2025-2026学年河北省衡水市枣强中学高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省衡水市枣强中学高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写/单词释义，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据下面所给出的音标写出正确的英语单词：
(1) /kəm'pærɪsɪn/
(2) /ɔ：'θɒrəti/
(3) /'kri：tʃə（r）/
(4) /'kɒnfərəns/
(5) /'ænsestə（r）/
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Still seeking a destinatin fr yur hliday？We want t infrm yu f fur best places that are prbably a mere walk away frm yur hme.
Highlands
This Scttish destinatin，nly accessible n ft r by bat，is Britain's last wilderness.Over a week，yu'll hike int the Black Hills，crss the peninsula nrth t suth and set sail fr hikes n Skye，Rum and Eigg.Finish each day at a beach-side ldge （小屋） with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next dr.
Snwdnia
The Snwdnia Way，the nly lw-level lng-distance rute，was nly created in 2017，and remains unnticed n the grund.Jin the new guided walking trip and yu wn't need t cncentrate n directins，just the fine views as yu pass falls，frests，riversides and Rman rads.
Hadrian's Wall
Walking alng Hadrian's Wall is like travelling back in time — and even mre s if yu d it in expert cmpanin.Andante's hike alng the ancient barrier is accmpanied by a histrian every step f the way，wh will pint ut every Rman rad，frt，milecastle and inscriptin，and tell yu all abut Hadrian's tactics and Rman daily life.
Drset
The Isle f Purbeck is ideal fr families：the walking is relatively gentle；the beaches are glrius；the range f ther attractins varied；and the buses handy，if little legs get tired.Over a few days，mix rambling the cast and hills （rutes are arund five r six miles） with steam train rides and sea swims，playing knights at ruined Crfe Castle and fssil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.
2.What d we knw abut Highlands？______
A. It is very mdern.B. It is a guided trip.
C. It can be reached by bus.D. It prvides quality dinner.
3.Which f the fllwing is the best chice fr families？______
A. Snwdnia.B. Drset.C. Hadrian's Wall.D. Highlands.
4.What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn t the target readers？______
A. They are very near.B. They are very far.
C. They are very cheap.D. They are very expensive.
B
After high schl twenty years ag，Maggie Dyne traveled t Surkhet，Nepal，a place where cuntless families left their children withut care.It was there that she met a yung girl whse life had been destryed by misfrtunes.That brught a great change in Dyne.Dyne started t care fr and educate weak children and rphans（孤儿）in the area.Tday，Dyne lives with 93 children，addressing their immediate needs and supprting them fr lng-term grwth.
Starting with a small piece f land that she bught with her babysitting pay，her Kpila Valley Schl，nce a small "bamb cttage"，has nw served 1，000 students with state-f-the-art facilities，mdern technlgy，and varius curse fferings.Students take gardening and farming classes and are prvided with healthy meals.There is an nsite daycare，as well as a jb readiness prgram called "Futures" t help students tward cllege，vcatinal prgrams，and jb training.
"We've nw raised a generatin f children，" Dyne said. "They are ut in the wrld as architects，engineers，scial wrkers，teachers，and entrepreneurs."
Dyne says her gal is t keep families tgether，but when that is nt an ptin，her hme ffers safety，prtectin，and lve t the weak children in the area.
At a speech in Ls Angeles，Dyne cnnected with Pwer Regimbal，a filmmaker wh cared abut humanitarian causes.He started recrding Dyne's wrk and life stry.United by a shared gal t make a difference，Pwer Regimbal directed and made a film abut Dyne's wrk，mstly painful.
"It definitely lifts the veil（面纱）f herism，" Dyne said. "By shwing that hardship and weakness，it has inspired peple in a way that I never imagined." Hpe and actin are ideas that Dyne made a reality twenty years ag.And tday，her message remains：Anyne can make a difference，and small acts can have big impacts.
5.What led Dyne t care fr rphans？______
A. Her dream f building a special schl.
B. The tugh situatin f children in Nepal.
C. Her wn painful experience in her childhd.
D. The hpe t put her knwledge int practice.
6.What is the purpse f the "Futures" prgram？______
A. T prvide free daycare services.
B. T help students with immediate needs.
C. T prepare children fr future challenges.
D. T imprve students' gardening and farming skills.
7.What is the main message Dyne wants t shw in the last paragraph？______
A. Small actins can have great influences n the wrld.
B. The filmmaker fails t shw her real wrk in the film.
C. Herism is the key t slving all humanitarian prblems.
D. Filmmaking is the best way t spread humanitarian stries.
8.Which wrds can best describe Dyne？______
A. Humrus and kindhearted.B. Capable and plite.
C. Patient and prfessinal.D. Respnsible and selfless.
C
Imagine that yu are in a crwded place.Yu d nt ntice，but smene is watching yu and learns yur iPhne passwrd（密码）.Then，they steal yur phne.Suddenly，yur phts，dcuments，financial infrmatin，and the rest f yur digital life have been taken frm yu.
