2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The meatball is cked thrugh,which lked______（稍微地）pink inside.
二、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
2.
Nathan and Marc decided t discver Laura's（1）______ .Since she and Lucy were always tgether，after rehearsals（排练），they（2）______ the tw girls carefully t King's Crss statin.Inside，the statin was crwded and they almst lst sight f the girls.Lking arund，Nathan suddenly（3）______ smething."Over there!"he said，pinting at them（4）______ .Laura and Lucy were walking quickly twards a specific train's（5）______ .They bught tickets and gt n the same train.During the jurney，they watched（6）______ frm their seats as the girls chatted，hping nt t be nticed.
Half an hur later，the train arrived at Hitchin.Laura and Lucy（7）______ and headed int the twn."Yu fllw Lucy and I'll fllw Laura."Nathan whispered.They split up.Nathan saw Laura enter a small，（8）______ huse with a neat garden."This isn't a film star's hme at all，"he thught，feeling bth（9）______ and very disappinted.Meanwhile，Marc fllwed Lucy dwn a quiet rad.He saw her walk past a large huse frm which arguing vices came.
The tw bys met again at the statin."I tld yu this was a bad idea，"Marc said quietly.Withut anther wrd，they（10）______ t Lndn n the next train.The whle trip passed in cmplete silence.It did nt answer their questins.Instead，it left them with even mre secrets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
HKU Student Exchange Prgramme
The Hng Kng University Wrldwide Undergraduate Student Exchange Prgramme（HKUWW） is fr students wh want t study in ther cuntries.Students can study at partner universities fr ne r tw terms.This prgramme helps students learn abut ther cultures and get new experience.
T apply，students must submit an applicatin t the Internatinal Affairs Office（IAO）.After students apply t the IAO and are selected by it，they need t apply t the partner university university，which will then review and accept them.
Wh Can Jin
Students must be in Year 2 r abve.They shuld nt have jined any exchange prgramme befre.Students need a Grade-Pint Average（GPA） f 3.0 r higher.They als need gd English.Fr example，IELTS 6.5 r abve，r TOEFL93 r abve.The student's faculty（院系） must agree with the applicatin.
Chsing a Schl
Students shuld chse their hst schl carefully.They need t check the GPA rules，curses，language needs，and schl time.This can help students have fewer prblems.Students must als make sure the curses can be used at HKU.
Persnal Statement and English Test
Students need t write a shrt persnal statement f abut 100 wrds.They shuld explain why they want t jin the exchange prgramme and why they chse the schl and cuntry.If they want t study fr ne year，they shuld explain why.Students must als give their English test results.The test results must still be effective when they apply.
If yu want t learn mre details abut different majrs，please click the link belw.
3.What is the main purpse f the HKUWW Prgramme？______
A. T develp students' English levels.
B. T prvide jb pprtunities at IAO.
C. T imprve students' academic perfrmance.
D. T experience and learn abut ther cultures.
4.Which student meets the applicatin requirements？______
A. GPA3.1 and IELTS7.0.B. GPA3.2 and TOEFL90.
C. GPA2.9 and IELTS 6.5.D. GPA3.0，IELTS 6.0 and TOEFL92.
5.Where can yu find this passage？______
A. In a scientific reprt.B. In an academic jurnal.
C. On a university website.D. On a campus newspaper.
B
First days f schl can be hard fr anyne，especially fr 14-year-lds.T help anxius new students，Ply Prep has intrduced a special rientatin（迎新） prgram.Schl leaders believe this prgram helps students feel they belng and get t knw the new schl，which makes them less nervus.
Accrding t the Ply website，the schl welcmes arund 35 t 40 new students each year，meaning almst 28% f the ninth-grade students are new t the schl.Research shws that the rientatin plays a key rle in helping new students feel welcme.
Avery Canin，a new student，talked abut her first day："At the beginning，I felt cmpletely lst because n ne really shwed us where t g.The campus was s big and crwded."Hwever，her day quickly imprved."I met several ther new students，and we decided t stick tgether fr all the activities.We even created a grup chat that same day t keep in tuch!"
Avery's experience reminded me f my wn difficult first day at Ply.I walked arund the large campus alne，feeling t shy t talk t anyne.It tk me almst a whle year t get used t it.Nw new students make friends much faster with this rientatin prgram.
Every student，whether utging r nt，shuld feel they belng at the high schl that they wrked hard t get int.It seems that this rientatin has already psitively influenced the experiences f new students.Therefre，Ply shuld cntinue hlding the rientatin in the future t help all new students get a gd start，build cnfidence，and succeed in the years ahead.
6.What is the purpse f Ply's rientatin？ ______
A. T shw students arund the campus.
B. T make students believe in the leaders.
C. T get students interested in the prgram.
D. T help students feel better abut the new schl.
7.What d we knw abut ninth graders in Ply Prep？ ______
A. Sme ninth graders need a new campus.
B. N ninth graders welcmes the rientatin.
C. Mst ninth graders already knw the schl.
D. Many ninth graders help new students directly.
8.What des the underlined wrd"stick"in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Play.B. Stay.C. Meet.D. Walk.
9.Why des the writer think Ply shuld cntinue the rientatin？ ______
A. Because it helps new students t be mre utging.
B. Because it gives students cnfidence fr future success.
C. Because it makes students wrk hard t get int schl.
D. Because it lets students enjy different learning experiences.
C
Recent studies shw that exercise can help fight cancer.A study frm Edith Cwan University（ECU） fund that even ne exercise sessin can help slw cancer grwth.The study lked at tw kinds f exercise：One is strength training（like lifting light weights）.The ther is shrt bursts f hard exercise with rest（called HIIT）.Bth kinds can help peple with cancer—even after they finish their cancer treatments.
The study fcused n breast cancer survivrs.The researchers lked at mykines，which are prteins（蛋白质） made by muscles.These prteins can help fight cancer.The researchers measured mykine levels befre exercise，right after exercise，and 30 minutes later.They wanted t see if exercise culd increase mykine levels，even in peple wh were weak frm cancer treatments.
The results f the study were surprising and psitive.Bth resistance training and HIIT helped raise mykine levels in the breast cancer survivrs.This was surprising because cancer and its treatments ften weaken the bdy.Cancer treatments can cause muscle lss and make peple feel tired.The study shwed that exercise can help muscles make mre anti-cancer prteins，which prtect the bdy.
The research suggests that exercise can be an imprtant part f cancer treatment.Regular exercise can reduce inflammatin（炎症），which is cnnected t cancer cming back.It als helps cancer survivrs by lwering fat and increasing muscle.This makes cancer less likely t return.Exercise imprves health and helps peple get better，especially fr peple wh have survived cancer.
The researchers plan t d mre studies t learn hw exercise can reduce inflammatin and imprve lng-term health in cancer survivrs.This research supprts the idea that exercise shuld be included in cancer treatment.It shws that exercise can help cancer survivrs live healthier and strnger lives.
10.What des the ECU study fcus n？______
A. Hw exercise helps fight cancer.B. Hw treatment helps cure cancer.
C. Hw mykines help lse weight.D. Hw prteins help imprve health.
11.What did the researchers measure in the study？______
A. The increase in muscle size after exercise.
B. The speed f cancer grwth after exercise.
C. The levels f mykines prduced by muscles.
D. The bdy's verall reactin t cancer treatment.
12.What is the functin f paragraph 3 in the passage？______
A. T prevent the research findings.
B. T describe the research methd.
C. T discuss the research limitatins.
D. T explain the research backgrund.
13.What can be inferred frm paragraph 4？______
A. Exercise can treat inflammatin.
B. Exercise can replace all treatments.
C. Exercise can increase muscle and reduce fat.
D. Exercise may lwer the risk f cancer's return.
D
Making new friends is nt easy-even fr smart animals that can talk well.Recently，researchers at the University f Cincinnati carried ut an interesting study.They fcused n hw mnk parakeets（鹦鹉） make friends with birds they dn't knw.The study was f great significance as its purpse was t understand the prcess and timing f hw mnk parakeets frm scial cnnectins with unfamiliar birds.
The researchers put grups f mnk parakeets in a big cage where they culd fly.Sme f the birds had never met befre.The team carefully bserved the birds' behavir，fcusing n hw they acted with each ther.They paid special attentin t hw clse the birds allwed each ther t get and if they shwed friendly behavirs like cleaning each ther's feathers r sharing space.A ttal f 179 interactins were recrded t see hw new friendships were frmed in the birds.
The study shwed that mnk parakeets were cautius when meeting strange birds.Instead f rushing t make cntact，they mved slwly tward each ther，watching fr any signs f danger.Fr example，they wuld stp and lk arund carefully befre taking a few mre steps.Over time，as they gt used t seeing each ther and felt mre cmfrtable，they started shwing behavirs like cleaning each ther's feathers，sitting tgether，and sharing fd r even interacting clsely.Sme pairs wuld gently clean each ther's feathers，which is a clear sign f trust.
These findings help us better understand hw animals make friends and als give us sme ideas abut human scial behavirs.By studying hw parakeets take time t build trust，researchers can use this knwledge t imprve scial relatinships in bth animals and humans.This research is a gd reminder that in bth the animal and human wrlds，trust grws slwly，and relatinships need time t develp.
