2025-2026学年广西河池市高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广西河池市高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
5 Fresh Reads fr the New Year Turn ver a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures.
Wrng Tracks by Susan Brwnrigg
It's 1829 and everyne is talking abut the exciting new railways.Edward can't believe his luck when he's ffered a jb at the Stephensn's Steam Lcmtive Manufactry.The Stephensn's are preparing fr a big cmpetitin but Edward sn realises smene is ut t prevent them deliberately.This histrical adventure is inspired by real-life events.
Anzu and the realm f darkness by Mai K
In this captivating fantasy graphic nvel，when Anzu chases after a stray dg she unexpectedly falls int the Shint underwrld.It's knwn as Ymi，and she's heard abut it in her grandmther's stries.There，she is invlved int an extrardinary adventure f magical creatures and curses.
The Zmbie Prject by Alice Nuttall
This unusual adventure turns the typical zmbie （僵尸） stry upside dwn，as herine Merian fights nt t kill the zmbies but t save them.Older readers wh enjy a few scares will be attracted by this actin-packed stry，which cmbines envirnmental themes with a tuch f hrrr.
Reek by Alastair Chishlm
In this thrilling sci-fi stry，Sparrw lives in the wrld after "the Reek" when the atmsphere has been pisnus pllutin.A tech millinaire is cashing in as the nly supplier f clean air but inventr Miriam has new technlgy that culd change everything.
Turtle Mn by Hannah Gld
Silver jins her family n a trip t a turtle rescue centre in Csta Rica and she is excited t spt a leatherback turtle nesting n the beach.Events take a dark turn，thugh，when the turtle's eggs are stlen.Silver and her friends head int the heart f the jungle t track them dwn befre it's t late.
1.Which stry is inspired by histrical facts？______
A. The Zmbie Prject.B. Wrng Tracks.
C. Turtle Mn.D. Anzu and the realm f darkness.
2.What d The Zmbie Prject and Reek have in cmmn？______
A. They are related t envirnmental prtectin.
B. They are centred n magical creatures.
C. They are actin-packed stries.
D. They are abut saving the zmbies.
3.In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text？______
A. Lifestyle.B. Educatin.C. Literature.D. Nature.
B
After having her secnd child，35-year-ld Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpse in life.Althugh her backgrund was in language and translatin，the yung Egyptian wman，with her husband's supprt，had an idea t create a platfrm called "Al Faraza" t prvide high-quality fruits and vegetables at cmpetitive prices.After listing 150 prducts，the platfrm began ffering meat and cheese as well thrugh start-up cmpanies.
In 2019，Eman develped the prject further int an app that allwed Egyptian wmen and ther small-business wners wh sld hmemade meals，as well as lcal farmers，t bring their prducts t a wider audience.
Tday， "Al Faraza"，an Egyptian wrd that refers t careful and attentive selectin，supprts Egyptian wmen in particular，prviding them with jb pprtunities and incme t secure decent lives fr themselves and their families.They als have access t training pprtunities t learn hw t best prepare，market and sell hmemade fd t custmers in Egypt thrugh the app.
Eman's idea nly became a reality after she heard abut the One Millin Arab Cders Initiative，which prvides nline training curses t help Arab yuth build and master cding skills s they can pursue jbs in digital technlgies and develp their wn high-tech prjects.
She enrlled in the Initiative's Data Analysis track，where she learned hw t transfrm data int successful ideas.Acquiring these skills was a vital step twards the success f "Al Faraza"，and Eman is prud f the persnal grwth and achievements she has experienced thanks t the Initiative.
Overjyed at the success f her prject，Eman says： "'Al Faraza' has helped change the lives f 800 Egyptian wmen，and we will cntinue t grw and develp ur prject.We prmise that we will expand the app's reach t be accessible t all Egyptian wmen，wherever they are，s that we can grw tgether as ne team."
4.What was Eman Wagdy Selim's riginal prfessin？______
A. Sftware develper.B. Language and translatin expert.
C. Chef.D. Farmer.
5.What des "Al Faraza" primarily aim t supprt nw？______
A. Lcal farmers in Egypt.B. Start-up cmpanies in Egypt.
C. Egyptian wmen.D. Internatinal businesses.
6.What did Eman learn frm the Data Analysis track f the One Millin Arab Cders Initiative？______
A. Hw t ck hmemade meals.
B. Hw t transfrm data int successful ideas.
C. Hw t manage a farm.
D. Hw t sell prducts internatinally.
7.What can we knw abut Eman frm the text？______
A. She will expand the app's reach t the areas beynd Egypt.
B. She is nt satisfied with her achievements at present.
C. She believes the future f the "Al Faraza" is prmising.
D. She is studying mre skills abut develping apps.
C
Steamed buns，r xialngba，receive glbal recgnitin fr their paper-thin skin and light，flavurful fillings.They are steamed t perfectin，highlighting a harmnius blend f their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicius brth （肉汤）.
The buns，generally thught t have riginated in Hangzhu，the capital f Zhejiang prvince，were actually created by lcals frm Shengzhu，a cunty-level city in Shaxing，Zhejiang，arund 120 kilmetres sutheast f Hangzhu.
Histrical recrds shw that the wner f the first xialngba shp，believed that cmpared with Hangzhu，Shengzhu was less renwned t peple.As a result，in rder t attract custmers，the wner decided t use Hangzhu n his signbard.
Natives f Shengzhu ding business acrss the cuntry then fllwed suit，naming their shps Hangzhu xialngba.Therefre，fr a lng time，Hangzhu xialngba has been synnymus （密不可分的） with Shengzhu xialngba.
Lcal statistics shw that there are abut 50，000 Shengzhu natives wh，relying n Shengzhu xialngba，have pened mre than 20，000 stres natinwide.Mst f the shps that are scattered （散布） thrughut the streets and alleys exist as mum-and-pp stres，with the handmade buns being f gd quality.
Hwever，cmpared t the mdern prductin prcesses f many fd utlets，the develpment f Shengzhu xialngba faced limitatins.Since 2016，the gvernment f Shengzhu has rlled ut an initiative t establish distinctive brands fr bth Shengzhu xialngba and ther lcal snacks，with an annual investment f 30 millin yuan （＄4 millin） t fuel its grwth.
Entrepreneurs （企业家） in Shengzhu have als blazed new trails by pineering a prductin line fr quick-frzen xialngba.S far，there are mre than 70 quick-frzen xialngba cmpanies in Shengzhu.
8.What is special abut xialngba？______
A. Thin skin and tasty fillings.B. Thick skin and sweet fillings.
C. Fried well with rich brth.D. Baked perfectly with fresh meat.
9.Where were the buns generally believed t have riginated？______
A. Shengzhu.B. Hangzhu.C. Shaxing.D. Suzhu.
10.What des the underlined phrase "less renwned" in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Smaller.B. Less crwded.
C. Quieter.D. Less well-knwn.
11.What d the last three paragraphs mainly talk abut？______
A. The develpment f Shengzhu xialngba.
B. The limitatin that xialngba are faced with.
C. The distinctive brands f Shengzhu xialngba.
D. The prductin lines fr quick-frzen xialngba.
D
Are yu feeling sleepy？Maybe yu're dreaming f a nice，lng nap t recharge yur batteries.Think abut sleep fr very lng and yu may find yurself letting ut a wide，drawn-ut yawn （哈欠）.
While scientists have many ideas，there's n single explanatin fr why humans yawn.Still，there is ne thing experts knw abut yawns — they seem t be infectius!In fact，a persn is six times mre likely t yawn after seeing smene else d s.
One pssible explanatin has t d with smething called scial mirrring.This is caused by mirrr neurns （镜像神经元），which help the brain ntice useful behaviurs in thers and then cpy them.When ne persn sees anther yawn，their mirrr neurns bserve the actin and interpret it as beneficial，causing them t yawn，t.
Anther ppular thery is that yawns are infectius due t scial bnds.Actually，many experts believe they may be a sign f empathy （移情）.Humans are undubtedly scial creatures，and they frm friendships，families，and live tgether in grups，fr which many peple mirrr thers，such as smiling when anther persn des s.Yawning may be just anther example f this.Sme research has shwn that peple are mst likely t catch a case f the yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial bnd.
The answer culd even be that yawns aren't truly infectius at all.Instead，peple may yawn when they're tgether simply because they're in the same envirnment.Experts say many things may trigger （引发） yawning，including temperature and time f a day.Pssible triggers may be experienced by anyne in the same general area，indicating that peple yawning after each ther may be a cincidence （巧合）.
Think abut the last time yu yawned.Was it after watching anther persn d the same？Or did yu start the yawning and pass it t thers？Either way，yawning ften becmes a grup activity!
12.Hw des the authr lead in the tpic？______
A. By asking a questin.B. By referring t an ld saying.
C. By listing sme data.D. By giving an example.
13.Hw d scial bnds influence the infectiusness f yawning accrding t Paragraph 4？______
A. They signal peple t avid yawns.
B. They decide hw lng yawning lasts.
C. They increase the likelihd f yawning.
D. They have n bvius impact n yawning behaviur.
14.What is the purpse f Paragraph 5？______
A. T argue yawning is infectius nly in scial settings.
B. T prpse yawning shuld be avided in public spaces.
C. T explain yawning spreads due t emtinal cnnectins.
D. T suggest yawning may result frm envirnmental factrs.
15.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. Explring the bilgy f yawning.
B. Discussing the scial aspects f yawning.
C. Investigating the infectius nature f yawning.
D. Examining the cultural significance f yawning.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Animals Adapt t Pacific Nrthwest Winters
As winter cvers the Pacific Nrthwest in its cld embrace，the seasn begins in "the big dark"，a time when days grw shrter，and nights stretch lnger.（1）______ .Hwever，animals in ur regin have sme amazing ways t survive and thrive （茁壮成长）.
●Physical Adaptatins
（2）______ Mammals like deer and elk grw thicker cats t keep warm.This extra fur （毛） traps heat clse t their bdies，helping them survive in freezing temperatures.Birds，n the ther hand，fluff up （使蓬松） their feathers.This creates pckets f warm air that keep them czy.
●Finding Fd with Fraging （觅食） and Strage
Winter can be a challenging time fr animals t find fd.T cpe，many species have develped strategies fr fraging and string fd.（3）______ .This behaviur ensures they have enugh t eat when fresh fd is hard t find.Pacific wren birds are well-knwn fr string fd.This small bird can be seen fraging under snw fr insects.Its ability t dig thrugh snw allws it t find fd even when it seems scarce.
●Scial Adaptatins
Many animals rely n scial behaviur t survive during winter.Grup living ffers several advantages，including better hunting success and increased prtectin frm attackers.Being in a grup can als help animals stay warm，as they crwd tgether t share bdy heat.Wlves are knwn fr their pack behaviur.They frm grups t hunt and prtect each ther.（4）______
●Staying Active In the Cld
In the Pacific Nrthwest，snw and ice can create challenges fr animals that live in water.Hwever，sme species have adapted t stay active despite the cld.（5）______ They build hmes and create underwater entrances t these structures.This design allws them t access fd stred inside，even when the surface is frzen.
A.Winter animals sleep in hles.
B.Many peple think winter is tugh fr wildlife.
C.Scial animals ften gather tightly in cld winter.
D.Sme animals gather and hide fd in the fall s they can access it later.
E.Beavers （河狸） are remarkable animals that manage t thrive in winter.
F.Hunting in packs increases their chances f capturing larger prey，such as deer.
G.One f the mst nticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The bell rang.Just like clckwrk，Jennifer，a 39-year-ld single mther，jined the line f parents (21) kids.On seeing her mm，Hill culdn't wait t (22) her，sharing the schl experiences.Appraching hme，they encuntered Mrs.Smith，a mst (23) neighbr wh always (24) their days with timely help.
Sn it was dinner time.Suddenly，Jennifer's bdy began t seize up.Her chest heaved （剧烈起伏） and then she fell ut f the (25).Hill kept calling "Mmmy，" but she culdn't respnd.
Realizing the severe situatin，Hill ran ut fr (26).Her tiny feet (27) the pavement （路面） like frantic drumbeats twards Mrs.Smith's familiar blue dr. "Mrs.Smith，help.Mmmy's nt mving，" she cried and hammered n the dr.The dr swung pen (28).With Hill's intentin sinking in，Mrs.Smith scped her up. "Shw me，" she cmmanded，calm but (29).Upn entering Jennifer's hme，Mrs.Smith fund Jennifer lying uncnscius. "Call 911，Hill，" she instructed as she gave first (30).Thugh scared，Hill made it.
Jennifer finally came t herself in the hspital.Her visin （视线） swam befre (31) tw faces leaning clse — Hill's and Smith's.The antiseptic （消过毒的） smell and whirring （嗡嗡声的） machines tld her she had just experienced a narrw (32).After learning the whle stry，Jennifer gave Hill a thumbs up，reached ut t Mrs.Smith's (33) and gave her a firm hld，eye flushing with tears.Her silent gesture spke f the ludest (34) t tw angels，especially Hill wh，unexpectedly， (35) t handle the emergency with calmness beynd her years.
21.A. cmpeting frB. applying frC. waiting frD. seeking fr
22.A. ccupyB. hugC. mtivateD. devte
23.A. giftedB. wiseC. braveD. kind
24.A. mnitredB. rewardedC. restrictedD. brightened
25.A. chairB. grund .C. gardenD. huse
26.A. helpB. waterC. medicineD. supplies
27.A. incredibleB. shiningC. familiarD. punded
28.A. hardlyB. instantlyC. randmlyD. slightly
29.A. urgentB. scaredC. pliteD. silent
30.A. placeB. chanceC. aidD. sight
31.A. turning nB. fcusing nC. taking nD. carrying n
32.A. successB. shckC. failureD. escape
33.A. faceB. handC. hairD. leg
34.A. understandingB. blameC. gratitudeD. sympathy
35.A. managedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. planned
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek funder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature's annual list f the tp 10 peple (1) have shaped science fr 2025.
Liang Wenfeng， (2) 40-year-ld "tech disruptr"，was recgnized fr his rle (3) pushing frward artificial intelligence develpment.Nature highlighted his launch f a (4) （ pwer） but inexpensive large language mdel that "rcked the wrld"， (5) （ demnstrate） that the United States was nt as far ahead in AI as many experts had thught.
Liang made his mdel's weights pen — a first f its kind — prviding free access fr dwnlading and building upn.This has been a bn （福音） fr researchers seeking (6) （ adapt） algrithms （算法） t their wn fields and has driven peer cmpanies wrldwide t release their wn pen mdels，speeding up the field's prgress.
The mdel basts a strng capacity t slve (7) （ prblem） as a reasning mdel，yet its training cst is (8) （ remarkable） lw，accrding t a study Liang published in Nature in September.Even with the ＄6 millin (9) （ spend） develping the basic mdel，the ttal cst (10) （ be） still much less than thse f ther rival cmpanies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校的澳大利亚交换生Alan打算今年在中国参加冬令营，目前有两个可以选择："滑雪冬令营"或者"中国画冬令营"。Alan希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grwing up in a small village in the care f my grandmther affected my childhd with a mix f lve and simple pleasures.Every day after schl，I'd hurry t Grandmther's welcming hme，greeted by the smell f freshly baked ckies and the warmth f the fireplace.We wuld spend hurs tgether gardening，baking，and especially knitting （编织）.Each birthday，Grandmther wuld gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright clurs and cmplex patterns，which I held dear.
Later，I mved t the city fr my studies，leaving the cuntryside and Grandmther behind.Getting used t the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule，I fund myself unwilling t call Grandmther.Althugh the handmade sweater kept arriving each year，my appreciatin fr it decreased.The bright，ld-fashined patterns lked ut f place amng the mdern and fashinable clthes f my classmates.
Befre my 18th birthday，a package frm Grandmther arrived n time again.Inside was Grandmther's latest creatin.The sweater was as clurful as ever，with eye-catching designs，but it might cause embarrassment if I wre it in schl.In a mment f disappintment，I threw the sweater aside. "Why culdn't Grandmther just be like my friends' relatives wh gifted fashinable clthes r smart devices？Why des she stick t such an ld-fashined traditin？" I cmplained t my mther.
My mther was sad when she heard my wrds. "Yur grandmther is getting lder，and her eyesight is nt s gd as it used t be，" she replied. "Despite this，she insists n keeping the birthday traditin alive." She cntinued，her vice trembling （颤抖）， "She rejected my advice，spending mnths knitting that sweater.Every stitch （一针） is filled with her lve fr yu.She culd easily buy smething frm the stre，but she chses t make the sweater because it means smething mre." A sense f shame suddenly washed ver me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The realizatin that I had taken my grandmther's lve fr granted struck me deeply.
_____
I wre the sweater and stepped int the classrm n my birthday.
_____
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、C
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、A
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C
16~20.【答案】B、G、D、F、E
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
wh/that
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
pwerful
【小题5】
demnstrating
【小题6】
t adapt
【小题7】
prblems
【小题8】
remarkably
【小题9】
spent
【小题10】
is
37.【答案】Dear Alan，
Hpe yu're excited abut the winter camp!Thinking abut yur interests and China's winter features，I strngly recmmend the Chinese Painting Winter Camp.
Firstly，it's a perfect way t dive int Chinese culture.Yu'll learn basic techniques like ink wash and brush cntrl，and create wrks themed n bamb r muntains.Secndly，cmpared t skiing，painting is mre relaxed and indr，which fits the cld winter weather well.Yu wn't have t wrry abut harsh cnditins and can fcus n the creative prcess.
Wish yu have an amazing time explring Chinese art and making new friends!
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 The realizatin that I had taken my grandmther's lve fr granted struck me deeply.I picked up the sweater，running my fingers ver the distinctive patterns that she had painstakingly created fr me.Fueled by a surge f gratitude，I dialed my grandmther's number，my heart punding.Hearing her vice n the phne，I immediately expressed my heartfelt thanks and prmised I wuld wear the sweater n my birthday.Knwing I was delighted with her present，my grandmther sunded s pleased and we chatted happily fr a lng time.
I wre the sweater and stepped int the classrm n my birthday.When seeing my special sweater，sme f my classmates were curius but thers laughed at the ld-fashined design.Hwever，their reactin didn't bther me.After I explained its stry and the lve behind it，an expressin f envy crssed their face.They shwed great admiratin fr my unique and priceless gift.Wearing the sweater，I felt a prfund cnnectin t my grandmther.I prudly saw her creatin as a badge f hnur.