Apple，the iPhne maker，recently released an update t its iOS perating system.It has a new feature called Stlen Device Prtectin（SDP）.The feature makes it a lt harder fr phne thieves t pen the device and access imprtant functins and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security fr users.It addresses a drawback that thieves have used t lck device wners ut f their Apple accunts，delete their phts and ther files frm their iClud，and take mney frm their bank accunts.
SDP keeps track f a user's"familiar lcatins"，such as their hme r wrkplace.It als reduces the imprtance f passwrds.Instead，it favrs"bimetric"（生物识别的） features such as faces r fingerprints，which are a lt harder t cpy.
If a thief tries t erase r reset an iPhne，the device will require a Face ID r Tuch ID scan t cnfirm that the persn is the rightful wner.The new feature des nt let smene use the passwrd r any ther backup methd.
Anther part f the new feature is designed t slw dwn thieves trying t change security settings.Fr example，if smene tries t sign ut f an Apple ID accunt，change the passwrd r reset the phne in an unfamiliar lcatin，they will have t authenticate（证实） by using Face ID r Tuch ID，wait an hur，and then d a secnd facial r fingerprint scan.
Changing an Apple ID passwrd，updating Apple ID security settings，adding r remving Face r Tuch ID，and turning ff the Find My device feature r Stlen Device Prtectin als will lead t this feature.
9.What is the functin f paragraph 1？ ______
A. T set a phne-stealing scene.
B. T intrduce the fllwing text.
C. T remind readers t be cautius.
D. T explain hw passwrd theft directly causes device lss.
10.What can SDP d t add security fr users？ ______
A. Stp iClud files frm being deleted.
B. Make it less likely t enter the phne.
C. Secure Apple accunts with remte lcking.
D. Prevent thieves frm accessing bank accunts.
11.What des SDP require fr resetting a stlen iPhne？ ______
A. Previus passwrds.B. A new security setting.
C. An Apple ID accunt.D. Identity recgnitin.
12.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. iPhne's anti-theft measure.B. Apple ID security settings.
C. Usage f bimetric features.D. Apple's iOS perating system.
D
Many f us start exercising in the hpe f lsing unwanted punds.Unquestinably，aiming t be mre active is a gd thing.But if the main reasn is t lse weight，yur plan culd very well cme t nthing.
Fr starters，exercise is typically futile fr weight lss.Take walking fr example.A 150-pund persn wh walks fr 30 minutes will burn，n average，arund 140 calries.That's equal t ne can f sda — nt exactly a great return n yur investment f time and effrt.It's much easier just t skip the sda.
When exercise is added t a diet，the results are equally unimpressive.Researchers fund that a cmbinatin （组合） f dieting and exercising prduced n greater weight lss than dieting alne after six mnths.At 12 mnths，the diet-and-exercise cmbinatin shwed an advantage，but it was slight — abut 4 punds n average.
In studies where exercise has prduced meaningful weight lss，participants burned at least 400 t 500 calries during each wrkut n five r mre days a week.T achieve that，a 150-pund persn wuld need t walk at least 90 minutes r run 30 minutes each day.In shrt，the time spent exercising needs t g well beynd what mst f us are willing r able t d.And even if we manage t make that much effrt，ur bdies ften make up fr it by increasing hunger and slwing dwn metablism （新陈代谢），which ver time limits hw many punds we lse.
When exercise fails t meet ur weight-lss expectatins，we ften stp wrking ut.Perhaps the biggest prblem with exercising t drp punds is that it turns physical activity int punishment — a price we have t pay fr a slimmer bdy.Hw many times have yu heard smene say "I'll need t d extra exercise" after eating t much？We treat exercise as a frm f self-punishment fr being "bad".In this case，we're unlikely t keep ding it fr very lng.The cnclusin is that we're mre likely t treat exercise psitively and actually d it when we fcus n ur well-being rather than ur weight.
13.What des the underlined wrd "futile" in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Necessary.B. Basic.C. Fruitless.D. Painful.
14.Hw des the authr view the results f dieting cmbined with exercise？______
A. Ineffective.B. Limited.C. Satisfactry.D. Significant.
15.What might happen when a 150-pund persn runs 30 minutes daily？______
A. He might eat mre than usual.B. He will burn 500 calries a week.
C. He might have faster metablism.D. He will lse weight very quickly.
16.What is the authr's suggestin regarding exercise？______
A. Lwering ur weight-lss expectatins.
B. Exercising mre after eating t much.
C. Sticking t ur regular exercise rutine.
D. Changing ur attitude tward wrking ut.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recycling（回收利用） has becme mre and mre imprtant in ur effrts t prtect the envirnment.While yu may wrk hard t grup，reuse，and repurpse，it can be sad when yur effrts seem fruitless because f yur neighbrs' carelessness.(17)Hwever，using these ways can help encurage yur neighbrs t take actin：
• Make recycling easy：add bins（垃圾桶） t yur area.
The best way t get peple t d smething is t make it easy fr them.Place recycling bins next t trash cans in busy areas such as parks and parking lts.Try using bins with different clrs.(18)Check with yur lcal dispsal service；they may ffer free bins t yur neighbrs and regular pickup services.
•(19)
Organize an activity t bring the cmmunity tgether while teaching them abut the advantages f recycling.Explain hw develping these small habits can help ur planet.Try creating clear rules explaining lcal rules t hmes and businesses.This can help neighbrs wh are unsure abut which materials they can recycle r hw t grup them prperly.
• Reward（奖励） peple wh recycle.
T encurage participatin（参与），ffer rewards fr recycling effrts.Organize a friendly cmpetitin between neighbrhds r streets，and recrd recycling rates ver a mnth.Encurage teams t cllect lights，plastic bttles，glass bttles，and jars.T increase the cmpetitin，create a leaderbard that's updated weekly and shwn t the cmmunity.(20)
• Start small，make a big difference.(21)Start with ne r tw f these ideas and build frm there.As mre peple jin，yur cmmunity's influence will grw.Tgether，we can create cleaner neighbrhds and a healthier planet.
A.Educate yur cmmunity.
B.Remember，changing habits takes time.
C.Reward the area with the mst peple recycling.
D.A gd habit can lead t a mre successful life.
E.This can keep participants encuraged thrughut the mnth.
F.It helps yur neighbrs quickly knw where t put different wastes.
G.Getting yur cmmunity t understand why we shuld recycle isn't simple.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Levi Millers life changed during an rdinary dinner with his family.That evening，directr Je Wright called t(22) the 11 year ld the starring rle in Wright's upcming mvie Pan.
The phne call led Levi t leave his hme in Australia t(23) in Lndn，England.His mther(24) her jb t accmpany him.
Levi began(25) when he was 2 r 3.He jined in sme f his lder sister's dance shws.He wanted t share the(26) she was getting.When he was 5 r 6，he wn a drama cmpetitin as Peter Pan.This was(27) wnderful fr him.
But Levi still had a lt t learn n the set f his first mvie.First，he had t change his(28) t sund like he was frm Lndn.He learned abut life in Lndn during Wrld War II，which was when the mvie(29).He als needed t figure ut hw t cry n cue （提示）.His(30) was t think abut his dg，wh had died nt lng befre.
At first，Levi felt very awkward arund the(31) actrs he wrked with.Fr example，it tk him several weeks t feel(32) calling Hugh Jackman "Hugh"，wh is widely knwn fr his icnic prtrayal f Wlverine in the "X-Men" film series.Befre that，he wuld nly(33) him as "Mr.Jackman."
Since that(34) experience，Levi has cntinued acting n(35).His next mvie was a smaller Australian prductin called Red Dg.And this year he has a starring rle in the mvie A Wrinkle in Time.
Levi lves the(36) that acting prvides.He says， "Every time I g n a set，it's a whle different wrld，and I lve that."
22.A. assistB. tellC. fferD. prevent
23.A. explreB. wanderC. struggleD. film
24.A. handledB. quitC. refusedD. cntinued
25.A. walkingB. dancingC. travelingD. perfrming
26.A. applauseB. burdenC. memryD. prfits
27.A. barelyB. definitelyC. typicallyD. eventually
28.A. skinB. directinC. accentD. will
29.A. kept upB. tk placeC. made upD. shwed ff
30.A. rleB. adviceC. trickD. treat
31.A. energeticB. famusC. prudD. creative
32.A. cncernedB. cnfidentC. cntentD. cmfrtable
33.A. addressB. regardC. cnnectD. believe
34.A. persnalB. badC. preciusD. limited
35.A. screenB. stageC. timeD. purpse
36.A. respnseB. techniquesC. advantagesD. pssibilities
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.She began t sb again， （ bury） her face in the pillw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.The Great Wall represents the （ wise） f ancient Chinese peple. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.The stne steps， （date） back t 1855，are beginning t wear. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.In recent years，China has used technlgy t prtect its cultural heritage thrugh digitalizatin s that it can （ preserve） fr future generatins t enjy and study. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.Withut mre mney，the mvie is （ likely） t get ff the grund. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.I'm really srry abut the suffering and （ lst） that was caused. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.It is ur （ respnsible） t wrk hard fr the develpment f a pwerful China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.The trees （ surrund） the huse were planted by my father 10 years ag. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45.The exhibitin tells the （fascinate） stry f the steam age. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46.With the Spring （ apprach），everything n earth takes n its lively appearance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Transfrmative Pwer f Sl Travel
Sl travel，cnsidered by many as the ultimate frm f self-discvery，has gained immense ppularity amng yung adults in recent years.Unlike grup turs where everything (1) （ arrange），traveling alne pushes individuals ut f their cmfrt znes，frcing them t cnfrnt unexpected challenges.
Statistics shw that the number f sl travelers under 30 (2) （ increase） by 150% since 2015.What drives this trend？Psychlgists suggest that yung peple，grwing up in an increasingly digital wrld pursue authentic experiences that scial media cannt prvide.When yu're alne in a freign cuntry with n ne (3) （ rely） n，every decisin — frm navigating public transprtatin (4) rdering fd in a lcal dialect — becmes a lessn in independence.
Hwever，sl travel isn't withut risks.Seasned travelers recmmend (5) （ research） lcal custms thrughly befrehand.In certain Middle Eastern (6) （ cuntry），fr instance，wmen traveling alne are expected t dress (7) （ mdest） t avid unwanted attentin.Failure t respect cultural nrms may lead t serius cnsequences.
Ultimately，thse (8) have experienced sl travel ften describe it as life-changing.The challenges vercme and perspectives gained tend t have (9) prfund impact that n classrm educatin can match.As travel writer Pic Lyer nce remarked， "We travel initially t lse urselves；we travel next t find urselves." Perhaps this explains (10) mre yung peple are chsing t embark n jurneys alne，seeking nt just destinatins，but transfrmatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.Their sufferings were beynd （描述） . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.Pandas are an endangered （物种） .
50.At their wrst，they may （威胁） t take their children ut f cllege r cut ff funds. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.This （数字的、数码的） audi player supprts multiple frmats. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.The passwrd prtects yur （隐私） . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
53.假定你是红星中学的李华，在学校上周五的英语角活动中，你与英国交换生Nate产生了误会，并发生争执。事后你感到非常抱歉，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：
（1）表达诚挚歉意；
（2）解释误会原因；
（3）提出补救措施。
注意：（1）写作词数应为100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
1.【答案】【小题1】
cmparisn
【小题2】
authrity
【小题3】
creature
【小题4】
cnference
【小题5】
ancestr
2~4.【答案】D、B、A
5~8.【答案】B、C、A、D
9~12.【答案】B、B、D、A
13~16.【答案】C、B、A、D
17~21.【答案】G、F、A、E、B
22~36.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、B、D、A、C、A、D
37.【答案】burying
38.【答案】wisdm
39.【答案】dating
40.【答案】be preserved
41.【答案】unlikely
42.【答案】lss
43.【答案】respnsibility
44.【答案】surrunding
45.【答案】fascinating
46.【答案】appraching
47.【答案】【小题1】
is arranged
【小题2】
has increased
【小题3】
t rely
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
researching
【小题6】
cuntries
【小题7】
mdestly
【小题8】
wh
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
why
48.【答案】descriptin
49.【答案】species
50.【答案】threaten
51.【答案】digital
52.【答案】privacy
53.【答案】Dear Nate，
I'm writing t ffer my sincere aplgy fr the argument we had at last Friday's English Crner. ①I'm really ashamed f my rash actins and the harm that they may have caused t ur relatinship.
The rt f the misunderstanding was my misreading f yur wrds. ②I was s eager t vice my thughts that I didn't catch yur real meaning. Caught up in the mment, I lst my temper and ended up arguing with yu. It was my lack f patience that led t this mess.
T fix things, I'd like t invite yu t a mvie this Saturday evening. We can relax, have fun, and chat casually. This way, we can clear the air and get back n gd terms.
I truly hpe yu can frgive me. I cherish ur friendship and lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua