2025-2026学年新疆昌吉一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年新疆昌吉一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times.Whatever yur taste，there's a fd festival t match — n matter hw specialized.
Meatpia
This three-day，Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver's paradise.In additin t a range f legally surced meat prducts，frm juicy burgers t tender steaks，attendees can listen t live music，watch butchery demnstratins，and attend infrmal meat-based wrkshps.
The Natinal Hney Shw
If yu have a sweet tth，then it culd be that the Natinal Hney Shw，which started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind，is the place fr yu t be.This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney，sme f which is sld glbally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have yu heard abut a festival that is devted nly t range sauce？Held in Cumbria，this sweet，fragrant festival has been running fr 3 years.What attracts peple mst is a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade range sauce.There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe，bringing their lcal snacks t share here.
The Ginger and Spice Festival
If yu'd prefer smething with a little mre kick t it，then yu culd attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Draytn.Unlike ther fd festivals，it celebrates its twn's histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive，wh returned frm India with ginger.Because f this，they specialize in baking gingerbread，but als sell a range f traditinal spices frm mild t ht.
1.What d Meatpia and the Natinal Hney Shw have in cmmn？______
A. They are f the same duratin.
B. Bth f them hld wrkshps.
C. Bth f them have a lng histry.
D. Bth f them riginated frm Lndn.
2.Which festival is mst attractive t a cmpetitin lver？______
A. The Meatpia.B. The Natinal Hney Shw.
C. The Orange Sauce Festival.D. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
3.What is the text prbably taken frm？______
A. A business reprt.B. A histry textbk.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A fd advertisement.
B
As summer ends，new students are starting high schl.We talk t sme f them，and they share their thughts as they leave their ld schls behind and start a new life.
Eva Lumber is leaving fr Ashtn Park Schl，and she says， "Mst f my friends are ging t anther schl，but I chse Ashtn Park because f its sprts.I d a lt f sprts.I'm lking frward t having lts f different lessns in different classrms，but a bit apprehensive abut getting lst in the first few days，because the schl is really big."
Jaisn Paul is ging t Chrltn High Schl. "Mst f my friends are ging t different schls.I feel quite shy abut talking in frnt f a lt mre students and peple I dn't knw.But even thugh I feel nervus，I'm lking frward t meeting new peple and making new friends and t having mre lessns，especially in science，because there are mre resurces （资源） there，" he says.
We als talk t sme lder students，wh ffer freshmen their advice.Tyrell Cb-Brwn and Marni Barlw-Marshall are tw f them.
Tyrell suggests， "Always be yurself.Yu will make friends，even if yu dn't run int many peple frm yur ld schl.I nly had a few friends at first，but nw I have lts.Als，always finish yur wrk befre the deadline （截止日期），r yu might nt finish it at all，as I knw frm experience.And remember t keep yur study ntes because they'll help yu understand what yu learn."
Marni says， "Try yur hardest.There will be peple cleverer than yu，s just try nt t cmpare yurself t thers.Dn't be afraid t make new friends；put yurself ut there.Yu dn't always have t stay friends with yur ld nes；smetimes it's gd t let g f the past."
4.What des the underlined wrd "apprehensive" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
5.What can we learn abut Jaisn？ ______
A. He is interested in science.
B. He is cnfident in frnt f thers.
C. He is afraid f making new friends.
D. He is nervus abut having mre lessns.
6.What advice des Tyrell ffer t freshmen abut their studies？ ______
A. Always have a study plan f yur wn.
B. Be yur best self and learn frm experience.
C. Cmplete yur wrk n time and keep ntes.
D. Make sure yu understand everything in class
7.What idea abut friendships wuld Marni supprt？ ______
A. Just have a few clse friends.
B. Mve n frm ld friendships.
C. Never cmpare yurself t ld friends.
D. Try hard t develp lasting friendships.
C
Everyne deals with misunderstandings.It's just the way the wrld wrks.It's what creates humr and diversity （多样性）.There's a famus saying.
T have anther language is t pssess （拥有） a secnd sul （灵魂）. — Charlemagne
Each language is unique.Even the same language can be s diverse that it's almst like speaking a freign ne.I'm talking abut British and American English.They are bth English，yet these tw cultures differ s much that smetimes it feels like I'm speaking a freign language when I set ft in England.
Americans are like an pen bk.They aren't afraid t say what they mean，making sure the wrld knws hw they feel.Britns are the ppsite.Their language is very indirect，ften meaning the ppsite f what's said.When an American says "That's quite gd，" they mean exactly that：It's gd.But when a Britn says the same，they usually mean the ppsite：That was disappinting，r nt s gd.And when a Britn says "Nt bad，" it means "That's gd!"
I nce heard a stry.A British and an American writer was talking abut each ther's plays.The Britn tld the American： "Oh，yur play will be such a bmb!" The American decided t shut the whle play dwn at nce.What the Britn meant was， "Ww，this is amazing." But the American translatin was， "Ww，this is dwnright awful." Same wrd，different meaning.
American English als seems t be mre specific （具体的） cmpared t British English.But smetimes the specificity seems excessive.Fr example，while the British say "hrse riding，" Americans prefer "hrseback riding." Maybe Americans use "hrseback" t make it clear it's abut riding n the hrse's back.But hnestly，adding "back" seems a bit much.
Even thugh British and American English have differences，they're bth cl.They might cnfuse us smetimes，but they als make life interesting.S，let's accept the differences and have fun alng the way!
8.What is the authr's purpse in using the famus saying？______
A. T explain why learning languages is imprtant.
B. T encurage us t explre different cultures.
C. T stress the differences between languages.
D. T shw what sme peple think f misunderstandings.
9.What des the example in paragraph 4 tell us？______
A. Americans are pen t thers' ideas.
B. Americans have a great sense f humr.
C. Americans like talking abut their feelings.
D. Americans usually express their ideas directly.
10.What caused the misunderstanding between the tw writers？______
A. Their plans fr the play.
B. Their language differences.
C. Their methds f cmmunicatin.
D. Their understanding f the whle play.
11.Which f the fllwing best reflects the authr's attitude tward the differences between British and American English？______
A. Critical and disappinted.B. Cnfused and frustrated.
C. Neutral and indifferent.D. Accepting and appreciative.
D
A glbal agreement designed t prtect the wrld's ceans is set t becme internatinal law.Mrcc became the60th cuntry t sign The High Seas Treaty n Friday，meaning that it will cme int frce.The deal，which has been tw decades in the making，will pave the way fr internatinal waters t be placed int marine （海洋的） prtected areas.
"Cvering mre than tw-thirds f the cean，the agreement sets fficial rules t prtect and sustainably use marine bidiversity." United Natins Secretary-General Antni Gutters said.
Decades f ver-fishing，pllutin frm shipping and warming ceans frm climate change have damaged life belw the surface.In the latest assessment f marine species，nearly 10% were fund t be at a risk f extinctin，accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
But prtecting the high seas is challenging.N ne cuntry cntrls these waters and all natins have a right t ship and fish there.At present just 1% f the high seas are prtected，leaving marine life at a risk f ver-explitatin.S，in 2023，cuntries signed the High Seas Treaty，prmising t put 30% f these waters int Marine Prtected Areas.But it culd nly cme int frce if at least 60 natins fficially apprved it.
Mad Christian，executive directr f Greenpeace Internatinal，called it "a landmark mment" and "prf that cuntries can cme tgether t prtect ur blue planet". "The era f veruse and destructin must end.Our ceans can't wait，neither can we." he added.
Once the treaty cmes int frce，cuntries will prpse areas t be prtected，and this will then be vted n by the cuntries that sign up t the treaty.
12.What is required fr The High Seas Treaty t take effect？______
A. Achievement f the sea prtectin gal.
B. Official agreement frm at least 60 natins.
C. Tw decades f negtiatin and preparatin.
D. Mrcc's rle as the final apprving natin.
13.Why des the authr mentin "1%" and "30%" in paragraph 4？______
A. T stress the significance f the treaty.
B. T uncver the ver-fishing phenmenn.
C. T shw the achievements in cean prtectin.
D. T indicate different pinins amng cuntries.
14.What is the Mad's attitude t the treaty？______
A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Negative.D. Supprtive.
