2025-2026学年甘肃省平凉市一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省平凉市一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共60页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
China is ne f the wrld's ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting（青铜冶铸） technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Fr mre infrmatin，click here.
1.Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday？ ______
A. Shanghai Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Sanxingdui Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
2.What d Hunan Museum and Natinal Museum f China in this passage have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are free t children under 12.
B. They clse n natinal hlidays.
C. They can be reserved thrugh e-mail.
D. They need a passprt fr entry.
3.Where is the text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A website.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A histry bk.
B
Jane Gdall was brn n April 3, 1934, in Lndn, England. When she was a little girl, she lved animals very much. Once, she even hid in a hen huse fr hurs just t watch hw a hen laid an egg. Her parents were happy t see her lve fr nature and gave her a ty chimpanzee named Jubilee. This ty made Jane dream f wrking with animals ne day.
When Jane grew up, she went t Africa t study chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were frightened f her. They ran away when they saw her. But Jane didn't give up. She sat quietly in the frest every day, watching them frm far away. Slwly, the chimpanzees gt used t her. She even gave them names like David and Gliath.
Jane fund many amazing things abut chimpanzees. She saw that they used sticks t get insects t eat. Befre that, peple thught nly humans culd use tls. She als saw that chimpanzees lved their families. Mthers tk gd care f their babies, and chimpanzees played tgether like children.
Later, Jane wanted t tell the wrld abut chimpanzees. She wrte bks and gave talks. She wanted peple t knw that chimpanzees are smart and need ur help. Nw, many frests where chimpanzees live are being cut dwn. Therefre, Jane started grups t prtect these frests and the chimpanzees.
Jane passed away last mnth. When she was ver 90 years ld, she still wrked hard fr animals. She traveled arund the wrld, telling kids t lve nature. She nce said, "Every individual matters. Every individual has a rle t play. "Jane Gdall's lve fr animals teaches us t care fr ur planet and all the living things n it.
4.What inspired Jane Gdall t wrk with animals？______
A. Watching a hen lay an egg.B. Travelling t Africa as a child.
C. Receiving a ty chimpanzee.D. Reading bks abut wild animals.
5.What was ne f Jane's key findings abut chimpanzees？______
A. They were able t use tls.
B. They lived in large families.
C. They were afraid f human beings.
D. They liked t play with each ther.
6.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T call n peple t wrk with animals.
B. T tell the life stry f a famus scientist.
C. T describe the living habits f chimpanzees.
D. T cmpare human and chimpanzee behavirs.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Jane Gdall？______
A. Curageus.B. Humrus.C. Hardwrking.D. Independent
C

D
Have yu ever encuntered smene wh appeared cnfident befre they started speaking？Maybe they entered a rm with a relaxed manner，a calm expressin，and a clear sense f self-cnfidence.Hwever，cnfidence isn't smething yu're brn with.It is a skill that can be cultivated and ne f the best ways t start is mastering yur bdy language.
Yur bdy cnstantly sends signals t thse arund yu.The way yu sit，stand and mve reveals hw yu perceive yurself.S when yu adpt cnfident bdy language，it nt nly influences hw thers perceive yu but als，ver time，can fundamentally change yur internal state，making yu feel mre cnfident.
Several key aspects f nn-verbal behavir cntribute t this view.Firstly，gesture r psture is essential.Yu shuld maintain a straight back with relaxed shulders，while aviding crssed arms r eyes fixed n the flr.The pace f mvement als matters.When yu walk，mve at a steady，natural pace：Rushing can make yu lk nervus，while smth mvements demnstrate calmness and self-cntrl.Furthermre，eye cntact is anther crucial element f cnfident cmmunicatin.Lking at the persn yu're talking t shws that yu're listening and interested.Yu dn't have t stare cntinuusly；ccasinal eye cntact is sufficient.Fr thse wh find direct eye cntact challenging，try fcusing n the area near their eyes instead.
Specific gestures further strengthen the image f cnfidence.Yu shuld keep yur hands visible and relaxed，rather than hidden in pckets，which appears mre pen.A handshake shuld be firm yet friendly，accmpanied by natural eye cntact and a smile，lasting abut three secnds.Additinally，subtle （微妙的） gestures can bst interpersnal cnnectin.Leaning slightly frward while smene speaks signals cncentratin.Mirrring，r gently adpting similar pstures r gestures t yur cnversatin partner，can prmte a sense f cnnectin and make the interactin feel mre natural and harmnius.
In cnclusin，cnfidence is nt just a feeling inside；it's smething yu can shw thrugh practice.As yur bdy begins t reflect cnfidence，yur mind will sn fllw.
12.What is the functin f paragraph ？______
A. T lead int the tpic.B. T share a study.
C. T make a warning.D. T intrduce a new cncept.
13.Why des the authr suggest maintaining a straight back？______
A. It imprves peple's health.
B. It slws dwn peple's mvement.
C. It helps peple feel mre cnfident.
D. It affects peple's pinins f thers.
14.Hw des the authr mainly rganize paragraph ？______
A. By describing a prcess in time sequence.
B. By explaining a cause and its varius effects.
C. By cmparing and cntrasting tw different gestures.
D. By stating a general idea and giving specific examples.
15.What des the authr want t tell us？______
A. Cnfident bdy language nly influences thers' pinins f us.
B. Cntinuus eye cntact is necessary fr cnfident cmmunicatin.
C. Cnfidence can be shwn thrugh bdy language and imprved with practice.
D. Mirrring thers' gestures nly makes them feel uncmfrtable during interactin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Skills in the Digital Age
In a digital-first wrld，the ever-changing needs f all kinds f industries mean that n matter which field yu chse，yu need t be skilled at digital skills，such as using artificial intelligence （AI），digital cmmunicatin and s n.（1）______ .S，hw shuld yu get digital skills that will make yu stand ut？
●（2）______ .Online learning platfrms ffer curses n many tpics，including AI.Yu can easily sign up fr curses nline，and many higher educatin schls wrk with educatinal technlgy prviders t ffer these curses t their students.
● Practice makes perfect.Having theretical knwledge is ne thing；having hands-n experience is anther.A great way t strengthen yur skills is t apply fr internships （实习期） r related （相关的） prjects where thse skills can be used.（3）______ .
● Fllw the trends （趋势） in skills.（4）______ .Accrding t a 2024 reprt，the pace f technlgy change has risen by 183% in the last fur years and 33% in the past year alne.Related nline learning platfrms ften adapt their skills curses based n industry needs.
● Dn't frget sft skills.Technlgy such as AI is becming increasingly advanced.（5）______ .Accrding t a 2024 reprt by Crnerstne，the need fr human-centred skills cntinues t be higher than that fr digital skills in Nrth American and Eurpean jb markets.S，it's necessary t develp these skills tgether with building technlgical knwledge.
A.Use nline curses t gain skills and knwledge
B.Lk fr nline infrmatin t check yur thughts
C.This will help yu gain the valuable real-wrld experience
D.An imprtant strategy is t adapt yur learning as technlgy develps
E.Besides，the needs fr digital skills in all industries are grwing quickly
F.It is necessary t build these skills if yu wrk in a technlgy-related field
G.Hwever，sft skills such as cmmunicatin amng peple will remain imprtant
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
What I lve mst abut traveling isn't seeing the famus landmarks r eating great fd.It's watching my mm gasp （倒抽气） at smething （1） ______ and unexpected.In Yellwknife，it was the bright aurra （极光）.In Japan，it was 3，000 cherry trees.T get t them，we had t travel great distances （距离） and（2） ______ ur trips just right.All f them were better because we saw them（3） ______ .
When I tell peple hw much I like t（4） ______ with my mm they ften feel（5） ______ .We expect parents t shw their children the（6） ______ .When children becme lder，things are（7） ______ .They prefer traveling with friends.They n lnger have t see the wrld thrugh their（8） ______ .
When I was little，my mther was my（9） ______ .She is respnsible （负责的） fr everything that makes me a gd persn.She's kind and patient but she has little time t（10） ______ .S at 23，I bked tw tickets t Yellwknife.We wuld explre the wrld as friends；I culd（11） ______ my mther t see the wrld n her wn terms.
