江苏省无锡市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中检测试题 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中检测试题 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has Amy brught back?
A. The milk and eggs.B. The bread and butter.C. The butter and eggs.
2. What wuld the wman like t d in the new year?
A. Master phtgraphy.B. D vlunteer wrk.C. Start a business.
3. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A reprter.B. An athlete.C. A cach.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A machine.B. Energy bills.C. A kitchen.
5. What challenge des the man face?
A. Setting up a new prject.
B. Cllecting custmer feedback.
C. Balancing creativity with deadlines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A. Anxiety. B. Excitement.C. Disappintment.
7. What majr did the wman chse?
A. Physics. B. Data Science.C. Engineering.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the riginal price f the running shes?
A. $80. B. $100.C. $120.
9. Hw will the wman pay?
A. By check. B. In cash.C. By card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened t Kathryn yesterday mrning?
A. Her prject reprt gt lst.
B. Her Internet brke dwn.
C. She gt bitten by a dg.
11. What has Kathryn dne t slve the difficulties f wrking frm hme?
A. She has attended virtual meetings.
B. She has jined nline cmmunities.
C. She has drawn up her wrk schedule.
12. Hw des Kathryn find wrking frm hme?
A. Overall enjyable.
B. Extremely annying.
C. A bit time-wasting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Sean’s first piece f advice fr Tara?
A. Adapting t the exam envirnment in advance.
B. Starting her review with her favrite subject.
C. Making a detailed study plan.
14. What did Tara d yesterday?
A. She reviewed the textbk in the library.
B. She read the exam infrmatin.
C. She talked t her teacher.
15. What des Sean always d right befre an exam?
A. Write dwn his wrries.
B. Organize exam materials.
C. Breathe deeply fr several minutes.
16. Hw des Sean sund in the end?
A. Nervus. B. Grateful.C. Encuraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh became the first player under 9 t beat a grandmaster?
A. Lenid Ivanvic. B. Ashwath Kaushik.C. Jacek Stpa.
18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik brn?
A. In Singapre. B. In Switzerland.C. In India.
19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess?
A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6.
20. Why des Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess?
A. It enables him t make friends mre easily.
B. It helps imprve his thinking ability.
C. It lets him spend quality time with his family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip t the capital wuldn’t be cmplete withut seeing the fllwing attractins in Lndn.
The Lndn Eye (Tickets frm £24.50)
Explre Lndn frm abve n the Lndn Eye. Yur ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views ver Lndn as well as an amazing 4D experience. Bk ahead t save mney and skip mst f the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Twer f Lndn (Tickets frm £25)
Hear the many stries f the Twer f Lndn n a Yeman Warder (Beefeater) tur. See the famus Crwn Jewels, the White Twer and find ut what it was like t be a prisner in the Twer f Lndn.
Kidzania Lndn (Tickets frm £18.50)
Test ut a range f prfessins and activities including jurnalism, animal care, cabin crew and tur guiding at KidZania Lndn. Wrk t earn KidZs and save them fr next time r spend them in the Airprt Shp. Great fr kids t learn and have fun.
The Ryal Observatry Greenwich (Tickets frm £16)
Visit the hme f time and explre uter space at the Ryal Observatry in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线), the reference pint fr Greenwich Mean Time. Learn abut the histry f lngitude (经线), tuch a piece f rck frm uter space, and enjy amazing views ver Lndn.
Crnavirus infrmatin: Lndn is currently subject t a fur-week natinal lckdwn frm 5 Nvember, which means attractins are temprarily clsed. Yu can still bk tickets in advance ready fr when they repen with scial distancing and ther safety measures in place. Cycle r walk t these attractins where pssible.
21. What can yu d when visiting the Lndn Eye?
A. Spend £24.50 at the mst.B. Buy the ticket n yur arrival.
C. Get a special entry ticket t save time.D. Pay extra mney t enjy the 30-minute flight.
22. What is special abut Kidzania Lndn?
A. It cmbines learning with entertainment.
B. It enables visitrs t have a gd view f Lndn.
C. It ffers visitrs an experience f being a prisner.
D. It is nt influenced during the fur-week lckdwn.
23. Which attractin will yu chse if yu are interested in natural science?
A. The Lndn Eye.B. Twer f Lndn.
C. Kidzania Lndn.D. The Ryal Observatry Greenwich
B
A six-year-ld lnging t keep a unicrn (独角兽) in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part ut f the way first.
Last Nvember, Madeline wrte a letter t the Ls Angeles Cunty Department f Animal Care and Cntrl with a straightfrward request. “Dear LA Cunty, I wuld like yur apprval if I can have a unicrn in my backyard if I can find ne. Please send me a letter in respnse.”
Directr Mayeda replied tw weeks later. The department des in fact license unicrns, she said, under certain cnditins. Thse include plishing the unicrn’s hrn at least nce a mnth with a sft clth, feeding it watermeln at least nce a week, cvering it with nly sparkles and giving it regular access t sunlight, mnbeams and rainbws. And, because unicrns are indeed very rare t find, the department is als giving Madeline a ty unicrn t keep her cmpany during her search, as a tken f appreciatin.
“It is always rewarding t hear frm yung peple wh thughtfully cnsider the requirements f prviding a lving hme fr animals,” Mayeda wrte in the letter. “I like yur sense f respnsible pet wnership t seek permissin in advance t keep a unicrn in Ls Angeles Cunty.”
Mayeda tld the Washingtn Pst that this is the first time the department has received a request fr a license fr a unicrn r any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first-grader fr wanting t ask permissin in the first place, and ding her research t wrk ut hw t g abut that. She and her clleagues deal with a lt f “life-and-death” issues n the jb, whether that’s seeing cases f animal abuse r animals hurting peple r making decisins abut having t put dwn dangerus r sick animals. S Madeline’s letter has cnsiderably brightened their spirits, and she is due t visit the department this week t discuss her unicrn license applicatin. Safe t say, she’s in fr a magical surprise.
24. Why did Madeline write the letter?
A. T apply t visit a unicrn.B. T ask permissin t keep a pet.
C. T learn t prvide animal care.D. T figure ut hw t find a unicrn.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Her applicatin was disapprved.
B. She was presented with a live unicrn.
C. Requirements shuld be met fr the license.
D. Guidance was given fr her search.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Mayeda?
A. generusB. easy-gingC. meanD. thughtful
27. Why des the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?
A. Because they are tuched with the girl’s deeds.
B. Because animal prtectin is a life-and-death issue.
C. Because they are wrn ut with their daily wrk.
D. Because it is the first applicatin letter fr a pet.
C
A prehistric fssil uncvered in Antarctica culd be the ldest mdern bird ever fund and an ancestr f tday’s ducks and geese. The discvery culd help scientists cntinue piecing tgether the lng evlutinary histry f birds.
The nearly cmplete bird skull is abut 69 millin years ld. Called Vegavis iaai, it belngs t a species f waterfwl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinsaurs like Tyrannsaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinsaurs that were nt avian died ut abut 66 millin years ag.
The mystery f Vegavis iaai began in 1993,when researchers discvered the fssil f a bird n Vega Island in Antarctica. It did nt have a skull, which made it difficult t fully identify. Julia Clarke, a palentlgist (scientist wh studies fssils) at the University f Texas, Austin, was ne f the scientists wh fund the first fssil. She thught it was related t mdern waterfwl but culdn’t prve that withut the creature’s skull.
Then, in 2011, researchers fund a skull n Vega Island. They recently cnfirmed that it was a match fr the skeletn frm 1993, which prvided an pprtunity t determine whether Vegavis iaai was cnnected t tday’s ducks and geese.
The researchers created a digital 3D mdel f the Vegavis iaai skull, which shwed that its brain was shaped like the brains f tday’s ducks and geese. Hwever, it had a lng, narrw beak and pwerful jaw muscles that made it different frm waterfwl and mre like mdern birds that dive and catch fish.
Despite the range f characteristics, the study’s authrs believe Vegavis iaai is related t tday’s waterfwl. “It’s exactly the kind f thing we need t help fill in an evlutinary gap.” Christpher Trres, a c-authr f the new study, tld The New Yrk Times. Other scientists are nt cnvinced, hwever, and argue that mre fssils f the species are needed t fully cnfirm the findings.
Trres and his clleagues understand that there is mre wrk t be dne t supprt their findings and that their cnclusins are cntrversial. “Few birds are as likely t start as many arguments amng palentlgists as Vegavis.” Trres tld Science News.
28. What des the underlined wrd “avian” in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A. Related t water.
B. Related t birds.
C. Similar t dinsaurs.
D. Related t fish.
29. Why is the discvery in 1993 mentined?
A. T explain the challenges in cnfirming the identity f Vegavis iaai.
B. T describe the prcess f fssil preservatin in Antarctica.
C. T highlight Julia Clarke’s cntributins t palentlgy.
D. T intrduce the final cnclusin abut Vegavis iaai’s evlutin.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The 1993 fssil included a cmplete skull.
B. Vegavis iaai lived nly after the extinctin f all dinsaurs.
C. The study’s cnclusins are widely accepted by all scientists.
D. Vegavis iaai had a brain shape similar t mdern fish-catching birds.
31. What will the fllw-up study prbably fcus n?
A. Creating mre 3D mdels f ancient bird brains.
B. Studying the impact f dinsaur extinctin n waterfwl.
C. Finding mre fssils f Vegavis iaai t cnfirm its relatinship t mdern birds.
D. Analyzing the differences in jaw muscles between Vegavis iaai and diving birds.
D
Yu have prbably heard f the Fermi Paradx (费米悖论) . Given the high prbability that alien (外星人) life exists ut there in the universe, why has nbdy gt in tuch yet?
Answers t the paradx range frm the ptimistic t the dwnright frightening. It culd be that we simply haven’t sent ut ur wn traceable signatures fr aliens t find us yet. Or it culd be that n aliens will ever make it t the pint where they are able t make cntact with ther species.
In Three Bdy Prblem, Cixin Liu’s science fictin, he describes the universe as a dark frest, where each alien sciety is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiusly mving frth. If that hunter finds ther life, he is left with the safest curse f actin: t wipe ut any ther life frms befre they can d the same t him.
Being fearful cntributes t humans’ develpment. Our cautin may save ur lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the cmpetitin, and yu may sleep mre securely while getting extra resurces,” says Seth Shstak, a senir astrnmer.
Thankfully, the Dark Frest has lts f issues that are difficult t reslve — the mst bvius being that it’s extremely difficult t hide a technlgically advanced wrld. “We’ve never given the slightest thught t turning ff all the radars (雷达) and ging cmpletely silent because it might be dangerus,” says Shstak.
The frest thery als falls apart when yu cnsider the true nature f the universe. “The distances between planets are likely t be s vast that the idea that they wuld feel the need t attack ne anther seems dd. Even if they fear each ther, the expanse means that they wuldn’t likely need t cmpete fr the near-limitless resurces,” says Shstak.
That desn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Frest thery is a nnstarter. Addressing the hles in the thery requires adding up the terrr factr. Suppse that a technlgical civilizatin is ging frm star t star destrying any sign f life whenever planets with life r technlgy are fund. We dn’t see them because they’re nt there. That’s the really scary thing.
32. What d we knw abut the Fermi Paradx?
A. It denies aliens’ existence.B. It is studied thrughly.
C. Its answers vary cnsiderably.D. Its answers are similar.
33. What can be inferred frm Shstak’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. Fear is deadly. B. Attacks are risky.
C. Fear cntrls humans’ develpment. D. Attacks has survival value.
34. Which factr challenges the Dark Frest thery accrding t Shstak?
A. Aliens may nt understand human culture.
B. The vastness f space makes attacks less likely.
C. Advanced civilizatins tend t cmpete fr survival.
D. Cmpetitin fr resurces culd becme mre serius.
35. Why des the authr make the assumptin in the last paragraph?
A. T prve aliens are scary.B. T find hles in the thery.
C. T add t hrrible atmsphere.D. T warn us f the ptential threat.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the animal kingdm, parents adpt babies that aren’t their wn, and even ther species. Why d they d it?
