity im is prtant, because this insight can help us cnstantly find ur wn shrtcmings in ur lives, which in turn can help us imprve urselves.(31)
真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Recent research suggests that if an argument gets reslved, the emtinal respnse tied t it is significantly reduced r almst cmpletely erased. Thus, it may be wrth bringing up issues with yur friends, family members, r classmates rather than hlding them back.
There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that yu and yur ppnent present yur cncerns and discuss the feelings and issues related t thse cncerns. Yu can engage in an argument respectfully withut stirring up（激起） anger. Fighting, hwever, usually invlves persnal attacks, raising f vices, and strming ut. Discussing yur issues and reslving them instead f stuffing them dwn can imprve yur emtinal health. In a study, 2.000 peple were asked t recrd their feelings and experiences fr eight days in a rw. When peple had an argument that they cnsidered reslved, they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） f thse wh avided an argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emtins r a decrease in psitive emtins. In ther wrds, reslving an argument cuts yur negative feelings by half. One day later, peple wh had a reslved argument reprted n increase f negative emtins cmpared with thse wh avided an argument. This means that reslving an argument can feel like yu have reached a state f reslutin——and yu are less likely t be annyed.
Mrever, the lder yu are, the mre likely yu will cme t a reslutin after an argument. This may be because mre life experience usually leads t mre defined pririties. Yu are mre likely t distinguish between what matters and what des nt.
It is easier t avid a discussin, but risking talking abut it may eventually lead t a better utcme.
40. Accrding t this passage, what is arguing？
41. Why is it that “the lder yu are, the mre likely yu will cme t a reslutin after an argument”？
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Reslving arguments can imprve yur emtinal health, because it increases yur reactivity and reduces the chance f yu getting angry.
43. In additin t imprving emtinal health, what d yu think are sme ther benefits f reslving an argument？ （In abut 40 wrds）
【答案】
40. Arguing is discussing yur wrries, related feelings and prblems with the ther party.
41. It is because mre life experience may help peple better identify pririties in life.
42. Reslving arguments can imprve yur emtinal health, because it increases yur reactivity and reduces the chance f yu getting angry. Reslving arguments helps t decrease yur reactivity.
43. Reslving arguments can als imprve peple's lgical thinking and resilience, and imprve their relatinship with each ther.（参考答案）
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明, 如果争吵得到解决, 与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。因此, 向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的, 而不是阻止他们。
40.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Arguing is that yu and yur ppnent present yur cncerns and discuss the feelings and issues related t thse cncerns. ”（争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧, 并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。）可知, 争论是提出你的担忧, 并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguing is discussing yur wrries, related feelings and prblems with the ther party.
41.考查细节理解。根据第三段“Mrever, the lder yu are, the mre likely yu will cme t a reslutin after an argument. This may be because mre life experience usually leads t mre defined pririties. Yu are mre likely t distinguish between what matters and what des nt. ”（而且, 年纪越大, 越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法。这可能是因为更多的生活经历通常会导致更明确的优先事项。你更有可能区分什么是重要的, 什么是不重要的。）可知, 更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案填It is because mre life experience may help peple better identify pririties in life.
42.考查细节理解。根据第一段“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets reslved, the emtinal respnse tied t it is significantly reduced r almst cmpletely erased. ”（如果争吵得到解决, 与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎）可知, 解决争吵可以改善你的情绪健康, 因为它增加你的反应, 减少你生气的机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反应性, 而不是增加你的反应力。故答案为Reslving arguments can imprve yur emtinal health, because it increases yur reactivity and reduces the chance f yu getting angry. Reslving arguments helps t decrease yur reactivity.
43．考查开放思维。解决争吵也可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力和应变能力, 使得相互之间的关系得到升华。故可能答案版本一为Reslving arguments can als imprve peple's lgical thinking and resilience, and imprve their relatinship with each ther.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心！
（2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Fur Clmbian children survived a plane crash nly t be lst deep in the Amazn rainfrest fr well ver a mnth. This is hw they survived this hrrifying situatin.
It’s mst peple’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash nly t be trapped in a jungle with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But they survived. The children, aged 13, nine and fur, as well as an 11-mnth-ld baby, were flying with their mther frm their village in the Amazn t visit their father in San Jsé del Guaviare. The single-engine Cessna n which they were flying experienced engine prblems and disappeared n May 1, 2023.
Bad weather prevented the army frm finding the crash site fr tw weeks, where they then fund the dead bdies f three adults, including the children’s mther. Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be an unimaginable struggle fr mst adults? They are members f the Huitt Indigenus grup and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have an intimate understanding f the rainfrest. They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be avided.
Wrking with, rather than against, the Amazn, they survived n fruits and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flur that they fund n the plane. While the children gt n with the business f surviving, the Clmbian army wrked with Indigenus vlunteers t find them. After 40 days f searching, the children were fund and taken t recver at a military hspital in Bgta.
While many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a miracle, thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and intimate knwledge f the rainfrest that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins. Indigenus tribes have a clse relatinship t the Amazn, marked by a deep respect fr the frest that prvides them with shelter and nutritius ingredients. It is their clse cnnectin t and understanding f the rainfrest that undubtedly helped the children t survive.
1．What made the plane n which they were flying crash?

2．Why did it take the army s lng t find the children after the accident?

3．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
 The children survived the hrrifying situatin by fighting against the Amazn rainfrest.

4．What lessn can yu learn frm the stry? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】1．Engine prblems. 2．Because the weather was bad. 3．The children survived the hrrifying situatin by fighting against the Amazn rainfrest.
Accrding t the passage, the children survived because they wrked with the Amazn frest and survived n fruits and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flur that they fund n the plane. 4．The stry highlights the imprtance f traditinal knwledge and respect fr the envirnment. It emphasizes the value f indigenus wisdm and their deep understanding f nature, shwcasing hw this knwledge can be crucial fr survival in challenging situatins.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四名哥伦比亚儿童在亚马逊失事后幸存超过一个月，靠着他们土著背景和对雨林的熟悉生存下来。他们知道如何在丛林中找到食物，并且与亚马逊和谐相处。经过40天的搜救，他们被发现并送往医院康复。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The single-engine Cessna n which they were flying experienced engine prblems and disappeared n May 1, 2023.(他们乘坐的单引擎塞斯纳飞机在2023年5月1日出现了发动机问题，随后消失了。)”可知，他们乘坐的飞机坠毁了是因为引擎出了问题。故答案为Engine prblems.
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Bad weather prevented the army frm finding the crash site fr tw weeks, where they then fund the dead bdies f three adults, including the children’s mther. (恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他们在那里发现了三具成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲。)”可知，事故发生后军队花了很长时间才找到孩子们是因为恶劣的天气。故答案为Because the weather was bad.
3．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Wrking with, rather than against, the Amazn, they survived n fruits and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flur that they fund n the plane.(他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗亚马逊，他们靠水果和种子生存，同时给婴儿喂食他们在飞机上找到的混合了丝兰粉的水。)”可知，孩子们幸存下来不是因为他们与雨林作斗争，而是因为他们利用了对雨林的深入了解。他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免食用，利用雨林的资源而不是与之对抗，因此错误的部分为“fighting against(对抗亚马逊雨林)”，故答案为The children survived the hrrifying situatin by fighting against the Amazn rainfrest. Accrding t the passage, the children survived because they wrked with the Amazn frest and survived n fruits and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flur that they fund n the plane.
4．开放性试题。通读全文，根据最后一段中的“While many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a miracle, thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and intimate knwledge f the rainfrest that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins. Indigenus tribes have a clse relatinship t the Amazn, marked by a deep respect fr the frest that prvides them with shelter and nutritius ingredients. It is their clse cnnectin t and understanding f the rainfrest that undubtedly helped the children t survive.(虽然世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，但也有人指出，这是土著社区世代相传的古老而亲密的热带雨林知识的结果。土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深深尊重为他们提供住所和营养成分的森林。毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助了孩子们的生存。)”可知，这个故事强调了传统知识和尊重环境的重要性。它强调了土著智慧的价值和他们对自然的深刻理解，展示了这些知识如何对在充满挑战的情况下生存至关重要，故答案为The stry highlights the imprtance f traditinal knwledge and respect fr the envirnment. It emphasizes the value f indigenus wisdm and their deep understanding f nature, shwcasing hw this knwledge can be crucial fr survival in challenging situatins.
（2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When I think abut running a timed mile in elementary schl PE class, I can still feel the full-bdy sensatin f stress. The mile run was part f the Natinal Physical Fitness Test, a bi annual assessment given t elementary thrugh high schl students, which included five events: the mile run, sit-ups, pull-ups r push-ups, a sit-and-reach and a shuttle run.
Twice a year, the tp 15 percent f participants natinwide were hnred with a Physical Fitness Award. At my schl, the winners’names were painted n ne f the gym’s walls. Fr years I stared admiringly at thse names, wndering if I wuld ever make the cut. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culd never pull my chin abve the bar.
I believe deeply in the value f physical activity fr bth the mind and the bdy. Hwever, it wasn’t until I was in my 30s and had run a half-dzen half-marathns, at a cmfrtable pace, that I even began t believe I was a sprtswman. I’ve heard similar stries frm many peple. My friend Natalia, a grup fitness instructr, said that fr years she saw herself as lacking athleticism thanks t her experience in PE class. It was nly when she tk a fitness class that she began t see herself as physically capable.
Their experiences, and my wn, made me believe even if PE class and fitness assessment fail t make yu develp a psitive relatinship with sprts, there is definitely a psitive pprtunity t make it a surce f jy in yur life.
It’s taken years t meet myself where I am. When I run a mile these days, I feel s gd by the end that I want t run anther. I still can’t d a traditinal pull-up, but a trainer at my gym recently intrduced me t assisted pull-ups with resistance bands; I delight in finally feeling up t the task.
Fitness shuldn’t be fr the few. We all benefit frm sprts, whether we earn ur names n the wall r nt.
5．What is the Natinal Physical Fitness Test?

6．What was in her mind when the authr stared at the names n the wall?

7．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Accrding t the authr, many peple fail in PE class r fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult t make sprts a surce f jy in their life.
8．What d yu think f the idea “fitness shuldn’t be fr the few” in the last paragraph? （In abut 40 wrds）

【答案】5．It is a biennial assessment given t elementary thrugh high schl students. 6．She was wndering if she wuld ever make the cut. 7．Accrding t the authr, many peple fail in PE class r fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult t make sprts a surce f jy in their life.
Accrding t the passage, many peple fail in PE class r fitness assessment but there is definitely a psitive pprtunity fr them t make sprts a surce f jy in their life. 8．I agree with the idea that "fitness shuldn't be fr the few," as it prmtes inclusivity and encurages everyne t participate in physical activities. It emphasizes the imprtance f sprts fr all individuals, regardless f their athletic abilities.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了体育课和体能评估对个人自我认知的影响，以及体育运动对身心健康的价值。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The mile run was part f the Natinal Physical Fitness Test, a bi annual assessment given t elementary thrugh high schl students(一英里跑是全国体能测试的一部分，这是一项每两年对从小学至高中学生进行的评估)”可知，全国体能测试是一项两年一次的评估，对象是小学到高中的学生。故答案为：It is a biennial assessment given t elementary thrugh high schl students。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Fr years I stared admiringly at thse names, wndering if I wuld ever make the cut.(多年来，我一直羡慕地凝视着那些名字，想知道自己是否有一天也能成为其中的一员)”可知，作者盯着墙上的名字，想知道自己是否能达到要求。故答案为：She was wndering if she wuld ever make the cut。
7．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Their experiences, and my wn, made me believe even if PE class and fitness assessment fail t make yu develp a psitive relatinship with sprts, there is definitely a psitive pprtunity t make it a surce f jy in yur life.( 他们的经历和我自己的经历让我相信，即使体育课和体能评估未能让你与运动建立起积极的关系，肯定也有一个积极的机会，让运动成为你生命中的快乐源泉)”可知，作者认为，即使体育课和体能测试不能让你与运动建立起积极的关系，也一定有积极的机会让它成为你生活中的乐趣来源。所以陈述中“and then they will find it difficult(然后他们将发现……困难)”表述错误，应修改为“but there is definitely a psitive pprtunity fr them(但是肯定也有一个积极的机会使他们……)”，故答案为：Accrding t the authr, many peple fail in PE class r fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult t make sprts a surce f jy in their life. Accrding t the passage, many peple fail in PE class r fitness assessment but there is definitely a psitive pprtunity fr them t make sprts a surce f jy in their life
8．开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。如根据最后一段中的“We all benefit frm sprts, whether we earn ur names n the wall r nt.”可知，我们都能从运动中受益，不管我们的名字是否出现在墙上。由此可知，健身是每个人都应该享有的权利，而不是少数人的特权。故答案为：I agree with the idea that “fitness shuldn't be fr the few,” as it prmtes inclusivity and encurages everyne t participate in physical activities. It emphasizes the imprtance f sprts fr all individuals, regardless f their athletic abilities.
（2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
I always wanted t be like explrers Marc Pl r Ibn Battuta. They traveled the wrld with curisity and a desire t share with thers the marvels they discvered. They had n Internet, guidebks, scial media, blgs, vlgs, reviews, r slideshws. And with s much infrmatin available, hw can ne pssibly be like these travel writing pineers?
The answer may shck yu as it did my travel jurnalism students. I plan nthing in advance except fr a place t stay and let the place reveal itself t me n its wn terms. And hw des that wrk ut? I have cntributed t 130 internatinal publicatins with articles abut what I discvered.
I d nt recmmend this apprach t everyne. But what I d suggest is that yu give up yur desire t have everything planned in advance, and that yu stp bsessing abut all the trip details and trying t make it a perfect trip. Whether yu are traveling with a tur grup, friends, family, r sl, leave unstructured time, s magic can happen.
Many peple I knw apprach travel like a jb, and a stressful ne at that. They want t make sure they cver all the bases and dn’t miss anything. But in my pinin, they cpy what thers have dne befre them and check each site ff n a list.
S hw d yu make yur trip unique? I call it slw travel. It’s nt just abut slwing dwn. Instead f running frm place t place, yu lk arund yu, yu take yur envirnment in, yu ntice things that perhaps n ne has ever nticed befre. Yu can start talking t peple. Randm peple yu meet and talk t are a key element yu cannt plan fr. They may tell yu abut places and events that will enrich yur trip. They give yu lcal insider tips. They may even accmpany yu r invite yu t jin them fr an experience. They have enriched every trip I have taken. And the mre yu talk t peple — even if yu are shy — the mre yu develp the self - cnfidence t d mre f it. And then yu are really in the present, having an experience that is uniquely yurs.
9．Why des the authr’s way f travelling shck her students?

10．What des the authr think f mst peple’s way f travelling?

11．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Yu can make yur trip unique by making a detailed plan, nticing new things in the place and meeting lcal peple t experience lcal life.
12．Besides slw travel, in what ther aspect （s） in ur life d yu think we shuld slw dwn? Why? （In abut 40 wrds）

【答案】9．The authr plans nthing in advance except fr a place t stay and let the place reveal itself t him/her n its wn terms. 10．In the authr’s pinin, they cpy what thers have dne befre them and check each site ff n a list. 11．Yu can make yur trip unique by making a detailed plan, nticing new things in the place and meeting lcal peple t experience lcal life. Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks we can make ur trip unique by slw travel. We can ntice things that perhaps n ne has ever nticed befre and talking with lcal peple. Making a detailed plan is nt part f slw travel. 12．言之有理即可
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文论述了作者对旅游方式的看法。
9．考查细节理解题。根据第二段“The answer may shck yu as it did my travel jurnalism students. I plan nthing in advance except fr a place t stay and let the place reveal itself t me n its wn terms.”（答案可能会让你震惊，就像我的旅行新闻系学生一样。我什么都不提前计划，除了有一个地方住，让这个地方自己向我展示自己的条件）可知，作者的旅行方式让她的学生感到震惊是因为作者什么都不提前计划，除了有一个地方住，让这个地方自己向作者展示自己的条件。故回答为：The authr plans nthing in advance except fr a place t stay and let the place reveal itself t him/her n its wn terms.
10．考查细节理解题。根据第四段“But in my pinin, they cpy what thers have dne befre them and check each site ff n a list.”（但在我看来，他们只是照搬前人的做法，然后在一个列表上检查旅游景点。）可知，作者认为大多数人的旅行方式只是照搬前人的做法，然后在一个列表上检查每个旅游景点。故回答为：In the authr’s pinin, they cpy what thers have dne befre them and check each site ff n a list.
11．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“I call it slw travel. It’s nt just abut slwing dwn. Instead f running frm place t place, yu lk arund yu, yu take yur envirnment in, yu ntice things that perhaps n ne has ever nticed befre. Yu can start talking t peple. Randm peple yu meet and talk t are a key element yu cannt plan fr.”（我称之为慢旅行。这不仅仅是减速。你不再从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是要环顾四周，融入周围的环境，注意到一些可能从来没有人注意到的东西。你可以开始和别人交流了。你遇到和交谈的随机的人是你不能计划的一个关键因素。）可知，“by making a detailed plan”是错误的。作者认为我们可以通过慢速旅行使我们的旅行与众不同。我们可以注意到以前可能没有人注意到的事情，并与当地人交谈。制定详细的计划不是慢速旅行的一部分。故回答为：Yu can make yur trip unique by making a detailed plan, nticing new things in the place and meeting lcal peple t experience lcal life. Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks we can make ur trip unique by slw travel. We can ntice things that perhaps n ne has ever nticed befre and talking with lcal peple. Making a detailed plan is nt part f slw travel.
12．考查开放性试题。除了慢旅行，我认为生活的节奏应该慢下来，慢节奏的生活能让我们不焦虑，使我们体验到生活的美和意义。故回答为：I think the pace f life shuld be slw and slw pace f life can let us nt wrry, making us experience the beauty and meaning f life.
（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Hw Gratitude Makes Yu Happier
Chsing t be thankful may well be an easy and accessible way t bst yur happiness. We usually think f happiness as a subjective sense f well-being, a feeling f jy and satisfactin. But mre than just an emtin r fleeting (短暂的) feeling, happiness als includes a deep sense f meaning, wrth and purpse in life. Gratitude supprts happiness in ways related t all f these.
Research has shwn gratitude has far-reaching effects n ur physical health. When peple are thankful, they’re mre likely t exercise, eat better, and take care f their health. Much evidence pints t lwer stress, reduced pain and imprved immune systems as a result f being thankful. Even better bld pressure and psitive effects n the heart have been linked t gratitude.
Gratitude has a strng psitive impact n mental health as well. It increases self-esteem, enhances psitive emtins and makes us mre ptimistic since experiencing gratitude activates neurtransmitters like dpamine, which we assciate with pleasure, and sertnin, which regulates ur md. It als prmtes feelings like trust and genersity, which are induced by xytcin, a hrmne released by the brain.
Just like a muscle, thankfulness is smething we need t exercise mre ften. One way is t learn frm the Scandinavians, wh, the UN’s Wrld Happiness Reprt suggests, are the happiest peple in the wrld. It’s wrth pausing t think abut why. Scandinavians themselves are determining their levels f happiness. They are appreciative f a functining sciety where they have ecnmic security and where scial institutins supprt everyne. Yet, there is smething else. They value “mderatin”, a just enugh-ness. They dn’t chase happiness r wrk vertime fr mnths at a time. They remain grateful fr a healthy wrk-life balance. As a result f this satisfactin and cntentment, they feel their lives have value.
S, take sme time t be thankful. It can impact yur happiness and enhance many aspects f yur life.
13．What des happiness include besides what we usually think?

14．On what des gratitude have a psitive influence?

15．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Scandinavians dn’t wrk vertime fr mnths at a time because they feel their lives have value.
16．Hw can yu exercise being grateful? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】13．It includes a deep sense f meaning, wrth and purpse in life. 14．(Bth) physical (health) and mental health. 15．Scandinavians dn’t wrk vertime fr mnths at a time because they feel their lives have value. Scandinavians dn’t wrk vertime fr mnths at a time because they value “mderatin”, a just enughness. 16．One way t practice gratitude is t keep a daily gratitude jurnal and write dwn three things yu are grateful fr each day. Anther practice is t ften reflect n the psitive factrs in yur life and cultivate an attitude f gratitude, which can als cultivate gratitude.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲解了感恩如何使人更快乐，内容涉及感恩对身心健康的具体益处，并引用了研究结果作为支持，还举了斯堪的纳维亚人幸福感的例子来阐述观点，最后提出建议。
13．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中的“We usually think f happiness as a subjective sense f well-being, a feeling f jy and satisfactin. But mre than just an emtin r fleeting (短暂的) feeling, happiness als includes a deep sense f meaning, wrth and purpse in life. Gratitude supprts happiness in ways related t all f these. (我们通常认为幸福是一种主观的幸福感，一种快乐和满足的感觉。但幸福不仅仅是一种情感或短暂的感觉，它还包括一种深刻的意义、价值和生活目的。感恩以与所有这些相关的方式支持幸福。)”可知，除了我们通常认为的，幸福还包括生活中深刻的意义、价值和目标感。故答案为It includes a deep sense f meaning, wrth and purpse in life.
14．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的“Research has shwn gratitude has far-reaching effects n ur physical health. (研究表明，感恩对我们的身体健康有着深远的影响。)”以及第三段中的“Gratitude has a strng psitive impact n mental health as well. (感恩对心理健康也有着强烈的积极影响。)”可知，感恩对身体健康和心理健康都有积极影响。故答案为：(Bth) physical (health) and mental health.
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scandinavians themselves are determining their levels f happiness. They are appreciative f a functining sciety where they have ecnmic security and where scial institutins supprt everyne. Yet, there is smething else. They value “mderatin”, a just enugh-ness. They dn’t chase happiness r wrk vertime fr mnths at a time. They remain grateful fr a healthy wrk-life balance. As a result f this satisfactin and cntentment, they feel their lives have value. (斯堪的纳维亚人自己决定着他们的幸福水平。他们欣赏一个运转良好的社会，在那里他们有经济保障，社会机构支持每个人。然而，还有其他一些事情。他们重视“适度”，一种刚刚好。他们不会追求幸福，也不会一次加班好几个月。他们对健康的工作与生活平衡心存感激。由于这种满足和知足，他们觉得自己的生活有价值。)”可知，“Scandinavians dn’t wrk vertime fr mnths at a time because they feel their lives have value. (斯堪的纳维亚人不会一次加班好几个月，因为他们觉得自己的生命有价值。)”逻辑错误，正确的逻辑应该是：斯堪的纳维亚人不会一次加班好几个月，因为他们重视“适度”，一种刚刚好的状态。故答案为：Scandinavians dn’t wrk vertime fr mnths at a time because they feel their lives have value. Scandinavians dn’t wrk vertime fr mnths at a time because they value “mderatin”, a just enugh-ness.
16．考查语言表达。练习感恩的一种方法是每天写一本感恩日记，写下你每天感激的三件事。另一种做法是经常反思生活中的积极因素，培养感恩的态度，也可以培养感恩。故答案为：One way t practice gratitude is t keep a daily gratitude jurnal and write dwn three things yu are grateful fr each day. Anther practice is t ften reflect n the psitive factrs in yur life and cultivate an attitude f gratitude, which can als cultivate gratitude.
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
When Eugenie Gerge first heard that her friend passed the accuntant exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed the certificate t advance her wn career. “My inner child gt upset,” recalls Gerge. But then, she called her friend. “I tld her I failed and admitted I was envius,” she says. Being frank shifted her attitude, and she was surprised t realize she culd share her friend’s happiness and experience her wn, in tum. “I cngratulated my friend and tld her she inspired me,” Gerge says.
This is what scientists called freudenfreude, meaning finding pleasure in anther persn’s success, even if it desn’t directly invlve us. Freudenfreude is like scial glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a prfessr f psychlgy at Ursinus Cllege. It makes relatinships “clse and mre enjyable.” A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s rle in daily life and fund that it culd imprve life satisfactin and even help peple c-perate during a cnflict.
While the benefits f freudenfreude are plentiful, it desn’t always cme easily. If yu were raised in a family that paired winning with self-wrth, Chambliss says, yu might misread smene else’s victry as yur wn persnal shrtcming. Besides, mental health can als affect yur ability t participate in smene else’s jy. Negative emtins like anger r dislike may lead t the ppsite f freudenfreude.
Luckily, the ability f freudenfreude can be exercised. T help peple strengthen jy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and his clleagues develped a prgramme called Freudenfreude Enhancement Training practices. They fund that depressed students wh used the practices fr tw weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which enhanced their relatinships and imprved their mds. Given that, having freudenfreude is beneficial and it is wrthwhile t explre ways t encurage the feeling.
17．Accrding t scientists, what is freudenfreude?

18．What impact des freudenfreude have n daily life?

19．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Freudenfreude desn’t always cme easily, and it is affected by yur family envirnment and physical health.
20．Besides Gerge’s experience mentined in the passage, please describe ne f yur experiences f freudenfreude. (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】17．Freudenfreude is finding pleasure in anther persn’s success, even if it desn’t directly invlve us. 18．It imprves life satisfactin and even helps peple c-perate during a cnflict. 19．Freudenfreude desn’t always cme easily, and it is affected by yur family envirnment and physical health. Mental well-being can affect yur ability t participate in the jy f thers. 20．1) Last year, in the relay race, my team was defeated by my friend’s team I felt a little envius at first. Hwever, seeing excitement n his face, I related t him and jined in the celebratin. As we celebrated tgether, we were reminded f the pwer f sharing jy.
2) I experienced freudenfreude when my friend gt accepted int her dream schl. Althugh I was still struggling fr my final exam and nt sure what my future wuld hld, I sent her sincere cngratulatins n the success. That enhanced the bnd between us, fstering mutual supprt and encuragement.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述庆祝别人的胜利会给自己带来好处，这种行为也被称为“freudenfreude”。文章解释了freudenfreude的好处以及影响。
17．考查细节理解。根据第二段“This is what scientists called freudenfreude, meaning finding pleasure in anther persn’s success, even if it desn’t directly invlve us.(这就是科学家们所说的“freudenfreude”，意思是在别人的成功中找到快乐，即使这与我们没有直接关系)”可知，Freudenfreude是指从别人的成功中寻找快乐，即使这并不直接涉及到我们自己。故答案为Freudenfreude is finding pleasure in anther persn’s success, even if it desn’t directly invlve us.
18．考查细节理解。根据第二段“A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s rle in daily life and fund that it culd imprve life satisfactin and even help peple c-perate during a cnflict.(2021年的一项研究调查了freudenfreude在日常生活中的作用，发现它可以提高生活满意度，甚至有助于人们在冲突中合作)”可知，Freudenfreude能提高生活满意度，甚至有助于人们在冲突中合作。故答案为It imprves life satisfactin and even helps peple c-perate during a cnflict.
19．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Besides, mental health can als affect yur ability t participate in smene else’s jy.(此外，心理健康也会影响你参与他人快乐的能力)”可知，错误部分为“physical health”，心理健康会影响你参与他人快乐的能力。故答案为Freudenfreude desn’t always cme easily, and it is affected by yur family envirnment and physical health. Mental well-being can affect yur ability t participate in the jy f thers.
20．考查开放题。根据“除了文章中提到的乔治的经历，请描述一个你的freudenfreude的经历”可回答：1)去年，在接力赛中，我的队伍被我朋友的队伍打败了，一开始我有点嫉妒。然而，看到他脸上兴奋的表情，我也和他一起庆祝。当我们一起庆祝时，我们意识到分享快乐的力量。
2)当我的朋友被她梦寐以求的学校录取时，我感到freudenfreude。虽然我还在为期末考试而挣扎，不知道我的未来会怎样，但我还是对她的成功表示了诚挚的祝贺。这加强了我们之间的联系，促进了相互支持和鼓励。
故答案为1) Last year, in the relay race, my team was defeated by my friend’s team I felt a little envius at first. Hwever, seeing excitement n his face, I related t him and jined in the celebratin. As we celebrated tgether, we were reminded f the pwer f sharing jy.
2) I experienced freudenfreude when my friend gt accepted int her dream schl. Althugh I was still struggling fr my final exam and nt sure what my future wuld hld, I sent her sincere cngratulatins n the success. That enhanced the bnd between us, fstering mutual supprt and encuragement.
（23-24高二下·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Shakespeare Week
William Shakespeare’s plays are amng the best- lved classics in the English language. They cntain humr, suspense and deep emtin- smetimes all in a single play. Many f Shakespeare’s plays are based (smetimes lsely) n histrical events r legends. The thing that makes his plays stand ut, thugh, is their language. Shakespeare had a way f expressing a variety f feelings and ideas in deeply mving wrds. In fact, many cmmn phrases and idims riginated with him.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, a charity that cares fr histrical sites related t Shakespeare’s life, prvides educatinal resurces abut this influential playwright. This week the rganizatin is spnsring a celebratin called Shakespeare Week. Events are aimed at primary schl students, many f whm will be encuntering his wrks fr the first time.
Children arund the wrld study Shakespeare and his wrks in schl, yet their experience is ften riented tward preparing fr exams. Fr many mdern English- speakers, Shakespeare’s16th- century writing can be difficult and frustrating. The purpse f Shakespeare Week is t give children a mre psitive experience with Shakespeare, starting at a yung age. They d this using bks, vides and activities that stimulate the children’s creativity.
Last year’s Shakespeare Week was fcused n art and design. It included resurces develped by famus authrs, illustratrs and even a TV hst. A new event — a prtrait cmpetitin — was added t the Shakespeare Week celebratin last year. Children 11 years ld and yunger submitted prtraits f Shakespeare t win prizes.
This year’s Shakespeare Week, which is ging n right nw, fcuses n the theme f well- being. Its events and resurces are designed t prmte emtinal learning as well as physical, mral and scial health.
Thrugh the Shakespeare Week activities and events, children get t experience wrks f art. Organizers hpe this will influence their lives and encurage their lve f Shakespeare fr years t cme.
21．What is the utstanding feature f Shakespeare’s plays?

22．What themes f Shakespeare Week are mentined in the passage?

23．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
By participating in Shakespeare Week, children can benefit a lt, because they can prepare fr exams better.

24．What kind f activity wuld yu plan fr Shakespeare Week?(In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】21．His language 22．Art and design; well-being 23．By participating in Shakespeare Week, children can benefit a lt, because they can prepare fr exams better.；Because the purpse f Shakespeare Week is nt t help children better prepare fr exams, but t give them a mre psitive experience f Shakespeare. 24．I wuld plan a drama perfrmance activity fr Shakespeare Week. Students can chse a scene frm ne f Shakespeare’s plays and act it ut, which wuld help them understand and appreciate his wrks better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的作品及其影响，以及莎士比亚周活动的举办目的和主题。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The thing that makes his plays stand ut, thugh, is their language.(然而，让他的戏剧脱颖而出的却是他的语言)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧的突出特点是其语言。故答案为：His language。
22．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Last year’s Shakespeare Week was fcused n art and design.(去年的莎士比亚周专注于艺术和设计)”和第五段中的“This year’s Shakespeare Week, which is ging n right nw, fcuses n the theme f well-being.(今年的莎士比亚周，现在正在进行，关注的主题是幸福)”可知，文章中提到了莎士比亚周的主题有艺术和设计以及福祉。故答案为：Art and design; well-being。
23．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The purpse f Shakespeare Week is t give children a mre psitive experience with Shakespeare, starting at a yung age.(莎士比亚周的目的是让孩子们从小就对莎士比亚有更积极的体验)”可知，莎士比亚周的目的是为了让孩子们对莎士比亚有更积极的体验，而不是为了让他们更好地准备考试。因此，“because they can prepare fr exams better”这部分表述是错误的。故答案为：By participating in Shakespeare Week, children can benefit a lt, because they can prepare fr exams better.；Because the purpse f Shakespeare Week is nt t help children better prepare fr exams, but t give them a mre psitive experience f Shakespeare.
24．考查开放性问答。对于莎士比亚周的活动计划，可以围绕莎士比亚的作品和人物进行创作或表演活动。例如：我会为莎士比亚周计划一场戏剧表演活动。学生们可以选择莎士比亚戏剧中的一个场景进行表演，这将有助于他们更好地理解和欣赏他的作品。故答案为：I wuld plan a drama perfrmance activity fr Shakespeare Week. Students can chse a scene frm ne f Shakespeare’s plays and act it ut, which wuld help them understand and appreciate his wrks better.
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Marva Cllins’ jurney as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned t teach at a public schl in Chicag. At the time, the schl was trubled by lw academic standards and misbehavir f the students. Despite these challenges. Cllins was determined t help thse students labeled as “difficult” r “at-risk”. Believing that every student had the ptential t learn and succeed, she set ut t create a classrm envirnment that wuld fster a lve f learning, a sense f discipline, and a belief in neself.
Cllins first established a rigrus academic curriculum that wuld challenge her students t reach their full ptential. She taught her students traditinal subjects and als emphasized critical thinking, prblem slving, and creativity. Her teaching methds were highly effective, and students sn began t shw remarkable prgress.
But Cllins’ greatest achievement was the funding f the Westside Prep Schl, which she started in 1975. The schl prvided a safe and nurturing envirnment where students culd thrive academically and scially and therefre it was cnsidered as the “haven fr learning”.
At the Prep Schl. Cllin s stressed the imprtance f discipline and hard wrk. She expected her students t arrive n time, in unifrm, and ready t learn, and she installed in them a sense f respnsibility and accuntability. Cllins als emphasized the imprtance f building relatinships between teachers and students. She believed that strng relatinships were the fundatin f effective teaching, are she encuraged her teachers t persnalize their instructin based n the students’ individual differences.
Under her leadership, the Prep Schl became knwn fr its high academic standards and its ability t help struggling students. Many f the schl’s graduates went n t attend tp clleges and universities, and sme went n t becme leaders in their fields.
Cllins’ impact n educatin was recgnized by educatrs arund the wrld. Tday, her legacy lives n. Her emphasis n discipline, hard wrk, and relatinships cntinues t be a mdel fr effective teaching, and her belief in the ptential f every student cntinues t inspire educatrs t make a difference in the lives f the at-risk students.
25．What challenges did Cllins face as a new teacher?

26．Why was the Prep Schl cnsidered the “haven fr learning”?

27．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T achieve effective teaching, Cllins encuraged her teachers t build strng relatinships with the students and teach them as a whle.

28．Which ne f Cllin’s teaching beliefs impresses yu mst? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】25．Lw academic standards and misbehavir f the students. 26．Because the schl prvided a safe and nurturing envirnment where students culd thrive academically and scially. 27．T achieve effective teaching, Cllins encuraged her teachers t build strng relatinships with the students and teach them as a whle. Because Cllins encuraged her teachers t persnalize their instructin based n the students’ individual differences. 28．Cllins’ emphasis n discipline and diligence impresses me mst. It teaches me that success desn’t cme easily but is built n dedicatin and persnal effrts. This belief is crucial in real life, as it shapes character and paves the way fr ne’s gals.
【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了Marva Cllins作为一名教师的生涯，她的教育理念，以及她创立Westside Prep Schl的过程和成就。文章通过叙述她的教学实践、成就和影响，展现了她对教育的贡献和她作为教育者的形象。
25．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“At the time, the schl was trubled by lw academic standards and misbehavir f the students. Despite these challenges. Cllins was determined t help thse students labeled as “difficult” r “at-risk”. (当时，学校受到学术标准低下和学生行为不端的困扰。尽管有这些挑战。柯林斯决心帮助那些被贴上“困难”或“有风险”标签的学生。)”可知，柯林斯作为新教师面临的挑战包括学术水平低，学生行为不端的问题。故答案为：Lw academic standards and misbehavir f the students.
26．考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“The schl prvided a safe and nurturing envirnment where students culd thrive academically and scially and therefre it was cnsidered as the “haven fr learning”. (学校为学生提供了一个安全、有教养的学习环境，学生可以在学业和社交方面茁壮成长，因此被认为是“学习的天堂”。)”可知，Prep Schl被认为是“学习的天堂”是因为它为学生提供了安全和培养的环境，使他们在学业和社会交往上都能茁壮成长。故答案为：Because the schl prvided a safe and nurturing envirnment where students culd thrive academically and scially.
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“She believed that strng relatinships were the fundatin f effective teaching, are she encuraged her teachers t persnalize their instructin based n the students’ individual differences.(她相信牢固的人际关系是有效教学的基础，因此她鼓励老师根据学生的个体差异进行个性化教学。)”可知，柯林斯实际上鼓励教师根据学生的个体差异个性化教学，而不是将学生视为一个没有差异的整体。该陈述：“为了实现有效教学，柯林斯鼓励她的教师与学生建立牢固的关系，并将他们作为一个整体来教学。”中错误的部分是“并将其作为一个整体来教学”，故答案为：T achieve effective teaching, Cllins encuraged her teachers t build strng relatinships with the students and teach them as a whle. Because Cllins encuraged her teachers t persnalize their instructin based n the students’ individual differences.
28．开放性问题。Cllins对纪律和勤奋的强调给我留下了最深刻的印象。它告诉我，成功来之不易，而是建立在奉献精神和个人努力之上的。这种信念在现实生活中至关重要，因为它塑造了性格，为实现目标铺平了道路。故答案为：Cllins’ emphasis n discipline and diligence impresses me mst. It teaches me that success desn’t cme easily but is built n dedicatin and persnal effrts. This belief is crucial in real life, as it shapes character and paves the way fr ne’s gals.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
What We Really Knw Abut ASMR
If yu spend time n YuTube r TikTk, yu may have cme acrss vides f smene whispering int a micrphne, carefully slicing stacks f slime, r slwly ripping strips f paper. These vides are designed t trigger an autnmus sensry meridian (经络) respnse, r ASMR, a pleasant feeling that travels frm the tp f the head dwn the back f the neck t the upper spine.
Watching vides that trigger ASMR is thught t lead t psitive respnses thrughut the bdy including enhanced md, relaxatin, and even pain relief. But can yu really achieve these benefits just by watching a shrt vide?A systematic review published seeks t answer that questin. German researchers cmbined the data frm 54 studies t better help us understand ASMR and its effects.
But first, where did this idea cme frm?There are references t feelings similar t ASMR in classic literature dating back t the early 1900s. The cntemprary definitins f ASMR sprang frm a discussin frum n a health-fcused website in2007. A YuTuber named Jennifer Allen cined the term in 2010.
Based n the previus studies, the researchers cncluded that examples f triggers include whispering, tapping, and natural sunds, and it is imprtant t nte that specific triggers f ASMR and the intensity f the respnse vary widely by individuals. They als explred its benefits. Clear evidence shws that ASMR can reduce stress and anxiety. Data als shws that it can imprve shrt-term memry. In specific cases, participants watching ASMR vides had lwer heart rates and bld pressure, physical signals f relaxatin. In additin, they fund that ASMR triggers brain activity patterns assciated with relaxatin and stress relief.
Despite the encuraging results, the authrs nted that many f the ASMR studies had small sample sizes and a lack f diversity amng participants; mre research is needed t truly understand the impacts f ASMR.
Luckily, it’s true that watching sensry vides f peple brushing their hair, whispering, and making sft repetitive nises can lead t relaxatin and stress relief. The best thing abut ASMR is that there are minimal side effects. S if yu’re feeling anxius r stressed, it might be wrth watching a few minutes f ASMR vides t see if they help!
29．What is an autnmus sensry meridian respnse (ASMR)?

30．Accrding t the studies, what benefits can ASMR bring us?

31．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
>Althugh triggers f ASMR are different, they may cause reactins f similar intensity amng different peple.

32．Besides watching ASMR vides, what else d yu d when feeling anxius r stressed?

【答案】29．(ASMR/It is) a pleasant feeling that travels frm the tp f the head dwn the back f the neck t the upper spine. 30．It/ASMR can reduce stress and anxiety and imprve shrt-term memry. 31．Althugh triggers f ASMR are different, they may cause reactins f similar intensity amng peple. Accrding t the passage, the intensity f the respnse varies widely by individuals. 32．Pssible versin 1: Time permitting, I can take a city walk in a strange place. Wandering aimlessly in a new place will refresh me and draw my attentin away frm what causes my stress. With a light heart, I can face my prblem mre readily. (41w)
Pssible versin 2: I may talk my prblem ut with my parents r friends. Thrugh an in-depth chat, I may clear my mind and wrk ut sme plausible ways t deal with the prblem causing my anxiety. (34w)
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了自主感官经络反应（ASMR）的概念、其常见触发因素、对身心健康的潜在益处，以及目前研究存在的局限性。
29．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“These vides are designed t trigger an autnmus sensry meridian (经络) respnse, r ASMR, a pleasant feeling that travels frm the tp f the head dwn the back f the neck t the upper spine. (这些视频旨在触发自主感觉经络反应，即ASMR，一种愉快的感觉，从头顶向下到颈部后部，再到脊柱上部。)”可知，自主感官经络反应（ASMR）是一种令人愉快的感觉，从头顶向下延伸至颈部后方，直至上脊柱。故答案为：(ASMR/It is) a pleasant feeling that travels frm the tp f the head dwn the back f the neck t the upper spine.
30．考查推理判断题。根据第四段中“Clear evidence shws that ASMR can reduce stress and anxiety. Data als shws that it can imprve shrt-term memry. In specific cases, participants watching ASMR vides had lwer heart rates and bld pressure, physical signals f relaxatin. In additin, they fund that ASMR triggers brain activity patterns assciated with relaxatin and stress relief. (明确的证据表明，ASMR可以减轻压力和焦虑。数据还显示，它可以改善短期记忆。在特定情况下，观看ASMR视频的参与者心率和血压较低，这是放松的身体信号。此外，他们还发现ASMR会触发与放松和减压相关的大脑活动模式。)”可知，ASMR可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善短期记忆。故答案为：It/ASMR can reduce stress and anxiety and imprve shrt-term memry.
31．考查推理判断题。根据第四段中“Based n the previus studies, the researchers cncluded that examples f triggers include whispering, tapping, and natural sunds, and it is imprtant t nte that specific triggers f ASMR and the intensity f the respnse vary widely by individuals. (基于之前的研究，研究人员得出结论，触发因素包括耳语、敲击声和自然声音，值得注意的是，ASMR的具体触发因素和反应强度因人而异。)”可知，不同人对相同触发因素的反应强度可能不同，而非相似。因此，错误部分为：“they may cause reactins f similar intensity amng different peple (它们可能会在不同人中引起相似强度的反应)”，因为实际上反应强度是因人而异的。故答案为：Althugh triggers f ASMR are different, they may cause reactins f similar intensity amng different peple. Accrding t the passage, the intensity f the respnse varies widely by individuals.
32．开放性问题。如果时间允许，我可以到一个陌生的地方去城市散步。在一个新地方漫无目的地游荡会让我精神焕发，把我的注意力从导致我压力的原因上转移开。心情轻松，我可以更容易地面对我的问题。故答案为：Time permitting, I can take a city walk in a strange place. Wandering aimlessly in a new place will refresh me and draw my attentin away frm what causes my stress. With a light heart, I can face my prblem mre readily.
（23-24高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
D yu spend ver an hur each day texting messages t yur friends? D yu frequently ignre wrk, study, and ther activities t check yur phne fr messages? Are yu anxius and restless if yu are separated frm yur mbile phne?
If yu answer “yes” t any f the questins, then it is very pssible that yu are a textahlic. A textahlic can be defined as smene wh is addicted t sending and receiving messages. The main symptms (症状) are a strng desire t text messages, which takes precedence (优先) ver everything else, and bad mds, lw spirits and a lack f self-cnfidence if messages fail t cme in. The rt f the prblem, as with many addictins, is the desire t escape frm emtinal difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relatinship prblems. Experts warn that text addictin is likely t becme the mst cmmn frm f addictin in the future, especially amng the yung．
S what can yu d if yu think yu may be a textahlic? The key is t get yur life back in balance. Make sure yu resist the urge t answer every message yu receive, and cnsider leaving yur mbile phne behind ccasinally when yu g ut. Mst imprtantly, make a pint f spending quality time with friends and family, and make time t re-learn the art f face-t-face cnversatin instead f cnducting yur relatinships by means f text messages. Nt nly will yu save time and mney, but yu may als rediscver the pleasure f true cmmunicatin.
33．What is a textahlic?

34．What causes a persn t be a textahlic?

35．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T cure text addictin, individuals shuld refuse t respnd t messages and spend quality time with friends and family.

36．T help a textahlic, what ther suggestins wuld yu give him r her? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】33．A textahlic is a persn wh is addicted t sending and receiving messages. 34．The desire t escape frm emtinal difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relatinship prblems. 35．T cure text addictin, individuals shuld refuse t respnd t messages and spend quality time with friends and family.
T cure text addictin, ne shuld check and respnd t messages nly at certain times f the day.
T cure text addictin, ne shuld resist the urge t answer every message he r she receives. 36．One can engage in alternative activities that are enjyable and fulfilling, such as hbbies r exercise, t divert attentin frm texting. Besides, ne can seek prfessinal help t address underlying emtinal issues that may be driving the addictin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是短信上瘾以及克服上瘾的方法。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段“A textahlic can be defined as smene wh is addicted t sending and receiving messages.(短信控可以定义为沉迷于发送和接收消息的人)”可知，短信控指的是沉迷于发送和接收信息的人。故答案为：A textahlic is a persn wh is addicted t sending and receiving messages.
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The rt f the prblem, as with many addictins, is the desire t escape frm emtinal difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relatinship prblems.(与许多成瘾一样，问题的根源是渴望摆脱压力、焦虑和关系问题等情绪困难)”可知，渴望摆脱压力、焦虑和关系问题等情绪困难可能导致一个人成为短信控。故答案为：The desire t escape frm emtinal difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relatinship prblems.
35．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Make sure yu resist the urge t answer every message yu receive, and cnsider leaving yur mbile phne behind ccasinally when yu g ut. Mst imprtantly, make a pint f spending quality time with friends and family, and make time t re-learn the art f face-t-face cnversatin instead f cnducting yur relatinships by means f text messages.(确保你克制住回复每一条信息的冲动，并考虑在外出时偶尔把手机放在身后。最重要的是，要花时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光，花时间重新学习面对面交谈的艺术，而不是通过短信来建立关系)”可知，为了治疗短信成瘾，人们应该在一天中的特定时间检查和回复信息，克制住回复每一条信息的冲动，花时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。故答案为：T cure text addictin, individuals shuld refuse t respnd t messages and spend quality time with friends and family.
T cure text addictin, ne shuld check and respnd t messages nly at certain times f the day.
T cure text addictin, ne shuld resist the urge t answer every message he r she receives.
36．开放性题目。答案不唯一，合理即可。人们可以从事令人愉快和充实的替代活动，如爱好或锻炼，以转移人们对发短信的注意力。此外，人们可以寻求专业帮助来解决可能导致成瘾的潜在情绪问题。故答案为：One can engage in alternative activities that are enjyable and fulfilling, such as hbbies r exercise, t divert attentin frm texting. Besides, ne can seek prfessinal help t address underlying emtinal issues that may be driving the addictin.
（23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The legendary hrrr authr H. P. Lvecraft wrte that “the ldest and strngest emtin f mankind is fear, and the ldest and strngest kind f fear is fear f the unknwn.”
Uncertainty causes peple t see threats everywhere they lk, and at the same time it makes them likely t react emtinally. Even minr perids f unpredictability can cause significant negative effects. Research n traffic jam, fr example, has fund that the lack f cntrl drivers feel sends stress and anger levels thrugh the rf. Uncertain bus, train, and plane delays are als majr surces f uncertainty-triggered distress. One study fund that giving peple up-t-the-minute wait times was an effective way t limit anxiety and frustratin. Even if the wait fr a bus turned ut t be lng, remving the element f uncertainty made cmmuters feel better.
Different peple respnd t uncertainty in different ways. Unfrtunately, many are unhelpful cping strategies.
Peple wh struggle with uncertainty ften respnd t it by wrrying. They als tend t think that wrrying will smehw help them prepare fr what’s t cme. This is false. The mre peple engage in wrrying, the less they feel cnfident in their ability t slve a prblem and the wrse their slutins tend t be.
Trying t seek ut new and helpful infrmatin can als backfire. BMC Public Health fund that peple can nly prcess and make sense f a limited infrmatin, and that cnsuming t much new infrmatin can lead t cnfusin and increased uncertainty.
Still, hw t remve the effects f uncertainty is fd fr thught.
37．Accrding t H. P. Lvecraft, what is the ldest and strngest fear?

38．Why can up-t-the-minute wait times limit anxiety?

39．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶Peple wh wrry mre will feel less cnfident in prblem-slving, while their slutins tend t be better.

40．What uncertainty wrries yu mst and hw d yu deal with it? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】37．Fear f the unknwn/uncertainty. 38．Because up-t-the-minute wait times can remve the element f uncertainty. 39．Peple wh wrry mre will feel less cnfident in prblem-slving, while their slutins tend t be better. 40．What uncertainty wrries me mst is jb security. T deal with it, I can enhance my skills, build a strng prfessinal netwrk, and maintain a psitive mindset, fcusing n what I can cntrl rather than wrrying abut what I cannt.
【导语】本文体裁属于说明文，主要阐述了不确定性对人类情绪的影响，引用了H. P. Lvecraft的观点来引入话题，并通过实例和研究结果讨论了不确定性如何引发人们的恐惧、焦虑和压力，以及人们应对不确定性的不同方式及其效果。
37．考查细节理解。由文章第一段“The legendary hrrr authr H. P. Lvecraft wrte that “the ldest and strngest emtin f mankind is fear, and the ldest and strngest kind f fear is fear f the unknwn.” (传奇恐怖作家H. P. Lvecraft特写道：“人类最古老、最强烈的情感是恐惧，而最古老、最强烈的恐惧是对未知的恐惧。”)”可知，根据H. P. Lvecraft的说法，最古老、最强烈的恐惧是对未知/不确定性的恐惧。故答案为：Fear f the unknwn/uncertainty.
38．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的“One study fund that giving peple up-t-the-minute wait times was an effective way t limit anxiety and frustratin. Even if the wait fr a bus turned ut t be lng, remving the element f uncertainty made cmmuters feel better. (一项研究发现，给人们准确的等待时间是一种有效的方法，可以减少焦虑和沮丧。即使等公共汽车的时间很长，消除不确定因素也会让通勤者感觉更好。)”可知，因为长达一分钟的等待时间可以消除不确定性因素，所以可以限制焦虑。故答案为：Because up-t-the-minute wait times can remve the element f uncertainty.
39．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“The mre peple engage in wrrying, the less they feel cnfident in their ability t slve a prblem and the wrse their slutins tend t be. (人们越是担心，他们对自己解决问题的能力就越不自信，他们的解决方案也就越糟糕。)”可知，担心得越多的人会对解决问题缺乏信心，而他们的解决方案往往会越糟糕。故答案为：Peple wh wrry mre will feel less cnfident in prblem-slving, while their slutins tend t be better. Because the mre peple engage in wrrying, the less they feel cnfident in their ability t slve a prblem and the wrse their slutins tend t be.
40．开放性问题。不确定性让我最担心的是工作保障。为了应对它，我可以提高自己的技能，建立一个强大的专业网络，并保持积极的心态，专注于我能控制的事情，而不是担心我不能控制的事情。故答案为：What uncertainty wrries me mst is jb security. T deal with it, I can enhance my skills, build a strng prfessinal netwrk, and maintain a psitive mindset, fcusing n what I can cntrl rather than wrrying abut what I cannt.
（23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Hgan was ne f the greatest glfers f the 20th century, an accmplishment he achieved thrugh tireless practice. Fr him, every practice sessin had a purpse. He spent years breaking dwn each phase f the glf swing and testing new methds fr each part. The result was near perfectin. Hgan finished his career with nine majr champinships. During his prime, ther glfers attributed his remarkable success t “Hgan’s secret”. Tday, experts have a new term fr his style f imprvement: deliberate practice.
Deliberate practice refers t a special type f practice that is purpseful and systematic. While regular practice might include mindless repetitins, deliberate practice requires fcused attentin and is cnducted with the specific gal f imprving perfrmance. When Hgan carefully recnstructed each step f his glf swing, he was engaging in deliberate practice. He was finely tuning his technique.
The greatest challenge f deliberate practice is t remain fcused. In the beginning, shwing up and putting in yur repeated practice is the mst imprtant thing. But after a while we begin t carelessly verlk small errrs and miss daily pprtunities fr imprvement. This is because the natural tendency f the human brain is t transfrm repeated behavirs int autmatic habits. The mre we repeat a task, the mre mindless it becmes. Mindless activity is the enemy f deliberate practice. The danger f practicing the same thing again and again is that prgress becmes assumed. T ften, we assume we are getting better simply because we are gaining experience. In reality, we are merely reinfrcing ur current habits—nt imprving them.
Deliberate practice always fllws the same pattern: break the verall prcess dwn int parts, identify yur weaknesses, test new strategies fr each sectin, and then integrate yur learning int the verall prcess.
Deliberate practice des nt mean that yu can fashin yurself int anything with enugh wrk and effrt, thugh. While human beings d pssess a remarkable ability t develp their skills, genes put limits n hw far any individual can g. But genetics d nt determine perfrmance. It is deliberate practice that can help us maximize ur ptential. It turns ptential int reality.
41．What is deliberate practice accrding t the passage?

42．What is the danger f mindless repetitin?

43．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
 Accrding t the passage, we pssess a remarkable ability t develp ur skills, s we can achieve any success thrugh deliberate practice.

44．Hw will yu use deliberate practice t develp ne f yur skills? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】41．Deliberate practice refers t a special type f practice that is purpseful and systematic. 42．The danger f mindless repetitin is that prgress becmes assumed. 43．Accrding t the passage, we pssess a remarkable ability t develp ur skills,s we can achieve any success thrugh deliberate practice；原因为：Accrding t the passage, while human beings d pssess a remarkable ability t develp their skills, genes put limits n hw far any individual can g. 44．I will break dwn the skill int parts, identify my weaknesses, test new strategies fr each sectin, and then integrate my learning int the verall prcess t imprve my perfrmance.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是：刻意练习是一种特殊的练习方式，它需要有目的和系统的方法，集中的注意力和提高表现的具体目标。我们可以通过刻意练习来发展自己的技能。然而，这种练习并不意味着我们可以通过足够的工作和努力来塑造自己成为任何东西，因为基因对每个人能达到的极限有影响。
41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Deliberate practice refers t a special type f practice that is purpseful and systematic. (刻意练习是指一种特殊的、有目的的、系统的练习。)”可知，刻意练习是指一种特殊的、有目的的、系统的练习。故答案为Deliberate practice refers t a special type f practice that is purpseful and systematic.
42．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Mindless activity is the enemy f deliberate practice. The danger f practicing the same thing again and again is that prgress becmes assumed. (无意识的活动是刻意练习的敌人。一遍又一遍地练习同样的事情的危险在于，你会想当然地认为自己取得了进步。)” 可知，无意识的重复练习的危险在于我们可能会误认为自己在进步，而实际上我们只是在加强当前的习惯，而没有改进它们。故答案为The danger f mindless repetitin is that prgress becmes assumed.
43．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“While human beings d pssess a remarkable ability t develp their skills, genes put limits n hw far any individual can g. But genetics d nt determine perfrmance. It is deliberate practice that can help us maximize ur ptential. It turns ptential int reality. (虽然人类确实拥有发展技能的非凡能力，但基因限制了个人的能力。但基因并不能决定成绩。刻意练习可以帮助我们最大限度地发挥我们的潜力。它把潜力变成现实。)” 可知，虽然人类具有非凡的发展技能的能力，但基因决定了个人可以达到的极限，因此不能通过刻意练习实现任何成功，可以联系可以最大限度的帮助我们发挥自己的潜力，把潜力变成现实。原句“Accrding t the passage, we pssess a remarkable ability t develp ur skills, s we can achieve any success thrugh deliberate practice.( 根据这篇文章，我们拥有一种非凡的能力来发展我们的技能，所以我们可以通过刻意的练习来取得任何成功。)”指出通过可以联系能够取得任何成功，“任何错误”表述错误，与原文信息不符，因为虽然人类具有非凡的发展技能的能力，但基因决定了个人可以达到的极限，因此不能通过刻意练习实现任何成功。故答案为Accrding t the passage, we pssess a remarkable ability t develp ur skills, s we can achieve any success thrugh deliberate practice；原因为：Accrding t the passage, while human beings d pssess a remarkable ability t develp their skills, genes put limits n hw far any individual can g.
44．开放性题目。本题为开放性题目，回答言之有理即可。题目的内容是“Hw will yu use deliberate practice t develp ne f yur skills?( 你将如何通过刻意练习来发展你的一项技能?)”；本人认为我会将技能分解成几个部分，找出自己的弱点，针对每个部分测试新的策略，然后将我的学习融入到整体过程中，以提高我的表现。故答案为I will break dwn the skill int parts, identify my weaknesses, test new strategies fr each sectin, and then integrate my learning int the verall prcess t imprve my perfrmance.
（23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Survey data shw that American custmers tday are mre than twice as likely t cmplain abut a prduct r service as they were in 1976. Peple are grumbling (抱怨) mre at wrk t. Nearly a third f emplyers in ne UK-based survey witnessed an increase in emplyee cmplaints ver a tw-year perid.
Of curse, yu can always find smething t cmplain abut. But if yu d s habitually, that is prbably hurting yu, making thers feel dwn, and making yu a less attractive persn t be arund. S yu might want t resist the trend tward a culture f cmplaint.
Smetimes, cmplaining is “instrumental,” designed t gain redress (补偿) fr displeasure, such as pr service r annying behaviur frm a family member. Cmplaining can als be “chrnic,” a state f dissatisfactin in which grumblers cnstantly think abut their misery and refuse t be cmfrted. Mre typically, hwever, cmplaining is simply t let ut displeasure r btain sympathy.
The prblem with cmplaining is that even thugh it can feel therapeutic (有疗效的), it typically isn’t. Althugh cmplaining might ffer temprary relief, it’s bad fr yur happiness in the lng run. Schlars have shwn that peple wh share negative emtins n scial media experience lwer levels f well being. Cmplaining can als lwer the happiness f the peple arund yu. Researchers shwed that simply hearing anther’s cmplaint lwers ne’s md. Even wrse, in sme relatinships , the negative effect can pass like a virus t thse expsed.
Let’s assume, hwever, that yur livelihd des nt rely n spreading misery. Much mre likely is that it will be in yur interest, if yu have a cmplaining habit, t break it. The peple yu care abut will be happier t.
45．What is the purpse f “instrumental” cmplaining?

46．What are the negative effects f cmplaining?

47．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
➤ “Chrnic” cmplaining is a state f dissatisfactin in which grumblers cnstantly think abut their misery and try t btain sympathy.

48．Instead f cmplaining, hw wuld yu deal with dissatisfactin in life? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】45．T gain redress fr displeasure. 46．Cmplaining is bad fr yur happiness in the lng run and lwers the happiness f the peple arund yu as well. 47．➤ “Chrnic” cmplaining is a state f dissatisfactin in which grumblers cnstantly think abut their misery and try t btain sympathy.
“Chrnic” cmplaining is a state f dissatisfactin in which grumblers cnstantly think abut their misery and refuse t be cmfrted. 48．(1) Reading has always been my way f dealing with dissatisfactin, because while reading, I am expsed t an immense wrld where I can experience infinite pssibilities f life. Als, the brand-new perspective I’ve gained frm reading makes the cause f my dissatisfactin seem insignificant. (44)
(2) I wuld deal with dissatisfactin in life by facing it head-n and actively seeking slutins. Instead f cmplaining, I wuld identify the rt cause f my dissatisfactin and take effective measures. By ding s, I can turn dissatisfactin int mtivatin fr persnal grwth and psitive change. (46)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲调查数据显示，现在抱怨现象越来越多，而文章建议读者减少抱怨，多点宽容。
45．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Smetimes, cmplaining is ‘instrumental’, designed t gain redress (补偿) fr displeasure, such as pr service r annying behaviur frm a family member. (有时，抱怨是‘工具性的’，旨在获得对不满的补偿，例如糟糕的服务或家庭成员令人讨厌的行为)”可知，“工具性”抱怨的目的是为了获得不满的补偿。故填T gain redress fr displeasure.
46．细节理解题。由文章第四段“Althugh cmplaining might ffer temprary relief, it’s bad fr yur happiness in the lng run. Schlars have shwn that peple wh share negative emtins n scial media experience lwer levels f well being. Cmplaining can als lwer the happiness f the peple arund yu. (虽然抱怨可能会暂时缓解压力，但从长远来看，这对你的幸福感不利。学者们已经表明，在社交媒体上分享负面情绪的人的幸福感水平较低。抱怨也会降低你周围人的幸福感)”可知，从长远来看，抱怨不利于你的幸福，也会降低你周围人的幸福感。故填Cmplaining is bad fr yur happiness in the lng run and lwers the happiness f the peple arund yu as well.
47．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Cmplaining can als be ‘chrnic’, a state f dissatisfactin in which grumblers cnstantly think abut their misery and refuse t be cmfrted. (抱怨也可能是‘慢性’的，这是一种不满状态，抱怨者不断思考自己的痛苦，拒绝得到安慰)”可知，抱怨者是拒绝安慰的，而不是获取同情。故正确答案为 “Chrnic” cmplaining is a state f dissatisfactin in which grumblers cnstantly think abut their misery and refuse t be cmfrted.
48．开放性试题。言之有理即可。其中答案可以为“阅读一直是我处理不满的方式，因为在阅读的同时，我接触到了一个巨大的世界，在那里我可以体验到生活的无限可能性。此外，我从阅读中获得的全新视角使我不满的原因显得微不足道。”，也可以为“我会直面生活中的不满，积极寻求解决方案。与其抱怨，我会找出我不满的根源并采取有效措施。通过这样做，我可以将不满转化为个人成长和积极改变的动力。”故填Reading has always been my way f dealing with dissatisfactin, because while reading, I am expsed t an immense wrld where I can experience infinite pssibilities f life. Als, the brand-new perspective I’ve gained frm reading makes the cause f my dissatisfactin seem insignificant.或者I wuld deal with dissatisfactin in life by facing it head-n and actively seeking slutins. Instead f cmplaining, I wuld identify the rt cause f my dissatisfactin and take effective measures. By ding s, I can turn dissatisfactin int mtivatin fr persnal grwth and psitive change.
（23-24高二下·北京通州·期中）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。
AI art, aka (又名) cmputatin art r generative art, refers t the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams. This can include art frms like music, phtgraphy and vide, but in this article we’ll fcus n 2D and 3D illustrative art.
AI art shuld nt be cnfused with digital art, which refers t artwrks created using any type f digital sftware. Typically, with digital art, the creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.
With AI art, in cntrast, yu typically nly have t type in a text prmpt (提示词). A finished artwrk is then created by generative AI algrithms withut any further input needed.
AI art is cntrversial (有争议的) within the art and design prfessins fr tw main reasns. Firstly, and mst bviusly, allwing peple t generate art thrugh sftware means they’re less likely t pay smene t create it by hand. And that’s inevitably (不可避免的) ging t lead t jb lsses and the lss f freelance wrk t prfessinal artists. The secnd reasn is that AI art generatrs are trained n art made by humans. Yet in mst cases, these artists have nt been paid fr this sampling f their wrk. And by cpying their style, which they may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp, AI art generatrs are arguably carrying ut the biggest theft in histry.
It all reminds us f the stry f hw an aging Pabl Picass was ne day sketching (素描) in a park. A wman apprached him and asked him t sketch her. The famus artist tk ne lk at her, and dashed ff an abstract likeness in secnds. She lved it, and asked hw much she shuld pay. “5,000 francs,” he replied. “Why s expensive?” she cried in shck. “It tk yu less than a minute!” He replied: “N, Madame, it tk me a lifetime.”
The artist cmmunity is nw in a similar psitin, n a massive scale. AI art generatrs are taking ut the equivalent f 5,000 francs f value multiple times a secnd, and yet artists aren’t getting a penny. A number f curt cases are testing ut this argument in curt.
49．What is AI art?

50．With digital art, what des the creatr have t d?

51．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
➢The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist

52．Are yu a supprter f AI art? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】49．It is the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams. 50．The creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr. 51．The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist./The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp painting skills. 52．I believe that artificial intelligence art tends twards industrializatin, which brings cnvenience but als easily harms the rights f true artists.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了AI艺术的定义、特点、以及它在艺术和设计行业中引发的争议。
49．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“AI art, aka (又名) cmputatin art r generative art, refers t the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams. (人工智能艺术，又名计算艺术或生成艺术，是指通过使用人工智能程序创作的任何艺术品。)”可知，人工智能艺术指的是通过使用人工智能程序创造的任何艺术品。故答案为It is the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams.
50．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Typically, with digital art, the creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.(通常，对于数字艺术，创作者必须运用一定程度的艺术技巧和技术，并了解如何使用Adbe Illustratr等工具。)”可知，对于数字艺术，创作者必须运用一定程度的艺术技巧和技术，并了解如何使用Adbe Illustratr等工具。故答案为The creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.
51．考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Yet in mst cases, these artists have nt been paid fr this sampling f their wrk. And by cpying their style, which they may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp, AI art generatrs are arguably carrying ut the biggest theft in histry.(然而，在大多数情况下，这些艺术家并没有因为他们的作品样本而得到报酬。通过复制他们的风格（他们可能花了几十年的努力才开发出来)，AI美术生成器可以说是在进行历史上最大的版权盗窃。)”以及第五段“It all reminds us f the stry f hw an aging Pabl Picass was ne day sketching (素描) in a park. A wman apprached him and asked him t sketch her. The famus artist tk ne lk at her, and dashed ff an abstract likeness in secnds. She lved it, and asked hw much she shuld pay. “5,000 francs,” he replied. “Why s expensive?” she cried in shck. “It tk yu less than a minute!” He replied: “N, Madame, it tk me a lifetime.”(这让人想起了毕加索在公园里画画的故事。一个女人走近他，让他给她画个素描。这位著名的艺术家看了她一眼，几秒钟内就迅速画出了一幅抽象画。她很喜欢，就问应该付多少钱。“五千法郎。”他回答。“为什么这么贵？”她震惊地叫道。“你花了不到一分钟的时间！”他回答说：“不，夫人，我花了一辈子的时间。”)”可知，作者讲述巴勃罗·毕加索的故事是为了说明艺术家们需要几十年的努力才能培养绘画技能。故原句“The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist.”中的“he is a very great artist”表达错误。故答案为The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist./The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp painting skills.
52．开放题。要求考生谈谈是否支持AI艺术，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I believe that artificial intelligence art tends twards industrializatin, which brings cnvenience but als easily harms the rights f true artists.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。
Rbts help us in many ways — frm assembly lines t lking after the elderly. Nw they’re turning their attentin t cping with climate change by helping t plant trees.
Milrem Rbtics, an Estnian cmpany, has develped an autnmus rbt frester. The new rbt frester can plant a hectare f frest in less than six hurs. The rbtic planters are equipped with Lidar (Light Detectin and Ranging) which uses laser pulses t build up a three-dimensinal image f the rbts’ surrundings and glbal psitining (GPS) t navigate precisely. The psitin f each sapling is recrded in a database as it is planted, which means that a specialized brush cutter versin f the rbt frester can reduce cmpetitive grwth withut harming the yung trees.
The rbt frester is designed fr wrking in cmmercial frests and it culd be used t restre natural frests, t. Defrestatin (滥伐) cntributes 15% f all glbal greenhuse gas emissins. Cnservatinists say, “We lse 10 millin hectares f trees every year t agriculture and lgging and we need t plant a trillin trees t reverse frest cver lss t help slw dwn climate change.” A mature tree can capture an average f 0.62 metric tns f carbn dixide ver its lifetime — equivalent t the carbn emissins frm driving a car 2,400 kilmetres. Tree planting is just ne f a range f measures needed t fight climate change and scientists say it’s imprtant t plant the right trees in the right place fr it t be effective.
These rbtic planters are just ne f the many new slutins beginning t surface in time fr the decade f delivery n climate change. We can d a lt t help in ur daily life.
53．What can the rbt frester d?

54．Accrding t cnservatinists, hw can we help slw dwn climate change?

55．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
 Milrem Rbtics designed the rbt fresters t help speed up defrestatin.

56．What else can yu d in yur daily life t help slw climate change? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】53．Planting a hectare f trees in under six hurs./Planting a hectare f frest in less than six hurs. /The new rbt frester can plant a hectare f frest in less than six hurs. 54．By planting a trillin trees t reverse frest cver lss. We need t plant a trillin trees t reverse frest cver lss t help slw dwn climate change. 55．Milrem Rbtics designed the rbt fresters t help speed up defrestatin.
Accrding t the passage, the rbt frester is designed fr wrking in cmmercial frests and it culd be used t restre natural frests instead f helping speed up defrestatin. 56．As a student, I actively play my part in slwing climate change. On ne hand, I clearly knw paper is made frm wd, s I always use bth sides f the paper and avid leaving a lt white space n the page t reduce frest cutting. On the ther hand, I usually ride a bike r take a public transprt instead f driving fr a shrt distance.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动植树机器人及其在应对气候变化方面的应用，说明了这种新技术如何帮助解决全球性的环境问题。通过对机器人功能的描述、其在植树方面的优势和效果，以及其在环保领域的重要性等内容的阐述，向读者展示了这一新技术的应用前景和价值。
53．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Milrem Rbtics, an Estnian cmpany, has develped an autnmus rbt frester. The new rbt frester can plant a hectare f frest in less than six hurs.(爱沙尼亚公司Milrem Rbtics开发了一款自动护林机器人。新的机器人护林员可以在不到6小时的时间内种植一公顷的森林。)”可知，新的机器人护林员可以在不到6小时的时间内种植一公顷的森林。故答案为Planting a hectare f trees in under six hurs./Planting a hectare f frest in less than six hurs. /The new rbt frester can plant a hectare f frest in less than six hurs。
54．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Cnservatinists say, “We lse 10 millin hectares f trees every year t agriculture and lgging and we need t plant a trillin trees t reverse frest cver lss t help slw dwn climate change.”(环保人士说：“我们每年因农业和伐木而失去1000万公顷的树木，我们需要种植1万亿棵树来扭转森林覆盖的损失，以帮助减缓气候变化。”)”可知，环保主义者认为我们需要种植1万亿棵树来扭转森林覆盖的损失，以帮助减缓气候变化。故答案为By planting a trillin trees t reverse frest cver lss. We need t plant a trillin trees t reverse frest cver lss t help slw dwn climate change。
55．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“The rbt frester is designed fr wrking in cmmercial frests and it culd be used t restre natural frests, t.(机器人护林员是为在商业森林工作而设计的，它也可以用来恢复自然森林。)”可知，机器人护林员是为在商业森林工作而设计的，它也可以用来恢复自然森林。原句“Milrem Rbtics designed the rbt fresters t help speed up defrestatin.”的“t help speed up defrestatin.”是错误的，机器人是用来恢复自然森林而不是加快森林砍伐。故答案为Milrem Rbtics designed the rbt fresters t help speed up defrestatin. Accrding t the passage, the rbt frester is designed fr wrking in cmmercial frests and it culd be used t restre natural frests instead f helping speed up defrestatin。
56．开放题。要求考生谈谈能做些什么来帮助减缓气候变化，考生言之有理即可。参考答案为As a student, I actively play my part in slwing climate change. On ne hand, I clearly knw paper is made frm wd, s I always use bth sides f the paper and avid leaving a lt white space n the page t reduce frest cutting. On the ther hand, I usually ride a bike r take a public transprt instead f driving fr a shrt distance.
（23-24高二下·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) are the ultimate symbl f urban life. By 2050, almst 80 percent f the earth’s ppulatin culd live in cities. The human ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin peple yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same. Hw t meet the increasing fd needs f ur planet culd be a big prblem.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin. In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps. They believe that we can increase fd prductin by changing ur thinking frm ut t up.
Vertical farms wuld have many advantages, experts say. The fd wuld be grwn with minimal effects n the envirnment. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming wuld nt frce animals ut f their habitats by taking ver large areas f land, nr wuld it pllute the air with the use f heavy farming equipment. Thse farms wuld als reduce the cst and negative effects f transprting fd ver lng distances. These have been well recgnized.
Grwing prsperity has led t many peple demanding that all fds are available all year rund. Indr farming culd prduce crps cnstantly and crps wuld nt suffer frm weather-related prblems like drught r flding. In additin, the use f agricultural chemicals fr cntrlling insects wuld be minimal.
Experts agree that new farming practices are needed t supprt the planet’s need fr mre and mre fd at affrdable csts, bth t the farmer and t the cnsumer. Vertical farms may be a small-scale answer, but the best ideas culd be yet t cme.
57．Accrding t this passage, what culd be a big prblem?

58．What wuld be the advantages f vertical farming?

59．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Vertical farms culd meet peple’s demand fr available fd all year rund, because it culd prduce crps cnstantly and crps wuld nt be affected by any prblems.

60．In additin t vertical farms, what else d yu think can help slve the fd shrtage? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】57．Hw t meet the increasing fd needs f ur planet. 58．Minimal envirnmental impact, n habitat disruptin fr animals, reduced air pllutin, lwer transprtatin csts and effects, cnstant crp prductin, and minimal use f agricultural chemicals. 59．The false part is “crps wuld nt be affected by any prblems”. Althugh indr farming can prvide cnstant prductin and avid weather-related issues like drught r flding, it des nt mean crps are immune t all prblems. Other factrs such as disease, pests, r technical malfunctins culd still affect crp grwth, s this part f the statement is verly abslute and therefre false. 60．Other slutins t address fd shrtages culd invlve imprving crp yields thrugh advanced genetics and precisin agriculture, prmting sustainable farming practices t preserve sil health, reducing fd waste thrugh better supply chain management, and increasing public awareness abut balanced diets t reduce pressure n specific fd grups.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农场作为应对未来食物需求增长和环境保护的新型农业模式，能够在城市中高效、环保地生产食物。
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Hw t meet the increasing fd needs f ur planet culd be a big prblem.(如何满足地球日益增长的粮食需求可能是一个大问题)”可知，随着地球人口增加至91亿且可耕种土地面积不变，如何满足日益增长的食物需求成为了一个重大问题。故答案为Hw t meet the increasing fd needs f ur planet。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The fd wuld be grwn with minimal effects n the envirnment. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming wuld nt frce animals ut f their habitats by taking ver large areas f land, nr wuld it pllute the air with the use f heavy farming equipment. Thse farms wuld als reduce the cst and negative effects f transprting fd ver lng distances.(这种食物的种植对环境的影响微乎其微。与传统农业不同，垂直农业不会占领大片土地，迫使动物离开栖息地，也不会使用重型农业设备污染空气。这些农场还将减少长途运输粮食的成本和负面影响)”及第四段中“Indr farming culd prduce crps cnstantly and crps wuld nt suffer frm weather-related prblems like drught r flding. In additin, the use f agricultural chemicals fr cntrlling insects wuld be minimal.(室内农业可以持续生产作物，作物不会受到干旱或洪水等天气相关问题的影响。此外，用于控制昆虫的农用化学品的使用将是最低限度的)”可知，垂直农业的优点，包括对环境影响小、不破坏动物栖息地、减少空气污染、降低长途运输食物的成本和负面影响、能够持续生产作物以及减少农药使用。故答案为Minimal envirnmental impact, n habitat disruptin fr animals, reduced air pllutin, lwer transprtatin csts and effects, cnstant crp prductin, and minimal use f agricultural chemicals。
59．考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Indr farming culd prduce crps cnstantly and crps wuld nt suffer frm weather-related prblems like drught r flding. In additin, the use f agricultural chemicals fr cntrlling insects wuld be minimal.(室内农业可以持续生产作物，作物不会受到干旱或洪水等天气相关问题的影响。此外，用于控制昆虫的农用化学品的使用将是最低限度的)”可知，室内农业能持续生产且不受天气影响，但并未说作物不会受到任何问题的影响，它们仍然可能受到疾病、害虫和操作问题等问题的影响。因此，所给句子“Vertical farms culd meet peple’s demand fr available fd all year rund, because it culd prduce crps cnstantly and crps wuld nt be affected by any prblems.(垂直农场可以满足人们全年对可用粮食的需求，因为它可以持续生产作物，作物不会受到任何问题的影响)”中“crps wuld nt be affected by any prblems(作物不会受到任何问题的影响)”这一表述过于绝对，是错误的。故答案为The false part is “crps wuld nt be affected by any prblems”. Althugh indr farming can prvide cnstant prductin and avid weather-related issues like drught r flding, it des nt mean crps are immune t all prblems. Other factrs such as disease, pests, r technical malfunctins culd still affect crp grwth, s this part f the statement is verly abslute and therefre false.
60．开放性题目。此题要求提出除垂直农业外的其他解决食物短缺的方案，答案不唯一，合理即可。解决粮食短缺的其他解决方案可能包括通过先进的遗传学和精准农业提高作物产量，促进可持续农业实践以保护土壤健康，通过更好的供应链管理减少粮食浪费，提高公众对均衡饮食的认识以减轻特定粮食群体的压力。Other slutins t address fd shrtages culd invlve imprving crp yields thrugh advanced genetics and precisin agriculture, prmting sustainable farming practices t preserve sil health, reducing fd waste thrugh better supply chain management, and increasing public awareness abut balanced diets t reduce pressure n specific fd grups.
（23-24高二下·北京大兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Pwer and Prblems f Ec-Turism
Ec-turism gained its ppularity ver the past tw decades. At its cre, ec-turism prmtes sustainable travel practices that benefit lcal cmmunities and prtect the envirnment. Hwever, like any significant trend, it is vital t analyze its impact and understand bth its merits (好处) and ptential shrtcmings.
Ec-turism emerged as a respnse t the damaging effects f mass turism. Castal twns were being transfrmed int cmmercial centers, but the luxury resrts rarely invested back int the cmmunity. Over time, ecsystems suffered, lcal cultures were vershadwed, and the very essence f these destinatins was at risk. On the ther hand, ec-turism fcuses n smaller grups, envirnmental educatin, and lcal engagement.
One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin. It helps prtect endangered species and refrest areas affected by defrestatin. Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.
Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. Instead f leaving prfits t internatinal crpratins, the incme ften stays within the cmmunity. Lcal artisans, guides, and service prviders receive a mre significant piece f the pie, ensuring that turism acts as a tl fr sci-ecnmic grwth.
Yet, ec-turism is nt withut its prblems. The term “ec-turism” is smetimes misused r verused. Sme businesses might claim themselves as “ec-friendly” purely as a marketing strategy, withut truly making sustainable practices.
In cnclusin, ec-turism represents a significant change twards mre sustainable travel, placing emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities. Hwever, as with any majr mvement, it’s essential t apprach it with a critical eye. By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.
61．Hw has ec-turism impacted the muntain grillas f Rwanda?

62．What are the merits f ec-turism?

63．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants.

64．D yu believe ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】61．Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin. 62．The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. 63．Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants. 64．I dn't think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm.One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段“Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.”（ 以卢旺达的山地大猩猩为例，旅游收入在它们的保护工作中发挥了至关重要的作用，使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。）可知，旅游收入使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。故回答为：Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin.”（生态旅游的主要优点之一是强调环境保护）和第四段“Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.”（此外，生态旅游往往确保当地社区在经济上受益。）可知，生态旅游的优点是强调环境保护和确保当地社区在经济上受益。故回答为：The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.”（ 通过这样做，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价，而是让旅行者和目的地都变得丰富。）可知，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价。故回答为：Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
64．开放性试题。I dn’t think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm. One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
（23-24高二下·北京大兴·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Yu are watching yur favrite TV shw when a cmmercial break starts. First yu see an ad fr candy. Then there is ne fr fast fd. Yur stmach grwls. Suddenly, all yu can think abut is hw much yu need a snack.
If that sunds familiar, yu are nt alne. Researchers frm McMaster University in Canada studied the effects f junk fd ad. The researchers examined the effects f advertising junk fd n mre than 6000 kids thrugh TV cmmercials and ther types f media. They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.
Fd and drink ads are everywhere frm TV t the Internet. Cmpanies want t make sure yu knw abut their prducts. They spend nearly 1. 8 billin a year n fd ads aimed at kids accrding t a reprt.
The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average. kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruits and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks.
Jennifer Harris, a prfessr at the University f Cnnecticut, says this is a big part f the prblem. “Unhealthy fds are nt things we shuld be encuraging kids t cat mre ften”. Harris says. “But unfrtunately thse are the prducts being advertised t them the mst”.
Health experts say it’s OK t treat yurself t a ckie nce in a while. But what can yu d t keep frm having an unhealthy snack every time yu see an ad fr junk fd? Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
65．What did researchers frm MaMaster University find?

66．What cnclusin can yu draw frm the findings f Nielsen Cmpany?

67．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements.

68．Please briefly describe what yu can d t reduce the negative impact f advertising n yur life. (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】65．They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the advertisements. 66．It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV. 67．T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. Because accrding t the passage, t avid negative impacts fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them. 68．Thinking twice with a critical mind makes me less affected by advertisements. When seeing an advertisement, I always think abut whether I really need this prduct. Befre purchasing smething, I will knw a prduct well rather than blindly buy it.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了儿童接触垃圾食品广告带来的影响。研究发现，儿童在观看广告后30分钟内会快速做出不健康的食品和饮料选择。专家建议，人们要学会识别广告中的技巧，并教育儿童思考这些产品是否对他们有益。
65．考查细节理解。由第二段中“They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads. (他们发现，孩子们在看到广告后30分钟内就做出了不健康的食物和饮料选择)”可知，麦克马斯特大学的研究人员发现，孩子们在看到广告后30分钟内就做出了不健康的饮食选择。故答案为：They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the advertisements.
66．考查细节理解。由第四段“The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average. kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruits and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks. (尼尔森公司追踪了2015年孩子们看到的食品广告数量。调查发现，孩子们每天在电视上看近12个食品广告。这些广告大多不是针对健康食品的。事实上，平均而言。孩子们每周只看一个水果和蔬菜的广告。相反，大多数广告都是针对快餐、糖果和含糖饮料的)”可知，通过尼尔森公司的调查发现孩子们每天在电视上看近12个食品广告，这些广告中的大多数都不是健康食品，由此推断，很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品广告。故答案为：It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV.
67．考查细节理解。题干中“T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. (为了避免不健康食品广告的负面影响，父母应该让孩子不要看这些广告)”可知，本句表述的是为了避免不健康食物广告带来的影响，父母应该阻止孩子们看这类广告。由最后一段中“Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them. (哈里斯说，重要的是要学会发现公司在广告中使用的技术，告诉孩子发生了什么，并帮助孩子思考这些产品是否对他们有益)”可知，题干中的“keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements (不要让他们的孩子看这种广告)”与原文信息不符，文章表述的是为了避免不健康食物广告带来负面影响，家长们要学会发现公司在广告中使用的技术，告诉他们的孩子正在发生什么，并帮助孩子思考这些产品是否对他们有益。故答案为：T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. Because accrding t the passage, t avid negative impacts fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
68．考查开放答题。根据题干“Please briefly describe what yu can d t reduce the negative impact f advertising n yur life. (请简要描述你能做些什么来减少广告对你生活的负面影响)”可知，这是一道开放性试题，结合个人实际以及生活实际，言之有理即可。例如：以批判的心态三思而后行使我较少受到广告的影响。当看到广告时，我总是在想我是否真的需要这个产品。在购买东西之前，我会对产品很了解，而不是盲目购买。故答案为：Thinking twice with a critical mind makes me less affected by advertisements. When seeing an advertisement, I always think abut whether I really need this prduct. Befre purchasing smething, I will knw a prduct well rather than blindly buy it.
（23-24高二上·北京通州·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Studying abrad has becme an extremely ppular study ptin amngst university students. While studying abrad is extremely expensive, it expses students t a wide range f peple, cultures and experiences that will reward them later n in their careers. In my pinin, students are far better ff studying abrad even thugh it might be a bit cstly.
One f the greatest advantages f studying in a freign cuntry is that it expses students t essential life experiences that will develp them prfessinally, impssible if they have studied nly in their wn cuntry. Being in anther cuntry frces peple t pp and cme ut f their bubble f cmfrt, pening them t a wide range f pprtunities, which can help them advance in their careers. When I went t study in the UK as an eighteen-year-ld, I had t push myself ut f my cmfrt zne and becme self-reliant, making me much mre mentally and emtinally mature. These ultra-challenging experiences are what develps a persn.
A negative aspect f studying verseas is that it is extremely expensive. It is nt just high university fees that drive up the expenses; it includes statinery and study material expenses, travelling csts, rent, mney spent n fd, and ther different expenses. I had t take an. educatin lan f 30000 punds t fund my tuitin fees. Mrever, during my stay in the UK. I had t take up a jb as a part-time waiter t earn enugh t pay my mnthly rent and meet a part f my mnthly expenses.
An increasing number f students are pting t study verseas. Althugh studying abrad can make a hle in yur pcket, it will test and challenge yu mentally and emtinally, helping yur verall persnal and prfessinal develpment. In my pinin, lng-term prfessinal and persnal gains frm verseas studies justify every penny spent n it.
69．What’s the authr’s pinin twards studying abrad?

70．What drives up the expenses f studying abrad?

71．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then change it and explain why. Studying abrad can make a hle in yur pcket and challenge yu, s verseas studies are nt wrth it.

72．Apart frm what have been mentined twards studying abrad, what else d yu think f it?(In abut 40 wrds )

【答案】69．The authr believes that the expsure t diverse cultures and experiences will reward them later n in their careers. 70．High university fees, statinery and study material expenses, travel csts, rent, fd expenses, and ther different expenses. 71．The false part f the statement is "verseas studies are nt wrth it." The statement is incrrect because the authr believes that despite the financial challenges, the lng-term benefits f studying abrad justify the expenses. 72．Studying abrad als ffers pprtunities fr language acquisitin, netwrking with internatinal peers, and gaining a brader perspective n glbal issues, which can enhance ne's adaptability and intercultural cmmunicatin skills.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要强调了尽管留学费用昂贵，但对个人发展至关重要。留学能够拓展学生的视野，丰富其人生经历，提高个人和职业素养。作者认为，虽然留学会花费很多钱，但长远来看，这些支出都是值得的。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While studying abrad is extremely expensive, it expses students t a wide range f peple, cultures and experiences that will reward them later n in their careers.”（虽然出国留学费用极高，但它能让学生接触到各种各样的人、文化和经验，这将使他们在以后的职业生涯中受益匪浅。）可知作者认为出国留学能让学生接触到各种各样的人、文化和经验，这将使他们在以后的职业生涯中受益匪浅。故答案为The authr believes that the expsure t diverse cultures and experiences will reward them later n in their careers.
70．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is nt just high university fees that drive up the expenses; it includes statinery and study material expenses, travelling csts, rent, mney spent n fd, and ther different expenses.”（导致开支增加的不仅仅是高昂的大学学费，还包括文具和学习材料开支、交通费、房租、伙食费以及其他各种开支。）可知是高昂的大学学费、文具和学习材料开支、交通费、房租、伙食费以及其他各种开支导致了留学费用的增加。故答案为High university fees, statinery and study material expenses, travel csts, rent, fd expenses, and ther different expenses.
71．推理判断题。根据第一段中“While studying abrad is extremely expensive, it expses students t a wide range f peple, cultures and experiences that will reward them later n in their careers.”（虽然出国留学费用极高，但它能让学生接触到各种各样的人、文化和经验，这将使他们在以后的职业生涯中受益匪浅。）可推知尽管存在经济挑战，但出国留学的长远利益证明这些费用是值得的。题目中“verseas studies are nt wrth it.”与作者观点相反，因此错误部分为“verseas studies are nt wrth it.”。故答案为The false part f the statement is "verseas studies are nt wrth it." The statement is incrrect because the authr believes that despite the financial challenge, the lng-term benefits f studying abrad justify the expenses.
72．推理判断题。通读文章并结合主旨可知，文章主要强调了尽管留学费用昂贵，但对个人发展至关重要。留学能够拓展学生的视野，丰富其人生经历，提高个人和职业素养，虽然留学会花费很多钱，但长远来看，这些支出都是值得的。因此，就个人看来，出国留学也提供了学习语言、与国际同龄人建立联系以及从更广阔的视角看待全球问题的机会，这可以提高个人的适应能力和跨文化交流技能。故答案为Studying abrad als ffers pprtunities fr language acquisitin, netwrking with internatinal peers, and gaining a brader perspective n glbal issues, which can enhance ne's adaptability and intercultural cmmunicatin skills.
【点睛】
（23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Nwadays, a lt f yung peple seem t spend much f their free time either watching televisin r playing cmputer games. Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they dn’t cntribute much t develping their brains. Many believe that reading bks, and especially fictin, is a much mre effective way f achieving this. The mst bvius benefit we get frm reading a gd stry is a grwing vcabulary. We cme acrss new wrds in reading and try t understand these wrds thrugh cntext. Gradually, we becme mre cnfident with cmplex wrds. In additin, we imprve in ther areas such as speaking and writing just by reading regularly.
It has als been established that reading fictin is a gd way f develping a gd self-image. Nn-readers r pr readers ften have lw pinins f themselves. Besides, they may perfrm prly in ther subjects because they cannt read and understand the material.
Mst imprtantly, hwever, reading fictin helps us t develp ur brains. The human brain can wrk well when we just d regular things, like driving r walking. Hwever, learning expert Dr. Brian E. Walsh suggested that it can perfrm mre effectively when an element f surprise is added, because this helps t build cnnectins in the brain. In this respect, the psitive effects f reading may be much strnger than previusly thught.
Recent research has shwn that the brain reacts mre strngly t unpredictable than t predictable things. This may explain why peple enjy reading fictin, which generally cntains lts f unpredictable things. Reading fictin enables us t experience fresh scenaris(情节) and identify with the peple we are reading abut. When we mentally create the scenes, the lk f the characters, the smells, and the sunds in the bk, we are exercising ur brain. The brain is challenged. This is a psitive thing because it will cntinue t grw and develp if prperly stimulated. The mre it is used, the better it becmes.
73．Hw des reading help us imprve vcabulary?

74．What are the prblems fr peple wh seldm read accrding t the passage?

75．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
> Reading fictin has mre psitive effects n ur brain since fictin shws mre predictable things in ur daily life.

76．Apart frm what are mentined in the passage, what ther benefit(s) have yu gained frm reading fictin?

【答案】73．By understanding these wrds thrugh cntext and making us mre cnfident with cmplex wrds. 74．The prblems fr peple wh seldm read are having lw pinins f themselves and influencing their perfrmance in ther subjects. 75．Reading fictin has mre psitive effects n ur brain since fictin shws mre predictable things in ur daily life. Reading fictin has mre psitive effects n ur brain since fictin shws mre unpredictable things in ur daily life. 76．Reading can als relax the md because reading nvels can help us temprarily frget the pressure and bring a sense f pleasure.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是阅读的一些好处。
73．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We cme acrss new wrds in reading and try t understand these wrds thrugh cntext. Gradually, we becme mre cnfident with cmplex wrds.(我们在阅读中遇到生词，并试着通过语境来理解这些单词。渐渐地，我们对复杂的单词更有信心了。)”可知，在阅读时遇到生词，可以通过语境来理解他们，并且逐渐他对复杂单词更有信心，所以通过语境理解单词来帮助我们对生词更有信心，进而提高我们的词汇量。故答案为By understanding these wrds thrugh cntext and making us mre cnfident with cmplex wrds.
74．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Nn-readers r pr readers ften have lw pinins f themselves. Besides, they may perfrm prly in ther subjects because they cannt read and understand the material.(不阅读或阅读能力差的人往往对自己的评价很低。此外，他们可能在其他科目上表现不佳，因为他们不能阅读和理解材料。)”可知，阅读少的人对自己评价很低，而且会在其他科目上表现不佳，由此可知，很少阅读的人对自己评价很低且影响其他科目上的表现。故答案为The prblems fr peple wh seldm read are having lw pinins f themselves and influencing their perfrmance in ther subjects.
75．考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Recent research has shwn that the brain reacts mre strngly t unpredictable than t predictable things. This may explain why peple enjy reading fictin, which generally cntains lts f unpredictable things.(最近的研究表明，大脑对不可预测的事物比可预测的事物反应更强烈。这也许可以解释为什么人们喜欢读小说，因为小说通常包含许多不可预测的事情。)”可知，研究发现，大脑对不可预测的事物比可预测的事物反应更强烈，由此可知，人们喜欢阅读的原因是小说中含有很多不可预测的事情，所以题干中的predictable错误，应为 unpredictable。故答案为Reading fictin has mre psitive effects n ur brain since fictin shws mre predictable things in ur daily life. Reading fictin has mre psitive effects n ur brain since fictin shws mre unpredictable things in ur daily life.
76．开放性题目。除了文中介绍的阅读的好处外，阅读还可以放松心情因为阅读小说是一种良好的休闲活动,可以帮助我们暂时忘记压力和忙碌，带来愉悦感。故答案为Reading can als relax the md because reading nvels can help us temprarily frget the pressure and bring a sense f pleasure.
（23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Many f us wrk tirelessly twards ur gals. We may spend ur lives dreaming f the day we are admitted t ur ideal university, publish ur first bk r purchase ur first hme. Hwever, mre ften than nt, when we achieve these things, it desn’t feel quite as expected. In fact, the achievement f the gals feels anti-climactic, r a bit f a letdwn.
“An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-prduct f a milestne achievement. Usually, the mre significant the milestne, the greater the anti-climax may be,” says Rachel Vra, psychtherapist and funder f CYP Well-being. “The jurney t achieving a milestne can be exciting and all-cnsuming. Therefre, when this disappears vernight, we can ften feel lst and cnfused.”
If yu find yurself wrking tward smething big that yu suspect may feel like a bit f a letdwn, there are steps yu can take t manage and even prevent the feeling f anti-climax.
First, enjy the jurney. Yu’d better slw dwn a little and cme t realize that jy cmes frm the ding, nt the cmpleting. S instead f rushing fr it t be dne, take a mment t enjy the ding.
Secnd, fresee the cmedwn. If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, schedule an activity t lk frward t sn after the event has finished. Cnsider planning sme time with friends and family, r attending a cncert r even a cking class. This can act as a reminder that ther aspects f life can be just as fulfilling.
Third, nrmalize the experience. The key is t nrmalize feelings f lw md, cnfusin, and self-dubt arund anti-climaxes, which are smething many peple underg. Cnnecting with thers may als be beneficial. It can help t engage with friends and influencers nline wh share similar experiences t feel less islated (孤立的) with yur wn emtins.
77．Based n what Rachel Vra says, what can an anti-climax be?

78．What steps can yu take t manage the feeling f anti-climax?

79．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, avid planning sme time with friends and family.

80．Suppse yu have just been admitted t yur dream university. What will yu d t deal with the anti-climax? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】77．An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-prduct f a milestne achievement. 78．First, enjy the jurney. Secnd, fresee the cmedwn. Third, nrmalize the experience. 79．If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, avid planning sme time with friends and family.
If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, cnsider planning sme time with friends and family. 80．First, I will treat myself t 2-week turs in China with my friends and family. Then I will take driving lessns t learn a new skill. Alternatively, I will vlunteer at my lcal nursing hme and give back t the cmmunity.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了人们在实现目标后可能会经历的“反高潮”现象，并给出了应对这一现象的建议。
77．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-prduct f a milestne achievement. Usually, the mre significant the milestne, the greater the anti-climax may be,” says Rachel Vra, psychtherapist and funder f CYP Well-being.(“反高潮可能是里程碑式成就的意外副产品。通常，里程碑越重要，反高潮就越严重，”心理治疗师、CYP wellness的创始人Rachel Vra说。)”可知，Rachel Vra认为反高潮可能是里程碑式成就的意外副产品。故答案为An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-prduct f a milestne achievement。
78．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“First, enjy the jurney.(首先，享受旅程。)”、第五段“Secnd, fresee the cmedwn. (第二，预见衰退。)”以及第六段“Third, nrmalize the experience. (第三，使经历正常化。)”可知，我们可以采取三项措施才管理这种反高潮的感觉。故答案为First, enjy the jurney. Secnd, fresee the cmedwn. Third, nrmalize the experience。
79．考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, schedule an activity t lk frward t sn after the event has finished. Cnsider planning sme time with friends and family, r attending a cncert r even a cking class.(如果你意识到一个潜在的反高潮即将到来，在活动结束后安排一个期待的活动。考虑计划一些与朋友和家人在一起的时间，或者参加一场音乐会，甚至是烹饪课。)”可知，文章作者认为如果意识到一个反高潮即将到来，可以考虑计划和朋友以及家人待在一起的活动。由此可知，原句If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, avid planning sme time with friends and family.中的“avid”是错误的，应该改成“cnsider”。故答案为If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, avid planning sme time with friends and family.→If yu are aware f a ptential upcming anti-climax, cnsider planning sme time with friends and family.
80．开放题。要求考生谈谈如果自己被梦寐以求的大学录取会怎么处理这种反高潮，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为First, I will treat myself t 2-week turs in China with my friends and family. Then I will take driving lessns t learn a new skill. Alternatively, I will vlunteer at my lcal nursing hme and give back t the cmmunity。
（23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
We’ve all seen the little kids—lsing temper in the ty stre, screaming in restaurants and generally making a scene in public. Fr their parents, giving in t a kid’s mnstrus behavir helps t end the mess and gain sme peace and quiet, and this is where verindulgence begins.
Accrding t Kathy Webb, a psychtherapist in Brunswick, verindulgence is the result f parents’ beliefs. A lt f verindulging parents believe their children shuld be happy all the time, which is the reasn why the parents try t avid cnflict at all csts. They als hld that verindulgence equals lve, but experts insist that being verly permissive and indulgent is nt a healthy kind f lve.
Overindulgence can create a myriad f wrng attitudes and behavirs in children. When verindulged, children develp unrealistic expectatins which d nt serve them as they grw. Healthy parenting, Webb said, means giving children uncnditinal lve, quality time, healthy discipline and respect fr what is apprpriate. “Healthy parents prmte gd values and use everyday life experiences t teach their children,” she said.
Many parents dn’t intentinally verindulge, but fail t fllw thrugh n cnsequences. “Cnsequences help children develp their wn self-guidance skills,” Webb said. “Withut cnsequences, children never learn t discipline themselves.”
But parents wh have verindulged shuldn’t just thrw up their hands and walk away frm the situatin, feeling like failures. There are steps that can be taken t turn family life arund. “All is nt lst,” Webb said. “Yu just have t take it step by step.” Identifying prblems and what can be dne t crrect them are the first steps. This is where parents might want t invest in sme cunseling r parent caching and refer t sme parenting bks.
Such parents shuld als manage t regain prper parental pwer. In sme families, verindulging parents are acting like peers, nt parents. Cnsistency is als imprtant—children ften imitate the behavir they see frm their parents. “Say what yu mean and mean what yu say,” Webb said. It seems that all it takes is ne raised eyebrw and a very stern lk t stp the misbehaviur. But Webb believes what really grunded her children is their inclusin in the family’s life, nt just the fun stuff like vacatins and utings. They shuld als be taught t clean huse, ck, and d laundry.
81．What d verindulgent parents believe?

82．What is healthy parenting accrding t Webb?

83．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T relieve verindulgence, parents can take certain steps such as acting like kids’ peers and ensuring cnsistency.

84．Share ne parenting methd that benefits yur grwth and explain why.(In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】81．They believe that their children shuld be happy all the time and verindulgence equals lve. 82．Healthy parenting means giving children uncnditinal lve, quality time, healthy discipline and respect fr what is apprpriate. 83．T relieve verindulgence, parents can take certain steps such as acting like kids’ peers and ensuring cnsistency. T relieve verindulgence, parents can take certain steps such as regaining prper parental pwer and ensuring cnsistency 84．My parents adpt psitive reinfrcement by praising me fr cmpleting a task r exhibiting gd manners. Whenever I receive praise and recgnitin fr psitive behavirs, I feel valued and respected, leading t increased self-esteem and cnfidence./My parents give me uncnditinal lve. They always try t create a lving and supprting atmsphere, where I feel emtinally secure and free f stress. Mrever, as such a parenting style allws me t frge clse relatinship with them, I have als enhanced the ability t build psitive relatinships with thers.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了布伦瑞克的心理治疗师凯西·韦伯(Kathy Webb)说，过度放纵是父母信念的结果。许多过度溺爱的父母认为他们的孩子应该一直快乐，这就是为什么父母不惜一切代价避免冲突的原因。他们还认为，过度放纵等于爱，但专家坚持认为，过度纵容和放纵不是一种健康的爱。
81．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“A lt f verindulging parents believe their children shuld be happy all the time, which is the reasn why the parents try t avid cnflict at all csts. They als hld that verindulgence equals lve, but experts insist that being verly permissive and indulgent is nt a healthy kind f lve.”（许多过度溺爱的父母认为他们的孩子应该一直快乐，这就是为什么父母不惜一切代价避免冲突的原因。他们还认为，过度放纵等于爱，但专家坚持认为，过度纵容和放纵不是一种健康的爱。）可知，过度溺爱的父母相信他们认为他们的孩子应该一直快乐，过度放纵等于爱。故答案为They believe that their children shuld be happy all the time and verindulgence equals lve.
82．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Healthy parenting, Webb said, means giving children uncnditinal lve, quality time, healthy discipline and respect fr what is apprpriate.”（韦布说，健康的养育方式意味着给予孩子无条件的爱、高质量的时间、健康的纪律和适当的尊重。）可知，韦伯认为健康的养育意味着给予孩子无条件的爱、优质的时间、健康的纪律和对适当事物的尊重。故答案为Healthy parenting means giving children uncnditinal lve, quality time, healthy discipline and respect fr what is apprpriate.
83．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Such parents shuld als manage t regain prper parental pwer. In sme families, verindulging parents are acting like peers, nt parents. Cnsistency is als imprtant—children ften imitate the behavir they see frm their parents.”（这样的父母也应该设法重新获得适当的父母权力。在一些家庭中，过度溺爱的父母表现得像同龄人，而不是父母。一致性也很重要——孩子们经常模仿他们从父母那里看到的行为。）可知，T relieve verindulgence, parents can take certain steps such as acting like kids’ peers and ensuring cnsistency.（为了减轻过度溺爱，父母可以采取一些措施，比如像孩子的同龄人一样行事，并确保孩子的言行一致。）这项陈述中，“比如像孩子的同龄人一样行事”这句话是错误的。正确的做法是：为了减轻过度溺爱，父母可以采取一些措施，比如重新获得适当的父母权力，并确保孩子的一致性。故答案为T relieve verindulgence, parents can take certain steps such as acting like kids’ peers and ensuring cnsistency. T relieve verindulgence, parents can take certain steps such as regaining prper parental pwer and ensuring cnsistency.
84．考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及题干的要求“分享一种对你的成长有益的育儿方法，并解释原因”，言之有理即可。参考答案：我的父母通过表扬我完成了一项任务或表现出良好的举止来采取积极的强化措施。每当我因为积极的行为而受到赞扬和认可时，我就会感到被重视和尊重，从而增强自尊和信心。故答案为My parents adpt psitive reinfrcement by praising me fr cmpleting a task r exhibiting gd manners. Whenever I receive praise and recgnitin fr psitive behavirs, I feel valued and respected, leading t increased self-esteem and cnfidence.
（23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容及题目要求回答问题。
A new study fund that light pllutin is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer. Man-made lighting is the main cause, making the night sky abut 10 percent brighter each year.
The result was a much faster rate f change than scientists had estimated. The research team gave an example t explain the result. If a child is brn where 250 stars can be seen n a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, nly 100 stars will be seen.
The researchers said they had hped t see imprvements in light pllutin in recent years, because many urban centers have changed their lighting t be mre energy-efficient. Twns and cities are replacing lder streetlights with mdern LEDS that are mre carefully directed dwnwards, where the light is useful.
The hpe was that if the light was better directed, the situatin wuld get better. But there are many types f lighting — streetlights, decrative, advertising. S, with all these things cmbined — and pssibly mre lighting verall, we are making sky brightness wrse. The relatively lw cst f LED lighting is als cntributing t the prblem, that is, the cheaper and better the lighting, the higher sciety’s addictin t light.
Cnsequently, light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, a surce f inspiratin fr art, science, literature. It als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life. Migratry sngbirds nrmally use starlight t psitin where they are in the sky at night. And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light t psitin tward the cean — light pllutin is a huge deal fr them.
85．What causes light pllutin?

86．What are the negative effects f light pllutin?

87．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.

88．Besides light pllutin, what d yu think is the mst serius pllutin in life? And explain its effects. (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】85．Man-made lighting is the main cause./Man-made lighting. 86．Light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, and als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life. 87．The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.
Accrding t the passage, the sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre use f LED lighting instead f the lack f it. 88．I think the mst serius ne is air pllutin. Firstly, air pllutin prevents us frm breathing fresh air, which is harmful t human health. In additin, air pllutin als pses significant risks t climate, animals, and plants, leading t mre natural disasters.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了光污染形成的原因以及造成的负面影响。
85．考查细节理解。根据第一段“A new study fund that light pllutin is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer. Man-made lighting is the main cause, making the night sky abut 10 percent brighter each year. (一项新的研究发现，光污染正在使夜空变得更亮，而星星变得更暗。人造照明是主要原因，每年使夜空亮度增加10%左右。)”可知，人造照明是导致光污染主要原因。故答案为Man-made lighting is the main cause./Man-made lighting.
86．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Cnsequently, light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, a surce f inspiratin fr art, science, literature. It als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life. (因此，光污染导致人类普遍经验的丧失，这是艺术、科学和文学的灵感来源。它也影响人类的日常生活以及其他形式的生命。)”可知，光污染导致人类普遍经验的丧失，也影响着人类和其他生命形式的日常生活。故答案为Light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, and als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life.
87．考查判断正误、细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“S, with all these things cmbined — and pssibly mre lighting verall, we are making sky brightness wrse. The relatively lw cst f LED lighting is als cntributing t the prblem, that is, the cheaper and better the lighting, the higher sciety’s addictin t light. (所以，所有这些因素结合在一起——可能还有更多的照明，我们正在使天空的亮度变差。相对低廉的LED照明成本也助长了这个问题，即越便宜越好的照明，社会对光的依赖程度越高。)”可知，天空亮度变得更差，是因为更多地使用了LED照明，而不是缺乏它。试题中the lack f LED lighting(缺乏LED照明)是错误的。故答案为①The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.②Accrding t the passage, the sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre use f LED lighting instead f the lack f it.
88．考查阅读表达。通读全文可知，光污染对人类造成严重的负面影响，另外空气污染对人类的危害最为严重。首先，空气污染使我们无法呼吸新鲜空气，这对人体健康有害。此外，空气污染还对气候、动物和植物构成重大风险。故答案为I think the mst serius ne is air pllutin. Firstly, air pllutin prevents us frm breathing fresh air, which is harmful t human health. In additin, air pllutin als pses significant risks t climate, animals, and plants, leading t mre natural disasters.
（23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Kieran Behan was just a by, maybe 6 years ld, when he fell in lve with gymnastics, but that was befre a series f injuries, tw s severe that dctrs tld him he wuld never walk again.
Yet Behan, pushed n. “Dctrs tld me, ‘stp thinking abut yur crazy dreams and yu must accept that it’s ver fr yu,’” Behan said. “But I just kept saying: ‘N, n, n — this is nt the rest f my life. This is nt hw it’s ging t play ut.’ And lk at me nw, an Olympian. They said it was impssible, but I did it.”
Kieran Behan started gymnastics when he was 8. But sn came the first f many blws: during a leg peratin, a dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft. Dctrs tld him t prepare himself fr life in a wheelchair.
They were wrng.
Althugh it tk 15 mnths, Behan went back t gymnastics. But eight mnths after he returned frm his leg injury, disaster hit again. He hit the back f his head during training. The accident caused a brain injury which affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause Behan t faint. Mearly tw years after nn-stp physical therapy, Kieran Behan did what he did best: he picked himself up again. He said he culd nt live withut gymnastics and never dubted he wuld be back.
Finally, in 2012, his determinatin began t pay ff. His excellent perfrmance at the Olympic test event qualified him fr the Games. “I felt like I was in a fairy tale,” he said f the Lndn Games. “All I culd think abut was: ‘Is this a dream? Tell me this is really happening.’” Even thugh be did nt enter any f the event finals, Behan never lst heart and persevered t make it fr the 2016 Olympic Games at Ri de Janeir.
Behan hpes his tale might inspire thers t vercme hardship, whether it is in sprts, at wrk r at hme.
Still, he struggled t explain why he has been s unbeatable. “I think it’s prbably just in my bld,” he said. “I was just brn t d this.”
89．What happened during Behan’s leg peratin?

90．In what way did Behan’s brain injury influence him?

91．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Because f Behan’s determinatin, he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games.

92．D yu think Behan is a great athlete? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】89．A dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft. 90．His brain injury affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause him t faint. 91．Because f Behan’s determinatin, he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games.
He gt the chance t take part in the Lndn Games but he didn’t make it t the finals.
He was qualified fr the Lndn Games, but he didn’t make it t the finals. 92．I think he is a great athlete. Because n matter what difficulties he encuntered, he wuld pick himself up again. He ffught fr his dream f being an athlete. He has been s unbeatable.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kieran Behan虽然遭遇了很多，但是无论遇到什么困难，他都勇敢克服，一直为自己成为一名运动员的梦想而战斗。
89．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But sn came the first f many blws: during a leg peratin, a dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft.(但很快，他就遭受了诸多打击中的第一个打击：在一次腿部手术中，医生的失误造成了严重的神经损伤，导致贝汉的左脚感觉有限)”可知，在一次腿部手术中，医生的错误造成了严重的神经损伤，导致贝汉的左脚感觉有限。故填A dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft.
90．考查细节理解。根据第五段中“The accident caused a brain injury which affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause Behan t faint.(这次事故造成了脑损伤，严重影响了他的平衡能力，即使是最轻微的动作也可能导致贝汉晕倒)”可知，他的脑部受伤严重影响了他的平衡，哪怕是最轻微的动作都会让他晕倒。故填His brain injury affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause him t faint.
91．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“Finally, in 2012, his determinatin began t pay ff. His excellent perfrmance at the Olympic test event qualified him fr the Games. (终于，2012年，他的决心开始得到回报。他在奥运会测试赛中的出色表现使他获得了参加奥运会的资格)”和“Even thugh be did nt enter any f the event finals, Behan never lst heart and persevered t make it fr the 2016 Olympic Games at Ri de Janeir.(尽管没有进入任何项目的决赛，贝汉从未灰心，坚持参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会)”可知，由于他的决心，他获得了参加伦敦奥运会的机会，但没有进入决赛。所以句中“he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games”是错误的，是因为他获得了参加伦敦奥运会的机会/参赛资格，但是他没有进入决赛。故填Because f Behan’s determinatin, he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games. He gt the chance t take part in the Lndn Games but he didn’t make it t the finals./He was qualified fr the Lndn Games, but he didn’t make it t the finals.
92．开放试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Behan虽然遭遇了很多，但是无论遇到什么困难，他都勇敢克服，一直为自己成为一名运动员的梦想而战斗，他是如此不可战胜的。所以“我”认为他是一名伟大的运动员。故填I think he is a great athlete. Because n matter what difficulties he encuntered, he wuld pick himself up again. He ffught fr his dream f being an athlete. He has been s unbeatable.
（23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Peple frm different generatins ften live and wrk tgether. Smetimes they’re happy being tgether, ther times they’re nt. One f the reasns fr their unhappiness maybe a generatin gap. A generatin gap is the difference between tw r mre generatins—nt the differences between their years but the differences between the generatins’ ideas, attitudes, and interests. Of curse, peple can have differences and still be happy tgether, but accrding t the experts, cmmunicatin between the generatins helps everyne get alng.
Gd cmmunicatin between the generatins starts in the family. These days many families are changing their cmmunicatin style. They are mving frm a “ne-way” style t a “tw-way” style f cmmunicatin. T shw this change, let’s cmpare tw families:
The Smith family uses the “ne-way” style f cmmunicatin. Mr. and Mrs. Smith shw interest in their children, but they dn’t discuss prblems f feelings. The parents make all the rules and decisins. They dn’t ask fr their children’s pinins. They explain their decisins t their children, but they dn’t discuss them. The explanatin is clear and the children understand. The cmmunicatin ges ne way: frm the parents t the children.
The Jnes family uses the “tw-way” style f cmmunicatin. Mr. and Mrs. Jnes shw interest in their children and ask fr their pinins. They discuss prblems and express their feelings. The family makes rules and decisins tgether after a discussin. The cmmunicatin ges tw ways: frm parents t children and frm children t parents.
Better cmmunicatin between generatins at hme means better cmmunicatin between generatins at wrk and in the cmmunity. When peple frm different generatins understand each ther better, they learn frm each ther mre. This helps them frm strnger bnds, wrk tgether mre easily. As a result, peple f all ages can team up effectively and cme up with new ideas in different parts f life.
93．What is a generatin gap?

94．Where des gd cmmunicatin between the generatins begin?

95．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
If Jack’ parents discuss with him where t spend their summer vacatin, they use the “ne-way” style f cmmunicatin.
96．T bridge the generatin gaps, what ther suggestins wuld yu make besides better cmmunicatin? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】93．A generatin gap is the differences between tw r mre generatins’ ideas, attitudes, and interests. 94．In the family 95．If Jack’ parents discuss with him where t spend their summer vacatin, they use the “ne-way” style f cmmunicatin.把ne-way改为tw-way。因为更好的家庭沟通方式是“双向”交流方式。 96．In rder t bridge the generatin gap, in additin t better cmmunicatin, we can als cntinuusly learn frm each ther, discver their strengths, give timely praise, and let them experience yur care and appreciatin.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍家庭交流可以有效缩小代沟。
93．细节理解题。根据第一段“A generatin gap is the difference between tw r mre generatins—nt the differences between their years but the differences between the generatins’ ideas, attitudes, and interests. (代沟是指两代或两代以上人之间的差异——不是他们年龄之间的差异，而是几代人的想法、态度和兴趣之间的差异。)”可知，代沟是指两代或两代以上人之间的想法、态度和兴趣之间的差异。故填A generatin gap is the differences between tw r mre generatins’ ideas, attitudes, and interests.
94．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gd cmmunicatin between the generatins starts in the family. (几代人之间的良好沟通始于家庭。)”可知，几代人之间的良好沟通始于家庭。故填In the family。
95．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gd cmmunicatin between the generatins starts in the family. These days many families are changing their cmmunicatin style. They are mving frm a “ne-way” style t a “tw-way” style f cmmunicatin. (几代人之间的良好沟通始于家庭。如今，许多家庭正在改变他们的沟通方式。他们正在从“单向”交流方式转变为“双向”交流方式。)”可知，更好的家庭沟通方式是“双向”交流方式。If Jack’ parents discuss with him where t spend their summer vacatin, they use the “ne-way” style f cmmunicatin.把ne-way改为tw-way。故答案为If Jack’ parents discuss with him where t spend their summer vacatin, they use the “ne-way” style f cmmunicatin.把ne-way改为tw-way。
96．开放性试题。为了弥补代沟，除了更好的沟通之外，我们还可以从对方身上不断地学习，学习并发现对方的优点，及时给与表扬，让对方体会到你的关心和欣赏。故答案为In rder t bridge the generatin gap, in additin t better cmmunicatin, we can als cntinuusly learn frm each ther, discver their strengths, give timely praise, and let them experience yur care and appreciatin.
（23-24高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in China, running frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang prvince in the suth. It stretches fr nearly 3,200 kilmeters and passes thrugh eight f the cuntry’s prvinces and municipalities.
Listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, the canal is the lngest and ldest artificial river in the wrld. It has played an imprtant rle in ensuring China’s ecnmic prsperity and stability, and is in use tday as a majr means f transprtatin.
The Beijing sectin f the Grand Canal is 82 km lng. Alng it, cultural relics and sites n bth banks are imprtant symbls f culture and are cnsidered a tp pririty fr prtectin by the lcal gvernment.
The city gvernment has unveiled tw develpment plans: the first is an implementatin plan fr the prtectin, inheritance and utilizatin f the canal’s cultural values; the secnd is a cnstructin plan fr building a Grand Canal-themed natinal cultural park.
The plan sets up three implementatin milestnes in the next five years. In 2020, effrts have been made t lay a firm fundatin fr the cnstructin f the Grand Canal Natinal Cultural Park, with the Tngzhu sectin f the canal pen t navigatin and a management mechanism f the park established. By 2023, significant prgress is expected t be made in crdinating the prtectin and utilizatin f cultural resurces alng the canal, with the natinal cultural park basically set up. By 2025, the park will becme a new cultural landmark in Beijing. The Grand Canal, with its cultural resurces put under prtectin and eclgical cnservatin alng its banks significantly imprved, will embrace imprved cultural and turism develpment. Cities alng the canal by then will welcme further crdinated r integrated develpment.
The Beijing sectin f the Grand Canal, a valued asset fr the capital, is marked ut as a river basting rich cultural resurces, eclgical value, scial benefits and ecnmic ptential. The capital is set t rll ut mre measures t bring ut the best in the canal.
97．Accrding t the passage, what rles has the Grand Canal played?

98．What des the Beijing gvernment cnsider a tp pririty fr prtectin alng the Grand Canal?

99．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
With its prtected cultural resurces and imprved eclgical cnservatin alng its banks, the Grand Canal will embrace imprved cultural and industrial develpment.
100．There are many UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in China. What can we d t prtect them?(In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】97．The Grand Canal has played an imprtant rle in ensuring China’s ecnmic prsperity and stability. 98．Cultural relics and sites n bth banks are cnsidered a tp pririty fr prtectin by the lcal gvernment. 99．The part “the Grand Canal will embrace imprved cultural and industrial develpment.” is wrng. Accrding t the cntent f the develpment plan, The Grand Canal, with its cultural resurces put under prtectin and eclgical cnservatin alng its banks significantly imprved, will embrace imprved cultural and turism develpment. 100．T prtect UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites , we can nt nly use the news media t aruse peple’s awareness f preservatin but als enfrce laws t intensify the prtectin. Besides, the schl shuld implant the educatin f prtecting cultural heritages.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河在国内外的重要地位以及北京政府对于京杭大运河北京段未来的两个发展计划。
97．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“It has played an imprtant rle in ensuring China’s ecnmic prsperity and stability, and is in use tday as a majr means f transprtatin.（它在确保中国经济繁荣稳定方面起到了重要的作用并在今天被用作主要的交通手段。）”可知，京杭大运河在确保中国经济繁荣稳定方面起到了重要的作用，故答案为The Grand Canal has played an imprtant rle in ensuring China’s ecnmic prsperity and stability.
98．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Alng it, cultural relics and sites n bth banks are imprtant symbls f culture and are cnsidered a tp pririty fr prtectin by the lcal gvernment.（沿河两岸的文物和遗迹是文化重要的标志并且被当地政府视为保护的重中之重。）”可知，当地政府视为保护的重中之重的部分是京杭大运河两岸的文物和遗迹，故答案为Cultural relics and sites n bth banks are cnsidered a tp pririty fr prtectin by the lcal gvernment.
99．考查推理判断。根据第五段“The Grand Canal, with its cultural resurces put under prtectin and eclgical cnservatin alng its banks significantly imprved, will embrace imprved cultural and turism develpment.（随着沿河两岸的文化资源保护和生态保护有了显著的改善，京杭大运河将会拥有文化和旅游业发展的改善。）”可知，京杭大运河将会拥有文化和旅游业的改善，推断出划线部分中工业得到改善是错误的。故答案为The part “the Grand Canal will embrace imprved cultural and industrial develpment.” is wrng. Accrding t the cntent f the develpment plan, The Grand Canal, with its cultural resurces put under prtectin and eclgical cnservatin alng its banks significantly imprved, will embrace imprved cultural and turism develpment.
100．开放性试题。题目要求写出对于世界文化遗产的保护措施，可以从利用媒体唤起人们的保护意识，利用法律约束和学校教育三个方面入手，故答案为T prtect UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites , we can nt nly use the news media t aruse peple’s awareness f preservatin but als enfrce laws t intensify the prtectin. Besides, the schl shuld implant the educatin f prtecting cultural heritages.