高考英语二轮-阅读理解应用文5年真题15题+最新模拟60题（技能+真题+模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解应用文5年真题15题+最新模拟60题（技能+真题+模拟）教师版，共12页。
目录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 8
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。
二、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
三、数据计算题注重“原文定位”和“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
四、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。
五、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
六、落实“题干+原文+选项”三对照，重视“同义转换”命题技巧。
七、答题策略：
先题后文：先读试题,了解试题考点；明确目的,快速捕捉，获取信息。
原文定位：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次
而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
淡化生词：遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
思维导图：
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed. Each pair f students meets three times thrughut the term with a teacher wh decides if the exchange is effective. Students wh successfully cmplete the prgramme will receive ne credit each.
Requirements fr cmpletin:
•One welcming sessin n the secnd Friday f the term
•18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings
•Weekly prgress reprts fr all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final vide
Sign up!
The sign-up and registratin prcess is as fllws:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based n the infrmatin entered by each student, ptential pairs are identified.
•Prficiency (熟练) levels are cnfirmed thrugh cursewrk r placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined t be suitable, the students will be cntacted individually with a special permissin number t register fr the prgramme.
Reminders:
Signing up fr the prgramme des nt autmatically mean that yu will be able t register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages f interest and prficiency levels. Since there are many factrs invlved in the pairing prcess, nt all students wh sign up will be matched with a partner and be able t register fr the prgramme.
21. In the prgramme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetingsB. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each weekD. practise their language skills
22. T cmplete the prgramme, students are required t _________.
A develpment testsB. participate in pair meetings
C. welcme new studentsD. wrk n weekly vides
23. What d students need t d during the registratin?
A. Indicate their languages f interest.B. Select their wn cursewrk.
C. Make individual cntact.D. Chse their partners.
【答案】21. D22. B23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Requirements fr cmpletin部分第二点“18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。
真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题）The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunity
B. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrunds
D. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
2. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each week
B. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prject
D. cach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.
D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注册 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
4. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures
B. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grups
D. use their skills t slve prblems
5. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.
B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.
D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
6. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errr
B. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thers
D. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.
Wh can apply？
Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r.
Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin.
What are the requirements？
Yu must be at least 20 years ld.
Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French.
Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware.
Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment.
Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills.
What d yu need t prepare？
Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas.
Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship.
Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship. UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid.
Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk.
Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm.
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths. We d nt respnd t every candidate. If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager. If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
7. Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________.
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
8. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A. Limited medical insurance cverage.
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills.
C. A medical certificate fr wrk.
D. Financial supprt fr travel.
9. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A. Cntact UNESCO managers.
B. Get access t the database.
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand.
D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
7. 细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。
真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题）Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: [email protected]
10. Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.
C. Language experts.D. Art designers.
11. What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A. A flexible system.B. An effective methd.
C. The brain-training technique.D. The infrmative cntent.
12. Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. persnalised cursesB. multiple languages
C. pricing plicyD. service team
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
10. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
11. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心！
（23-24高三上·北京房山·期末）The Summer Science Prgram is an independent nnprfit, the nly summer prgram perated, gverned, and largely funded by its frmer participants and teachers, which is prf f its impact n yung peple fr mre than six decades. Many participants call it “the educatinal experience f a lifetime.”What can SSP ffer?
SSP ffers teens an exciting and inspiring immersin int hands-n experimental science. Wrking in teams f three, 36 participants and 7 teachers frm a supprtive “living and learning cmmunity” ver 39 days. Each team cmpletes a real research prject, taking and analyzing riginal data. Afterward, they jin a wrldwide netwrk f 2,500+ alumni f all ages.
In 2024 we will perate six prgrams:
•three in Astrphysics: research in near-earth asterid rbit determinatin at New Mexic State Univ., Univ. f Clrad Bulder, and University f Nrth Carlina Chapel Hill.
•tw in Bichemistry: research in fungal crp pathgens at Purdue Univ. and Indiana Univ.
•ne in Genmics: research in evlutin f antibitic resistance, at Indiana Univ.Is SSP fr yu?
SSP is pen t current high schl junirs (and a few truly exceptinal sphmres) wh have cmpleted the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years ld, but nt yet 19, during the prgram.Key Dates fr 2024 Prgrams
1．In the 39-day prgram, participants will ______.
A．create hands-n science prjects fr teensB．supprt a living and learning cmmunity
C．cllect and study data t carry ut a prjectD．becme part f a glbal alumni assciatin
2．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Attending a U. S. schl.B．Funding the prgram.
C．Hlding a green card.D．Finishing pre-requisites.
3．An verseas student had better submit the applicatin befre ______.
A．FebruaryB．MarchC．AprilD．December
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏季科学项目的情况，包括申请要求和截止日期等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wrking in teams f three, 36 participants and 7 teachers frm a supprtive “living and learning cmmunity” ver 39 days. Each team cmpletes a real research prject, taking and analyzing riginal data. Afterward, they jin a wrldwide netwrk f 2,500+ alumni f all ages.(在39天的时间里，36名参与者和7名教师组成了一个支持性的“生活和学习社区”。每个小组完成一个真实的研究项目，收集和分析原始数据。之后，他们加入了一个由2500多名各年龄段的校友组成的全球网络)”以及“In 2024 we will perate six prgrams(到2024年，我们将运行六个项目)”可知，在为期39天的项目中，参与者将收集和研究数据以开展一个项目。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Is SSP fr yu?部分中“SSP is pen t current high schl junirs (and a few truly exceptinal sphmres) wh have cmpleted the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years ld, but nt yet 19, during the prgram.( SSP面向当前高中三年级学生（以及一些真正特殊的二年级学生）开放，他们在夏季之前完成了先决条件，并且在项目期间至少15岁，但还不到19岁)”可知，对申请人的要求是完成先决条件。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Friday, February 2, 2024 Deadline fr internatinal applicants-all nn-U. S. citizens and U. S. citizens attending schl utside the U. S. (2024年2月2日星期五国际申请者截止日期。美国公民和在美国境外上学的美国公民)”可知，海外学生最好在二月前提交申请。故选A。
（23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末）Whether yur dream is t write a best-selling nvel, design an award-winning advertisement, r simply describe stries frm yur wn life, the curse “Creative Strytelling and Creative Writing” in Eurpean Winter Schl will be idea l fr yu. It takes place n campus in Prague, capital f the Czech Republic, frm January 29 t February 9,2024.
Wh can apply?
The curse is available fr bth students and yung prfessinals wrldwide.
Requirements:
·A minimum age f 18(average age is 23).
·Medium level f English (Basic 1/Basic 2) required
·A persnal laptp/table t is needed fr the majrity f lessns.
What skills can yu get?
While this curse fcuses n the imprtance f a stry, we will mainly pay attentin t the writer (his/her imaginatin, vcabulary, narrative styles, critical thinking, and experience)—YOU.
·Yu will master the art f strytelling (“Shw Dn’t Tell” techniques).
·Yu will think imaginatively and creatively with an utside-the-bx attitude.
·Yu will write fr the audience with an ability t make them see yur pint f view.
·Yu will sell yur idea, cncept r prduct thrugh a variety f narrative tls and methds, such as presentatin, advertisement, blg, CV, essay and public speech.
·Yu will imprve yur English vcabulary, cmpsitin and writing style.
What is the price?
We wrk n a first-cme, first-served basis. The cst f the tw-week curse is €950, with an Early Bird fee f €850. Yu can nly use the Early Bird discunt until January 22, 2024. The fee includes:
·Curse and study materials
·Applicatin fee
·Weekly activities (except fr entrance fees and weekend trips)
Please nte: Frm January 26,2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late applicatin fee fr all applicatins received after this deadline. Other expenses, such as meals, accmmdatin, and insurance are nt included in the price.
