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      江苏省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语(含解析)

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      江苏省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语(含解析)

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      这是一份江苏省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语(含解析),共7页。
      1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
      2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. When will the meeting start?
      A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: It’s 9:00 a.m. nw. It’s time fr the meeting.
      M: But there is smething wrng with the stere. Gary is fixing it. It needs half an hur. Culd yu infrm everyne that the meeting is pstpned?
      2. What is the weather like nw?
      A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Cludy.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: I'm freezing. It must be the wind that makes it s cld.
      W: The weatherman said it might snw later. Let's g indrs. It's n fun standing ut here even if the sun is shining.
      3. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the gallery?
      A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: Shall we take a taxi r a bus t the gallery?
      W: There isn't a bus stp nearby. And it's almst impssible t find a taxi during the rush hur. Shared bikes are ur best chice.
      4. What will Bill d this Saturday?
      A. G camping.B. See his uncle ff.C. Travel n business.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Shall we g camping this Saturday?
      M: I'd like t, but I have t drive my uncle t the airprt. He will g abrad n business.
      5. Where will the speakers g?
      A. A friend's huse.B. A clthing shp.C. A restaurant.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: Sally, are yu ready t leave nw?
      W: N. I still have t put n my makeup and chse a dress.
      M: Please hurry. It's nt gd t keep them waiting fr us t lng in the restaurant.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Schlmates.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
      7. What is Dr Miller like accrding t the man?
      A. Generus.B. Strict.C. Inexperienced.
      【答案】6. A 7. B
      【原文】W: D yu knw anything abut Dr Miller’s class?
      M: Yes, I am right in his class.
      W: I’m thinking f taking his class next semester. Can yu tell me smething abut him?
      M: Well, he has 20 years’ teaching experience and his lectures are s interesting that the time just flies by.
      W: Great. That’s exactly what I want.
      M: But it is challenging t get the credits unless yu wrk very hard in his class.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
      A. In a bank.B. In a print shp.C. In a restaurant.
      9. What is the man’s requirement?
      A. Buying the cards at a lwer price.
      B. Getting the cards ready in ne week.
      C. Making the cards exactly like the ld nes.
      10. Hw can the man get the cards earlier?
      A. Fill in a frm.B. Pay extra mney.C. Reduce the amunt.
      【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
      【原文】M: I’m abut t run ut f business cards. I need sme new nes.
      W: We can print as many as yu want. Hw many d yu need?
      M: Tw thusand shuld get me thrugh the year.
      W: We can get started as sn as yu fill ut this frm.
      M: My ld card is perfect, s all I want yu t d is cpy it exactly.
      W: If yu find any difference, I’ll charge yu nthing fr it.
      M: Here yu g, the frm and my ld business card.
      W: Thanks. Yu can pick up yur rder in ne week, that is, next Wednesday.
      M: I need it sner. Let me have it in three days, OK?
      W: N prblem, sir. But it will cst yu extra.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      11. What is the deadline fr the wman's paper?
      A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
      12. What happened t the man's charger?
      A. It was lent ut.B. It was lst.C. It was brken.
      13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
      A. Stp helping thers.
      B. Be helpful all the time.
      C. Get his wn thing back in time.
      【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
      【原文】M: Hey, Sally. May I cme in, please?
      W: Yeah.
      M: Yu lk busy nw. Is there anything I might d?
      W: N, thanks, Tm. I am engaged in my graduatin paper, and I have t hand it in by Friday. S, what brught yu here?
      M: Mmm! Wuld yu mind if I brrw yur charger? Yu knw, my friend lst his last Saturday, s I lent mine t him. But it seems that he frgt all abut it and hasn't returned it t me.
      W: Nt again. I really appreciate yur helping nature but it desn't lk gd every time. I am nt saying t stp helping thers, but putting yurself at prblem is als nt gd. Yu shuld have asked fr yur charger nce he was dne with it.
      M: I will definitely keep this in mind.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      14. What majr des the wman want Jacb t study?