Fr fster(领养) parents, there are huge csts, with n prmise f passing n genes. ____36____, because it seems t be whlly altruistic(利他主义的). But this makes it especially cnfusing in animals, wh d nt have the cultural influences we d.
One f the mst striking places t see adptin in the animal kingdm is AnNuev Island, rising frm the sea less than ne kilmeter ff the rcky Califrnia cast. ____37____
Frm 1976, scientist Marianne Riedman studied adptin amng the seals and why it was happening. It’s a crwded beach, with high tides and rugh surf, which explains why many little seals each year were separated frm their mthers at least nce, sme permanently.
The researchers cunted a ttal f 572 adpted little seals ver the curse. Interestingly, sme adult seals were likely than thers t becme fster parents. Fr ne thing, all the fster parents were female. ____38____ Yet amng females, the mst cmmn fster seal was a mther wh had lst her wn child. Why might this be? One pssible reasn is that adptin helped these females reprduce later n. Regular nursing may cause them t give vulatin(排卵). ____39____
Anther pssibility is that mthers are prepared t care fr their children immediately fllwing birth. ____40____ the mtivatin twards care may be s great that they redirect their attentin nt ther unrelated little animals.
A. Cnsidering the absence f their wn yung
B. Scientists have lng been interested in adptin
C. Once a year, it is hme t hundreds f nrthern elephant seals t give birth
D. Because thse pr little seals can meet the seals f their wn size in the fster family
E. That’s unsurprising, fr what drives these pr little seals t seek ut care is the need t nurse
F. In turn it culd make a female mre likely t give birth t her wn child the fllwing seasn
G. Only in this way can the species g n keeping its unity and pwer t fight against the danger
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling in the cuntryside in September 2020, I met tw yung sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a lcal driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attentin, and when I learned that their family culdn’t ___41___ t send them t schl, I decided t help. I ffered t ___42___ their schl fees and arranged t meet them again the next day. After sme hesitatin, their family ___43___ me, and within days, the sisters were ___44___ in schl.
This ___45___ inspired me t launch “Hpe Prject”, a lng-term welfare prject aimed at supprting ___46___ children. Thrugh this initiative, I ___47___ a center fr children with hearing prblems, bth sides ffering material supprt and emtinal cmpaninship. I ___48___ visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them thrugh games and ___49___ language. My wn children are ____50____ t, as we encurage thers t “Pay It Frward” by helping smene else in need.
In 2023, I ____51____ the prject with the “Lights f Hpe” prgram, which ffered needy children the chance t attend art classes. Their creative artwrks were eventually ____52____ in a special exhibitin.
Having lived there fr many years, I’ve seen firsthand hw small acts f lve can bring ____53____ t even the darkest situatins. My gal is t ____54____ this wrk, hping that thse I help will ne day pass n the ____55____ and hpe t thers.
41. A. helpB. agreeC. bearD. affrd
42. A. refundB. cverC. lendD. charge
43. A. trustedB. invitedC. supprtedD. persuaded
44. A. testedB. awardedC. encuragedD. registered
45. A. encunterB. exampleC. jbD. game
46. A. educatedB. disabledC. giftedD. hmeless
47. A. set upB. cmpeted withC. partnered withD. called up
48. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. accidentallyD. regularly
49. A. cdeB. targetC. signD. mther
50. A. allwedB. prtectedC. praisedD. invlved
51. A. expandedB. cmparedC. cmpletedD. evaluated
52. A. submittedB. displayedC. createdD. discussed
53. A. lightB. successC. faithD. peace
54.A. finishB. cntinueC. imprveD. receive
55. A. wisdmB. gratitudeC. kindnessD. curage
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time t Upgrade Phne? Yu Bet!
