江苏省无锡市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers set ut?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
2. What will the weather prbably be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the beach. B. At a cffee shp. C. At hme.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Arrange a cnference. B. G jgging.
C. Offer the man a lift.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ck. B. A prgram. C. A recipe.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the man t fail in his gegraphy curse?
A. Crwded schedules. B. Difficult questins. C. Pr preparatins.
7. Hw did the wman prepare fr an exam?
A. She made sme flashcards. B. She reviewed her ntes repeatedly.
C. She gt the general idea f a tpic
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Water pllutin. B. Nise pllutin. C. Air pllutin.
9. What des the man suggest?
A. Using less water. B. Dealing with waste carefully.
C. Remving harmful chemicals.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the wman chse the cffee the man desn’t like?
A. Its best taste. B. Its best value. C. Its lwest price.
11. Hw des the man feel abut the price difference between thse cffees?
A. Acceptable. B. Anxius. C. Unbearable.
12. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Chse their favrite. B. Find a bargain. C. Try the new cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where were the man’s gds transprted frm?
A. China. B. Singapre. C. Indnesia.
14. Which part f the man’s cupbard is damaged?
A. Its back. B. Its sides. C. Its dr.
15. What is the price f a cupbard in Sydney?
A. $125. B. $140. C. $200.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Saleswman and repairman.
C. Agent and custmer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker find My life by Je Wrigley?
A. It is hard t understand. B. It cntains a lt f pictures.
C. It explains the secret t success.
18. What is Gdbye t the fields abut?
A. Family cnflicts. B. Adaptatin t new life.
C. Mdern city life.
19. Which bk des the speaker benefit frm?
A. Cking fr ne. B. Hlidays in Eurpe. C. The A-Z f Phtgraphy.
20. Wh wrte Hlidays in Eurpe?
A Susan Marks. B. Mary Curtis. C. Adrian White.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cntent Update Editr fr Eating Well
As a digital publisher that reaches millins per-mnth, Dtdash Meredith is lking fr a cntent update editr fr Eating Well. The editr needs t wrk fr at least 15 hurs a week f wrk and must live in the United States r Canada. The pay fr this rle is $25-$30 per hur.
Abut yur cntributins:
In this rle, yu will:
·Determine and update nutritinal infrmatin and ther infrmatin n existing recipes in articles
·Research and perfrm revisins, updates and rewrites cntent as needed accrding t specific prject instructins and brand (品牌) guidelines
·Prvide expert nutritin review f recipes in articles t ensure crrectness
Abut yu:
·A nutritinist
·At least 3 years f editing experience in the fd r nutritin space, preferably fr a digital cnsumer brand
·A wide knwledge f cking, recipes and different kinds f fd
·Strng writing and editing skills
·Experience with keywrd research
·Able t easily accept an established brand vice, and fllw strict brand and style guidelines
·Cmfrtable with cntent management systems, including WrdPress system
·Detail-centered and able t wrk efficiently, independently and accurately
·Cmfrtable wrking remtely
·Access t a smartphne, cmputer (nt a tablet) and a secure Internet cnnectin
Mre infrmatin:
Nte that any email frm a member f the Dtdash Meredith team will cme frm a @dtdashmdp.cm r a ntificatin @jbvite.cm accunt belnging t the team. Besides, yu can enjy flexible wrk time which is limited t 20 hurs a week. If yu are in cnversatins abut a jb pprtunity and wish t cnfirm it, please reach ut directly t [email protected].
1. What is the highest weekly wage fr the psitin?
A. $450.B. $600.
C. $750.D. $900.
2. What des the cntent update editr need t d?
A. Create daily recipes.
B. Write t all applicants.
C. Select tpics fr articles.
D. Check recipes in articles.
3. What is a requirement fr applying fr the jb?
A. Editing experience.
B. Being a fd cntest winner.
C. A rich knwledge f Canadian histry.
D. An Internet-cnnected tablet.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
On the mrning f Nvember 13, a graceful vilin meldy flwed alng the Qingda seashre, blending (融合) perfectly with the rhythm f the cean waves. The man playing the vilin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung Internatinal Schl f Qingda.
Fr Kutin, wh has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music hlds a special charm. He skillfully cmbines Chinese and Western musical elements and wrks with Chinese musicians t create riginal pieces. In ne f his latest wrks, Kutin blends his vilin with the erhu, alngside the sunds f frgs and birds, creating a harmnius and mving cmpsitin.
“I believe that music is an incredibly pwerful language that brings peple tgether.” Kutin said. At Yew Chung Internatinal Schl f Qingda, this philsphy cmes t life. T help his students with diverse backgrunds vercme cultural shck and quickly adapt t the Chinese envirnment, Kutin arranges music pieces tailred t their abilities. “When students perfrm tgether, it prmtes teamwrk and allws them t express bth their cultural identity and individuality. Playing tgether builds cnfidence, happiness, and a sense f belnging. Music truly bnds the perfrmers.” Kutin said.
Kutin als uses music t deliver meaningful messages t his students. He wrte the lyrics f a sng abut frugality tgether with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead f thrwing them unnecessarily, aviding waste. They turned this message int a sng and then int a music vide, which they play almst every week.
In additin t his wrk at schl, Kutin cmpses music fr scial causes. He has created several pieces t help peple with mental disabilities relax and find cmfrt.
“Music is cnstantly develping, and musicians must keep learning t grw.” he said. With a passin fr creating and sharing, Kutin aims t prmte deeper cnnectins between peple and cultures, cntributing t a mre harmnius and lively future thrugh music.
4. What d we knw abut Kutin?
A. He blends east and west in music.B. He received music educatin in China.
C. He thinks nature is vital in Chinese music.D. He prefers Chinese music t Western music.
5. What is Kutin’s belief abut music?
A. Music enhances persnal abilities.B. Music remves cultural differences.
C. Music bears the magic t unite peple.D. Music expresses the philsphy f life.
6. What can we learn frm the example in paragraph 4?
A. Kutin’s music is ppular.B. Kutin’s music is emtinal.
C. Kutin’s music is instructive.D. Kutin’s music is traditinal.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sng Of NatureB. A Rhyme Of Kindness
C. A Tune Of HappinessD. A Symphny Of Harmny
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
C
We take ur speech abilities fr granted. Mst peple d nt stp t think f hw ther animals and insects cmmunicate with each ther. Ants are amazing creatures that have a tireless wrk pattern and different scial classes. T achieve this, they must have sme ways f cmmunicating with each ther. Obviusly, ants d nt speak as we d, s hw d they cmmunicate?
Ants cmmunicate by giving ff phermnes (信息素) marks that functin utside f the bdy t send chemical messages t the ant that receives it and by tuching their antennae (触角) t feel and smell each ther. The best example that we can see very clearly is that ants find fd surces and drp phermnes n their ways. By using their antennae t find phermnes marks and fllwing a thrugh pattern with ne antenna n either side f the path, they can keep themselves n track. This allws ther ants t fllw the phermnes. The result f these phermne marks is lng lines f ants, marching ne behind each ther t cllect fd.
The queen uses phermnes t signal. As the queen ages, she gives ff phermnes that tell ant residents that she is dying. They begin feeding and preparing a pupa (蛹) t be the new queen. When ants greet each ther with their antennae, they can tell whether the ants they meet are fes and prepare fr what cmes later, which might bring them an advantage r even a victry.
Scientists are still trying t recgnize which phermnes share this infrmatin. Ants als give ff phermnes that identify the nest they belng t, and their scial status. The mre researchers study ants, the mre they discver abut their ability t translate infrmatin t ne anther, learn, frm shared memries and sund alarms. Ants are truly amazing cmmunicatrs.
8. Hw culd ants cmmunicate accrding t the text?
A. By attracting ants peers thrugh sunds.
B. By sending alarm signals t the queen.
C. By tracking phermnes with antennae.
D. By keeping themselves n the track.
9. What is the functin f the phermne marks?
A. T spt the queen in the ant cmmunity.
B. T help ther ants find fd surces.
C. T keep the rders f the ant cmmunity.
D. T enable ants t cmmunicate with humans.
10. Which can prbably replace the underlined wrd “fes” in paragraph 3?
A. Enemies.B. Advantages.
C. Residents.D. Friends.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ants have n shared memries.
B. Ants’ alarm-sunding ability is unique.
C. Researchers have recgnized the types f phermnes.
D. Mre secrets n ants’ cmmunicatin remain unknwn.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
D
What if there is n bld left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusin (输血)? Scientists in Britain plan t becme the first in the wrld t prduce unlimited amunts f human bld frm embrynic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) fr emergency transfusins.
A majr research prject is t be annunced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusins int human vlunteers f man-made bld made frm the stem cells f embrys. It culd help t save the lives f anyne frm the injured in traffic accidents t sldiers n a battlefield by cmpletely changing the present bld transfusin services, which have t rely n humans t dnate fresh bld.
The prject will be led by Prfessr Mare Turner f Edinburgh University, wh has been invlved in studies n hw t ensure dnated bld is safe. Researchers will est human embrys t find thse that can develp int the “O-negative” bld — a universal bld grup that can be transfused int almst anyne, making it quite unique cmpared t ther bld types. It is expected that the “O-negative” bld can be prduced in unlimited quantities in the future, s it is f great significance t ensure the bld free frm viruses such as HIV and the human frm f “mad cw” disease.
The prject was held up because f the difficulty f finding funding fr research that attempts t take scientific studies in the lab int the earliest stages f cmmercial develpment. The Wellcme Trust, the wrld’s biggest medical research charity, has prmised t cver the cst f the prject, whse spkesman said that an annuncement is likely t be made in the cming week.
12. What is the primary purpse f the prject?
A. T save the lives f the injured in accidents.
B. T inspire mre vluntary bld dnatin.
C. T prduce sufficient bld fr emergencies.
D. T imprve the present bld transfusin services.
13. Why des the authr mentin Prfessr Marc Turner’s studies?
A. T praise his great effrts t find funding fr research.
B. T shw the imprtance f his rle in the research.
C. T speak highly f his achievements in the research.
D. T illustrate the uniqueness f the “O-negative” bld.
14. What’s the next stage f the research?
A. Prducing the bld in unlimited quantities.
B. Develping the bld fr business purpse.
C. Ensuring the bld free frm deadly viruses.
D. Making the bld ffered t patients fr free.
15. Hw des the writer sund in the text?
A. Subjective.B. Uncncerned.
C. Negative.D. Neutral.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme, hme is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, hwever, the saying ges, “Wherever my carpet (a material fr cvering flrs r stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live.” ____16____ And the art f carpet making has been part f Azerbaijan’s culture since a very lng time ag.
Tday, carpets are a big part f daily life in Azerbajan. They can be fund everywhere: n the walls and flrs f hmes, restaurants, etc. ____17____ Its making techniques have been passed dwn frm father t sn, mther t daughter, and each carpet has a unique stry t tell.
In the cuntry’s capital, Baku, the belved carpet’s mst impressive symbl cmes in the frm f a splendid building. ____18____ Azerbaijan Natinal Carpet Museum, designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz, sits prudly n the city’s busy seaside walkway. The museum was funded in 1967 by a famus artist and carpet weaver Latif Karimv, wh dedicated his life t celebrating and preserving Azerbaijani carpets. It was, at the time f pening, the very first museum f its kind.
____19____ Thse carpets, dating frm the 17th century t the present day, cme frm different areas acrss the cuntry. Mst f them are made using wl frm either lambs r sheep, althugh there are sme silk nes which are made nly in Sheki, the nly silk-prducing regin in the cuntry.
A shrt distance frm the museum is Azerkhalcha, an rganizatin devted t preserving the age-ld traditin f carpet making and supprting the wmen wh devte their life t it. One f them is Sevinj Hajiyeva, wh was taught hw t make it by her brther when she was very little. “____20____ It’s a lifelng hbby and a surce f lve,” she says. “I hpe t pass n this art t the yung.” Fr Sevinj, thrugh carpets peple in Azerbaijan can share feelings and ideas.
A. But they are quite expensive.
B. Carpet making is nt just an art.
C. Carpets have been deeply lved in Azerbaijan.
D. The museum is ne f the biggest nes in the wrld.
E. The museum has the largest cllectin f Azerbaijani carpets in the wrld.
F. Sme f them are made fr special ccasins: weddings, birthdays, burials, and s n.
G. It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decrated in a clurful and fashinable style.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, in a small castal twn in the Philippines, a piece f ____21____ news shcked the Teduray cmmunity. It all began when a fisherman ____22____ an endangered sea turtle (海龟) and decided t ck it as adbe, a ____23____ made with meat biled slwly. It seemed like just anther meal, but it wuld sn lead t disaster.
After eating the meat, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling ____24____. They suffered frm stmach pain, thrwing up and even passing ut. The situatin ____25____ quickly, and three peple lst their lives. At least 32 thers were ____26____ t the hspital, while pets like dgs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat als died.
Authrities believe the turtle may have eaten ____27____ algae (海藻), which made its meat uneatable. Lcal fficials are still ____28____ the case, but it’s clear that the ____29____ f this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the cmmunity relied n seafd, and this incident was a timely _____30_____ f the risks that cme with eating certain animals.
Philippine laws prtect sea turtles, as they are species clse t extinctin, but in sme areas, these laws are nt always _____31_____ and a lcal fficial Datu Mhamad Sinsuat Jr. called fr the gvernment t bring stricter law int frce t _____32_____ such incidents in the future. This event brings attentin t the dangers f _____33_____ and eating prtected wildlife, and the need t prtect bth peple and endangered species. While mst f the victims have _____34_____, the cmmunity will never frget the huge _____35_____ f this meal.
21. A. interestingB. hrribleC. mysteriusD. exciting
22. A. caughtB. bughtC. fundD. sld
23. A. plateB. snackC. cakeD. dish
24. A. passiveB. cnfusedC. uncmfrtableD. frightened
25. A. wrsenedB. changedC. happenedD. stpped
26. A. prcessedB. rushedC. mixedD. treated
27. A. harmlessB. dangerusC. pisnusD. expensive
28. A. searching afterB. lking intC. calling frD. ging ver
29. A. cnsequencesB. causesC. benefitsD. challenges
30. A. chanceB. requirementC. suggestinD. reminder
31. A. cntainedB. reflectedC. launchedD. respected
32. A. preventB. helpC. increaseD. refuse
33. A. gatheringB. farmingC. explringD. hunting
34. A. weakenedB. recveredC. remainedD. failed
35. A. cstB. valueC. gainD. debt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rbts play grwing rle in elderly care
China is witnessing an increasingly imprtant part AI rbts play in elderly care services, ffering nvel slutins t the challenges f an aging ppulatin. The latest data frm the authrity shw that by the end f last year, China’s ppulatin aged 60 and abve ____36____ (reach) 310 millin, accunting fr rughly 22 percent f its ttal. ____37____ (face) with this situatin, China launched new guidelines calling fr the develpment f advanced AI rbts t bridge elderly care service gaps.
Acrss China, AI rbts are changing elderly care. In a nursing hme in Suth China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident curiusly reaches ut ____38____ (hld) the hand f Xia Lan, a humanlike rbt designed specifically fr family and wellness applicatins. “Can yu dance fr us?” ne senir asks, ____39____ (cause) smiles frm thse arund. “We lay great stress n the applicatin f technlgy in elderly care,” said Li Xip, directr f ____40____ nursing hme. “By using AI rbts and rbtic pets, we aim t imprve senirs’ quality f life.”
In Chengdu, Pacific Care Hme has intrduced a rbt named Yang Yang, ____41____ wakes residents each mrning, prvides reginal and natinal weather ____42____ (update), and reminds them f their daily activities. “Future rbts will be able t predict health risks and prvide active care just ____43____ a family member at hme,” said Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute f Cmputing Technlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. “Elderly care rbts will ease hme-based care challenges and help realize the ecnmic ptential f the elderly care service, ____44____ all f this is based n the cnditin that we will fcus n ____45____ (technlgy) develpment, high-quality elderly care prducts and ecsystem prtectin t push frward the industry’s grwth.”
【答案】36. had reached
37. Faced 38. t hld
39. causing
40. the 41. which
42. updates
43. like 44. but
45. technlgical
第三节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所选词汇的正确形式完成句子。选项中有两项为多余选项。
46. A Russian ice cream ______ this year since trade between the cuntries gt prmted and Chinese custmers became mre aware f prducts frm nrthern neighbr.
47. Smetimes peple wh dn’t read newspapers ______ as nn-readers.
48. The man wh tried t have her killed was still ______ and the plice search fcused n an undergrund car park.
49. The ther thing we’re ding is ______ sme f the freign species that are grwing in the gardens and putting back sme native plants and trees.
50. When yu need a piece f infrmatin, is it always ______?
【答案】46. has taken ff
47. are referred t
48. at large
49. t get rid f
50. at yur fingertips
第四节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
根据所给首字母或中文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并在答题卡上写出完整的词。
51. The develpment f mammals is ne f the mst attractive parts f Darwin’s thery f e______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】evlutin##vlutin
52. Accrding t the cnditins made by the cmpany, we shuld pay fr gds n d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivery##elivery
53. She was frced t r________ early frm teaching because f ill health.
【答案】retire##etire
54. Fr parents, watching TV is an easy but harmful way f keeping their children e______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】entertained/ntertained
55. The excellent rganizers guided them in an ______ and peaceful way ut f the building when the fire brke ut. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rderly##rderly
56. The wrds, hnesty and sincerity, had suddenly s______ t mind and then escaped me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sprung##prung
57. T a certain e______, we are all respnsible fr this terrible situatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extent##xtent
58. When we live a happy and cmfrtable life, we must nt frget that a third f the ppulatin in China is living at r belw the p______ line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pverty##verty
59. Jane was kept in i______ f her husband’s activities, s the plice thught she had nthing t d with the case and let her g. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ignrance##gnrance
60. The suth f the cuntry was wrst influenced by the d______, where rivers ran dry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】drught##rught
61. Caring fr children is nt nly ______(道义上) necessary but imprtant fr the future f sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mrally
62. It makes peple feel gd t knw their wrk is ______(欣赏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated##admired
63. When making marketing plans, we shuld ask urselves what ur ______ (策略) are ging t achieve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
64. Due t the burning huse, it tk vlunteers 30 minutes t cme t his ______ (营救). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescue
65. They cntinuusly ______(否定), change and imprve imperfect themselves in their life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deny
66. I knw there’s n use ______ (抗议) the decisin made by the bss, but I still want t d that t change his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prtesting
67. Yu shuld talk nly abut yur best experiences, unless ______(以其他方式) asked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】therwise
68. Whatever the ______(大多数) decided I was prepared t g alng with. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majrity
69. Suddenly it _______ (使开始明白) n me that they culdn’t pssibly have met befre. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dawned
70. He was a natural ______ (政治家), a gifted speechmaker wh knew hw t draw the crwd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】plitician
第四部分 写作(共1小题，满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的“A Great Chinese Scientist”英语演讲比赛。请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件，分享你参加这次演讲的经历和感受。
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 你介绍的科学家和他（她）的成就；
3. 参加这次演讲的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mark,
Hw have yu been lately? I’m writing t share with yu my experience f participating in the “A Great Chinese Scientist” English speech cntest held by ur schl’s English club last week.
The purpse f the activity was t hnr utstanding Chinese scientists. I chse t talk abut Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. His achievement in develping high-yield hybrid rice has greatly cntributed t slving fd shrtages wrldwide.
I felt hnred t participate and it was a great pprtunity t imprve my English speaking skills. The experience als deepened my understanding and admiratin fr Chinese scientists.
Best regards,
Li Huabreak dwn, take ff, keep ne’s head, get rid f, refer t, at large, at ne’s fingertips