Our trips are nt withut（12） ______ times.We've gtten n the wrng train，encuntered （遭遇） wild animals，and even lst ur passprts.But I have never（13） ______ any f the trips with my mther.Befre ur （14） ______ ，I had n idea hw much my mm lved the muntains.Mst f all，I never knew hw much I culd（15） ______ her as a friend.
21.A. persnalB. safeC. similarD. beautiful
22.A. timeB. expectC. shareD. miss
23.A. silentlyB. againC. tgetherD. quickly
24.A. talkB. travelC. wrkD. agree
25.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excitedD. nervus
26.A. futureB. truthC. pwerD. wrld
27.A. imprtantB. pssibleC. differentD. simple
28.A. parentsB. neighbrsC. classmatesD. friends
29.A. leaderB. teacherC. partnerD. player
30.A. leaveB. dreamC. hideD. relax
31.A. frceB. helpC. prmiseD. chse
32.A. ldB. interestingC. hardD. great
33.A. regrettedB. triedC. realizedD. changed
34.A. meetingsB. hlidaysC. prjectsD. trips
35.A. praiseB. lveC. rememberD. test
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted by Hng Kng Ballet，The Butterfly Lvers，a large-scale ballet， (1) （ bring） t the Grand Theater f Hng Kng Cultural Center n the evening f the end f the perfrmance，the audience greeted the creative team with lng applause and cheers.
Knwn (2) the Chinese Rme and Juliet，The Butterfly Lvers was put n the stage fr the first time in the frm f ballet in Hng Kng，ffering the audience (3) impressive cmbinatin f the ancient and mdern，East and West.The famus legendary Chinese tragic rmance between Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai has inspired cuntless (4) （ adapt） in pera，music，film，and ther art frms.Septime Webre， (5) is the Hng Kng Ballet's Artistic Directr，was (6) （ deep） mved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert and believed it t be a wnderful subject fr a ballet.
Ricky Hu and his wife，Mai Jingwen，tk n the task f (7) （ create） the ballet perfrmance.In the prductin f this ballet，they made a bld attempt (8) （ cmbine） traditinal Chinese dance elements with ballet.While preserving the cre stry f the drama，they made effrts t bring innvatin (9) breakthrughs t the dance presentatin. "There's a lt f pressure because the stry is a classic and the audience has seen it (10) （ present） in many ther frms".Hu said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.请你根据以下提示，以"My Hmetwn"为标题写一篇短文，向中外友人宣传自己的家乡，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。内容包括：
1.地理位置与气候；
2.当地特色；
3.人们诚实友善，乐于助人；
4.倡导保护环境，低碳生活。
注意：
1.必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥；
2.要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；
3.词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：低碳生活 lw-carbn life
My Hmetwn
Hell，everyne!Welcme t my hmetwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I started my secnd year f high schl，an exciting pprtunity came my way：a year-lng exchange prgram in Bath，England.The thught f studying abrad filled me with bth excitement and anticipatin（期盼）.The chance t experience a new culture，imprve my English，and make internatinal friends seemed like a dream that cmes true.
I managed t apply fr a hst family，read abut rules and hw t survive hmesickness，and research abut Bath n the Internet.With all preparatins made，I was n a plane t Bath，my heart racing with a mix f eagerness and nerves.
Upn arrival，the picturesque city with its histric architecture and beautiful streets attracted me.My hst family，Mr Smith，Mrs Smith，and their sn Mark，welcmed me warmly，which immediately put me at ease.After my settlement at their hme，I quickly fund cmfrt in my new surrundings.
Then came my first week at schl，which，hwever，turned ut t be a whirlwind（一片忙乱） besides a feeling f freshness.The educatin system was different frm what I was used t in my hmetwn.Classes were mre discussin-based，and I was encuraged t express my pinins，which I wasn't cmfrtable with at first.My teachers and classmates were friendly and curius abut my backgrund，ften asking questins abut my life in China.Hwever，I struggled t keep up with the fast-paced（快节奏的） cnversatins.The British accent，with its unique slang（俚语），ften made it hard fr me t understand.There were mments in class when I felt lst，unable t fully understand the discussins r cntribute meaningfully.This was frustrating（令人沮丧的），as I had always been a tp student back hme.
