2025-2026学年广东省广州二中教育集团高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州二中教育集团高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Sitting in the lecture hall were a number f students， attentin was n an utstanding teacher's lessn.（ ）
A. themB. whC. theirD. whse
2. rich peple are，they shuld always fight fr a deeper meaning in life.（ ）
A. WhateverB. HweverC. WhicheverD. N matter
3.—Is this dictinary the ne yu were referring t yesterday？
—Yes，this is the very dictinary has helped me a lt.（ ）
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as
4.Nwadays，rain frests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future.（ ）
A. are cut dwnB. were cut up
C. were being cut upD. are being cut dwn
5. breaks the rules f the drmitry will be punished.（ ）
A. Anyne whichB. Thse whC. N matter whD. Anyne wh
6.In their family，it is required that ne supprting each ther's dreams.（ ）
A. mustn't gives inB. shuld give in
C. nt give upD. cannt give up
7.It was in the small huse was built with stnes by his father he spent his childhd.（ ）
A. which，thatB. that，whichC. which，whichD. that，where
8.The medical team ________ 12 dctrs，mst f ________ are frm Guangzhu First Peple's Hspital.（ ）
A. is made up f；themB. is made up f；whm
C. made up f；whmD. made up f；wh
9.Tm said the children wuld cme t jin us， ？（ ）
A. wuldn't theyB. wuld theyC. didn't heD. did he
10.The president his speech when a gunsht rang ut， was bradcast live natinwide.（ ）
A. was abut t begin；whichB. was ging t begin；that
C. was t begin；whichD. was beginning；that
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Beautiful Islands in Thailand
Thailand certainly isn't lacking in beautiful islands.Here are sme t add t yur Thailand tur list.
Phuket
As Phuket is the largest island in Thailand，yu'll be frgiven fr nt remembering it's an island.As well as great nightlife and crazy sights t snap （拍照） in Patng，it's als hme t sme tp beaches and cultural spts.The Big Buddha statue is sure t impress even the mst hard-t-please visitrs，deserving praise.
Kh Similan
Lcated in the Andaman Sea，Kh Similan is the largest f the Similan Islands.It has white sandy beaches patted by striking blue waters，in which yu'll find the best diving spts in Thailand.The island is hme t a fascinating kind f birdlife，t.
Kh Phi Phi Dn
Kh Phi Phi Dn is a majr turist destinatin.It may be hard t fully appreciate the beauty amng the crwds smetimes，but hike up t the viewpint，and yu'll quickly see why the island deserves ppularity.An isthmus （地峡） is a scenic highlight，with tw curled sandy bays sitting between green muntains.
Kh Phangan
In the Gulf f Thailand，Kh Phangan is knwn fr being Thailand's main party island.That desn't mean it's nt an eye-catching island with plenty f natural wnders.Mve away frm the beach bars and party ht spts，and yu'll find riginal beaches，attractive castal rcks，waterfalls，frests，and fantastic lkut pints.
11.What prbably makes visitrs frget that Phuket is an island？ ______
A. Its size.B. Its ppularity.
C. Its cultural spts.D. Its famus statue.
12.Wh wuld Kh Similan attract the mst？ ______
A. Hikers.B. Divers.C. Climbers.D. Phtgraphers.
13.Which island is the fittest fr hlding parties？ ______
A. Phuket.B. Kh Similan.
C. Kh Phi Phi Dn.D. Kh Phangan.
B
Fr many years，I wanted t be a music vide directr.After graduating frm high schl，I mved t Ls Angeles.I earned a degree in vide prductin there.Frtune smiled upn me as I quickly wrked as a prductin helper.I was yung and ambitius，ding my best in my dream wrk.
One day，I wrked as a vlunteer at an award shw.A prductin manager talked with me and said that I was ging t be a"big fish"ne day.I was praised，but frightened.I wasn't sure whether I culd bear the pressure f being a"big fish".Nt t lng after the shw，I was laid ff frm my psitin at the prductin cmpany.I went back hme t Flrida t think abut my next career mve.
In Flrida，I fund a jb in a financial cmpany.The pay was gd.and the wrk was nt difficult.But a few mnths later.my creative spirit sent an SOS t my brain.It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use f my talents.I didn't have the mney t make anther crss-cuntry mve back t Ls Angeles，but I culdn't wait t create smething.
I did sme creative writing during my spare time.T mtivate myself even further，I prmised myself a children's strybk.My gal didn't end there，hwever.I als decided t get the bk published.It was nt easy，and I cntinued sending ut my wrk fr nearly fur years.Finally my wrk attracted the interest f a publisher.When I held a cpy f my beautiful children's bk in my hands，I felt really happy frm the bttm f my heart.I may nt have becme a big fish，but I did achieve a gal.Success cmes frm effrts.When yu have smething t fight fr，yu're nt far frm success.
14.The authr went t Ls Angeles t ______ .
A. find a high-paid jbB. reach fr her dream
C. visit a famus film directrD. take part in vlunteer activities
15.What was the authr's reactin t the prductin manager's cmments n her？______
A. Prud.B. Delighted.C. Uncertain.D. Disappinted.
16.What des the authr think f her jb in Flrida？______
A. It lacks challenges.B. It requires a higher degree.
C. It ften takes up her free time.D. It can hardly supprt her family.
17.Which f the fllwing sayings can best explain the theme f the passage？______
A. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
B. A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.
C. Never judge a persn by appearance.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
If yur day starts with a harsh alarm sund，yu might want t rethink yur wake-up rutine.New research frm the University f Virginia's Schl f Nursing suggests that the way yu're waking up culd be putting unnecessary stress n yur heart.
Nursing dctral student Yensu Kim studied 32 participants and fund that being frced awake —like by a lud phne alarm —can lead t a significant mrning bld pressure surge.This happens when yur bdy is suddenly shifted frm sleep t wakefulness.And it was fund t be 74% higher in participants wh were awakened by an alarm after five hurs f sleep cmpared t thse wh wke up naturally.And that's n small cncern —mrning bld pressure surges have been linked t serius cardivascular （心血管的） risks，including strke and heart attack.
The increase in bld pressure activates yur sympathetic nervus system —the same system that sets ff the "fight r flight" respnse.That can lead t a rapid heartbeat，anxiety，exhaustin，and even physical symptms like headaches and nsebleeds.
The gd news？There are better，healthier ways t greet the day.Instead f relying n harsh alarms，many peple are turning t gentler methds —and research backs them up.One ppular ptin is a gradual light alarm，als knwn as a sunrise alarm clck.These devices imitate the rising sun by slwly increasing in brightness ver a set perid f time.The gentle light helps signal yur bdy t reduce melatnin （褪黑激素） prductin and transitin int wakefulness mre naturally，reducing dizziness and mrning stress.
There are als alarm apps that use sft music r nature sunds that gradually get luder，helping yu wake withut shcking yur system.A 2020 study even fund that meldic sunds —like a sng yu can sing alng with —help reduce sleep inertia，a sleepy，heavy feeling that can linger fr hurs after waking up.
Small changes can make a big difference in hw yur bdy starts the day and yur heart will thank yu fr it!
18.What physical symptms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervus system？______
A. Nervusness and tiredness.B. Slwer heartbeat.
C. Imprved sleep quality.D. Reduced melatnin levels.
19.What is the main idea f the furth paragraph？______
A. The dangers f using traditinal alarm clcks.
B. The imprtance f getting enugh sleep every night.
C. The intrductin and benefits f gradual light alarms.
D. Hw melatnin affects ur sleep quality.
20.What can be inferred frm the research findings mentined in the passage？______
A. Peple wh wake up naturally never experience mrning bld pressure surges.
B. Gradual waking methds may lwer the risk f heart-related diseases.
C. Reducing melatnin prductin immediately imprves cardivascular health.
D. Lud alarms are the primary cause f strkes and heart attacks wrldwide.
21.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T persuade us t stp using alarms.
B. T criticize mdern sleep habits.
C. T cmpare different types f alarm sunds.
D. T explain the dangers f sudden wake-up methds
D
In recent years，interest in space turism has grwn rapidly.Once a cncept limited t science fictin，space travel fr private individuals is nw becming a reality.Cmpanies like SpaceX，Blue Origin，and Virgin Galactic are develping cmmercial spaceflight prgrams，prmising a future where rdinary peple can experience life beynd Earth.Wealthy adventurers，celebrities，and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missins，drawing glbal attentin.
Hwever，space turism has als raised cncerns.Critics argue that it remains an activity fr the wealthy，with tickets csting hundreds f thusands r even millins f dllars.Others wrry abut the envirnmental impact.Rcket launches release large amunts f carbn dixide（CO2） and ther pllutants int the atmsphere，cntributing t climate change.Sme scientists warn that withut prper rules，mre spaceflights culd make the prblem wrse.
Supprters，n the ther hand，believe that space turism has benefits.It encurages technlgical prgress in aerspace，which culd lwer the cst f space travel in the future.Additinally，sme believe that seeing Earth frm space —ften called the "verview effect" —gives travelers a deeper appreciatin fr the planet and inspires greater envirnmental respnsibility.Dcumentaries and interviews suggest that this change in attitude is real and lasting.
Despite the excitement，space turism is nly at an early stage.Althugh sme private flights have reached the edge f space，it is nt yet a cmmn activity.The cst must cme dwn，and safety must be imprved befre it becmes available t mre peple.Sme experts cmpare it t the early days f air travel.Planes were nce rare and expensive，but tday they carry millins every day.The same may happen with space turism，thugh it culd take many years.
Fr nw，space turism remains an exciting yet cntrversial tpic.Althugh the idea f rdinary peple traveling t space is inspiring，questins abut cst，safety，and envirnmental impact must be slved befre it can truly take ff.
22.Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE abut space turism？ ______
A. Rcket launches d nt release any harmful gases.
B. Mst scientists believe it has n envirnmental risks.
C. It has already becme affrdable fr rdinary peple.
D. Sme famus peple have experienced the space travel.
23.What can we infer frm the text abut the future f space turism？ ______
A. It will replace traditinal air travel in ten years.
B. Everyne will be able t travel t space very sn.
C. Scientists think it is already very safe fr all peple.
D. It may becme cmmn if csts are greatly reduced.
24.What des the underlined wrd "cntrversial" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Causing disagreement.B. Widely accepted.
C. Easy t understand.D. Highly expensive.
25.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Rcket Launches：Past and Future.
B. Space Explratin：Basics and Beynd.
C. Space Turism：Its Ptential Benefits and Existing Prblems.
D. Rcket Science：Gvernment and Private.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t chse yur high schl subjects wisely
Preparing t enter a new grade and chsing the subjects that'll see yu thrugh matric （毕业） can be frightening，but this is the first step t yur future and yu shuld mve near it wisely.Chsing the right subjects will give yu a chance at success in senir high schl and beynd.（1）______ .
D yur research
The first step is lking at which career （职业） path yu'd like t enter int.Frm there，yu can check ut the websites f higher educatin rganizatins t find ut their requirements fr that curse.
（2）______ .If yu're nt sure abut the future，yu shuld chse subject cmbinatins （组合） that'll leave yu with the best chices.
Decide yur interests
（3）______ .Research hw yur favurite subjects shw clearly in the wrking wrld.Sme f yu becme and cntinue t be successful，in the different spaces （eg.creative spaces） s dn't be pressured int chsing subjects yu dn't enjy—thse wn't benefit yur lng-term career gals.
（4）______
A gd idea is t lk at subjects that yu are gd at and explre career chices within that space.Fr example，if yu're gd at writing，yu culd chse a subject with a lt f writing （eg.Histry）.
All in all，the key t making the best subject chices fr yur future self is t make sure yu d yur research，and make yur decisin at a cmfrtable pace—s dn't rush.（5）______ .Even if that means being in a different class withut yur friends.
A．Cncentrate n yur strengths
B．Fcus n yur favrite subjects
C．Here are sme tips t help yu make the chice
D．Remember t have a plan B abut career chices
E．Yu shuld determine yur interests when chsing subjects
F．Lk at yur interests and strengths，and take yur chices frm here
G．When yu enjy subjects，yu will ften listen mre，wrk harder，and d better
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a child，my grandma was really caring and full f energy.She(31) me when my mm was busy with wrk.There were many times I watched her shwing(32) t everyne we met and ging ut f her way t(33) the burdens （负担） f thers.
When I was eight，my grandma was fund t have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病） .Gradually，she stpped(34) friends，and then family members.It became(35) t see the persn she nce was.At first，I really(36) t accept the fact，especially because I knew the(37) wuld nly develp.I lve my grandma，and I wanted her t be there，bth mentally （精神上） and physically，fr all the(38) life events in my future.But I knew that this was n lnger realistic，and I(39) that I nw had t be there fr her.
Over time，I've fund that my view n her illness has(40)：understanding that my time with her is nt much actually helps me t live in the present.Nw，my grandma can't chat with me，but we still(41) in ther ways.When I visit her，we sit tgether hlding (42)and watch the bats passing by her windw，like what we used t d.In these mments，I feel(43)I still can share experiences with her，even with her disease.When she smiles，I can (44)her fr wh she is，rather than wh she was.I cntinue t value ur(45)tgether，and I'm sure that she des t.
31.A. tk ntice fB. tk care f
C. tk interest inD. tk cntrl f
32.A. kindnessB. happinessC. weaknessD. carelessness
33.A. supplyB. arrangeC. lightenD. imprve
34.A. makingB. fllwingC. trublingD. recgnizing
35.A. harderB. simplerC. quickerD. stranger
36.A. requestedB. managedC. struggledD. pretended
37.A. fcusB. diseaseC. viewD. stress
38.A. attractiveB. infrmalC. extraD. imprtant
39.A. realizedB. regrettedC. refusedD. debated
40.A. increasedB. frmedC. remainedD. changed
41.A. cmmentB. explreC. cnnectD. survive
42.A. feetB. handsC. legsD. shulders
43.A. shckedB. cnfusedC. cnfidentD. thankful
44.A. admireB. affectC. impressD. cntact
45.A. giftsB. needsC. daysD. wishes
五、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
46.She was （ extreme） relieved when she finally fund her lst cat after searching fr hurs.
47.As an （ apply） fr the schlarship，she prepared a detailed resume.
48.The firefighter was seriusly （ injure） while rescuing a child frm the burning building.
49.The small castal village has develped beynd （ recgnize） ver the past twenty years，and nw it lks cmpletely mdern.
50.It is agreed that （ jg） fr thirty minutes every day is significantly beneficial fr health.
51.T jin the schl basketball team，yu need t have bth gd skills and strng （ athlete） ability.
52.Learning a secnd language can greatly （ strng） yur cmmunicatin skills and pen up mre jb pprtunities in the future.
53.The audience watched in （ amaze） as the magician made a huge elephant disappear n stage.
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54."Traveling t China seems like traveling t anther wrld.Its many famus scenic attractins impressed me (1) （great），" an American said.The fllwing is (2) he wrte n his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an， (3) ld city with a lng histry in China.The hsts were retired r stayed at hme withut a jb，and they were friendly t (4) （visitr） frm different cuntries cming their hmes.
We (5) （ taste） the true hme-cked dishes in the hme f the family that we visited.Fr in-hming dinner，the hst wuld prepare a list f menus in advance （提前） .Our tur guide asked (6) （ we） fr advice abut the fd，s the hst wuld try t ck what we wanted (7) （ eat） at his hme，We just enjyed the lcally cked dishes.It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many freigners enjy (8) （learn） hw t make Chinese dumplings.We were als ffered a general cking class in the lcal family.The hst (9) （ teach） us t make dumplings step by step with lts f patience.And we didn't need t pay any mney (10) this.Travel China Guide ffers this kind f service free f charge.
The family visit in Xin was a gd chance fr us t get t knw Chinese peple's daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。
55.Fr many turists，the museum husing the Terractta Warrirs is a must-see （目的地） that shws the incredible histry f China.
56.In life，the mst precius （奖牌） are ften nt the nes yu win，but the lve and supprt yu receive.
57.She is the （建筑师） f her wn success，having wrked tirelessly t build her career.
58.The witness was （联络） by the plice fr further details.
59.Being nervus，he started t （出汗） during the speech.
60.The tree std like a （士兵） in the strm，unshaken.
61.The success f the prject will depend n achieving a balance between （经济的） grwth and envirnmental prtectin.
八、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。
62.这项传统工艺是该地区独有的，因此深受当地人珍视。
The traditinal craft this regin，s it's highly valued by lcals.
63.这位著名作家的作品已被翻译成20多种语言，在国内外都赢得了极高的声誉。
The famus writer's wrks have been translated int mre than 20 languages，winning great reputatin .
64.足球队在0-3落后时很泄气，但他们发起猛攻，最终扳平比分。
The ftball team after lsing 3-0，but they pushed frward and fught back t draw 3-3.
65.尽管准备演讲的过程中遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃练习，最终取得了圆满成功。
Despite many difficulties she faced when preparing fr the speech，she didn't practising it and finally achieved great success.
66.昨晚，强风把街上的落叶都扫清了。
Last night，the strng winds all the fallen leaves frm the street.
67.教授在讲座中详细解释了这一理论，涵盖了所有细节。
The prfessr explained the thery in the lecture，cvering every pssible detail.
68.那只狗掉进冰河，邻居赶来救援，用绳子将它拉回安全处。
The dg fell int the icy river，but a neighbr with a rpe and pulled it t safety.
69.他假装在看书，实则偷听谈话。
He a bk while secretly listening t the cnversatin.
70.这款应用记录我每天走的步数。
The app hw many steps I take each day.
71.河水突然暴涨，几分钟内淹没了他们的房屋，村民们幸免于难。
The villagers had when the river suddenly flded，submerging their hmes within minutes.
九、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
72.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

73.我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。

74.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。

75.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。（汉译英）
76.我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。（汉译英）
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
77.假定你是李华，为丰富同学们课间十分钟的活动，你校英语报向全校学生征集意见，请你写一封信给编辑，推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
（1）介绍这项运动；
（2）推荐理由；
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11~13.【答案】A、B、D
14~17.【答案】B、C、A、D
18~21.【答案】A、C、B、D
22~25.【答案】D、D、A、C
26~30.【答案】C、D、B、A、F
31~45.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、D、A、C
46.【答案】extremely
47.【答案】applicant
48.【答案】injured
49.【答案】recgnitin
50.【答案】jgging
51.【答案】athletic
52.【答案】strengthen
53.【答案】amazement
54.【答案】【小题1】
greatly
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
visitrs
【小题5】
tasted
【小题6】
us
【小题7】
t eat
【小题8】
learning
【小题9】
taught
【小题10】
fr
55.【答案】destinatin
56.【答案】medals
57.【答案】architect
58.【答案】cntacted
59.【答案】sweat
60.【答案】sldier
61.【答案】ecnmic
62.【答案】is
unique
t
63.【答案】at
hme
and
abrad
64.【答案】gt /lst
discuraged/heart
65.【答案】give
up
66.【答案】swept
away
67.【答案】in
detail
68.【答案】came
t
the
rescue
69.【答案】pretended
t
be
reading
70.【答案】keeps
track
f
71.【答案】escaped
unhurt
72.【答案】What is particularly amazing is the Inca's dry-stne methd f building.
73.【答案】We are ging hiking in the muntain every day，and admiring the beautiful views.
74.【答案】One f the best players had been injured，and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblem.
75.【答案】By being psitive abut myself and my bdy，I became bth happier and healthier.
76.【答案】I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait t g.
77.【答案】Dear Editr，
Regular exercise is part f a healthy life.It's my hnr t recmmend lng-distance running t yu，which has a lt f benefits.
Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases.Like any exercise，it increases the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain.At the same time，it's gd fr yur eyes after a whle day f study.It als strengthens yur immune system and reduces the risk f health prblems.What's mre，if yu feel dwn，ging fr a run can cheer yurself up.
If yu're new t running，here are sme tips fr yu — a pair f gd running shes is necessary.It's imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
Yurs，
Li Hua