“Is it high time t buy a 5G phne nw r shuld I wait?” this questin 56. ________ (thrw) at me cnstantly by friends ever since China cmmercialized 5G last Octber.
First f all, China nw has a wide 5G cverage, which makes 57. ________ cnvenient fr cnsumers t use 5G smartphnes. Currently, 5G signals are available in sme big cities in China, and 5G signals are 58. _______(access) even when peple are in subways r shp at malls.
Mrever, accrding t telecm carriers, 5G signals 59. ________(expect) t cver remte villages and twns next year, 60. ________ will attract mre peple t 5G smartphnes.
At the same time, the prices f 5G data packages are als drpping 61. _______ (significant) frm the starting price f mre than 120 yuan ($18.3) per mnth at the start f this year t abut 90 yuan nw, 62. _________(make) the tech affrdable fr mre peple t enjy the 5G service. There are mre 5G smartphne mdels t chse frm. Sme f them may remain much t expensive 63. ______ the cheapest nes cst nly 999 yuan.
T make mre mney in this 64. _______(prfit)field and bring mre cnvenience t peple, China’s big three telecm carriers are making jint effrts t push the develpment f new 5G-enabled messaging service.
S, a 5G smartphne is just 65. ________ click away! Save yur hesitatin and buy ne nw!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，3月20日你们全班参观了市博物馆。请为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员，时间
2.活动内容
3.活动反响
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Visit t the City Museum
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
paragraph 1：
But n mre helicpters came and it was dark. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-20 AABAC BCBCB CAABA CACBB
21-23 CAD 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BADC 32-35 CDBD
36-40 BCEFA
41-45 DBADA 46-50 BCDCD 51-55 ABABC
56-65 has been thrwn; it; accessible; are expected; which;
significantly; making; while/althugh/thugh; prfitable; a
应用文
A Visit t the City Museum
On March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit t the city museum, which turned ut t be a rewarding and prductive jurney.
With the guidance f the museum staff, the students walked frm ne exhibitin hall t anther, appreciating the delicate art wrks made by ur ancestrs with keen interest. They were als lucky enugh t get invlved in a hands-n activity where they practiced sme traditinal crafts.
This immersive experience was highly spken f by every student, wh gained a deeper insight int magnificent Chinese culture and cnsequently tk mre pride in ur time-hnred civilizatin.
范文一
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. A wave f terrr swept ver her. Her heart punding fiercely and her palms sweating, an inner vice tld her that she had t find a safe place. Tired and terrified as she was, Jane mustered her curage t feel the way. Luckily, it didn't take lng befre she fund a cave. Sighing with relief, she felt a glimmer f hpe, saying t herself, “Tmrrw is anther day.” With that, she went t sleep, in whse dream her husband kept her cmpany.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Hungry and disappinted, she fund nt any helicpter verhead, at a lss what t d. It suddenly dawned n her that she shuld find a big pen area first. Having gbbling dwn sme blackberries, she can't wait t set ff. After what seemed a century, such an area did cme int sight. What a cincidence that meanwhile, a helicpter was flying twards her. Upn its landing , ut dashed her husband wh hugged Jane tightly, tears welling up. It was at that mment that they decided nt t quarrel any mre but learned t cmprmise.

范文二
But n mre helicpters came and it was dark. Feeling unbearably cld and extremely exhausted, Jane was quite at a lss hw t cpe with the terrible situatin. She culd d nthing but t pray that the helicpter wuld cme again. Thrugh her mind flashed a hrrible thught that she might die. Being in depth f despair, Jane tried in vain t hld back her tears and prmised herself that she culd by n means quarrel with Tm again. S weak was Jane that she lay n the grund and fell asleep.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. T her great jy, shrtly afterwards, a helicpter was just right ver her head. She waved her yellw bluse with every unce f strength in a desperate attempt t make herself fund. This time, luckily, Jane was sptted and ultimately saved by the peple in the helicpter. Then, she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expressin f relief. Tears f jy welled up as they finally hugged each ther tightly. Besides, they agreed never t quarrel again, determining t live the life t the fullest.