Alng with the new experience at schl，hmesickness began t set in.I missed my family，friends，and the familiar rhythm（节奏） f life back in China.The cultural differences，frm fd t scial rules，made me hard t get used t at times.I fund myself missing a taste f my hme，bth physically and mentally.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Recgnizing my struggle，peple arund me stepped in t supprt me.______________________
Gradually，I began t adapt t（适应） the life here.____________________________
1~3.【答案】A、D、A
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
8~11.【答案】
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、D、G
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
was brught
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
adaptatins
【小题5】
wh
【小题6】
deeply
【小题7】
creating
【小题8】
t cmbine
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
presented
37.【答案】My Hmetwn Hell，everyne!Welcme t my hmetwn.Lcated in the suth f China，it enjys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers.The city is famus fr its beautiful parks and delicius lcal fd，especially sweet rice cakes.Peple here are friendly and helpful.Neighbrs always greet each ther with smiles，and they are ready t lend a hand when smene needs help.T make ur hmetwn even better，we shuld prtect the envirnment.Let's wrk tgether：reduce plastic use，plant mre trees，and chse t walk r cycle fr shrt trips.By living a lw-carbn life，we can keep ur city clean and beautiful.
Cme and visit us!Yu'll lve its charm and the kindness f its peple.
38.【答案】 Recgnizing my struggle，peple arund me stepped in t supprt me.On weekends，Mrs Smith wuld take me n a trip t many attractins，sme even I had nly read abut in textbks.Mrs Smith went ut f her way t make me feel at hme by cking Chinese dishes.Mike shared his wn experiences f studying abrad t cmfrt me.At schl，my teachers were patient and understanding，ffering extra help with assignments and encuraging me t jin clubs t make new friends.My classmates invited me t see mvies，play hckey，and g t cncerts.Everyne was warm，pen，and never hesitant in ffering help.（描写了作者在困境中的多人的支持，展现了友善的人际关系对克服文化差异的重要性）
Gradually，I began t adapt t（适应） the life here.I ffered t share Chinese culture with my hst family.I jined the schl's debate club，which helped me imprve my English and gain cnfidence in speaking.【高分句型一】I als participated in a lcal vlunteer grup，where I met peple frm different backgrunds，each with their wn unique stries.These experiences bradened my perspective and helped me feel mre cnnected t my new envirnment.As the mnths passed，Bath began t feel like a secnd hme.I develped a clse cnnectin with peple here that I knew wuld last a lifetime.【高分句型二】（描写了作者如何逐步适应并融入新的环境，强调了主动参与和交流的意义，同时也点明了这段经历带给作者的成长和收获）Sanxingdui Museum
Address：Sanxingdui Ruin Site，133 Xiangxin Rad，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan prvince
Hurs：Cmprehensive Gallery （the first exhibitin hall）：8：30-18：00；Brnze Gallery （the secnd exhibitin hall）：8：30-18：30.（n entry after 17：00）.Clsed Mndays
Ticket bking：0838-5651526
General admissin：Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte：Children shrter than 1.2 m （including 1.2 m ） can visit the gallery free f charge.The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address：East side f Tian' anmen Square，Dngcheng district，Beijing
Hurs：8：30-17：00（n entry after 16：30）
General admissin：Free （passprt required fr entry）.Clsed Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）
E-mail：[email protected]
Shanghai Museum
Address：201 Renmin Avenue，Huangpu district，Shanghai
Hurs：9：00-17：00（n entry after 16：00）.Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year's Eve
E-mail：[email protected]
General admissin：Free（a max f 8，000 admitted daily）.
Hunan Museum
Address：50 Dngfeng Rad，Changsha，Hunan prvince
Hurs：9：00-17：00（n entry after 16：00）.Clsed Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays） and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel：（ +86-731）84415833，84475933
E-mail：[email protected]
General admissin：Free（passprt required fr entry）.