2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
High schl is a time f great change and grwth.Fr many students，it's the first time they have t manage their wn studies，make new friends，and balance different activities.Here are sme practical tips t help yu make the mst f yur high schl years.
First，develp gd study habits.Unlike middle schl，high schl curses are mre challenging.It's imprtant t take ntes in class，review them regularly，and finish hmewrk n time.Yu can als create a study schedule t avid cramming （临时抱佛脚） befre exams.
Secnd，build meaningful relatinships.High schl is a great place t meet peple with similar interests.Jin clubs r sprts teams that yu like.Nt nly will yu make friends，but yu'll als learn teamwrk and leadership skills.Remember t be kind and respectful t thers — friendships take time t grw.
Finally，take care f yurself.Getting enugh sleep，eating healthy fd，and exercising regularly are essential fr yur physical and mental health.Dn't be t hard n yurself if yu make mistakes — high schl is a learning prcess，and everyne grws at their wn pace.
1.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Hw t succeed in high schl exams.
B. Tips fr adapting t high schl life.
C. The imprtance f making friends in high schl.
D. Ways t imprve physical health in high schl.
2.Accrding t the passage，what shuld students d t deal with challenging curses？______
A. Cram befre exams.B. Skip difficult classes.
C. Develp gd study habits.D. Ask teachers fr help every day.
3.What benefit can students get frm jining clubs？______
A. They can get better grades.B. They can learn teamwrk skills.
C. They can avid making mistakes.D. They can sleep better at night.
B
D sme husewrk；make an English vide t intrduce a Chinese custm；read alud Hme Letters by Fu Lei；learn abut a new hbby..
These things are part f the winter hliday hmewrk f Lili，an eighth-grader frm Zhengzhu，Henan.During the first lng hliday after the"duble reductin"plicy（双减政策） was intrduced，Lili fund herself ding mre practice-based learning instead f always having her nse in wrkbks.
"I feel mre relaxed this hliday，since the hmewrk is clearly much less and mre enjyable，"said Lili.With mre free time，she culd als develp new hbbies like figure skating and stargazing.
Like Li，many junir high students welcme the changes brught by the plicy.Yifei，16，said she visited the lcal museum in Xi'an，as part f her hmewrk."We explred intangible cultural heritage.It's mre fun than memrizing things frm bks，"Yi said.Anther big difference fr her is that she desn't have tutring classes anymre."This give me mre time t play badmintn and gradually get healthier."
Sme students，hwever，feel anxius abut the changes."I used t take many tutring classes，but nw I've lst their instructin and need t depend n myself"，said ninth-grader Xia Zhu，"I felt mre stressed this hliday."
The gal f the duble reductin plicy，accrding t Wang Jian，directr f the Educatin Department at Shanghai Nrmal University，is t let students learn mre effectively and develp all-rund abilities."It's challenging fr students t be independent and self-directed learners，but this will help them becme mre creative and find their true gifts."
4.What did Lili d during the first lng hliday after the"duble reductin"plicy was intrduced？______
A. Wrte her hmewrk at hme.
B. Develped hbbies like skating and star bserving.
C. Did sme practice-based learning.
D. Bth B and
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. All the students enjy the change brught by the plicy.
B. Sme students may felt mre stressed because they need t be mre independent.
C. Yifei used t explre lcal museums as her hmewrk in her hliday.
D. Lili nw have mre time t have tutring class in her hliday.
6.What's the purpse f duble reductin accrding t Wang Jian？______
A. Students can finish their hmewrk effectively.
B. Students can develp their hbbies.
C. Students can learn mre effectively and develp all-arund abilities.
D. Students have mre time t have tutring classes in their hliday.
7.What's the best title f this passage？______
A. Enjying the hliday.
B. Develp new hbbies.
C. The intrductin f "duble reductin".
D. Ding hmewrk at hme.
C
Scientists are enlisting sme unusual recruits in their effrts t frecast earthquakes，vlcanic eruptins and ther natural phenmena.Thusands f dgs，gats and ther farm animals，as well as a wide range f wildlife，are being enrlled in studies that mnitr their mvements frm space.
The prject uses tiny digital transmitters fitted t mammals，birds and even insects.These devices allw researchers t track animals' mvements thrugh a dedicated satellite，scheduled fr launch next year.While the study aims t bserve hw animals respnd t appraching natural events such as earthquakes r vlcanic eruptins，its purpse ges far beynd disaster predictin.Accrding t scientists，it als helps prvide new insights int migratin，the spread f diseases amng animals and the effects f climate crisis n wildlife.
The value f studying tagged animals has already been demnstrated in early experiments n the slpes f Munt Etna in Sicily.Sensrs attached t gats shwed that the animals became nervus befre vlcanic eruptins and refused t mve t higher grazing areas they wuld nrmally be happy t visit.This abrupt disruptin f nrmal behavir pints t an aversin— a deeply ingrained instinct shaped by envirnmental threat signals rather than deliberate judgment.Similar studies in the Abruzz muntains utside Rme fund that dgs，sheep and ther farm animals reacted in ways that predicted seven ut f eight majr earthquakes in the regin ver a 12-year perid.
Accunts f animals behaving unusually befre natural disasters are nt new.Fr instance，the Greek histrian Thucydides recrded that animals fled the city f Helice shrtly befre an earthquake in 373 BC．Likewise，befre the 1975 Haicheng earthquake in China，snakes and rats were witnessed leaving their burrws.
Why animals behave this way is still unclear.During the build-up t an earthquake，gelgical plates release ins int the air，which animals may be able t sense，said Martin Wikelski，funder f the Internatinal Cperatin fr Animal Research Using Space （Icarus）.Advances in tagging technlgy have made such studies pssible，with mdern transmitters weighing nly a few grams.
Beynd gelgical research，scientists can als use the technlgy t mnitr wildlife health.Fr example，electrnic ear tags attached t wild pigs have shwn that African swine fever，a highly cntagius virus，spreads easily between wild and dmestic pigs. "This infrmatin culd help limit the disease's impact n farms.The same technlgy is expected t shed light n animal matins and hw species respnd t habitat changes triggered by glbal warming，" said Wikelski.
8.What can be inferred frm the study described in the text？______
A. It enables large-scale remte bservatin f animal respnses.
B. It aims t gain insights int the spread f diseases amng peple.
C. It shws gats n Munt Etna avid higher grazing areas by nature.
D. It prves farm animals like dgs can accurately predict earthquakes.
9.What des the underlined wrd "aversin" in paragraph 3 mst prbably refer t？______
A. A cnscius decisin requiring reasning ability.
B. A learned behavir based n previus experience.
C. A temprary emtinal reactin t unfamiliar surrundings.
D. A built- in tendency t withdraw when expsed t danger cues.
10.Hw des the authr develp paragraph ？______
A. By quting expert pinins.B. By analyzing scientific data.
C. By listing histrical examples.D. By making a sharp cmparisn.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Wild Animals' Hidden Abilities.
B. The Histry f Earthquake Predictin.
C. Living Sensrs f Envirnmental Signals.
D. Hw Satellites Mnitr Animal Migratin and Diseases.
D
Blues （布鲁斯音乐） has been rated as the mst ppular music，in a study carried ut by the University f Yrk — a research prject that aimed t address a cmmn frustratin in daily cmmunicatin：the stress and impatience peple ften feel when waiting n the phne.
Researchers watched 2，540 peple in a fake phne line s they culd see hw different sunds make callers feel.Each listener was expsed t ne f ten audi experiences，with blues cming ut n tp ahead f heavy metal，cuntry and pp.Music psychlgist Dr Mimi O'Neill said the findings shwed that different audi experiences culd even influence hw lng peple felt they had been n the phne. "The blues is featured by gentle feelings s yu sink int it and in the enjyment f the experience，" she said. "Metal is fast and can make yu mre stressed." The team checked heart rate，md and alertness t see what calms r wrries peple.
Dr O'Neill said the quality f the music was als key. "We're really familiar with that brken，cmpressed （压缩的） music sund when we're n hld，and if yu have smething that's a bit better than that，it's ging t imprve the experience." She als said that instead f playing sngs，they tried shrt quiz questins and general knwledge，and peple liked that best. "But there is a small prblem：If yu d nt wait lng enugh and yu miss the answer，it can make yu feel mre upset，" she added.
12.Why did the University f Yrk d the music research？______
A. T advertise blues in phne services.
B. T cmpare music's psychlgical effects.
C. T slve peple's annyance while n hld.
D. T prve high-quality music is mre ppular.
13.What makes blues stand ut as hld music？______
A. Fast pace keeping callers alert.
B. Sft feature helping callers enjy waiting.
C. Ppularity in real phne services wrldwide.
D. Ability t make callers frget why they call.
14.What might upset callers abut the quiz？______
A. Missing the answer．B. T much nise.
C. Slw music．D. Lng questins.
15.What is the text mainly abut？______
A. Hw t write blues sngs.
B. The histry f hld music.
C. Why peple hate phne queues.
D. A study n the sund fr waiting n the phne.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Wildlife plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.Frm maintaining healthy frests t inspiring scientific discveries，wildlife helps the natural systems we depend n.（1）______ T preserve this irreplaceable part f ur wrld，we must act nw.
Vlunteer fr wildlife cnservatin.There are many ways t vlunteer，and nt all f them need t be thrugh an rganizatin.（2）______ Yu can als vlunteer t teach visitrs abut wildlife at yur lcal animal shelter r prvide help in rescuing wild animals.This gives yu and thers a better understanding f wild animals.
（3）______ Althugh turism can affect nature，wildlife can be significantly prtected using the mney raised thrugh turism.Always ensure that any trip is t a place that puts the animals first.By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks，yur entry fees help prtect animals and their hmes.
Preserve wildlife habitat.Anther way t save wildlife is by ensuring yu spare their habitat whenever yu cme acrss them.This means caring fr rivers，wetlands，frests，and all the natural spaces that animals call hme.Even small actins matter，like staying n trails and nt littering.（4）______
Use ec-friendly prducts.T ensure high crp yields，farmers have t use sme agricultural prducts such as pesticides and fertilizers.Hwever，these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife，especially when they drink plluted water.It is als pssible that sme wild animals are sprayed （喷洒） directly.（5）______ T save wildlife，yu must make sure yu are using ec-friendly prducts.
A.Visit wildlife reserves.
B.Withut wildlife，ur lives wuld nt be pssible.
C.Yu can simply help t clean beaches and wdland.
D.Raise mney fr wildlife cnservatin when traveling.
E.This can be deadly，causing pisning r lng-term ppulatin decline.
F.All living animals shuld be saved t ensure the ecsystem is balanced.
G.Prtecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places t live and grw.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This stry happened years ag.A carefully planned event started with Mike setting ut fr a（1） ______ with his friend Olivia arund their cmmunity n Saturday.
As Mike and Olivia wandered，an elderly man（2） ______ them.The elderly man gave a standard gesture fr "hell" used by（3） ______ individuals，At first，Mike felt（4） ______ and thught，"Why is he（5） ______ differently tday？"When they reached the fd stre，the shpkeeper als（6） ______ t them t fetch freshly baked ckies，This left them even mre at a（n）（7） ______ .
As Mike and Olivia left the stre，a man drpped his fruits in a panic.They helped（8） ______ them up withut hesitatin.（9） ______ ，the man tld them in sign language t take an apple each in return，Mike began t ntice a pattern in these（10） ______ interactins.
Then Mike and Olivia came t the cmmunity square，where everything（11） ______ ."Hi，children，We'd like t prepare a surprise fr yu，because living in a wrld withut（12） ______ is ur dream as well，"a familiar wman said in sign language.N wnder Mike and Olivia cmmunicated well with the peple they had met.She（13） ______ that the whle thing was part f a cmmunity campaign designed t help peple like Mike and Olivia，wh suffered frm hearing lss.
The truth finally emerged.In just ne mnth，the peple n the way had secretly managed t master sign language fr Mike and Olivia，Realizing the（14） ______ made n their behalf，Mike and Olivia were mved t tears.This mment underscred the pwer f empathy and the beauty f the（15） ______ wrld.
21.A. livingB. walkC. serviceD. strike
22.A. greetedB. cnvincedC. praisedD. acknwledged
23.A. rudeB. madC. deafD. blind
24.A. merryB. cntentC. frightenedD. cnfused
25.A. behavingB. dreamingC. wanderingD. hugging
26.A. prvedB. signaledC. appliedD. explained
27.A. cstB. lssC. angleD. distance
28.A. pickB. putC. wakeD. clean
29.A. NeverthelessB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Smehw
30.A. indifferentB. extremeC. unusualD. humrus
31.A. made prgressB. made sense
C. made a prfitD. made an agreement
32.A. campaignsB. needsC. barriersD. tears
33.A. regrettedB. urgedC. understdD. revealed
34.A. assumptinsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. effrts
35.A. inclusiveB. administrativeC. primitiveD. cmpetitive
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Xiacapu irn prductin site in Anxi，Fujian Prvince，a well-kept smelting （熔炼） furnace （火炉） wrkshp，plus sme furnaces and small pits，have been fund.These (1) （ find） prvide crucial physical evidence fr studying Quanzhu's irn-smelting technlgy and prductin rganizatin f Quanzhu， (2) （ date） frm the Sng Dynasty t the Yuan Dynasty.
The dig cvers (3) area f 400 square meters，with 16 trenches planned，and will cntinue thrugh until late next mnth.Li Jiasheng，wh leads the dig team，said this cmplete cmbinatin f furnaces prvides new insights (4) the site's technlgy and the rganizatin f its wrkers.He added the new area has well-preserved furnaces，hearths and channels， (5) can be used t estimate the scale f Quanzhu's irn-centered trade during Sng and Yuan dynasties.
Since 2019，six dig phases (6) （ carry） ut in at the Xiacapu irn-smelting site in Qingyang，uncvering 10 furnaces and 4 huse fundatins ver 5，000 square meters. (7) （ general），it's the best-kept and largest site frm Sng and Yuan dynasties in Qingyang.
