2025-2026学年广东省汕尾市高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省汕尾市高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Physical activity is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t imprve yur health.And n matter wh yu are，yu can find safe，fun ways t get a little mre active.
The evidence is clear.Adults wh get regular physical activity gain lts f health benefits.Being active can help：
• Bst yur md and imprve yur sleep.
• Lwer yur risk f heart disease and sme cancers.
• Help keep diabetes and high bld pressure under cntrl.
Use the fllwing planner t set gals，chse activities yu want t d，and get tips t help yu stay mtivated.When yu' re dne，print yur plan t track activity thrughut the week.
Is it mderate r vigrus？Use the"talk test"t find ut.
When yu' re being active，just try talking：
• If yu' re breathing hard but can still have a cnversatin easily，it's mderate-intensity activity.
• If yu can nly say a few wrds befre yu have t take a breath，it's vigrus-intensity activity.
After yu chse an activity，yu can add hw many minutes and days per week yu want t d that activity.
1.What functin f the planner is mentined？______
A. T cure disease.B. T track exercise.
C. T imprve sleep.D. T arrange curses.
2.Which activity can help build up muscles？______
A. B. C. D.
3.Hw t judge a mderate r vigrus activity？______
A. By breathing hard.B. By speaking fast.
C. By cunting exercise minutes.D. By checking cnversatin ease.
B
I cannt remember a time when I did nt want t g t Africa t study animals.Therefre，after leaving schl，I saved up the fare and went t Nairbi，Kenya.There I was frtunate in meeting and wrking fr Dr.Luis Leakey wh advised me t undertake a field study f chimpanzees.
Chimpanzees have been knwn t scientists fr nearly 300 years.They lk very similar t humans，s they' re widely used as experimental animals in medicine and ther fields.But befre Dr.Henry W.Nissen did his first study in French Guinea，n ne had tried t study these chimpanzees where they naturally live.I fund his 1931 reprt invaluable as I prepared my wn prgram.
The primary aim f my field study was t discver as much as pssible abut the way f life f the chimpanzee befre it is t late.Secnd，there is the hpe that results f this research may help man in his search tward understanding himself.Labratry tests have revealed a surprising amunt f"insight"in the chimpanzee—the basic ability t think lgically.Knwledge f scial traditins and culture f such an animal，studied under natural cnditins，culd thrw new light n the grwth and spread f early human cultures.
In England，befre I started my field study，I met ne r tw peple wh had seen chimpanzees in the wild."Yu' ll never get clse t chimps—nt unless yu' re very well hidden，"they tld me.
At first it seemed they were right，but gradually I was able t mve nearer the chimpanzees.I watched and set dwn details f their lives never recrded befre.Ibegan t learn the basic behavir patterns f the chimpanzees withut disturbing（干扰）them，and after six mnths I was able t pick ut and name sme individuals.Peple ften ask me hw I chse such names fr individual chimpanzees.My answer is that sme names—such as Mrs.Maggs，Spray，and Mr.McGregr—simply cme t mind.Strange as it may sund，sme chimpanzees remind me f friends in sme gesture r manner and are named accrdingly.
4.Wh inspired the authr t d the research？______
A. Dr.Leakey.B. Dr.McGregr.C. Dr.Maggs.D. Dr.Nissen.
5.Why was Dr.Nissen's study n chimpanzees precius t the authr？______
A. It fcused n their nature.
B. It revealed their scial traditins.
C. It was cnducted in their natural habitat.
D. It was widely applied in medical experiments.
6.What may be the ptential significance behind the authr's research？______
A. T stp hunters frm killing chimpanzees.
B. T develp effective tests fr chimpanzees.
C. T help humans understand themselves better.
D. T prve similarity between chimpanzees and humans.
7.Hw did the authr manage t study wild chimpanzees？______
A. By naming them.B. By hiding very well.
C. With the help f lcals.D. Thrugh patient bservatin.
C
While planes get yu there faster，there's just smething extra special abut traveling by train.Perhaps it's the cmfrtable seats，the slw-mving view，r the sft rcking f the carriage，but this ld-schl style f transprtatin has all the thers beaten.If yu want t make the experience even mre amazing，it's time t head t the Keystne State fr a ride n the vintage（复古的） Strasburg Train.
Lcated in Strasburg，Pennsylvania，it hlds the hnr f being the ldest cntinuusly perating railrad in the natin.The first rides departed in 1832，taking travelers thrugh the breathtaking scenery in Pennsylvania Dutch Cuntry.Fr mre than a century，the train's website explains，it cntinued t run alng until it was purchased by lcal investrs（投资者） in 1958 and turned int a gds-carrying service.Tday，it cntinues that service，but welcmes passengers fr histric rides，t.
Thse wh want t step back in time can bard the steam train fr a 45-minute rund-trip ride thrugh Amish Cuntry—4.5 miles each way—in perfectly restred and maintained riginal equipment.Passengers can chse between assrted themed rides，including a lunch r dinner train service，a wine and cheese-tasting ride，a whiskey-tasting train，and even a themed Bnnie and Clyde experience.Guests als have a chice f several passenger cars，including the President's Car，the First Class Parlr Car，the First Class Lunge and the Dining Car.
Tickets are available fr daily rides，alng with specialty-themed turs fr special ccasins，including Mther's Day，Father's Day，and hliday rides.
But，perhaps mst imprtantly，the train line ntes， "Yur ticket als helps preserve this histry fr future generatins as it is reinvested back int the railrad."And there's n better way t spend yur travel dllars than that.
8.Hw des the authr lead t the tpic in the first paragraph？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By presenting data.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By describing a phenmenn.
9.What aspect f the Strasburg Train is mainly talked abut in the secnd paragraph？______
A. Scenic views.B. Themed services.
C. Specific lcatin.D. Histric backgrund.
10.What des the underlined wrd"assrted"in the third paragraph mean？______
A. VariusB. ExpensiveC. SpecialD. Rugh
11.What d yu cntribute t the Strasburg Train by buying a ticket？______
A. Diversity f themes.B. Fund fr prtectin.
C. Increase in ppularity.D. Imprvement in efficiency.
D
We have a rapidly aging ppulatin，a decreasing birthrate and a care-giving wrkfrce that is burning ut.Frm 2023 t 2024，the number f adults 65 and lder grew by 3.1% while the number f children under 18 drpped.In nearly half f ，senirs utnumber children.Half f Americans 65 and lder have nthing at all saved fr future living assistance.We must start thinking abut wh will take care f grandma and grandpa.
Fr mst families，utsurcing eldercare is extremely expensive.Nearly a third f Americans 65 and lder live alne.I believe that rbts will assume the care f many f them.
A rbt wuld ideally be a ne-time expense，requiring minimal maintenance（维修）and receiving updates thrugh clud-cmputing technlgy.A limited number f friends and relatives wuld struggle t prvide unpaid care t aging adults.By cntrast，a rbt culd functin arund the clck.A tireless rbt—made pssible thrugh gains in battery life and the ability t self-charge—culd reduce such prblems.But rbt caregivers leave all f us with ethical（伦理的） questins.
Rbt-led eldercare culd further islate（隔绝） senirs wh might be better served by cmmunity activities in an assisted-living r nursing hme.Althugh scial islatin remains a real prblem，rbts need nt mean lneliness.Reliable rbtic cmpanins culd accmpany senirs utside the hme fr walks r t cmmunity events.They culd imprve，rather than lessen scial cntact.
And while actual human cntact is preferable，it has real disadvantages.Human caregivers can lse their tempers，but rbts are unlikely t have that prblem.In ne recent study，bservers fund artificial-intelligence-generated respnses t be mre understanding，supprtive and kind than thse f humans.A rbt with AI-assisted vice technlgy culd ptentially understand emtin and meaning，clarify instructins，and respnd t cmmands in real time.
12.What is the authr's attitude twards the aging prblem？______
A. CncernedB. CnfidentC. OptimisticD. Curius
13.What advantage d rbt caregivers have ver human caregivers accrding t paragraph 3？______
A. Mre scial.B. Mre reliable.
C. Mre flexible.D. Mre ecnmical.
14.Which wrd can best describe AI-assisted rbt-led eldercare？______
A. PreferableB. PrmisingC. IdealD. Ethical
15.Which culd be a suitable title fr the passage？______
A. Rbts Are Changing Healthcare
B. T Many Senirs，T Few Helpers
C. Rbtic Caregivers：A Slutin t Eldercare Prblems
D. Glbal Aging Crisis：Challenges and Traditinal Slutins
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Encuraging a lve fr science frm an early age sets the fundatin fr curisity，critical thinking，and prblem-slving skills.Science is all arund us，and by incrprating（融合） it int everyday activities，parents and educatrs can develp children's natural wnder abut the wrld.
Children are naturally curius，and everyday life presents cuntless pprtunities t engage（使参与） them in scientific thinking.（1）______ And when a child asks questins like"Why d leaves turn yellw in autumn？"，encurage them t explre answers tgether rather than simply prvide ne.
（2）______ An easy experiment like testing what bjects sink in water makes science bth exciting and accessible.When children see results firsthand，they develp a better understanding f scientific cncepts.（3）______ It will help them develp a sense f discvery and fun.
Besides hands-n experiments，bks are an excellent way t intrduce yung children t science.Many children's bks incrprate scientific cncepts in a fun and engaging way.Picture bks abut space，dinsaurs，the cean，r simple physics can intrduce difficult ideas in a relatable manner.After reading，ask children questins like"What d yu think wuld happen next？"（4）______
Additinally，children learn best thrugh play，and incrprating science int their playtime can make it mre engaging.（5）______ Pretend play scenaris（剧本） where kids act as scientists，astrnauts，r engineers enable them t get invlved in discvery and prblem-slving.The key is t make science feel like a natural and enjyable part f everyday play.
A.Take kids n science-fcused utings.
B.This can further encurage their thinking.
C.Observing helps children develp their imaginatin.
D.Rle-playing games can encurage scientific explratin.
E.Nthing excites kids abut science mre than hands-n experiments.
F.Encurage kids t cllect leaves，bserve insects，r ntice patterns in nature.
G.S prvide them with pprtunities t engage in safe and simple experiments.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Katie was at hme when her husband，wh was wrking frm hme，had gne utside fr sme fresh air.Suddenly she heard a deep lud sund cming frm the garden.Katie went utside and saw that her husband had (21) at the side f the huse.
Katie shuted and (22) her husband's shulders，but he didn't (23).Katie als nticed that her husband's skin had begun t turn blue.Katie remained (24) and called 999 and began chest cmpressins（按压）.
Katie had previusly (25) a British Red Crss First Aid at Wrk training curse in Suthamptn.Katie tld the news reprter，"Part f me wanted t run away，but the (26) that I received n my first aid curse kicked in.I knew that I had t keep giving chest cmpressins until the emergency (27) arrived."
The ambulance arrived shrtly afterwards，and Katie's husband was (28) t hspital where he made a gd (29) .
Katie added， "If I hadn't taken that first aid at wrk curse，I (30) dn't knw if I wuld' ve been able t (31) my husband at that mment.It just prves hw (32)life can be—yu never knw when yu will need t use yur first aid skills."
Katie's stry is a pwerful (33) that when the need arises，first aid skills are nt just (34)， but they are the lifeline that can (35) despair int hpe and save a precius life.
21.A. std stillB. fallen dwnC. sat straightD. passed away
22.A. shkB. tuchedC. heldD. mved
23.A. speakB. breatheC. respndD. sigh
24.A. patientB. quietC. relaxedD. calm
25.A. taughtB. attendedC. prvidedD. designed
26.A. adviceB. giftC. trainingD. hnr
27.A. departmentsB. medicineC. pwerD. services
28.A. sentB. frcedC. intrducedD. flwn
29.A. recveryB. chiceC. frtuneD. prject
30.A. surprisinglyB. hnestlyC. strangelyD. finally
31.A. mveB. marryC. helpD. meet
32.A. unbelievableB. unpredictableC. dubtlessD. hpeless
33.A. reminderB. aidC. senseD. charge
34.A. grwthB. awarenessC. knwledgeD. strength
35.A. develpB. bringC. divideD. turn
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A rural cffee culture festival pened n Saturday in Tanzhesi twn，western Beijing's Mentugu district，signaling a new step in the capital's drive (1) （prmte） cultural turism and rural develpment.
(2) （hst） by the Tanzhesi twn authrities，the Zheli Fuka Tanzhesi Twn Cffee Culture Festival is designed t cmbine the charm f the ancient twn and the vitality f mdern cffee culture.At the pening ceremny，lcal authrities intrduced the twn's cultural (3) turism resurces.They als intrduced the Tanzhesi Cffee Lifestyle Guide，featuring three cffee-themed tasting rutes， (4) integrate lcal scenic spts，czy hmestays，distinctive restaurants and shpping areas. (5) （additin），a Cffee Raming Map was launched t help visitrs explre key attractins and participate in a themed stamp-cllectin activity.
A cffee brand fair (6) （hld） during the festival，shwcasing signature drinks，latte art perfrmances，and c-branded prducts featuring Tanzhesi's cultural (7) （symbl）.The event prvided visitrs with tasting experiences while (8) （highlight） the integratin f traditinal culture and mdern lifestyles.
The festival represents (9) imprtant step tward building a natinal-level turism resrt and strengthening Mentug u's identity (10) a destinatin fr"slw living"and creative rural develpment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语报计划推出一个新专栏，顾问外教 Ms.Green 提出"Peple f Achievement"和"Traveling Arund"两个选项供大家选择。请给 Ms.Green 写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms.Green，
I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper.____
Yurs， Li Hua
38.Irene was a girl wh values neatness abve all else.She disliked her next-dr neighbur， reasn was simple.Outside Mrs.Smith's flat，alng the narrw passageway，there were always cardbard bxes，ld newspapers，and even sme wrn-ut clthes piled up.T Irene，these messy piles were an unpleasant sight，and she culdn't help but labeled Mrs.Smith as a"disrganized trublemaker".Every time she had t walk past Mrs.Smith's dr，she hurried by with her head dwn，hlding her breath as if aviding smething unpleasant.
One afternn，as Irene was cming hme frm schl，she sptted Mrs.Smith srting thrugh the piles in the passageway.Determined t slip past unnticed，Irene quickened her pace，but a gentle vice stpped her."Excuse me，little girl，"Mrs.Smith called ut.Her tne was warm yet hesitant，"D yu have any ld newspapers r unwanted clthes at hme？I'd be grateful t take them."Irene didn't want t talk t the"messy neighbur"，s she pretended nt t hear.She frced a tight，awkward smile as she rushed past.Her eyes were fixed n the flr t avid eye cntact.Behind her，she heard a sft sigh，and when she glanced back quickly，she saw Mrs.Smith standing there with a sad，disappinted lk.
Irene's mther，wh had been watching frm their drway，called her ver with a serius expressin，"Irene，I saw what happened.Why d yu always avid Mrs.Smith？"
"She's s messy！"Irene cmplained，crssing her arms."Her place is always filled with junk！""That 'junk' is hw Mrs.Smith makes a living.Cllecting and selling used paper and clthes is her nly surce f incme.What's mre，she's ding a gd deed fr the planet by recycling these things，"Irene's mther said.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Irene's cheeks burned with guilt as her mther's wrds sank in.______
When Mrs.Smith pened the dr，her eyes widened in surprise.______
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
4~7.【答案】A、C、C、D
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C
16~20.【答案】F、E、G、B、D
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、A、B、C、B、A、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
t prmte
【小题2】
Hsted
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
Additinally
【小题6】
was held
【小题7】
symbls
【小题8】
highlighting
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
as
37.【答案】Dear Ms.Green，
I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper.I'd like t chse Peple f Achievement.Here are my viewpints abut it.
Fr ne thing，stries f achievers can inspire us deeply.Their perseverance and wisdm set excellent examples fr us t fllw.Fr anther thing，reading abut their experiences helps us expand ur views and learn hw t face challenges bravely.Besides，writing abut these rle mdels can imprve ur English writing skills while develping ur sense f respnsibility.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd take my chice int cnsideratin.Lking frward t the fficial release f the new clumn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Irene's cheeks burned with guilt as her mther's wrds sank in.She thught abut hw she'd ignred Mrs.Smith's gentle request，and hw sad the ld lady had lked.Withut a wrd，she ran back t her rm，searched thrugh the clset，and gathered all the ld newspapers and unused clthes she culd find.She flded the newspaper neatly，tied it up with a string，and then flded the clthes neatly int a bag.She tk a deep breath，walked twards Mrs.Smith's dr，and kncked gently.
When Mrs.Smith pened the dr，her eyes widened in surprise.Irene held ut the stack f newspapers and the bag f clthes，with quiet but sincere vice， "Mrs.Smith，I'm srry fr ignring yu earlier.These are fr yu." Mrs.Smith's face lit up with a warm，grateful smile.She tk the items carefully，patting Irene's hand gently. "Thank yu s much，dear.This means a lt t me." Irene smiled.What was nce dismissed as "junk" nw turned int neighbrhd understanding and kindness，melting prejudice away gently.