Click here httpseurpeanwinterschl.cm fr mre infrmatin.
4．Accrding t the passage, applicants shuld ________.
A．knw sme basic EnglishB．be gd at cmputers
C．cme frm Eurpean cuntriesD．be aged between 18 and 23
5．After attending the curse, applicants will be able t ________.
A．design narrative tlsB．imprve writing skills
C．develp cmputer skillsD．apply “Tell Dn’t Shw” methds
6．If yu apply fr the curse n January 28, 2024, hw much shuld yu pay?
A．€850.B．€900.C．€950.D．€1,000.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了欧洲冬季学校的“创意讲故事和创意写作”课程。
4．细节理解题。根据“Requirements(要求)”部分中第二点“Medium level f English (Basic 1/Basic 2) required(英语水平中等（基础1/基础2）)”可知，申请者应该了解一些基本的英语知识。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“What skills can yu get?(你能获得什么技能？)”部分中最后一点“Yu will imprve yur English vcabulary, cmpsitin and writing style.(提高你的英语词汇量、作文和写作风格)”可知，上该课程后，申请者将会提高写作技能。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“What is the price?(价格是多少？)”部分中“The cst f the tw-week curse is €950(为期两周的课程费用为950欧元)”以及“Please nte: Frm January 26, 2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late applicatin fee fr all applicatins received after this deadline.(请注意：从2024年1月26日起，在此截止日期之后收到的所有申请将收取50欧元的逾期申请费)”可知，课程费用为950欧元，2024年1月26日后的申请将收取50欧元逾期费，故2024年1月28日申请该课程需支付1000欧元。故选D。
（23-24高三上·北京·开学考试）Stargazing Festivals in 2023
As mre areas grw brighter with light pllutin, natinal parks acrss the cuntry have becme dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push t get certified as havens fr sky-watching by the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin, and they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy.
·Bryce Canyn Natinal Park—June 14-17
Situated in suthern Utah, Bryce Canyn earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place t stay up late. This year, its annual astrnmy festival includes guided stargazing sessins, lectures and “star stries” presentatins, family-friendly activities, and even a perfrmance by strings musicians in the nrthern Arizna-based Dark Sky Quartet.
·Shenandah Natinal Park—August 11-13
Cnveniently lcated within a day’s drive frm tw-thirds f Americans, Shenandah Natinal Park’s night sky festival is a lw-lift way t dabble in astrnmy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will hst ranger talks, public stargazing sessins, lectures, presentatins, and activities fr kids. Staffers are still wrking n this year’s full schedule, but past events have cvered tpics ranging frm space weather t ncturnal(夜间的) creatures.
·Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16
Great Basin is ne f the least crwded natinal parks, making it the perfect place t quietly appreciate the mysteries f the csms. Its annual astrnmy festival is scheduled fr this fall and includes guest speakers, cnstellatin talks, bservatry turs, and a phtgraphy wrkshp. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, as the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin ntes, is the “nearest cnvenient place t g stargazing under a relatively dark sky” fr the 18 millin peple wh live in the Ls Angeles area. It became an fficial dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hsts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse. Frm Jshua Tree, the mn will appear t bscure between 70 and 80 percent f the sun.
7．What is the purpse f Stargazing Festivals?
A．T raise public interest in astrnmy.
B．T call fr actin against light pllutin.
C．T prvide a platfrm t bserve stars.
D．T cllect mney fr mre bservatries.
8．Where shuld yu g if yu want t experience wrking in lw-light cnditins?
A．Bryce Canyn Natinal Park.B．Shenandah Natinal Park.
C．Great Basin Natinal Park.D．Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
9．What might be a bnus t visitrs t Jshua Tree Natinal Park during the festivals?
A．An bservatry tur.B．A phtgraphy wrkshp.
C．A stargazing tur.D．A slar eclipse.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段的“they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy (他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16部分的“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr (在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14部分的“As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse (幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。
（23-24高二上·北京平谷·期末）The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) is respnsible fr evaluating and judging whether a place culd be titled The Wrld Heritage Site. The grup chses sites based n histrical and cultural imprtance, as well as their beauty.
The Wrld Heritage in Beijing
Cnstructed frm 1406 t 1420, The Temple f Heaven is an imperial cmplex f religius buildings situated in the central area f Beijing. The Temple f Heaven was inscribed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1998 and was described as a masterpiece f architecture and landscape design.
The Temple cmprises three main grups f cnstructins: The Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests, The Imperial Vault f Heaven and The Circular Mund Altar.
The Wrld Heritage in Luyang
Situated n the central plain f China, Luyang is ne f the cradles f Chinese civilizatin.
The Lngmen Grttes, suth f the city, were excavated and carved frm 493 AD t 1127 AD．It was listed n the UNESCO list f Wrld Heritage Sites in 2000.The images were carved as utside rck reliefs and inside artificial caves. There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 2,345 caves. The area als has ver sixty Buddhist pagdas.
The Wrld Heritage in Wiltshire
Stnehenge is a prehistric mnument in England. It cnsists f a ring f standing stnes, tpped by cnnecting stnes. The whle mnument, nw ruinus, is riented twards the sunrise n the Summer Slstice.
Stnehenge is regarded as a British cultural icn. The site and its surrundings were added t UNESCO’s list f Wrld Heritage Sites in 1986.
Archaelgists believe Stnehenge was cnstructed frm 3000 BC t 2000 BC． It culd have been a burial grund frm its earliest beginnings.
10．What can we learn abut Stnehenge?
A．Stnehenge is a symbl f British culture.
B．Stnehenge has a histry f 3000 years.
C．Stnehenge cnsists f stnes and wd.
D．Stnehenge is nt riented twards the sunrise.
11．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．there are 100,000 caves in The Lngmen Grttes
B．The Temple f Heaven has three main grups f buildings
C．nly ne site in Luyang is listed in The Wrld Heritage Sites
D．the Temple f Heaven has been titled the Wrld Heritage Site fr 30 years
12．What d the three sites in the text have in cmmn?
A．They have caves, halls and statues.
B．They are ancient imperial buildings.
C．They all have histrical and cultural value.
D．They are cnnected with Buddhist culture.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个具有历史和文化价值的联合国世界遗产。
10．细节理解题。根据The Wrld Heritage in Wiltshire中“Stnehenge is regarded as a British cultural icn. (巨石阵被视为英国的文化标志)”可知，巨石阵是英国文化的象征。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据The Wrld Heritage in Beijing中“The Temple cmprises three main grups f cnstructins: The Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests, The Imperial Vault f Heaven and The Circular Mund Altar.( 故宫由三大建筑组成：祈年殿、皇穹宇和圜丘坛)”可知，天坛有三组主要的建筑。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The grup chses sites based n histrical and cultural imprtance, as well as their beauty.(该组织根据历史和文化的重要性以及它们的美丽来选择景点)”和后文文章的介绍可知，这三个文化遗产的共同之处在于它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选C。
（2024·北京海淀·二模）UN FAO Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest applicatins are nw being accepted. Try t picture a future where everyne has access t fd and water. What cmes t mind? Yu may help create a sustainable future by taking apprpriate actin. Create a pster shwing yur water actin fr fd as part f the Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest t shwcase yur artistic talent.
Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO)
The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins is a specialized agency that leads internatinal effrts t end hunger, prmte nutritin, and ensure fd security.
Prcedure and Benefits
Fill ut the frm n ur website, take a picture f r scan yur submissin, and submit it n line. The screening cmmittee will chse 15 psters frm each categry fr the first rund (a ttal f 60 psters frm 4 age categries), and thse chsen will be ntified in December 2024. A certificate fr this accmplishment will be given t the shrtlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted n the FAO scial media channels and by reginal FAO ffices.
Our judges will chse three winners in each age grup, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will als get a diplma and a surprise gift package, as well as prmtin frm FAO ffices thrughut the wrld.
Entry Requirements
●The entry perid will pen n June 1, 2024, and end n Nvember 3, 2024.
●Per individual, nly ne entry may be submitted.
●Pster entries may be painted, sketched, r drawn using il r waterclr paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayns, r charcal. Artwrk prduced digitally is als acceptable. N phts are permitted.
●Text may r may nt be included in pster entries. Use f text is limited t n mre than 25 wrds.
●Never mentin private infrmatin such as names, schls, ages, etc.
●Please d nt send in physical psters; nly digital files saved as JPEGs will be allwed.
13．By taking part in the cntest, participants can ________.
A．shw their cking talentB．cntribute t fd sustainability
C．raise their nutritinal awarenessD．have mre access t fd and water
14．The final winners f the cntest will be ________.
A．be prmted glballyB．infrmed befre December
C．invited t reginal FAO fficesD．decided by FAO after three runds
15．Which f the fllwing psters meets the entry requirements?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了联合国粮食及农业组织的世界粮食日海报竞赛的相关信息，包括竞赛目的、组织背景、参赛程序和好处，以及参赛要求等。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu may help create a sustainable future by taking apprpriate actin.(你可以通过采取适当的行动来帮助创造一个可持续发展的未来。)”可知，通过参加比赛，参与者可以为食物的可持续性做出贡献。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Prcedure and Benefits部分的“The winners will als get a diplma and a surprise gift package, as well as prmtin frm FAO ffices thrughut the wrld.(获奖者还将获得文凭和惊喜礼品包，以及粮农组织在世界各地办事处的推广机会。)”可知，比赛的最终获胜者将在全球推广。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据Entry Requirements部分的“Never mentin private infrmatin such as names, schls, ages, etc.(不要提及个人信息，如姓名、学校、年龄等。)”可知，B选项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分的“Use f text is limited t n mre than 25 wrds.(文本的使用限制在不超过25个单词。)”可知，C选项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分的“N phts are permitted.(不允许拍照。)”可知，D选项不符合要求。故选A。
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）D yu want t bst yur ATAR, a rank which indicates the verall achievements f all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview f university life? When yu jin the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu’ll get a head start by cmpleting tw first-year university units while yu’re still a high schl student.
Hw Deakin Accelerate Prgram wrks
Yu’ll study tw first-year university units thrugh the prgram. If yu chse t study and experience university life n campus, yu’ll attend classes and cnferences during the day. Or if studying nline is mre accessible fr yu, cmplete the prgram nline in yur free time at schl r after hurs when it suits yu.
N matter hw yu chse t study, yu’ll benefit frm ur nline learning platfrm, which allws yu t access classes, wrkshps, resurces and mre. Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time.
After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units, yu’ll gain credits which yu’ can put twards a related Deakin university curse. Plus, there is n charge fr that.
Apply t the Deakin Accelerate Prgram if yu’re:
·a high achiever with abve-average Year 11 results;
·lking fr an extra challenge in high schl;
·a self-starter wh can wrk independently;
·keen t make a head start n yur university degree.
T be qualified fr the prgram, yu must:
·be cmpleting Year 12 in 2024;
·meet the high schl subject requirement;
·attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu can read ur FAQs r get in tuch using ur nline inquiry frm.
Submit an inquiry
16．What benefit d participants gain frm the Deakin Accelerate Prgram?
A．Receiving a preview f their ATAR.B．Experiencing different learning styles.
C．Cmpleting tw years’ university units.D．Earning credits twards university curses.
17．What is available fr participants n the nline learning platfrm?
A．Real-time respnse.B．Guidance n using devices.
C．High schl curse cntent.D．An nline learning schedule.
18．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Submitting an inquiry frm.
B．Graduating frm university in 2024.
C．Having started t study fr a university degree.
D．Achieving an average scre f at least 65% in all subjects.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Deakin Accelerate Prgram的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项目工作流程等情况。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段“After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units, yu’ll gain credits which yu’ can put twards a related Deakin university curse.(在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time.(无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.(·各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”可知，对申请人的要求是各科平均成绩至少达到65%。故选D。
（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interested in writing, phtgraphy r current events? Lking fr an experience t inspire yur cllege essays? Or hping t explre a wrld-class city with new friends this summer? If s, check ut the Bstn University Summer Jurnalism Academy. It’s a prgram created and run by Bstn University, where high schl students:
● Learn frm award-winning, wrking jurnalists — including tw wh have shared in Pulitzer Prizes fr their reprting.
● Reprt n actual events arund Bstn r yur hmetwn.
● Place stries with Bstn’s Daily Free Press, ne f the tp cllege newspapers.
● Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.
The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels. Fr students interested in phtgraphy, we ffer a special phtjurnalism track fr bth. Every ptin is rganized in three sectins:
● Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.
● GuestTalks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.
Applicatins fr the n-campus sessin June 24 t July 12 are due: April 19.
Applicatins fr learn-at-hme sessins starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuitin (学费), activity fees, rm and bard: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-frm-Hme: Tw weeks, tuitin: $ 1,500. ($200 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
19．In the prgram, participants can ______.
A．develp their interviewing skills
B．finish their cllege essays with help
C．get inspiratin frm retired jurnalists
D．publish stries in Bstn fficial website
20．If ne chses t learn in n-campus prgram, ne needs t ______.
A．pay at mst $ 1,500B．apply befre May 10
C．have jurnalism experienceD．have knwledge in phtgraphy
21．What will the three sectins prvide fr participants?
A．Advice and insight frm tp phtgraphers.
B．Reviews f reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading jurnalism experts.
D．Chances t put jurnalism knwledge int practice.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的项目内容、面向对象、课程安排及申请截止日期等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中第四点“Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.(提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能——适用于任何专业和职业)”可知，在这个项目里，参与者可以提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：一种是为有新闻工作经验的学生提供为期三周的校内住宿项目，另一种是针对所有经验水平的学生提供两周的在家学习项目)”可知，如果选择在校学习项目，需要有新闻工作经验。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.(课堂每天以大学形式开始复习新闻学基础知识。大学级别的新闻学教科书提供日常阅读和写作作业)”“Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.(新闻室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际新闻作业中。在一天的剩余时间里，学生们进行面试并收集信息)”“Guest Talks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.(客座演讲为学生提供新闻专家在广播报道和大学新闻研究等主题上的建议和见解。每三周一次的会议都有新闻专家的嘉宾演讲。学生们还参观城市新闻编辑室，听取著名记者的采访)”可知，这三个部分将为参与者提供将新闻知识付诸实践的机会。故选D。
（2024·北京西城·二模）Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
 Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
 Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
 Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes. Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
 Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
 Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
22．If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A．12:00 pm n MndayB．4:30 pm n Wednesday
C．1:00 pm n SundayD．3:30 pm n Tuesday
23．What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A．Turs are available in English nly.
B．There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C．Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D．Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
24．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B．schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C．requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D．visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了游览博物馆的几种方式。
22．细节理解题。根据Walk-in Turs部分中“SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.(SAAM的参观时间为每天12:30至下午1:30，2:00至下午3:00，周四至周日4:00至下午5:00)”可知，如果想要未经预约的游览，可以在周日下午1:00参观SAAM画廊。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Access Prgrams部分中“fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.(针对精神障碍患者及其护理伙伴)”可知，对于Access Prgrams，患有精神疾病的人可以和他们的护理伙伴一起参观画廊。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Schl Turs部分中“in line with natinal curriculum standards(符合国家课程标准)”可知，学校参观符合教育课程标准。故选B。
（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）Many things cme t mind when I think f a great vacatin. Impressive scenery and delicius fd are certainly n my list. Thse tw features can’t always be fund in the same lcatin. Hwever, amazing views and great fd are bth n the menu at the fllwing three restaurants.
The Rck. Zanzibar
On an enrmus stne ff the cast f the East African island f Zanzibar sits The Rck. The freshest seafd, much f it straight frm the surrunding cean, is always available here. Fresh lbster, prawns, ctpus salad and calamari are just a few f the appetizing dining ptins. At lw tide, custmers can walk ut t The Rck. As the water rises, thugh, custmers must take a shrt bat ride t it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views f beautiful blue-green water. The Rck, smetimes called the “flating restaurant,” is available fr weddings and ther small grup events.
The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, Philippines
Stunning waterfalls smetimes have restaurants at the tp. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pabl City, Philippines, are different. A restaurant sits at the bttm f these falls. Guests dine n authentic Filipin meals at bamb tables that stand right in the water. They cl their feet in the water that flws under their tables. The surrunding jungle makes a perfect backgrund fr this ne-f-a-kind dining experience.
The Grtt, Thailand
The Grtt Restaurant n Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach ffers delicius fd and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly psitined inside a cave and partly n the beach. Guests seated tward the frnt lk ut at Happy Island in the lvely Andaman Sea. Thse seated at the back enjy an authentic cave-dining experience. Cmfrtable tables are arranged inside the cave. Internatinal fd with a Thai influence is featured.
Fr yur next travel-and-dining adventure, why nt make a reservatin at ne f these unique restaurants?
25．What d we knw abut The Rck?
A．It is lcated n an enrmus ship.
B．It is suitable fr hlding a wedding celebratin.
C．Custmers can walk ut t the restaurant all the time.
D．The tables stand right in the beautiful blue-green water.
26．What d the three restaurants have in cmmn?
A．Custmers can enjy the beautiful views f the sea.
B．Shrt bat rides are needed t get t these restaurants.
C．They ffer the freshest seafd frm the surrunding cean.
D．They integrate delicius fd with incredible dining experiences.
27．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T call n readers t visit the unique restaurants.
B．T present available restaurants fr readers t wrk in.
C．T intrduce the delicius fd ffered in the restaurants.
D．T remind peple t take a break frm the busy schedules.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三家既有美味的食物也有美丽的风景的三家餐馆。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Rck, smetimes called the “flating restaurant,” is available fr weddings and ther small grup events.(岩石，有时被称为“浮动餐厅”，可用于婚礼和其他小组活动。)”可知，此处适合举行婚礼。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, amazing views and great fd are bth n the menu at the fllwing three restaurants.(然而，以下三家餐厅的菜单上都有迷人的景色和美味的食物。)”可知，这三家餐馆的共同之处就是既有迷人的景色也有美味的食物。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr yur next travel-and-dining adventure, why nt make a reservatin at ne f these unique restaurants?(对于你的下一次旅行和用餐的冒险，为什么不预订一个这些独特的餐厅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的号召读者们去拜访这三家餐馆。故选A。
（2024·北京大兴·三模）Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.
28．The brchure is prvided in rder t _______.
A．infrm peple abut recent disasters
B．prvide tips n hw t survive in a disaster
C．encurage peple t stckpile fd and drink n a regular basis
D．prmte the Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance
29．What is the recmmended device t receive warnings during a disaster?
A．A laptp.B．A televisin.C．A mbile phne.D．A battery-pwered radi.
30．The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance is _______.
A．a charity that cllects dnatins fr disaster victims
B．a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides disaster relief glbally
C．an internatinal rganizatin that crdinates disaster respnse effrts
D．a gvernment agency that prepares peple fr emergencies in Germany
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应对各类灾害的个人应急准备指南，包括囤积物资、应急包、电力中断应对措施、信息获取渠道及联邦民防与灾害救助办公室的简介。
28．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.(几乎每天，我们都通过媒体了解到各种形式的灾难。这些不仅仅包括长期影响大片地区的重大灾害。一场严重的风暴、停电或房屋火灾都可能给个人带来灾难。本手册旨在帮助您制定个人准备计划)”以及后续各部分可知，文章提供在灾难中生存的具体建议，如储存食物和水、应急包准备、电力中断应对措施、紧急情况下保持信息畅通等，可以看出该手册旨在提供在灾难中生存的技巧和建议。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第Ⅳ部分“Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device.(然而，电视和互联网只有在有电的情况下才能工作，而电可能会失灵。这就只剩下无线电作为主要的预警设备)”可知，在电力可能中断的情况下，无线电成为了接收预警的主要设备。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第Ⅴ部分“The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany.(联邦民事保护和灾害援助办公室（BBK）成立于2004年，是德国民事安全的中央组织单位)”可知，联邦民防与灾害救助办公室是德国的一个政府机构，负责公民安全和紧急情况下的准备工作。故选D。
（2024·北京丰台·二模）Arund the wrld, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Nw, let’s check ut a few ways cnservatinists are prtecting these habitats.
Seaweed Smackdwn
Ht cean temperatures can supercharge seaweed grwth — and that’s nt gd fr a reef. S, in Hawaii, scientists have used an underwater vacuum (真空吸器) t suck up lts f seaweed int the device’s lng tube. In Australia, scientists are studying a lw-tech slutin: pulling seaweed by hand.
21
Sme plyps (珊瑚虫) are harmed by heat waves and pllutin. Scientists cut parts f cral frm a healthy reef. Then these plyps are taken t a nursery, which culd be in shallw prtected areas underwater. After abut a year, the healthy cral parts are attached t damaged reefs. The nursery-grwn crals can bring new life t a struggling habitat.
Sund Saver
Healthy reefs are nisy. Fish make different sunds, and thusands f shrimp create and pp bubbles with their claws t create a sund. The bilgists play sunds f healthy reefs thrugh underwater speakers. They fund that six weeks f bradcasting healthy reef sunds dubled the amunt f fish in the area.
Bleaching Killer
One f the biggest threats t cral reefs is bleaching. Here’s hw it wrks.
Bilgists have discvered that many crals in the Red Sea have a species f algae in their tissue that’s fund nwhere else, s they can survive heat waves. Bilgists hpe their wrk will inspire gvernments and envirnmental grups t prtect these crals.
31．Which f the fllwing might be the subtitle f Paragraph 3?
A．Underwater Nurseries.B．Fishing Guides.
C．Seaweed Cleaners.D．Clur Designers.
32．What can mainly help stp crals bleaching?
A．Breathing in mre xygen.B．Changing the appearance.
C．Absrbing mre sund.D．Partnering with algae.
33．What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T present the serius damages t crals.B．T explain the reasns fr cral habitat lss.
C．T intrduce the methds f cral prtectin.D．T cmpare the effects f different slutins.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自然资源保护主义者保护珊瑚礁的几种方法。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“Scientists cut parts f cral frm a healthy reef. Then these plyps are taken t a nursery, which culd be in shallw prtected areas underwater. After abut a year, the healthy cral parts are attached t damaged reefs. The nursery-grwn crals can bring new life t a struggling habitat.(科学家们从健康的珊瑚礁上切下部分珊瑚。然后这些珊瑚虫被带到苗圃，苗圃可能位于水下的浅水保护区。大约一年后，健康的珊瑚部分会附着在受损的珊瑚礁上。苗圃生长的珊瑚可以给挣扎中的栖息地带来新的生命。)”可知，第三段主要对水下育苗场进行了介绍。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Bleaching Killer部分中的“Mst cral species survive by partnering with tiny algae (藻类), which make fd fr the cral by changing sunlight int sugar.(大多数珊瑚物种通过与微小的藻类合作而生存，这些藻类通过将阳光转化为糖来为珊瑚提供食物。)”和“Bilgists have discvered that many crals in the Red Sea have a species f algae in their tissue that’s fund nwhere else, s they can survive heat waves. Bilgists hpe their wrk will inspire gvernments and envirnmental grups t prtect these crals.(生物学家发现，红海的许多珊瑚组织中都有一种其他地方没有的藻类，所以它们可以在热浪中生存。生物学家希望他们的工作能激励政府和环保组织保护这些珊瑚。)”可知，和藻类合作能主要帮助阻止珊瑚白化。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arund the wrld, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Nw, let’s check ut a few ways cnservatinists are prtecting these habitats.(世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。现在，让我们来看看自然资源保护主义者保护这些栖息地的几种方法。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保护珊瑚的方法。故选C。
（2024·北京顺义·二模）Have yu cnsidered cntributing yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment effrts? Thrugh the Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgramme, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins — frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first-hand practical experience.
Requirements:
·T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.
·There is n particular backgrund required t becme an Online Vlunteer. Each Online Vlunteer assignment is different and has its wn requirements, set by the hst rganizatin.
· As an Online Vlunteer, yu can nly supprt rganizatins remtely in assignments up t 20 hurs per week fr a maximum f 12 weeks fr each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
· Online Vlunteers are nt under cntract with the UNV prgramme r the engaging rganizatin.
· Online Vlunteers d nt receive any kind f financial benefits.
·Fr each Online Vlunteering assignment, a maximum f 25 Online Vlunteers can be engaged.
Prcedures:
· Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.
· Organizatins select the vlunteers they want t engage.
· Vlunteers and rganizatins wrk tgether nline.
· Vlunteers and rganizatins prvide feedback n their cperatin.
· Organizatins issue an electrnic certificate f appreciatin t their vlunteers.
34．Thrugh the UNV prgramme, ne can ______.
A．travel arund the wrldB．imprve their netwrk skills
C．set up civil sciety rganizatinsD．wrk n sustainable develpment
35．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Being n less than 18 years.
B．Finishing 25 nline assignments.
C．Wrking at least 20 hurs a week.
D．Having sme practical experience.
36．When wrking in the UNV prgramme, vlunteers will ______.
A．sign a cntract with an rganizatin
B．find tasks f their interest and apply
C．get a paper certificate f appreciatin
D．receive sme kind f financial benefits
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have yu cnsidered cntributing yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment effrts? Thrugh the Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgramme, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins—frm any device, anywhere in the wrld.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系)”可知，通过UNV项目，可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Requirements中关键句“T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Prcedures中关键句“Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.(志愿者找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请)”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。
（2024·北京东城·一模）Are yu lking fr teen vlunteer pprtunities fr 2024 that prvide a rewarding experience that will stay with yu fr life? Every year thusands f teens chse t vlunteer abrad with Internatinal Vlunteer HQ(IVHQ)-the wrld’s mst trusted prvider f safe and affrdable vlunteer prgrams fr teens.
Service trips fr teens are available in mre than 50 destinatins and there are 17 teen vlunteer prgrams fr 16 t 18 year-lds. Sme f the best prgrams in 2024 include Turtle Cnservatin in Bali, Animal Care in Csta Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if yu’re wanting t vlunteer with a grup f students frm yur high schl, IVHQ can tailr a prgram fr yur grup t!
Benefits fr vlunteers:
There is n dubt that vlunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way t braden yur educatin and add experiences that will stand ut n yur cllege applicatin.
Crssing bundaries t wrk with partners frm different parts f the wrld fsters glbal understanding.
Living in a cuntry different t yur wn means that yu will be invlved in a new culture, cuisine, and way f thinking.
Guaranteed supprt:
Chances are yur parents will als want t learn mre abut IVHQ, whether r nt they will g abrad with yu. Having placed mre than 130, 000 vlunteers abrad, we’re always happy t speak with parents t ensure all their questins are fielded. Thrugh ur nline safety training, cmprehensive infrmatin brchures, n-ging supprt frm experienced prgram managers and rund-the-clck supprt frm ur lcal teams, IVHQ vlunteers are well supprted t make the mst f the time abrad.
If yu’re ready t pack yur bags and experience a cmpletely different lifestyle and widen yur glbal perspective, please cntact us. IVHQ will be mre than happy t ffer a service.
37．What can IVHQ prvide fr a high schl grup?
A．Rewards fr vlunteering.B．A free service trip.
C．An pprtunity t study abrad.D．A specialized prgram.
38．What des IVHQ prmise t vlunteers?
A．Lcal teams’ assistance.B．Partners’ supprt.
C．Cllege recmmendatin letters.D．Parents’ cmpany
39．The main purpse f the passage is t_____.
A．advcate vlunteeringB．intrduce requirements
C．advertise a serviceD．suggest a lifestyle
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Internatinal Vlunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Or, if yu’re wanting t vlunteer with a grup f students frm yur high schl, IVHQ can tailr a prgram fr yur grup t!(或者，如果你想和你高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的小组量身定制一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中团体提供一个专门的项目。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Guaranteed supprt:部分的“Thrugh ur nline safety training, cmprehensive infrmatin brchures, n-ging supprt frm experienced prgram managers and rund-the-clck supprt frm ur lcal teams, IVHQ vlunteers are well supprted t make the mst f the time abrad.(通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及当地团队的24小时支持，IVHQ志愿者可以充分利用国外的时间。)”可知，IVHQ对志愿者的承诺是当地团队的协助。故选A。
39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If yu’re ready t pack yur bags and experience a cmpletely different lifestyle and widen yur glbal perspective, please cntact us. IVHQ will be mre than happy t ffer a service.(如果您准备好打包行李，体验完全不同的生活方式，拓宽您的全球视野，请与我们联系。IVHQ将非常乐意为您提供服务。)”可知，本文是Internatinal Vlunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告，因此目的是为一种服务做广告。故选C。
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）Yu’ve raced t the supermarket nly t realise yu’ve left the shpping list hme. Yu need t memrise which grceries t pick up befre yu frget. Thankfully, there’s a memry aid that’s perfect fr the jb: the peg-wrd methd.
What is the peg-wrd methd?
It emplys a set f pre-determined wrds, regarded as peg wrds, fr the t-be-remembered infrmatin. Peg wrds act as a structure t help yu remember particular items. Essentially, yu’re hanging infrmatin yu need t recall n these pegs, which allws it t be recalled quickly and easily.
Initially, t use this methd, yu will have t remember the peg wrds as well as the numbers:
The next step is t create assciatins between the infrmatin yu need t remember and the item linked with the crrespnding number. If the first item, fr instance, is milk, then yu need t visualise the milk and a bun (小圆面包) tgether. The mre unusual yu can make yur image, the mre likely yu are t remember it. In this case, yu culd imagine a bun drinking a glass f milk.
Why is it useful?
As the case shws, it is mst useful when it cmes t remembering lists and yu can recall the listed items easily in rder. Anther way t use this memry aid is t memrise imprtant numbers, like phne numbers r dates. Fr instance, yu need t remember that William Shakespeare was brn in the year 1564. First, change that number t bun-hive-sticks-dr. Then imagine a stry t help yu remember the series:
William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive t cat it in hney, but he didn’t like hw sticky it became s he threw it at a dr.
The peg-wrd methd has been wildly recgnized as a helpful memry aid. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit httpsjjmemry.cm/.
40．Hw can we apply the peg-wrd methd t recall an item?
A．List ut different meanings f the item.
B．Visualise the item and memrize its image.
C．Chse the item’s peg wrd and remember it.
D．Create a visual link between the item and its peg wrd.
41．What is the best way t remember the number 347 with the peg wrds in the table?
A．A hen drinks frm a bttle f wine.
B．A lad f eggs grw like fruit n a tree.
C．A tree grws thrugh the dr t heaven.
D．An apple shts ut f a bun and hits the dr.
42．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T intrduce a helpful memry tl.
B．T advertise a brain training prgram.
C．T highlight the imprtance f peg wrds.
D．T analyze the necessity f training memry.
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一种辅助帮助记忆的工具——挂钩词法。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Essentially, yu’re hanging infrmatin yu need t recall n these pegs, which allws it t be recalled quickly and easily.(从本质上讲，你把需要回忆的信息挂在这些挂钩上，这样就可以快速、轻松地回忆起来)”及表格下一段“The next step is t create assciatins between the infrmatin yu need t remember and the item linked with the crrespnding number. If the first item, fr instance, is milk, then yu need t visualise the milk and a bun tgether.(下一步是在你需要记住的信息和与相应数字相关联的项目之间建立联系。例如，如果第一件东西是牛奶，那么你需要想象牛奶和面包在一起)”可知，我们需要在事物和它的挂钩词之间创建一个想象链接，即，看到这些词就能想到对应的事物来帮助我们记住事物。故选D。
41．推理判断题。347对应数字three，fur，seven，观察表格可知，three=tree（树木），fur=dr（门），seven=heaven（天堂），将“树木，门，天堂”联系起来，得到C选项“从通往天堂的门里长出一棵树”。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thankfully, there’s a memry aid that’s perfect fr the jb: the peg-wrd methd.(值得庆幸的是，有一种记忆辅助工具非常适合这项工作:挂钩词法)”及最后一段“The peg-wrd methd has been wildly recgnized as a helpful memry aid. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit httpsjjmemry.cm/.(挂钩词法被广泛认为是一种有助于记忆的方法。欲了解更多信息，请访问https://jjmemry.cm/)”可推知，本文是为了向大家介绍一种有用的记忆工具。故选A。
（2024·北京石景山·一模）We need peple like yu, wh understand the pwer f science, t fund the research that will change lives in the future.
By dnating t the Medical Research Fundatin (MRF), yu’ll be funding the research that future generatins will depend n. MRF is an independent charity, fcused slely n funding quality medical research. With clse links t the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC), we’re able t chse the mst impactful studies and adapt quickly t meet any emerging health crisis, thanks t the supprt f peple like yu.
Yur gift can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds. Many f these scientists are at the beginning f their careers, when funding is hardest t secure. Yur supprt at this critical time can prvide the springbard that a scientist needs t drive their research and career frward, ensuring they can cntinue t make life-changing discveries.
MRF has supprted researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas f research that are ften verlked by ther funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in ur medical knwledge and prtect the future f human health.
As smene interested in science, yu will understand that while n ne can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is nly thrugh ambitius, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges cme ur way. By leaving a dnatin, yu can have a lasting impact n science and n the future f human health.
43．What des the MRF mainly d?
A．Prvide service fr the MRC．B．Predict emerging health crisis.
C．Fund quality medical research.D．Dnate t peple interested in science.
44．By leaving a dnatin, yu can ______.
A．fill the gaps in medical knwledge
B．tackle the future pressing challenges
C．chse the mst impactful medical studies
D．supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds
45．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T raise medical research funds.
B．T intrduce the impact by dnatin.
C．T analyse the health crisis in the future.
D．T emply peple devted t medical research.
【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是为了医学研究基金会（MRF）募集医学研究资金做的广告宣传。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“MRF is an independent charity, fcused slely n funding quality medical research. (MRF是一个独立的慈善机构，专注于资助高质量的医学研究。)”可知，MRF专注于资助高质量的医学研究。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Yur gift can supprt sme f the brightest scientific minds. (你的馈赠可以支持一些最聪明的科学家。)”可知，你的捐赠可以支持一些最聪明的科学家。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“We need peple like yu, wh understand the pwer f science, t fund the research that will change lives in the future. (我们需要像你这样的人，了解科学的力量，为改变未来生活的研究提供资金。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是募集医学研究资金。故选A。
（2024·北京房山·一模）Vlunteer in Africa
Dreaming f vlunteering in Africa? Internatinal Vlunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable yu t be immersed in vibrant cultures, discver unique wildlife and make valuable cntributins t the lcal cmmunities.
Cmmn questins abut vlunteering in Africa
What vlunteer wrk in Africa des IVHQ ffer?
Whether yu want t vlunteer and teach English in Africa, supprt cnstructin prjects, wildlife vlunteering, r nursing and medical vlunteer abrad prjects, IVHQ has vlunteer wrk in Africa that is suitable fr vlunteers with a range f skills and experience.
Hw much des it cst t vlunteer in Africa?
Our fully hsted Africa vlunteer prgrams start frm as little as $20/day! This includes yur accmmdatin, meals, airprt pickup, rientatin and cmprehensive supprt services that yu wn’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe t vlunteer in Africa?
We have a cmprehensive apprach t managing safety and reducing risks acrss all f ur prgrams, which gives vlunteers the knwledge and cnfidence they need t stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All lcal teams are trained in vlunteer management, are required t undertake first aid training and ensure that prgrams adhere t IVHQ’s Risk Management Plicy.
All IVHQ vlunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt, are required t have travel insurance and are strngly encuraged t take ur nline pre-departure training which can be accessed fr free.
Hw t vlunteer in Africa
Applying t vlunteer in Africa is simple! Once yu’ve decided which cuntry yu want t vlunteer in and which Africa prject yu wuld like t jin, yu can apply. It’s free, nly takes a few minutes and there is n cmmitment needed at this stage. Our team f Vlunteer Travel Specialists will then guide yu thrugh the next steps t secure yur spt and start preparing fr yur trip.
46．In Africa, IVHQ vlunteers can ________.
A．manage cnstructin prjects
B．rganize prgram rientatin
C．wrk as language teachers
D．undertake first aid training
47．What des IVHQ prvide t ensure the safety f vlunteers?
A．Vlunteer prjects suitable fr all.
B．An nline pre-departure training.
C．Well-trained lcal cmmunities.
D．Lectures n cultural difference.
48．Which f the fllwing shuld be dne at the applicatin stage?
A．Selecting cuntries and prjects.
B．Obtaining passprts and visas.
C．Making sme cmmitments.
D．Arranging accmmdatins.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者组织(IVHQ)在非洲的志愿者项目。
46．细节理解题。根据What vlunteer wrk in Africa des IVHQ ffer? (IVHQ在非洲提供哪些志愿工作?)部分中“Whether yu want t vlunteer and teach English in Africa, supprt cnstructin prjects, wildlife vlunteering, r nursing and medical vlunteer abrad prjects, IVHQ has vlunteer wrk in Africa that is suitable fr vlunteers with a range f skills and experience. (无论你是想在非洲做志愿者，教英语，支持建设项目，野生动物志愿者，还是海外护理和医疗志愿者项目，IVHQ在非洲都有适合你的志愿者工作，你需要有一系列的技能和经验。)”可知，在非洲，IVHQ的志愿者可以作语言教师。故选C项。
47．细节理解题。根据Is it safe t vlunteer in Africa?(在非洲做志愿者安全吗?)部分中“All IVHQ vlunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt, are required t have travel insurance and are strngly encuraged t take ur nline pre-departure training which can be accessed fr free. (所有IVHQ志愿者在出发前都会得到全天候的国内支持，需要购买旅行保险，并强烈鼓励他们参加我们的在线出发前培训，这些培训可以免费获得。)”可知，为确保志愿者的安全，IVHQ提供出发前的在线培训。故选B项。
48．细节理解题。根据Hw t vlunteer in Africa(如何在非洲做志愿者)部分中“Once yu’ve decided which cuntry yu want t vlunteer in and which Africa prject yu wuld like t jin, yu can apply. (一旦你决定了你想在哪个国家做志愿者，你想参加哪个非洲项目，你就可以申请了。)”可知，在申请阶段要选择国家和项目。故选A项。
（2024·北京西城·一模）Discvery Pass
With a NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass, yu can
• get unlimited bked travel t mre than 365 destinatins n the NSW TrainLink Reginal train and cach netwrk
• chse a pass that suits yur travel plans: 14 days, ne mnth, three mnths r six mnths
• chse a class f travel that suits yur style: Ecnmy r First Class (Premium).
Please nte that yu cannt bk a child ticket nline with a Discvery Pass. Yu will instead need t call 13 22 32 r visit a sales agent.
Befre purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass is nn-refundable and it cannt be assigned t anther persn.
Prices
Hw t purchase a pass and bk trips
Step 1: Purchase a Discvery Pass
Chse a time limit and class f travel that suits yur needs.
Step 2: Bk yur trips
After yu purchase a Discvery Pass, yu have up t ne mnth t bk yur first trip. The time limit n yur pass will start frm the departure date f yur first bked trip. All trips must be bked and taken befre the expiry (到期) date indicated n the pass. Yu must bk each trip befre yu travel.
Find ut mre abut ways t bk yur ticket? Visit ur website:
https: /transprtnsw.inf/tickets-pal/reginal-tickets-fares/ways-t-bk-yur-ticket
49．Yu can use a NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass t ______.
A．bk a child ticket nline
B．chse a class f travel that suits yu
C．chse a weekly, mnthly r yearly pass
D．get bked travel t unlimited destinatins
50．If a mther with a child wants t buy a ne-mnth NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass fr Ecnmy Class, she shuld pay.
A．$353B．$418C．$693D．$876
51．What can we knw abut a NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass?
A．A pass can be given t anther persn.
B．A pass can be refunded t NSW Trains.
C．The time limit n a pass starts frm the day f yur purchase.
D．Yu shuld bk yur first trip within ne mnth after yur purchase.
【答案】49．B 50．B 51．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass的火车票服务。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“• chse a class f travel that suits yur style: Ecnmy r First Class (Premium).(•选择适合自己风格的舱位：经济舱或头等舱（高级舱）)”可知，你可以使用NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass来选择适合你的旅行等级。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据Prices表格中“1 mnth”部分中可知，成人经济舱是$275，儿童经济舱是$143，故如果一位带孩子的母亲想买一张为期一个月的NSW TrainLink经济舱通票，她需要支付275+143=418美元。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据Step 2: Bk yur trips部分中“After yu purchase a Discvery Pass, yu have up t ne mnth t bk yur first trip.(购买探索通行证后，您最多有一个月的时间来预订您的第一次旅行)”可知，关于NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass，你应该在购买后一个月内预订你的第一次旅行。故选D。
（2023·北京东城·一模）Every year, yung, talented, and ambitius nature cnservatinists frm all ver the wrld participate in the presentatin f the Future Fr Nature (FFN) Award, an hnrable internatinal award.
The Future Fr Nature aims t:
• Reward and fund individuals fr their utstanding effrts in the prtectin f species f wildlife.
• Encurage winners t sustain their dedicated wrk.
·• Help winners t raise their prfiles, extend their prfessinal netwrk and strengthen their funding basis.
Benefits
• The winners each receive 50,000 eurs and may make their wn decisin t spend the mney in the service f nature cnservatin.
• FFN ffers the winners a platfrm and brings their stries t the attentin f cnservatinists, financiers and a wide audience, allwing them t increase their impact and gain mre access t funds.
• FFN is building a grwing family f winners, dedicated peple wh frm a cmmunity f peple with the same interest. FFN ffers them the pprtunity t meet each ther and cntinue t learn with each ther in rder t cntinue their fight fr nature as efficiently and effectively as pssible.
Qualificatins
The candidate (候选人):
• Must be brn n r after the 31st May 1988 and befre the 28th f August 2005.
• Is able t explain his/her cnservatin wrk in fluent English (written and spken)
• Has achieved substantial and lng-term benefits t the cnservatin status f ne r mre animal r plant species.
• Must be determined t cntinue his/her cnservatin wrk, as the Award aims t stimulate the winner’s future wrk. It is nt an “end f career” prize.
Additinal Remarks
Fr the 2024 Future Fr Future Awards, we are again searching fr natural leaders, wh have prven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.
Frm all applicatins, 6 t 10 nminees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked t prvide additinal infrmatin, which will be used t select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heres are selected as the winners.
Applicatin Prcess: Apply nline thrugh the Apply Nw link.
Applicatin Deadline: 28th August, 2023
52．Which is ne f the aims f the Future Fr Nature?
A．T aid mre green grupsB．T fund academic educatin.
C．T inspire cnservatin effrts.D．T raise envirnmental awareness.
53．The winners will get the chance t _______.
A．cnsult tp specialistsB．meet thse wh are f the same ambitin
C．benefit the lcal cmmunityD．prmte self-created platfrms
54．T apply fr the 2024 Future Fr Nature Awards, candidates must ________.
A．meet the age requirementB．apply via mail by the deadline
C．turn in the applicatin in EnglishD．prvide additinal persnal infrmatin
【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“自然未来奖 (FFN)”的目的，益处，资格和申请候选人等相关信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章The Future Fr Nature aims t部分“• Reward and fund individuals fr their utstanding effrts in the prtectin f species f wildlife.(•奖励和资助在保护野生动物物种方面做出杰出努力的个人)”和“• Encurage winners t sustain their dedicated wrk.(•鼓励获奖者坚持他们的敬业精神)”可知，FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章Benefits部分“• FFN is building a grwing family f winners, dedicated peple wh frm a cmmunity f peple with the same interest. FFN ffers them the pprtunity t meet each ther and cntinue t learn with each ther in rder t cntinue their fight fr nature as efficiently and effectively as pssible.(•FFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭，他们是有奉献精神的人，组成了一个有着相同兴趣的人的社区。FFN为他们提供了见面和继续相互学习的机会，以便尽可能高效地继续为自然而战)”可知，获胜者将有机会认识志同道合的人。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章Qualificatins部分“The candidate: • Must be brn n r after the 31st May 1988 and befre the 28th f August 2005.(候选人: •必须出生于1988年5月31日或之后至2005年8月28日之前)”可知，要申请2024年自然未来奖，候选人必须符合年龄要求。故选A。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）Intern (实习生): United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO)
Jb Title: Digital Business Slutins Intern
Wrk lcatin: Remte/Beijing
Duratin: Six mnths
The Digital Bureau Slutin is respnsible fr ICT peratins within UNESCO, and reprts t the Assistant Directr General t Administratin(ADG/ADM). The team versees the implementatin f UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery f mre integrated and prperly designed, prject and knwledge management in supprt f prgramme delivery; the supply f a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management t enable effective prgramme delivery; and the supply f strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.
Jb respnsibilities
Netwrk Mnitring and Arrangement: Assist in mnitring netwrk perfrmance and diagnsing cnnectivity issues using netwrk mnitring tls; while gaining hands-n experience with netwrk device arrangement, including ruters, switches, and firewalls;
Clud Platfrm Familiarity: Gain experience with clud platfrms by setting up and arranging clud resurces; assist in planning the migratin f pre-stred applicatins and wrklads t the clud:
Server and Netwrk Trubleshting: Learn t trublesht netwrk prblems, such as slw cnnectins r cnnectin lst;
Dcumentatin: Help update and maintain netwrk dcumentatin, including netwrk diagrams and device inventries;·User Supprt and Trubleshting: Prvide basic user supprt, including passwrd resets and accunt creatin, and learn abut helpdesk ticketing systems;
Requirements
Yu must be at least 20 years ld t apply.
Yu have recently graduated with a Master’s degree r PhD, 12 mnths prir t the start f the internship; Yu shuld have an excellent cmmand, bth written and spken, f English r French. A wrking knwledge f the ther language (English r French) is an advantage; Yu must have an excellent knwledge f cmputer systems and ffice-related sftware.
Applicants need t register an accunt fr UNESCD and enter the applicatin prcess after cmpleting their persnal infrmatin resume. In the Applicatin infrmatin, if yu want t d this jb ffline, select duty statin: China, Beijing.
55．The Digital Bureau Slutin is t ______.
A．cntrl the Assistant Directr General t Administratin
B．imprve mre integrated prject and knwledge management
C．create a flexible IT infrastructure, and gd service management
D．ffer strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.
56．Being an intern in UNESCO, ne will help t ______.
A．mnitr netwrk perfrmance and diagnse cnnectivity issues
B．gain experience with clud platfrms by planning the applicatins
C．update and maintain netwrk dcumentatin fr netwrk diagrams
D．prvide basic user supprt by learning abut helpdesk ticketing systems
57．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Being yunger than 20 years ld when applying.
B．Having a Master’s degree r PhD while applying.
C．Cmmanding English and French excellently, bth written and spken.
D．Having a rich knwledge f cmputer systems and ffice-related sftware.
【答案】55．D 56．A 57．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个数字业务解决方案实习生项目，包括职责和申请要求等。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team versees the implementatin f UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery f mre integrated and prperly designed, prject and knwledge management in supprt f prgramme delivery; the supply f a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management t enable effective prgramme delivery; and the supply f strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.(该团队监督教科文组织数字战略的实施，提供更综合、设计更合理的项目和知识管理，以支持项目的实施；提供灵活的IT基础建设，以及一流的服务管理，以有效推行计划；加强网络安全和数字风险管理)”可知，“数字局解决方案”旨在加强网络安全和数字风险管理。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据Jb respnsibilities部分中“Netwrk Mnitring and Arrangement: Assist in mnitring netwrk perfrmance and diagnsing cnnectivity issues using netwrk mnitring tls(网络监控和安排：使用网络监控工具协助监控网络性能和诊断连接问题)”可知，在联合国教科文组织实习，将有助于监控网络性能并诊断连接问题。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Yu must have an excellent knwledge f cmputer systems and ffice-related sftware.(你必须精通计算机系统和办公软件)”可知，应聘者必须具备丰富的计算机系统和办公软件知识。B项Having a Master’s degree r PhD while applying.(申请时具有硕士或博士学位)与原文中的“Yu have recently graduated with a Master’s degree r PhD, 12 mnths prir t the start f the internship(在实习开始前12个月，获得硕士或博士学位)”时间不一致，由此排除B项。故选D。
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）5-Day Silk Rad Tur frm China t Central AsiaDay 1 Turpan, China
Start yur trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discver the ancient undergrund irrigatin channels, which are still maintained and functining tday. Fr the rest f the day, yu will visit and stay at a lcal family-run vineyard, where yu can walk arund the farm and talk t the lcal peple t learn abut their daily lifestyle.
Day 2 Urumqi, China
After breakfast, yu will be driven frm Turpan t Urumqi, the prvincial capital f Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time t visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety f artwrks, hand-made crafts, and relics are n display. Befre flying t Kashgar, yu will have sme time t strll arund and shp at the Erdaqia Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling varius gds.
Day 3 Kashgar, China
Yu will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where yu can purchase an amazing range f handicrafts, including cpper, metal, and prcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahuse and jin in with the lcal peple’s cnversatins and dancing. Lastly, have a gd night sleep t get ready fr the upcming rad trip t Osh.
Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Osh is the secnd-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, yu will visit the Natinal Histrical and Archaelgical Museum Cmplex and enjy cllectins f artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, yu will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a histry dating back t the ancient Silk Rad perid. If yu are interested in silk, yu can ask yur guide t take yu t Ydgrlik Silk Factry, which has preserved a manual methd f silk prductin.
Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
After a czy mrning train ride, yu will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital f Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Frtresses f Nisa, ne f the earliest and mst imprtant cities f the Parthian Empire. Yu will return t the city fr dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat Natinal Museum f Histry.
58．On which day can a turist have a tea-tasting experience?
A．Day 1.B．Day 2.C．Day 3.D．Day 4.
59．What des the tur in Urumqi and Osh have in cmmn?
A．Staying at a lcal farm.B．Shpping at a market.
C．Visiting an ancient city.D．Dancing with lcal peple.
60．Where can a turist visit a museum in the evening?
A．Turpan.B．Kashgar.C．Osh.D．Ashgabat.
【答案】58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。
58．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Then, have a break at an ancient teahuse and jin in with the lcal peple’s cnversatins and dancing.(然后，在一个古老的茶馆休息一下，加入当地人的谈话和跳舞。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。
59．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“Befre flying t Kashgar, yu will have sme time t strll arund and shp at the Erdaqia Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling varius gds.(在飞往喀什之前，您将有时间在二道桥市场逛一逛，这里是新疆最大的集市，出售各种各样的商品。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Afterwards, yu will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a histry dating back t the ancient Silk Rad perid.(之后，您将参观中亚最大的市场杰玛集市，其历史可以追溯到古丝绸之路时期。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。
60．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“Yu will return t the city fr dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat Natinal Museum f Histry.(您将返回市区享用晚餐，并在阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆过夜。)”可知，在土库曼斯坦的阿什哈巴德可以享用晚餐后，在阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆过夜，由此可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。
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IStckpiling fd and drink● Drinking is mre imprtant than eating. Keep abut 14 liters f liquid per persn in stck fr each week.
● N experiments. Yur supplies shuld mainly cnsist f fd and drink that yu nrmally have.
● Ensure that yur supplies can be stred fr lng perids f time withut refrigeratin and that mst f them can be eaten cld.
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● The aim f a disaster supplies kit shuld be t help yu t cpe with the pssibility f having t exist fr a few days utside f yur huse. Dn't take mre fr each family member than culd be cnveniently cntained within the cnfines f a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.
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● Keep a supply f trches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches r lighters in the huse. Remember that batteries d nt last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them.
● Yu can prepare smaller meals n a camping stve, ne that can be perated thrugh the use f charcal (木炭) r gas.
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Flds r heavy snwfalls may lead t parts f the ppulatin getting cut ff frm the utside wrld. Infrmatin and warnings are imprtant fr survival. Thse wh are trapped can ften nly be reached by radi, televisin r the Internet. Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device.
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The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany. The BBK is yur reliable partner fr emergency preparedness and self-help. Yu can find further infrmatin n ur website.
Thriving cral
Mst cral species survive by partnering with tiny algae (藻类), which make fd fr the cral by changing sunlight int sugar.
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But when the cean water gets t ht, the algae prduce t much xygen, which can hurt the cral.
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S crals kick ut the algae. As the algae leave, the clr disappears and the cral appears t turn white. This prcess is called bleaching.
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