2025-2026学年广东省中山市高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省中山市高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My dream /is /t start my wn IT cmpany.（ ）
A. 主+系+状B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+宾D. 主+谓+状
2.I/will find/a way/t imprve n my wn/s that I can make the team next year.（ ）
A. 主+谓+宾+状+状从B. 主+谓+宾+定+状从
C. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定从D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从
3.Enjy /the beautiful cuntryside/as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway.（ ）
A. 谓+宾+状从B. 谓+宾+定从C. 主+谓+状从D. 主+谓+宾从
4.Mice /ran ut f /the fields /lking fr places t hide.（ ）
A. 主+谓+宾+宾补B. 主+谓+宾+定C. 主+谓+宾+状D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.Listening t English radi prgrammes /helps /me /get used t hw fast native speakers talk.（ ）
A. 主+谓+宾+状B. 主+谓+宾+宾从C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
二、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共2分。
6.Especially ______ (amaze) is the Inca's dry stne methd f building.
7.Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental______（ strng） that he shwed made him unique.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Usually high schl students nly have a tw-day weekend t travel.Hw can yu make it relaxing and fun？This article ffers sme simple tips t help yu enjy yur break.
Chsing the Right Destinatin
Chse a suitable destinatin that is nt t far frm yur hme s yu dn't spend mst f yur time n buses，trains，r planes.Yu might visit a nearby city r explre a new area in yur wn twn.The mst imprtant thing is t spend yur time enjying the place，nt just traveling t it.
Planning but Staying Open
Make a simple plan befre yu g.Check the pening hurs f the sights yu really want t see，and bk yur htel in advance.If there is a ppular restaurant yu want t try，yu can make a reservatin.At the same time，dn't fill every minute.Leave sme free time in yur schedule fr surprise discveries.
Experiencing Lcal Life
Try t experience lcal life instead f nly visiting famus sights.Talk t peple wh live there and ask them where they like t eat r relax.They ften knw small shps r parks that are nt in guidebks.A slw walk thrugh a lcal street r an hur in a café can easily becme yur favrite memry f the trip.
In the end，remember that the purpse f a weekend break is t rest and enjy yurself.Get up a little earlier，put away yur phne，and ntice what yu see and hear.Even a shrt trip can give yu new energy and a fresh view f the wrld.
8.What shuld yu d befre the trip？______
A. Talk with lcals.B. Visit small shps.
C. Bk the rms.D. Walk alng streets.
9.What can lcals help yu find？______
A. Ppular restaurants.B. Unlisted nice places.
C. Means f transprt.D. Guidebk attractins.
10.What is the text mainly abut？______
A. Weekend trip advice.B. Shrt hliday plans.
C. Lcal life experiences.D. City walk destinatins.
B
On a sunny autumn day，teenagers and their parents were busy picking crn and digging sweet ptates n a piece f farmland in Tianjin. "We ate the crn we grew urselves.It's very tasty，" said Yunya — an autistic （孤独症的） yuth，smiling shyly.
Hui'ai Farm，whse name means cllecting lve，is lcated in suthwest Tianjin and was funded by eight families with autistic children.Yunya's father，Zhu Xijun，is ne f the funders f the farm. "I dn't expect the farm t make mney.The children are past schl age，s they need smething t d，"he explained.
Guan Xiayan，anther funder f the farm，nticed that，after her sn stayed hme fllwing junir high graduatin，the life skills and behaviral abilities he had wrked hard t learn had begun t weaken.Nw，the by has begun pening up thrugh his wrk n the farm.He has learned cperatin，built healthy habits and is mre willing t play with thers.
Autistic children ften struggle with scial skills，repetitive behavirs，and emtinal challenges.Thrugh farm wrk，the yuths interact with friends and family using language，actins and emtins.This prcess keeps them happy while imprving their life skills.
This year，Hui'ai Farm prduced ver 500 kg f crn and mre than 15，000 kg f sweet ptates，which has brught great jy t the autistic yuths，as they have seen the fruits f their wn farm wrk.
"We hpe t develp sme high-value-added farm prducts here in the future.This will allw the yuths t prmte their skills while als imprving the farm's self-sustainability （自持续性），in turn，helping mre peple with mental challenges，" Zhu said.
11.What is the first paragraph mainly abut？______
A. The parent-child relatinship.B. Teenagers' farm experience.
C. The taste f self-planted fd.D. Farm's lcatin and cnditin.
12.What happened t Guan Xiayan's sn after he stayed hme？______
A. He attended the schl graduatin.
B. His skills and abilities gt wrse.
C. He played with friends mre ften.
D. He wrked hard t learn knwledge.
13.What des the underlined wrd "interact" mean in paragraph ？______
A. Debate.B. Exercise.C. Celebrate.D. Cnnect.
14.What is the final gal f planting high-value-added prducts？______
A. T make mre prfits.B. T teach advanced skills.
C. T aid peple in need.D. T develp new prducts.
C
Changing animal p （粪便） int future babies might sund like magic，but scientists think it culd becme a new way t help endangered animals.A prject in the UK called the "P Z" is testing whether cells （细胞） in animal waste can be used as tls fr preservatin.
Animal p is nt nly full f bacteria （细菌） but als has tiny cells frm inside the animal's bdy.If the p is fresh enugh，sme f these cells are still alive.Researchers have already fund living cells in drppings frm mice and ther animals.
These living cells culd be used fr wildlife rescue.Scientists can take DNA frm the cells t study the variety f wild ppulatins and chse which animals can have babies tgether as parents.In the future，the same cells might even be used t prduce baby animals in the lab.One pssible methd is clning （克隆），in which the key part f a living cell is put int an empty egg cell and then grws inside anther female.
A mre creative idea is t reprgram these living cells int many types f cells，including sex cells.In mice，scientists have already shwn that such cells can be turned int sex cells.If this wrks fr endangered animals，scientists culd use lab-made sex cells t help them have babies withut catching them r taking sex cells directly frm their bdies.
The "P Z" methd als has practical advantages.Getting living cells frm the bld，skin r hair f rare animals can be dangerus and expensive，but cllecting p is safe and des nt hurt the animals.These cells can be kept in bi-banks fr years.A wildlife prtectin rganizatin has successfully clned an extinct species using preserved cells.
Hwever，many experts warn that the "P Z" methd alne cannt save wildlife.They pint ut that prtecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the mst imprtant tasks.New tls like thse used in the "P Z" shuld supprt rather than replace traditinal preservatin wrk.
15.Why can animal waste be used fr animal prtectin？______
A. Because it has living cells.B. Because it is fresh enugh.
C. Because it has magic pwer.D. Because it is rich in bacteria.
16.Why des the authr mentin mice in paragraph 4？______
A. T give a successful example.B. T make a sund suggestin.
C. T shw an unexpected result.D. T cmpare different species.
17.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the "P Z" way？______
A. cheap and prductive.B. Creative and expensive.
C. Harmless and effective.D. Practical and traditinal.
18.What is the experts' attitude t the "P Z" methd？______
A. Hpeful.B. Objective.C. Unclear.D. Wrried.
D
Based n a three-year-lng study n millins f phnes in ninety-eight cuntries，researchers fund the glbal netwrk f Andrid smartphnes makes a useful earthquake early warning system，which can detect （探测） earthquakes and give users valuable secnds t act befre the shaking starts.
Many cuntries have used traditinal earthquake early warning systems with netwrks f earthquakes sensrs（感应器） t detect quakes and issue warnings acrss the affected area.Building such netwrks is expensive，and many areas where earthquakes are cmmn d nt have them.What they d have，hwever，is smartphnes，which have built-in mvement sensrs.Using Andrid smartphnes—which accunt fr 70% f the glbal smartphne market—researchers develped the Andrid Earthquake Alert （AEA） system."Althugh AEA is nt always as timely as the traditinal netwrk detectin ，it can still detect small shaking during strng earthquakes，"says Allen，the leader f the study.
Wrking n the same way as traditinal earthquake detectin systems，AEA system will send tw types f alerts（警报） t the phne after detecting an earthquake.Fr earthquakes f magnitude 4.5 r higher，the system sends"Take Actin"alerts t users.These alerts are designed t draw users' attentin immediately and remind them t take prtective actins.It als delivers"Be Aware"alerts t areas expected t experience a shaking f magnitude 3 r 4.
T test hw effective these alerts were，the researchers used search engines t cllect vluntary answers.Results frm arund 15.5 millin peple shwed that 87% f them did indeed experience shaking，with 36% receiving the alert befre the grund began t mve，28%during and 23% after.
Nw，the researchers are fcused n imprving the AEA system."We think that we can cntinue t imprve the quality f earthquake detectin，and als imprve n ur strategies t deliver effective alerts."says Allen.In the future，Allen and his teammates hpe t use the same infrmatin t prduce ther disaster-reducing tls.Maps f grund shaking，fr example，culd help the emergency rescue after an earthquake.
19.What is AEA's advantage ver the traditinal way？______
A. It sends earlier warnings.B. It has smarter sensrs.
C. It detects smaller quakes.D. It requires less funding.
20.What decides the type f alerts？______
A. Result f the earthquake.B. Lcatin f the earthquake.
C. Reasn f the earthquake.D. Magnitude f the earthquake.
21.What d Allen's wrds mean in paragraph 5？______
A. Technlgical advances prevent disasters.
B. Researches n earthquakes are in demand.
C. The alert system needs further develpment.
D. Quality f rescue tls requires imprvement.
22.What is the purpse f this text？______
A. T intrduce a warning system.
B. T raise public safety awareness.
C. T cmpare tw types f alerts.
D. T prmte a disaster rescue tl.
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A beginner's Guide t Learning a New Language
Learning a new language cntributes a lt t yur persnal grwth.（1）______ If yu decide t get started，the fllwing tips may help yu take n the challenge.
Set a gal.Yu have t knw exactly what yu' re wrking twards.Is it t be able t prnunce and understand 100 new wrds by the end f the mnth？Perhaps yu want t rder at a restaurant in yur target （目标） language.Or maybe yu wuld like t speak fluently within the year s that yu're ready fr yur big trip verseas.（2）______
Make a plan.Once yu have yur gal in mind，set a plan and stick t it.（3）______ Dn't plan t study six hurs a day，especially if yu have schl，wrk，r ther imprtant things t d.Instead，adjust yur study plan t fit yur daily rutine.
（4）______ The key is t make the language a part f yur daily life.This can be achieved by listening t music，watching mvies and TV shws，and reading bks and articles.If pssible，traveling t where the language is spken is als a helpful methd.
Learn frm mistakes.Mistakes are a natural and necessary part f the learning prcess.After yu have made mistakes，study them!（5）______ Or better yet，ask yur partners r teachers fr feedback （反馈） s yu knw where t imprve yur studies.Learning frm mistakes can help yu make greater prgress.
A．But it is a challenging prcess.
B．Dn't give up yur plans easily.
C．Use different learning strategies.
D．Whatever it is，make sure it is clear.
E．Try yur best t make yur plan wrkable.
F．Surrund yurself with the target language.
G．Write dwn yur prblems s that yu knw what yu need t wrk n.
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a ht Tuesday afternn，and I was halfway thrugh a marathn training run in Sintra's thick frest.I'd been (28) myself hard — my legs ached，and my lungs （肺） burned.Yet，I thught f my 11-year-ld sister Chle，wh always cheered me n，s I (29) myself t keep ging.
My GPS died suddenly withut any warning.I (30)，cmpletely lst.Then I remembered thse early (31) f this land.They had n mdern tls，yet they sailed (32) int the large unknwn.If they culd face uncertainty，s culd I，I muthed t myself.
As the afternn flew by，the frest grew (33)，and I felt (34).I hadn't seen anyne fr hurs.My shirt was (35) thrugh with sweat.Just as I was abut t (36)，a dirt rad appeared ahead.A jeep slwed dwn beside me，but I (37) the ffer f a ride.I needed t finish my jurney n my wn.
I rushed up a high hill，and there it was：a beautiful stne (38).Later I learned it was a centuries-ld temple.I leaned （依靠） against its cl wall， (39) heavily.The Atlantic Ocean spread ut befre me， (40) and deep blue，which cmfrted my tired bdy.
As Chle nce said， "Smetimes the best (41) cme when yu least expect them." That day，I didn't just run 17 miles；I gained smething far mre valuable：the (42) t keep ging，even when the path is unclear.
28.A. wrkingB. huggingC. lecturingD. pushing
29.A. frcedB. allwedC. invitedD. cntrlled
30.A. cntinuedB. frzeC. leftD. crashed
31.A. dctrsB. farmersC. explrersD. inventrs
32.A. bravelyB. carefullyC. easilyD. quickly
33.A. brighterB. warmerC. darkerD. cler
34.A. excitedB. lnelyC. happyD. angry
35.A. dirtyB. cleanC. wetD. dry
36.A. give upB. wake upC. stand upD. cheer up
37.A. appreciatedB. refusedC. prvidedD. frgt
38.A. gardenB. muntainC. architectureD. bridge
39.A. hittingB. drinkingC. cughingD. breathing
40.A. calmB. nisyC. cldD. wavy
41.A. plansB. surprisesC. habitsD. experiments
42.A. wayB. reasnC. permissinD. curage
六、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
43.Experts investigated the issue， （cnduct） several tests and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings wuld be saved..（所给词的适当形式填空）
七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuju Opera is a traditinal Chinese art frm.It has (1) histry f ver 500 years，attracting audiences all ver the wrld nw.It is knwn (2) its unique clthes and pwerful strytelling.In 2008，it (3) （ recgnize） as an item f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Since the Zhejiang Wu Opera Trupe （剧团） made its first internatinal (4) （ appear） in Japan in 1993，it has wn the hearts f audiences acrss mre than 70 cuntries， (5) （ shw） the impressive beauty f this art frm.
In recent years，the trupe (6) （ use） mdern technlgies t interest yung peple.Fr example，in a classic shw，a drne （无人机） was used t act like a bee，creating a special effect that was nce impssible.Besides drnes，ther advanced technlgies were als used t shw magical views n stage.
(7) （ music），the trupe has brught tgether Western instruments （乐器） and traditinal Chinese nes.It is als spreading its shws nline，allwing peple everywhere (8) （ appreciate） this art frm easily.
Wuju Opera prvides a stage fr actrs (9) stries and shws can g beynd language and culture.Thrugh glbal turs and educatinal activities，this ancient art frm is nt just a lcal treasure (10) a bridge fr cultural exchange.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
45.I was having breakfast with my three children water started filling my hme.
46.Every tree is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas. （用适当的词填空）
九、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能说得流利。我的导师推荐我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢且擅长英语。（recmmend；sign up fr；advanced）（汉译英）

48.随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生正开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。（play a greater rle in；appreciate）（汉译英）

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
49.假定你是李华，你校交换生 Chris 向你询问适合她的校园运动计划。她有两个方案：A.Daily individual（个人） sprt；B.Weekend team sprt。请写封邮件，推荐其中一个方案，内容包括：
（1）你的建议；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
______
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】amazing
7.【答案】strength
8~10.【答案】C、B、A
11~14.【答案】B、B、D、C
15~18.【答案】A、A、C、B
19~22.【答案】D、D、C、A
23~27.【答案】A、D、E、F、G
28~42.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
43.【答案】cnducted
44.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
was recgnized
【小题4】
appearance
【小题5】
shwing
【小题6】
has used
【小题7】
Musically
【小题8】
t appreciate
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
but
45.【答案】when
46.【答案】that
47.【答案】I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hpe t be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
48.【答案】As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
49.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad t hear that yu're planning t take up a sprt at schl.After cnsidering bth ptins，I strngly recmmend Weekend team sprt.
Firstly，team sprts like basketball r vlleyball ffer a great chance t meet new friends and build cnnectins，which is especially helpful fr yu as an exchange student.Secndly，weekend sessins wn't interfere with yur weekday studies，allwing yu t keep a balanced schedule.Finally，exercising with thers can be mre mtivating and fun than wrking ut alne.
I believe this chice will enrich yur schl life here.What d yu think？
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua