四川省眉山市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份四川省眉山市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Visit Nelsn tmrrw. B. Have a party at her huse. C. Keep the party secret.
2. Which bus can get t the Peple’s Park?
A. Bus N.6. B. Bus N.8. C. Bus N.11.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Waitress and custmer.
4. What might the man d later?
A. Finish the paper. B. Type the paper. C. Print the paper.
5.Why did the wman call the man?
A. T tell him the party will be delayed.
B T ask him t infrm all the friends.
C. T ask him t watch the news.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What makes the man unhappy?
A. The argument with his neighbr.
B. The nise in the neighbrhd.
C. His neighbr’s bad behavir.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Mve t anther place. B. Stp talking with Mr. Black. C. Invite Mr. Black t his huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the girl dislike?
A. Market management. B. Reading literary wrks. C. Writing stries.
9. What des the girl want t be?
A. A prfessr. B. A writer. C. A manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When will the party be held?
A. On 26th September. B. On 27th September. C. On 28th September.
11. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. At a club. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s hme.
12. What will the wman get fr her granddad?
A. A hat. B. Sme CDs. C. A suitcase.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What made the man uneasy?
A. A student lst his master’s degree.
B. A student culdn’t get his master’s degree.
C. A student wanted t give him a gift.
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. Hw did the student feel after the man explained t him?
A. Sad. B. Ashamed. C. Pleased.
16. What des the man think he shuld d?
A. Write t his student. B. Send his student an email. C. Have a talk with his student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh named the eastern states f New Hampshire and New Jersey?
A. The British explrers. B. The Spanish explrers. C. The French explrers.
18. What’s the meaning behind “Califrnia”?
A. A land f flwers. B. A Spanish bk. C. An island f gld.
19. Why did French explrers call a river in the Midwest “Missuri”?
A. The Indian tribe lived alng the river.
B. The name Missuri meant a rich place.
C. It shwed the influence f Indians.
20. What’s the speech mainly abut?
A. The special names f American states.
B. The rigin f American states’ names.
C. The influence f American Indians.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Is a picture wrth a thusand wrds? We think s! Take a digital phtgraph that answers this questin: Why is Earth Day imprtant t ur planet?
The winning phtgrapher will receive a digital camera, and the pht will be published in TIME fr Kids magazine.
Get details belw.
·The cmpetitin is pen t students frm 8 t 13 years f age.
·Judges will lk fr creativity, pht cmpsitin and relatin t the Earth Day theme.
·Students must include their first name nly; their e-mail address; a parent’s, r a teacher’s e-mail address (very imprtant); the lcatin in the pht, and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2022).
Cmpetitin begins: January 9, 2022. Cmpetitin clses: March 20, 2022.
·T enter, students shuld visit timnefrkids.cm/20/7earthdaycntest and fllw instructins t prvide an riginal digital pht.
The winner will receive a digital camera.
·All entries must fllw the fficial rules fr cnsideratin.
1. Wh can take part in the Earth Day Pht Cmpetitin?
A. Prfessinal phtgraphers.
B. Students aged 8-13.
C. Students and their teachers.
D. Students and their parents.
2. As fr thse wh enter the cmpetitin,____________.
A. they must include their full name
B. their pht will be psted n the Internet
C. they must prvide sme basic infrmatin abut the pht
D. bth their parent’s and teacher’s email address are necessary
3. Which f the fllwing might meet the requirements?
A. A printed pht.
B. A pht f a wedding.
C. A pht taken n May 20, 2022.
D. A pht f river pllutin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Alng with sccer, basketball is a glbal sprt. As yu read this. yung peple smewhere in the wrld are happily passing, dribbling (运球) and shting. It’s enrmus fun and a jyful way t spend time with thers.
Basketball is a game fr everyne. Unlike glf r tennis. it desn’t require great wealth r a lt f space t play. After all, nt many peple have a glf curse-sized backyard, and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by cntrast, just needs a wall with a hp and a ball.
S after its inventin by Canadian-American physical educatr James Naismith in 1891, the sprt tk ff within US citizens, wh quickly became attracted t the game because it suited their circumstances. Tday, 130 years later, basketball remains ne f the mst ppular sprts in the US, and the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA) has an increasing appeal fr fans arund the wrld.
The success f basketball as glbal phenmenn is undubtedly related t the way African-Americans play the game. “The basketball curt reflected sme f the majr cultural shifts in America, such as frm frbidding African-Americans t play basketball t allwing them t play in the NBA,” the LIVESTRONG website nted.
Frm the 1950s nwards, segregatin (隔离) rules, which had prhibited African-Americans frm playing basketball in NBA games, were n lnger used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Llyd started t play fr the Washingtn Capitls, things began t change. Since then, mst f the greats f the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jrdan, Magic Jhnsn, Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James.
It’s nt difficult t see that there’s a strng link between plitical liberatin and basketball. Smething f this is expressed in a qute frm the US authr Jhn Edgar Wideman. He makes a cnnectin between basketball and hpe: “When it’s played the way it’s suppsed t be played, basketball happens in the air; flying, flating, raised abve the flr, letting the ppressed (受压制的) peple f this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.”
4. What advantage des basketball have ver glf r tennis accrding t the authr?
A. It interests almst everyne.
B. It desn’t cst much.
C. It desn’t require t much skill.
D. It can be played everywhere.
5. What can we learn abut basketball frm Paragraph 3?
A. The sprt was nt ppular with peple at first.
B. The sprt was created by a PE teacher.
C. Its rules have been changed a lt t suit new circumstances.
D. The NBA, with a histry f 130 Years, attracts peple wrldwide
6. The main purpse f Paragraph 5 is t ______.
A. explain the rules f NBA games in the 1950s
B. stress the success African—Americans in basketball
C. shw hw racial integratin tk place in basketball
D. prve the ppularity f basketball amng African—Americans
7. What d Jhn Edgar Wideman’s wrds mean?
A. Basketball is smetimes a useful tl fr pliticians.
B. American peple usually have a basketball dream.
C. Plitical ppressin is a serius prblem in the US.
D. Basketball stands fr the freedm and hpes f peple.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
“When I was yung, I had s much energy and I lved building things. If I had an idea, I had t build it right nw using what I culd find arund me,” says Danish artist Thmas Damb. When Damb was seven years ld, he bught a muntain f cushins (垫子) frm a nearby market t build a game rm in his parents’ huse. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-ld Damb is prudly shwing his latest wrk: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is ne f the six giants placed in the crners f Peel Regin f Western Australia, which will be n shw fr at least a year. This wrk makes Damb’s giants up t 99 arund the wrld. His gentle giants have fund hmes in many different cuntries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, Suth Krea and nw in Australia.
“Fr me, giants represent (代表) the vice f nature,” Damb says. This deep respect fr nature is the fcus f Damb’s building wrks. Damb’s giants are made almst frm lcal recycled wd: their faces frm secnd-hand furniture and their hair frm tree branches and leaves. Taking abut 750 hurs t cmplete, each giant is built ut in nature.
“I hpe by visiting the giants, peple will think f rubbish as a resurce. I think it’s really imprtant that next generatins are cnnected t nature,” Damb says. “That’s why I tried t build the giants t attract yung peple. I want peple t be inspired and t realize they dn’t need a lt t create smething big and beautiful.”
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe yung Damb?
A. Creative.B. Hmesick.C. Pwerful.D. Frightened.
9. What can we knw abut Little Lui?
A. It is kept undergrund.B. It’s Damb’s first giant.
C. It will be shwn t the public.D. It will be sent t Denmark.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cmments n the giants.B. The appearance f the giants.
C. The basic theme f the giants.D. The expensive materials f the giants.
11. What des Damb plan t d with his giants?
A. Inspire mre peple t take adventures.
B. Encurage the yung t apprach nature.
C. Help peple spend less time playing games.
D. Call n the yung t save natural resurces.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
Many cmpanies have advertised a feature in their newer phnes that lets users use AI as a recipe generatr (生成器) assistant.
With AI-generated recipes, casual cks may risk a terrible meal r a life-threatening situatin. Last year, Frbes reprted that ne AI recipe generatr prduced a recipe fr “armatic (芳香的) water mix”. The recipe actually prduced deadly chlrine gas.
Fr fd blggers and recipe develpers, this technlgy can threaten their livelihd. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters wh set up The Wks f Life, a fd blg fcused n sharing “recipes, kitchen explits, and travels”. After an idea is frmed, they will test a recipe up t 40times. “These cmpanies are taking cntent created by real peple t train their AI mdels, and then cmpeting directly with thse same peple. S it’s a huge srt f existential threat,” Sarah says.
Andrew Olsn, a sftware engineer wh develps recipes fr his fd blg, One Ingredient Chef, sees it differently. “S much f recipe develpment is getting inspiratin frm ther recipes,” he says. “They’re nt reprducing it wrd fr wrd.” On his website, users can input a list f ingredients t generate a recipe that lks just like ne frm a ckbk. Each recipe even includes a headnte with a sense-based descriptin f the final prduct and suggestins fr when and where t serve each dish. Advanced versins f the sftware even generate images f what the recipe’s final prduct culd lk like.
“I think fd blggers culd use AI t be mre creative, t cme up with new ideas,” he says. “But I dn’t think the technlgy is there t the pint where yu can have an entirely AI-generated blg, althugh that wuld be a cl cncept. Maybe smene shuld try it and see hw it ges.” Olsn adds.
12. What prblem can AI recipe generatrs cause?
A. Higher csts f phnes.B. Accidents in cking.
C. Threat t recipe cmpanies.D. Unemplyment f assistants.
13. What is Sarah’s attitude twards AI-generated recipes?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Favurable.D. Objective.
14. What des One Ingredient Chef feature?
A. It tests its recipes up t 40 times.B. It sends a real ckbk t users.
C. It gives suggestins n a healthy dish.D. It prduces the final prduct’s pictures.
15. What d Olsn’s wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. AI shuld be banned frm generating recipes.
B. AI recipe generatrs can replace fd blggers.
C. Entirely AI-generated recipes are widely available.
D. The use f AI technlgy needs further develpment.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu afraid f failure? Hwever, nly by vercming fear f failure can we achieve success in life. Here are sme tips n hw t remve fear and fcus n success:
Understand that at times yu make mistakes ___16___ Befre any f us learned hw t walk, we crawled（爬行）. We gt up, fell dwn wn and gt up again. We cntinued the prcess until we culd walk quite well.
___17___ Instead, view it as a stepping stne. Make certain that yu learn frm failure and then use what yu have learned in future situatins. Refuse t cnsider failure a character weakness. Ding s will nly prevent yu frm achieving future success.
Remember that failure has prduced many successes. ___18___ Albert Einstein's teacher tld him t quit schl and said, "Einstein, yu will never achieve anything!" Beethven's music teacher said he was hpeless t becme cmpser（作曲家）. Henry Frd's' first tw car cmpanies failed.
Appreciate the benefits f failure. Ralph Wald Emersn said, "All life is an experiment. The mre experiments yu try, the better yu make." It's hardly pssible fr smene t achieve success fr the first time he tries. ___19___
Believe in yurself. Rather than give up when things dn't wrk ut, take it as a chance t build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yurself hw many failures became successful because they wuldn't give up. ___20___
A. Dn't take failure persnally.
B. Wrk hard and try t avid（避免）failure.
C. Realize that yu are human and humans make mistakes.
D. Believe that yu've gt what it takes t wrk thrugh the difficult times.
E. Making the same mistake again can lead t the failure in yur future wrk.
F. Cnsider hw many peple in histry had failed befre they became successful.
G. In ther wrds, yur chances f getting things right n the first try are little.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the last in a line f lng and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun cme ut, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even thugh I dn’t usually pray abut such things, I asked Gd fr just a bit f sunshine t brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits.
I stpped by a stre t buy a bttle f vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-ut cunter was lng but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in frnt f me with a cart (手推车) full f diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slwly pulled ut sme wrn bills. She cunted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still abut seventy cents shrt. I ____27____ gt my wallet and threw a ne dllar bill n tp f hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “Yu’re welcme.”
After I’d paid fr my vitamins, I walked utside. It had started t rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that Gd had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit f _____31_____ and that is what I’d gtten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready t enjy the day. I realized t that the sunshine in a sul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____.
In life we are the nly sunshine that a persn might get. Dn’t _____34_____ yurs hidden then. Let yur lve burn bright. Let Gd’s light shine thrugh yu. Let the gdness f yur sul _____35_____ thrugh every smile.
21. A. cheerfulB. tiredC. gdD. safe
22. A. liftB. breakC. freeD. wash
23. A. grupB. custmerC. lineD. rad
24. A. babyB. friendC. wishD. jb
25. A. uselessB. sleeplessC. helplessD. fearless
26. A. emptied utB. tk utC. picked upD. examined ut
27. A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. carelesslyD. quickly
28. A. shyB. satisfyingC. brightD. awkward
29. A. smiledB. paidC. talkedD. explained
30 A. watchedB. answeredC. endedD. frgt
31. A. sunlightB. sadnessC. angerD. luck
32. A. terribleB. bredC. energeticD. silly
33. A. eveningB. skyC. wrldD. eye
34. A. findB. feelC. keepD. expect
35. A. changeB. shineC. disappearD. spread
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu are twenty-ne years ld and live a happy and peaceful life.___36___ne day, yur dctr tells yu that yu have a serius disease and will die sn. What wuld yu d?___37___(prbable) mst f us might feel very sad and give up ur dreams and hpes fr the future. Here is___38___the great scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.
Hawking wasn’t discuraged because___39___his physical cnditin. Instead, he went n with his study f the universe. In 2002, Hawking___40___(invite) t China. He tld Chinese students abut his theries and___41___(think) n sme f the greatest questins: what is time, hw the universe began, and what are black hles. Stephen Hawking impressed the audience___42___(he) humr, cnfidence and f curse wisdm. In 1988, Hawking,___43___(knw) as a physicist, wrte A Brief Histry f Time, which was a tl fr___44___(spread) scientific knwledge. The bk has been selling well since it came ut.
Stephen Hawking is a man with a strng will and he is regarded as the___45___(great) mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
【答案】36. But
37. Prbably
38. what 39. f
40. was invited
41. thughts
42. his 43. knwn
44. spreading
45. greatest
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(满分15分)
46. The __________ (majr) f peple take in t much fat, which des great harm t their health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】majrity
47. Scientists have tried t understand the __________(cmplexity) structure f human brain r many years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmplex
48. The warship finally__________ (sink) after it was attacked by a trped. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sank
49. Yu ught t be ashamed f yur flish ________ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behaviur##behavir
50. Fr the same reasn we all have similar __________ (emtin) expressins like smiling and crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emtinal
51. I’m writing t explain t yu why I was __________ (absence) frm yur lecture last time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absent
52. But t what extent can we justify ________ (tell) white lies like these? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】telling
53. __________(write) mre than 200 years ag, these lines by Walter Sctt remain ne f the mst well-knwn excerpts f Scttish petry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Written
54. He was beginning t get _________ (anny) with me abut my laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyed
55. She ________ (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it int the dustbin just nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tre
56. We’ve all__________ (sure) had the experience f smene cking a meal fr us that we dn’t like. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surely
57. The cllege, as ne f the internatinal exchange centers, __________ (admit) mre than 300 internatinal students since 2016. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has admitted
58. The situatin here is s much__________ (bad) because the “lse lips” were yur best friend’s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrse
59. __________(Hnest) is an imprtant value and lying is wrng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Hnesty
60. Mrever, hw wuld yu feel if yu discver that the peple clsest t yu had been hiding the ________(true) frm yu? (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】truth
第二节 (满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的学校将要举行校园艺术节，请你用英语写封信告知你校交换生Tm 此事，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.内容安排；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am writing t share sme exciting news with yu abut an upcming event at ur schl and I believe yu wuld be thrilled t participate in it
The annual Campus Art Festival, a much-anticipated event is scheduled t take place n the playgrund frm Saturday t Sunday, lasting 2 days. The art festival features a wide array f perfrmances and exhibitins. Students frm varius departments have been diligently preparing acts ranging frm musical perfrmances and dance rutines t drama skits and petry readings. In additin t the perfrmances, there will be art exhibitins displaying paintings, sculptures, and ther frms f visual arts created by students. The festival aims t bring tgether the entire schl cmmunity in a festive atmsphere that appreciates and encurages artistic endeavrs.
I hld the firm belief that this festival wn’t let yu dwn, waiting fr yur shwing up!
Yurs,
Li Hua