14.What was the purpse f the study？______
A. Hw parakeets understand their friends.
B. Hw parakeets cmmunicate with partners.
C. Hw parakeets make friends with strangers.
D. Hw parakeets knw when t talk with birds.
15.What des paragraph 2 mainly describe abut the research？______
A. Its usual difficulties.B. Its research prcess.
C. Its research methd.D. Its scientific evidence.
16.Hw did mnk parakeets behave with unfamiliar birds？______
A. They cleaned each ther carefully.
B. They apprached them cautiusly.
C. They rushed t meet them eagerly.
D. They engaged with them cheerfully.
17.What is the ptential applicatin f the findings？______
A. T guide trust-building.B. T slve scial prblems.
C. T cnduct animal studies.D. T imprve scial cnnectins.
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Struggling t find a dream career？Prfessinal landscape phtgrapher Rbert Bils may be a gd example.He began taking landscape phts in 2016，drawn t the beauty f explring the utdrs.Frm the beginning，He was absrbed in learning everything abut phtgraphy.（1）______
This passin sn develped int a deeper artistic explratin.Bils aims t "shw the atmsphere as clearly as pssible."（2）______ By using creative ways t express the emtin f a scene，he translates his experience f nature int images that feel alive，s that anyne viewing his wrk can feel as if they were standing right there beside him.
On lcatin，Rbert fllws a fixed apprach t shting.He begins by planning his shts carefully，but keeps adapting t the changing cnditins.（3）______ Finally，he adjusts his camera settings，waits fr the perfect light，and takes the picture.In the prcess，the right equipment may supprt the jurney，but it is his skill and idea that truly matter.
（4）______ In the Dlmites，fr example，the temperature nce drpped frm 20°t0°℃ within 15 minutes，bringing heavy snw.He waited fr 12 hurs in a cave until the weather turned better.Such challenges require cnstant adjustments during his shts.He emphasizes that remaining calm under pressure is f vital imprtance.
Rbert nce said，"Dn't try t cpy ther phts yu've seen n scial media；instead，find yur wn cmpsitin."（5）______ He believes that the mre he searhes，the mre he'll train his eye fr the extrardinary."The same attitude als applies t his future plans t phtgraph the ther muntain ranges and prmte envirnmental prtectin.
A.Yet nature can be very unpredictable.
B.In general，he travels quite a lng way frm hme.
C.He cmbines great skill with a pwerful sense f place.
D.His advice fr phtgraphers is t develp their wn style.
E.Then，he uses different tls t achieve high-quality images.
F.Magazines，vides，scial media and bks became part f his resurces.
G.The muntains，valleys，and rivers ffer him physical and emtinal benefits.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I always try t encurage my children t lk n the bright side but ne day I was caught nt practicing what I preach（竭力劝说） by my sn.
My sn is 7 years ld and he was preparing fr a(23)at his schl fr Mther's Day.He was excited abut this schl play where he wuld play the rle f an angel.On the evening befre the shw，we were having a(24)cnversatin while I was preparing dinner in the kitchen.He asked me："Mum，can we see angels？"I(25)the pprtunity，like I wuld d as usual，t(26)him t develp a psitive mindset and I said："Yes，but nly thse wh are，think and talk gd can see angels."He(27)by asking："Yu must have seen them then？"
I(28)a few secnds.I was tuched by his(29)in the fact that hw he thught his mther was a perfect persn.(30)waiting fr the answer，he lked in my directin with the mst inncent（天真的） lk n his face，(31)a psitive answer.I chse t be(32)with him and tld him："N.I've nt been a gd persn all the time."I was almst ashamed t(33)this t him，thinking that his picture f a perfect mther will nw surely be(34)int pieces.But he tk it psitively and answered："It's alright.Yu knw t try t be better frm nw n." I(35)as I replied，"That's right.Smetimes，we might make a mistake，but when we d，we must always try t d better."
My sn's(36)wrds struck me right in my heart and are always with me.I learned a valuable lessn that day "t always try t be better"'and this will always help me in all situatins where I'll need t be，d and think(37).
23.A. dcumentaryB. dramaC. bandD. club
24.A. familiarB. casualC. grandD. serius
25.A. createdB. fferedC. missedD. seized
26.A. prveB. maintainC. encurageD. remind
27.A. cntinuedB. ignredC. respndedD. questined
28.A. pausedB. waitedC. admiredD. panicked
29.A. faithB. interestC. errrD. delight
30.A. ImpatientlyB. ObviuslyC. EagerlyD. Currently
31.A. fearingB. expectingC. explringD. enabling
32.A. hnestB. angryC. pleasedD. patient
33.A. deliverB. admitC. leaveD. assure
34.A. trnB. attackedC. whippedD. burned
35.A. clickedB. clappedC. smiledD. sighed
36.A. valuelessB. limitlessC. wrthlessD. priceless
37.A. creativeB. kindC. cnfidentD. psitive
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.At the seventh yearly China Nw Music Festival in New Yrk City，Chinese musicians shwed new music techniques while playing traditinal music.As cmpser（作曲家） Sun Yuming intrduced his piece Starry Night (1) the audience，cnductr（指挥） Cai Jindng guided the rchestra（管弦乐团） while tapping cmmands n a pad t cmbine digital and rchestral music.
AI was adpted thrughut the (2) （ create） prcess，ranging frm brainstrming and idea develpment t imprving and perfrming.Their team created digital sunds thrugh technlgical means，as if prducing an nline instrument (3) mixes electrnic and traditinal music.On stage，Sun's"instruments"—his laptp and muse-allwed him (4) （cntrl） the beat and sund lcatin at the same time.And when Cai (5) （ raise） his hand t varius levels，AI technlgy was used t create different instrument sunds，recgnizing the mvements thrugh recgnitin sftware.
Such creativity drives new inventins.The team said they wuld try t bring (6) "rbt cnductr"next year.Interestingly，it was able t keep up (7) human perfrmers.It culd prvide real-time instructins (8) cpy the styles f different cnductrs.
Prfessr Paul De Ritis，an artist wrking in China fr 15 years， (9) （ praise） Chinese supprt fr such internatinal cmmunicatin.He als expected mre music and art (10) （exchange） between China and the United States.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
39.I tried t turn n my brain but the （引擎） just wuldn't start.
40.When I was lking fr the exit，I saw that shes were （事实上） sld dwnstairs n the grund flr.
41.At that mment，he was n lnger an athlete aiming fr a .（奖牌）
42.On scial media sites，peple （易于做….） t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
43.It uses its eyes t （衡量）the psitin f the sun.
44.Turists can stand n a （狭窄的） glass platfrm called the Skywalk t see the Grand Canyn.
45.Can't they （承认） that the preparatins fr the dinner are hard wrk？（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the （根据） f its ppularity.
47.It was s dazzling and （精力充沛的） that I wasn't sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes!
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
48.假定你是李宝安，你校开展"一书一美"（A Bk That Shwed Me Beauty）读书月活动，请你给英国朋友Jenny写一封邮件分享你的阅读与感悟，内容包括：
（1）简介你读过的一本书；
（2）你的阅读感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny，
I'm writing t share with yu a bk that shwed me beauty.________
Yurs，
Li Ba'an
49.下面是一个关于"中英友好学校足球友谊赛"的小故事。请仔细观察前两幅图片，根据图片中的场景与人物互动，展开合理想象，续写第三幅图的内容，使故事情节完整、逻辑连贯、主题突出。
注意：（1）续写部分词数应为70个左右；
（2）续写首句已给出，不计入词数；
（3）词汇提示：sister schl友好学校；friendly game友谊赛。
The first half ended 1-1，and all eyes turned t the secnd half.________
1.【答案】slightly
2.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
I
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
H
【小题6】
K
【小题7】
B
【小题8】
D
【小题9】
G
【小题10】
J
3~5.【答案】D、A、C
6~9.【答案】D、C、B、B
10~13.【答案】A、C、A、D
14~17.【答案】C、C、B、D
18~22.【答案】F、C、E、A、D
23~37.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、A、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、D、D
38.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
creative
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
t cntrl
【小题5】
raised
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
praised
【小题10】
exchanges
39.【答案】engine
40.【答案】actually
41.【答案】medal
42.【答案】tend
43.【答案】measure
44.【答案】narrw
45.【答案】admit
46.【答案】basis
47.【答案】energetic
48.【答案】Dear Jenny，
I'm writing t share with yu a bk that shwed me beauty.I recently read "The Little Prince" by Antine de Saint-Exupéry.
At first，it seems like a simple children's tale，but it truly reveals prfund beauty thrugh the prince's jurney acrss planets.What tuched me mst was the idea that real beauty lies in cnnectins and respnsibilities—like the prince's care fr his rse.It made me realize that beauty isn't always in grand scenes，but ften in small，sincere mments we might verlk.This bk has taught me t see with the heart.
What bk has inspired yu lately？
Yurs，
Li Ba'an
49.【答案】 The first half ended 1-1，and all eyes turned t the secnd half.Our team kept passing the ball skillfully，trying t break thrugh the ppnent's tight defense.Suddenly，ur frward gt a perfect pass and sht the ball int the gal!The crwd cheered ludly，waving flags and shuting excitedly.The British players，wh shwed great sprtsmanship，smiled and shk hands with us，saying "Well dne!"Finally，the game ended 2-1.We hugged each ther，feeling the jy f the friendly game and the deep friendship between ur sister schls.A.eventually；B.gt ff；C.fllwed；D.rdinary；E.in the distance；F.secret；G.angry；H.platfrm；I.sptted；J.turned back；K.nervusly