      A. Engineering.B. Ecnmics.C. Turism.
      15. What is the wman's attitude tward Jacb's decisin?
      A. Disapprving.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.
      16. What are the speakers talking abut?
      A. Majr chice.B. Schl life.C. Future jbs.
      【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
      【原文】M: Mum, can yu spare me sme time? I want t have a talk with yu.
      W: Sure. G ahead, Jacb.
      M: I dn't want t g fr engineering as my majr in the university. Srry t disappint yu. Neither d I want t chse ecnmics as my dad wished. My interest is in anther field.
      W: Mst bys are interested in the tw fields. Yur dad and I really want yu t have a brilliant future.
      M: Mum, please calm dwn and take a seat. Let me explain. Actually the thing is that all thrugh these years I have realized that even thugh ur family has a science backgrund, I'm really nt interested in it. I want t becme a travel blgger.
      W: OK, I will respect all yur decisins. After all, it's yur life and I just hpe yu can wrk hard in whatever field yu chse.
      M: Thank yu fr yur understanding.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      17. What made Dierdre decide t learn climbing?
      A. Her sn's influence.
      B. A rck-climbing trip.
      C. An instructr's encuragement.
      18. When did Dierdre cnquer El Capitan fr the first time?
      A. At the age f 60.B. At the age f 66.C. At the age f 70.
      19. Why did Dierdre plan t climb El Capitan again?
      A. T set a new recrd.
      B. T prve she can still d it.
      C. T enjy the night view f the tp.
      20. What did Dierdre think f climbing?
      A. Exhausting.B. Dangerus.C. Inspiring.
      【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
      【原文】Dierdre became a rck climber at the age f 60. She began the hbby as a way t cnnect with her adult sn Alex, wh is crazy abut climbing and talks abut it cnstantly. S Dierdre asked him t take her t the rck-climbing gym and instruct her. She sn discvered that she als lved the sprt. It became part f her rutine and her skills quickly imprved. Later, she gained enugh cnfidence t try her skills in the muntains. At 66, she made histry by becming the ldest wman t ever reach the tp f El Capitan. It is a rute that usually takes ther climbers fur days, while she cmpleted in 13 hurs. With her 70th birthday appraching, she wanted t prve herself that she was still able t climb. She set a gal t climb El Capitan nce again. This time, she wanted t reach the tp f the muntain during daylight hurs t take in the beautiful view that she had missed the first time. She said that climbing brught her curage and cnfidence t face all the challenges in life. She encurages thers t fllw their wn dreams. “Yu can d anything if yu will,” she said.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Tp Destinatins fr Turists in Budapest
      Budapest is the capital city f Hungary. Frm wnderful architecture (建筑) t impressive marketplaces, these sites are the tp chices fr visitrs.
      Castle Quarter
      There is a saying: n trip t Budapest is cmplete withut a visit t the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastin. T have a better view, yu’d better visit the ldest part f Budapest just befre sunset. Visitrs can see the city light up as it changes frm daytime t night.
      Central Market Hall
      If yu’re feeling hungry, make this yur first stp. The market has different kinds f tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belng t Budapest. Visitrs can als find lcal traditinal art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellw and green rf is als a big draw fr architecture lvers.
      Heres’ Square
      Heres’ Square is knwn fr its symblic Millennium Mnument with statues f Hungarian natinal heres and leaders. In the centre rises a clumn (纪念柱) with the Tmb f the Unknwn Sldier belw. On each side f the square stand tw neclassical (新古典主义的) wnderful buildings — the Museum f Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle.
      Hungarian Parliament
      The Hungarian Parliament is a key natinal landmark. Lying in Kssuth Square, this attractive building sits n the eastern bank f the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the ne-Gthic (新哥特式的) style and pened in 1902.
      21. What attracts visitrs t Central Market Hall?
      A. Its clurful rf.B. Its lng histry.
      C. Its huge size.D. Its mdern art.
      22. Which place wuld interest histry lvers mst?
      A. Castle Quarter.B. Central Market Hall.
      C. Heres’ Square.D. Hungarian Parliament.
      23. What d the fur sites have in cmmn?
      A. They are uniquely structured.B. They represent lcal culture.
      C. They feature mdern design.D. They have ancient buildings.
      【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
      B
      I was brn with a rare disease that prevented the nrmal grwth f my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at schl. Thse cruel cmments wn't affect me nw, but back then they struck very hard.
      My parents realized playing with Leg was a great way t imprve my flexibility, s they bught me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prsthetic(假肢的) arm, thugh I had already decided I didn't need a prsthesis—they were very expensive, and I was ding just fine.
      I made ne because it's fun. I have since made several new versins. And my latest mdel is the mst advanced and cmfrtable. It has a cntrl unit that can send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
      A lt f peple dn't have the resurces t buy a prsthesis. I hate it when peple have t pay up t 100,000 fr a prsthesis. They shuldn't pay that much—it's nt a luxury. My gal is t try t make sme that mre peple can affrd.
      When I was 19, the parents f an eight-year-ld by gt in tuch t ask if I culd build him a prsthesis. His arms and legs are underdevelped as part f his cnditin, s I made tw prsthetic arms using Leg units csting nly 15. His smile was very empwering(增强自信的) when he used them fr the first time.
      T me, my creatins dn't necessarily tell the stry f hw I vercame my cnditin with Leg; they're abut hw I vercame bullying and being upset almst every day at schl.
      24. Hw did the authr feel abut his schl experience?
      A. Encuraging.B. Tiring.C. Painful.D. Cmfrtable.
      25. What is the authr's main gal fr making prstheses?
      A. T imprve their functin.B. T test their flexibility.
      C. T prmte their luxury use.D. T reduce their cst.
      26. What change des the authr highlight frm making prsthetics?
      A. He earned great fame.B. He fund emtinal relief.
      C. He cured his disability.D. He imprved his grades.
      27. What kind f persn is the authr?
      A. Sympathetic and creative.B. Outging and adaptable.
      C. Patient but aggressive.D. Ambitius but prud.
      【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
      C
      Scientists recently cnducted a study that invlved giving pet parrts a tablet. They culd use the tablets t make vide calls t ther parrts. It turned ut that the birds shwed signs f feeling less islated (孤独的). They als began t engage in mre scial behaviurs, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing.
      Ilyena Hirskyj-Duglas, a c-authr f the study, wrks at the University f Glasgw, Sctland. She said that vide calls had helped many peple feel less islated during the pandemic. “There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the US, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit frm vide calling, t,” Hirskyj-Duglas said. “If we gave them the pprtunity t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts?”
      In rder fr the parrts t use their tablets, the birds first had t learn t ring a bell. They culd then tuch a pht f anther bird n the screen t call that bird. The birds were als given a chice f which “friend” t call. In ttal the birds made 147 deliberate calls t each ther during the study. Scientists tk detailed ntes n the birds’ behaviur and later reviewed the vide ftage (片段).
      Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits fr the birds. In the wild, many parrts live in large grups. As pets, they tend t be kept alne r in a small grup. Islatin and bredm can cause birds t develp psychlgical prblems. These are prblems related t the mind and behaviur. These prblems can lk like rcking, pacing back and frth, r self-harming behaviurs such as feather-plucking.
      Rébecca Kleinberger, wh wrks at Nrtheastern University in Massachusetts, als helped with the study. She said vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a larger grup.
      28. What was the main purpse f the study?
      A. T see if parrts can use tablets.B. T check if vide calls benefit parrts.
      C. T test parrts’ mental health.D. T cmpare parrts’ living cnditins.
      29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
      A. Hw the study was dne.B. What the study fund.
      C. Where the findings are applied.D. Why the study matters.
      30 Hw d vide calls help parrts?
      A. By stpping bad habits.B. By encuraging reprductin.
      C. By enhancing fitness.D. By increasing scial cntact.
      31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
      A. Wild Parrts Are Healthier in Scial Settings.
      B. Lnely Parrts May Develp Mental Issues.
      C. Parrts Feel Less Lnely Thrugh Vide Calls.
      D. Parrts Crrect Behaviur Thrugh Vide Calls.
      【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
      D
      When fd items are specifically labelled as vegan — indicating they are prepared with n animal prducts, including eggs r butter — peple are less likely t select them, even thugh it is better fr the planet and fr their health, accrding t a recent experiment.
      Grwing and transprting fd accunts fr a quarter f all glbal greenhuse gas emissins, which are accelerating the climate crisis. Of these, the vast majrity cme frm prcesses linked t meat and dairy prductin, which is why experts are advising scieties t shift tward mre plant-based eating.
      “We have t make big changes t hw we prduce and cnsume fd if we want t reach climate gals and feed Earth's ever-grwing ppulatin,” says Richard Waite, an expert n fd climate plicy. But the study at MIT indicates this may prve challenging.
      Researchers asked sme 150 peple attending several university events t chse their lunch between tw ptins, ne f them vegan. Chices included vegetable versus cheese ravili and a vegetable hummus wrap versus a Greek salad with feta. A similar study f meal preferences was als cnducted nline. Half the respndents in bth studies randmly received an rder frm in which the vegan item was labelled. When this vegan terminlgy (术语) was used, peple were less likely t rder the entrée (主菜) than when it was nt. Fr the in-persn attendees, sme tw-thirds mre avided the dish.
      After the research was published, sme peple tld the study's lead authr, Alex Berke, a dctral student at MIT's Media Lab, the results were unexpected. But she anticipated the utcme. Berke herself began eating vegetarian — a plant-based diet that includes dairy and eggs — at age 10 and adpted a vegan diet three years ag t help the climate. “Anyne wh has been eating vegan fr a while wuld nt be surprised,” says Berke. “They see the bias against these fds.”
      Envirnmentalists are clear they are nt urging everyne t becme vegetarians, but, if pssible, t include mre plant-based meals. “If yu shift a third f yur beef cnsumptin t beans and sy, yu reduce the climate impact f yur diet by abut 15 per cent,” Waite says.
      32. What did the recent experiment find?
      A. Peple chse fd at randm.B. Fds called vegan were chsen less.
      C. Peple preferred meat prducts.D. Fd chices affected climate greatly.
      33. Hw did sme peple feel abut the results?
      A. They were interested.B. They disagreed.
      C. They were surprised.D. They felt upset.
      34. What des the underlined wrd “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean?
      A. Unfair dislike.B. Strng supprt.
      C. Ht discussin.D. Hard fight.
      35. What d envirnmentalists suggest peple d?
      A. Avid plant-based meals.B. Becme vegetarians.
      C. Eat less meat in daily life.D. Remve meat prducts.
      【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yur life? Just exercise. The health benefits f regular exercise and physical activity are hard t ignre. ____36____ Check ut belw hw exercise can lead t a happier and healthier yu.
      Exercise cntrls weight.
      Exercise can help prevent excess (过多的) weight gain r help maintain weight lss. When yu engage in physical activity, yu burn calries. The mre intense the activity is, the mre calries yu burn.
      Regular trips t the gym are great but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find enugh time t exercise every day. ____37____ T gain the benefits f exercise, just get mre active thrughut yur day—take the stairs instead f the lift r d yur husehld chres. Cnsistency is key.
      Exercise imprves md.
      ____38____ Or need t relax after a stressful day? A gym sessin r brisk walk can help. Physical activity stimulates varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yur appearance and yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can bst yur cnfidence and imprve yur self-esteem.
      Exercise bsts energy.
      Tired ut by grcery shpping r husehld chres? ____39____ Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur tissues and helps yur cardivascular (心血管) system wrk mre efficiently. And when yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy t tackle daily chres.
      Exercise can be fun and scial.
      Exercise and physical activity can be enjyable. They give yu a chance t relax, enjy the utdrs r simply engage in activities that make yu happy. Physical activity can als help yu cnnect with family r friends in a fun scial setting. ____40____ Find a physical activity yu enjy, and just d it.
      A. Need an emtinal lift?
      B. Need t be mre cnvinced t get mving?
      C. Any amunt f activity is better than nne at all.
      D. Try smething new, r d smething with cnfidence.
      E. S take a dance class, hit the hiking trails r jin a sccer team.
      F. Regular physical activity can imprve yur muscle strength and bst yur tlerance.
      G. Exercise and physical activity are great ways t make yu feel healthier and have a better shape.
      【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
      第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      I used t be a marathn runner and regular gym-ger; physical fitness was my life. Hwever, all that ____41____ in May 1997. At 37, I ____42____ a serius car accident but suffered a serius brain injury.
      Several weeks later, I wke up with an unclear vice and n ____43____. I had t relearn hw t ____44____, stand, walk and mve abut with a walker(助行器).
      Needing a walker was ____45____ beynd wrds. I felt s ashamed. And learning t live with this new bdy tk time and patience. Seven years later, I ____46____ began walking n my wn slwly. I kept a walker arund ____47____ I needed t mve quickly. And I studied fr the persnal training certificatin exam and passed it at the secnd ____48____.
      Cnsidering my physical cnditins, my father suggested I ____49____ grup exercise classes in senir hmes. He even bught me a sund system with a micrphne, which helped the senirs ____50____ my sft vice.
      While my students aren’t athletes r bdybuilders, I’m able t ____51____ them t d beynd what they thught they culd d and my ____52____ n lnger make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me t a new ____53____ in life—inspiring and encuraging these senirs by shwing them the exercises. I’ve dne t regain my ____54____. T cntinue living independently, these senirs need t keep their bdies mving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days f being a lng-distance runner are gne, but they led t a new and mre ____55____ life purpse.
      41. A. lastedB. appearedC. changedD. mattered
      42. A. survivedB. preventedC. witnessedD. avided
      43. A. senseB. balanceC. sightD. effrt
      44. A. sitB. lieC. adaptD. accept
      45. A. shckingB. challengingC. awkwardD. bring
      46. A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. frtunatelyD. suddenly
      47. A. s thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as thugh
      48. A. levelB. prcessC. experimentD. attempt
      49. A. teachB. applyC. designD. attend
      50. A. enjyB. hearC. recgnizeD. understand
      51. A. encurageB. expectC. allwD. remind
      52. A. wrriesB. disabilitiesC. injuriesD. weaknesses
      53. A. lessnB. habitC. riskD. purpse
      54. A. influenceB. breathC. cntrlD. strength
      55. A. practicalB. meaningfulC. satisfyingD. peaceful
      【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      As the pursuit f health becmes an imprtant hbby fr many yung peple, a trend knwn ___56___ “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken ver scial media platfrms. Health is n lnger a term typically t the middle-aged and elderly. ___57___ (face) intense cmpetitin in educatin and their careers, thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a jurney ___58___ (safeguard) their health.
      The cncept f “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea f a light and nutritius diet. ___59___ (additin), it prmtes mental health by cmbining traditinal Chinese medicine theries t regulate emtins and achieve ___60___ balanced develpment f physical and mental health. Furthermre, it advcates fr light exercise, such as tai chi, t ___61___ (strength) the bdy and achieve the gal f wellness and fitness.
      The infrmatin frm the Z Generatin Nutritin Cnsumptin Trend Reprt, published in 2022, als shws that yung peple ___62___ (becme) the main drivers f health-related cnsumptin, amng ___63___ the 18 t 35 age grup accunts fr 83.7 per cent.
      Accrding t data frm Meituan Waimai, a majr Chinese fd ___64___ (deliver) platfrm, since September 2022, the weekly search vlume fr “healthy milk tea” natinwide has dubled. Cnsumers ____65____ (age) between 20 and 30 accunt fr ver half f the searches, with yung peple in Shanghai leading the trend, ranking first in the cuntry fr using the search term.
      【答案】56. as 57. Facing
      58. t safeguard
      59. Additinally
      60. a 61. strengthen
      62. are becming
      63. whm 64. delivery
      65. aged
      第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
      66. She hpes t write a bk i______ fr children aged 5—7. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】intended##ntended
      67. Giving yur kids t much freedm can be a r______ fr disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】recipe##ecipe
      68. News came that tw peple were critically i______ in a rad accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】injured##njured
      69. Of all the museum's paintings, nly ne s______ the fire, which was a huge lss t humanity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】survived##urvived
      70. The system has been designed t give the user quick and easy a_________ t the required infrmatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】access
      71. I hpe they get the punishment they ______(应得). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】deserve
      72. We ______(安排) fr a car t cllect us frm the airprt yesterday mrning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】arranged
      73. The cffee was t ______(味苦的) fr my liking, s I added sme sugar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】bitter
      74. Cycling, as is knwn, is highly ______(有益的) t health and the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】beneficial
      75. Children wh d badly in schl tests ften ______(看待) themselves t be failures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】perceive
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节(满分15分)
      76. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
      1. 人物简介;
      2. 喜欢的原因。
      注意:1. 词数80左右;
      2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。
      My favrite pet
      There are many famus pets all ver the wrld.
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      My favrite pet
      There are many famus pets all ver the wrld. My favrite pet is Du Fu, ne f the greatest Chinese pets.
      Knwn as "the Sage f Petry", Du Fu wrte with a realistic style and gave a vivid accunt f what was happening in his age. Mre imprtantly, Du Fu shwed great cncern ver pr peple's lives. Many f his pems reflected the great gap between the rich and the pr, and the effects f war n the peple.
      Du Fu's pems reflect realities and pay attentin t cmmn peple's lives. That is why I like Du Fu mst.
      第二节(满分25分)
      77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      As a yung by, I was inncent. Every vacatin I lked frward t tw things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wnderful stries. My grandpa was a very gd stryteller. He had wrked varius jbs when he was yung and wve ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures int fantastic tales. These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
      As I grew up, I had t admit that Grandpa's stries went n a little lng, even a little bring and gradually lst their magic. Hwever, nt wanting t upset him, my brther and I wuld smetimes take turns sitting in the living rm, listening t grandpa tell his stries.
      When my grandpa was appraching 91, he suffered frm serius memry-lss.It was kind f what dctrs called dementia (痴呆),prbably the earliest stage f Alzheimer's disease. Fllwing the dctr's directins, we mved him int a Sunrise Assisted Living Cmmunity, where he culd get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came t ur huse.
      One weekend befre my grandpa's birthday, I came t visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-lking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa t the sunshine in the curtyard, talking t him. He culdn't express himself clearly and spke in shrt bursts, but I listened t him patiently and carefully just as I used t be a little by.
      It was then that I nticed a shadw bx with sme ld and yellwish phts in it. I picked ne up, in which my brther, several bys in ur neighbrhd, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us n ten years befre.
      注意:
      1.词数150左右:
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      A bright idea fr grandpa's birthday came t my mind.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries. Back then, Grandpa was in gd physical cnditin. After schl, my friends and I wuld play basketball with him. He was happy like a child. Smetimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing. In my heart, nt nly was he my grandpa but als my best friend,a mst imprtant persn in my life. With his cmpany, I enjyed a sweet childhd. Hw I wished we culd g back t the past!
      A bright idea fr grandpa's birthday came t my mind. "Why nt bring the ld days back t grandpa?"I thught t myself. In the fllwing days, I bught the same basketball jerseys and arranged a similar-lking basketball curt. The big day finally came. All the family members put n a special memry-recalling basketball game.The "same players" n the curt, running and laughing, reminded grandpa f smething. He cheered and clapped, with a big smile. I was verjyed t see the spark in his eyes.

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