The site has rich minerals，abundant wd fr fuel，nearby water surces and cnvenient transprt cnditins.Early Nrthern Sng Dynasty saw a gvernment irn and steel plant (8) （ establish） here.In Sng and Yuan dynasties，as Quanzhu Prt grew，irnware became ne f key cmmdities fr Maritime Silk Rad trade.
Archaelgist Zhang Yin said the discveries shwed suthern China had (9) （ advance） irn-smelting skills then，leading the wrld.After Sng and Yuan dynasties，Quanzhu's irn industry faded，but related skills and (10) （ wise） were passed dwn thrugh generatins..
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定成都是你的家乡，你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家，请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。
1.所在位置：中国西南部；
2.主要特点：景色怡人，气候温和，适合旅游；历史悠久；熊猫故乡；美食之都；
3.现代城市：高楼大厦，购物中心林立；各种交通方式都很方便；
4.生活方式：闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。
注意：
1.词数80左右，文章的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.不要逐字翻译，表达清楚要点即可；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I'm glad yu're interested t knw smething abut my hmetwn Chengdu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38.The schl sprts meeting was in full swing.The mst anticipated event，the 4×100-meter relay race，was abut t start.Tim，a passinate and athletic student，was part f his class's relay team.Alng with his teammates—Mark，Jack and Alex，he had trained intensively fr weeks，nurturing high hpes f winning the gld medal.
The atmsphere was electric as the runners tk their psitins.The starting gun fired，and Mark tk ff like a blt f lightning，his pwerful strides eating up the track.He smthly handed the batn（接力棒） t Jack.Jack sprinted（冲刺） ahead with all his might，skillfully maintaining their lead.Then，it was Tim's turn.As Jack apprached at tp speed，Tim reached ut eagerly fr the batn.But in his ver-enthusiasm，he miscalculated the distance，and t his hrrr，the batn drpped t the grund.Time seemed t stand still as Tim stared at the batn，his heart punding.
He quickly snatched it up and dashed frward，but the precius secnds lst had put them behind the ther teams.Alex did his abslute best in the final leg，pushing himself t the limit，but they ultimately crssed the finish line in furth place，narrwly missing ut n the medals.
The disappintment n the team's faces was bvius.Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled n his shulders.He culdn't bring himself t lk at his teammates，cnsumed by guilt.He replayed the mment f the drpped batn ver and ver in his mind，each time wishing he culd turn back the clck.Mark，usually the mst talkative，was silent，his eyes dwncast（低垂的）.Jack shk his head in frustratin，muttering smething under his breath.Alex just lked at the grund.his shulders lw.Withut a wrd，they started walking back t the changing rm，leaving Tim alne n the track，filled with self-blame.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tim knew his mistake had cst the team dearly._____
Just then，Mark Jack，and Alex appeared.______
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、C
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】B、C、A、G、E
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、B、A、D、C、B、C、D、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
findings
【小题2】
dating
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
int
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
have been carried
【小题7】
Generally
【小题8】
established
【小题9】
advanced
【小题10】
wisdm
37.【答案】 I'm glad yu're interested t knw smething abut my hmetwn Chengdu.And I'm nw making a brief intrductin abut it.
Lcated in the suthwest f China，Chengdu has the mild climate all year arund，and is a gd place t visit.Chengdu is a city with a lng histry.It is hme t the pandas and als famus fr its diverse delicius fd and snacks，s that it can suit everyne's taste.Meanwhile，Chengdu is a mdern city with a number f high-rise buildings and big shpping malls.As fr traffic，there're all means f transprtatin which are efficient and cnvenient.In recent years，fur subway lines have been in use.The lifestyle here is relaxing and cmfrtable，leaving a deep impressin n all the visitrs.
I d hpe that sme day yu'll cme t visit this city.
38.【答案】 Tim knew his mistake had cst the team dearly.He std there，head bwed，tears welling up in his eyes.【高分句型一】He felt like he had let everyne dwn.The thught f the hard-earned training days and the team's high hpes nw crushed by his errr was almst unbearable.He blamed himself fr being s careless and vwed never t let such a thing happen again.（蒂姆知道他的失误让团队付出了惨重的代价的感受）
Just then，Mark Jack，and Alex appeared.They walked twards Tim with warm smiles.Mark put his arm arund Tim and said， "Hey，it's kay.We all make mistakes.This desn't define us.We had a great run tgether，and that's what matters." Jack ndded in agreement and added， "Yeah，we trained hard as a team，and this is just a little bump in the rad.We'll cme back strnger next time." Alex chimed in， "Dn't beat yurself up.We're still a team，and we're in this tgether." Tim was deeply mved by their wrds.Their frgiveness and supprt made him realize that the bnd f the team was mre precius than any medal.【高分句型二】（队友们原谅和支持）