15.Which can be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Ocean Prblems and the Call fr Actin
B. The High Seas Treaty：New Rules fr Fishing
C. A Landmark Step：Glbal Ocean Treaty t Take Effect
D. Hw Cuntries Are Wrking Tgether t Save Ocean Life
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Cmmn Abbreviatins and What They Mean
Frm infrmal texts t academic wrks，we rely n cmmn abbreviatins （缩写） everywhere.An abbreviatin is "a shrtened frm f a written wrd r phrase used in place f the whle ne."（1）______ .
Lb.
Hw did Lb.get t be the abbreviatin fr pund，a wrd that cntains neither f thse letters？It riginates frm Latin wrds called Libra pnd，meaning "a pund by weight." Pnd became the English wrd pund，while the term Libra prvided the rigin fr the Lb.abbreviatin.（2）______ .
p.m.
（3）______ .Mst peple use "a.m." and "p.m." t refer t different times withut knwing why.While fr ante meridiem，r "befre nn，" shrt fr pst meridiem，meaning "after nn." Pst，meaning "after，" is a very familiar Latin lanwrd we use all the time.
（4）______
When an ATM asks fr yur PIN，that means the machine needs a fur number t identify yur accunt.The three letters stand fr "persnal identificatin number." A Scttish engineer named James Gdfellw cntributed t this technlgical innvatin.He received a patent fr an autmatic machine in 1966，which included a PIN pad.
SIM
If yu have a cellphne，it is mst likely t use a SIM card t cnnect t the netwrk.（5）______ ，which is why SIM stands fr "Subscriber Identity Mdule." Since the SIM card hlds specific infrmatin abut the user，it prvides a way fr the netwrk t distinguish individual subscribers.
A.PIN
B.ATM
C.But these cards als carry unique infrmatin abut each user
D.The fllwing are the mst cmmn abbreviatins we use tday
E.Here's anther cmmn abbreviatin example whse rts are in Latin
F.This is als why the abbreviatin fr British mney "￡" lks like an "L"
G.Hwever，we usually dn't knw the meaning f sme cmmn abbreviatins
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On New Year's Day，my 13-year-ld sn Mike brke his leg while skiing.Hnestly speaking，it was n mre than anther(21) in the past five years.My family had suffered a lt and we had(22) that spending time utside tgether in winter wuld bring great fun and lead us thrugh the hard time.Thus，I wuldn't let this accident leave my kids in lw(23)— I wanted t(24) the very best f better plans.
At dinner n a Tuesday，it came t me.In the cming springtime，I annunced we wuld have a family rller disc party in the huse.My children lked up，their(25) hanging pen like caught fish—they were(26).I knew I was suppsed t prvide mre(27).I said， "When Mike recvers，we will rder rller skates and rainbw strbe lights （彩虹频闪灯） t decrate ur drways，push the furniture t the side and have a rller disc party."
Later that day，my yungest sn wre his rller skates and(28) the news when he jined an nline call with his third-grade class.Unfrtunately，(29) he culd finish annuncing the news，he slipped and fell，breaking ur cmputer.He was all right but we(30) had t buy a new cmputer.
(31)，the accident didn't affect us much，fr the party gave us smething t lk frward t and kept us entertained.It may nt have happened yet，but the(32) and jy that we experienced while(33) fr it have been wrth it.That was the(34).Over the curse f all the planning and excitement，the brken leg and cmputer，I knew that even in the(35) f times，there was always smething t lk frward t.
21.A. dreamB. challengeC. luckD. adventure
22.A. hpedB. discveredC. explredD. prved
23.A. speedsB. discussinsC. spiritsD. abilities
24.A. part withB. cme up withC. put up withD. give up
25.A. feetB. headsC. facesD. muths
26.A. tiredB. inspiredC. surprisedD. impressed
27.A. detailsB. benefitsC. patienceD. space
28.A. checkedB. sharedC. welcmedD. heard
29.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. befre
30.A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. typicallyD. curiusly
31.A. TherefreB. BesidesC. StillD. Despite
32.A. expectatinB. sadnessC. fearD. change
33.A. searchingB. preparingC. accuntingD. aplgizing
34.A. beginningB. mmentC. pintD. example
35.A. shrtestB. happiestC. simplestD. tughest
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.He cmes t the park and （ breath） in the sweet smell f fresh flwers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.Chinese Wushu Assciatin （ cntribute） a lt t the prmtin f wushu s far. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.She （ bserve） hw the children interact during playtime nw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.The trip t the frest park is a wnderful （ remind） f my happy childhd. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.The summer vacatin had just started，and Ethan was excited abut all the adventures that （ be） waiting fr him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.If yu asked anyne what they'd like t d after they retire-and yu ffered them the chance t g n a trip t see all 63 natinal parks-mst might cnsider （1） impssible.While mre than just saying it，（ 2） ld wman has dne it-all 63 parks in abut 8 years，（3） （becme） the ldest persn ever t d s.
But，Jy Ryan didn't d it herself.She had her grandsn Brad fr cmpany，wh described the adventure （4） "the greatest privilege".Their jurney began in Octber f 2015 and （5） （end） last Mnday when they made it all the way ut int the Suth Pacific.In American Sama，the tw peple gt t enjy breathtaking （6） （view） f the Suth Pacific.
Grandma Jy has taught the wrld that it's never t ld t learn and live the （7） （adventure） life f yur dreams."It is the greatest privilege f my life t sit in the driver's seat，as Grandma Jy made histry t becme the ldest persn t realize this histric mment，"Brad said.He said their natinal park adventure had finished，（ 8） their travels wuld nt.They plan t take it （9） （internatinal），visiting Kenya as the （10） （ne） stp t tuch all seven cntinents.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
42.His last dangerus mve nearly f （吓死） me t death.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
43.Her yunger brther has becme （上瘾） t staying up late at night，and Annie is very cncerned abut him fr his health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.He is always hnest t thers，s everyne f us here a （敬佩） him. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
45.We knw that nce she has （决心） t d smething，she will make her dream cme true with great effrts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.I have been lst in the wnderful turist attractin，whse beauty is beynd . （描述）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.Every year a lt f peple visit the Great Wall and ther （历史） sites. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.Fr thse want t buy smething frm us，we give them a flat 20% ff. （用适当的词填空）
49.I was amazed by all the different flavrs and dishes I have never seen in the US. （用适当的词填空）
50.When I was in cllege，I met my future，Sichuan-brn husband， interest was cking meals. （用适当的词填空）
51.They drve t the nearby park， all trees mved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly. （用适当的词填空）
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.假定你是李华，在新生入学的第一周，新生Tm向你咨询学校的学生社团活动，希望你能给他推荐你认为较好的社团俱乐部，内容包括但不仅限于：1.你的推荐；2.推荐的理由。
注意：词数80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、B
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
16~20.【答案】D、F、E、A、C
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、C、D
36.【答案】breathes
37.【答案】has cntributed
38.【答案】is bserving
39.【答案】reminder
40.【答案】were
41.【答案】it
an
becming
as
ended
views
adventurus
but
internatinally
first
42.【答案】rightened
43.【答案】addicted
44.【答案】dmires
45.【答案】determinatin
46.【答案】descriptin
47.【答案】histric/histrical
48.【答案】wh
49.【答案】that
50.【答案】whse
51.【答案】where
52.【答案】Dear Tm，
Welcme t ur schl!Having taken int cnsideratin all factrs，I'd like t recmmend tw clubs t yu.
First，the English Club is excellent because it ffers language practice and cultural exchange activities with native speakers.Secnd，the Rbtics Club is wrth jining since it develps practical skills and teamwrk spirit thrugh hands-n prjects.Bth clubs rganize regular events and cmpetitins，prviding wnderful platfrms t shw yur talents and make like-minded friends.
I believe yu'll find them truly beneficial fr yur persnal grwth and future career develpment.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua